Iziqhwa zeqhwa ezinobumnene nezithambile, njengezibikezelo zakuqala zentwasahlobo, zivela ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari ngezikhwama ezinqamule zeqhwa.
Ngokumangazayo, naphezu kokuyinkimbinkimbi yabo, lezi zimbali azizitholi ngokuphelele futhi zikhula kuphela ngesikhathi sokubandayo.
Lapho ungabona khona izinyanga zokuphila zasemuva kanye nokuthi ziyini - sizozitshela ngakho kamuva esihlokweni.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-snowdrop ehlongoziwe iyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis futhi iyisitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, abantu abavame ukudideka nencazelo ye-scilla ne-primrose.
Uyazi? I-organic compound galantamine itholakala kulesi sitshalo, esabizwa ohlwini lwama-"Amalungiselelo okusebenzisa imithi ebalulekile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu." Isetshenziselwa ukuphatha imiphumela eseleyo ye-poliomyelitis, ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa zomphakathi, kanye nesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeYurophu, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi galantus (Galanthus), elisho ngesiLatini lisho ukuthi "i-milky-flowered". Ngokusobala, igama lanikezwa ngenxa yombala omhlophe weqhwa wamagundane e-primrose.
Ngaphandle, i-snowdrop, ehlungwe, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, isitshalo encane esinamaqabunga aqondile kanye nembali egobileyo.
Uhlelo lwempande lwayo luvela ebhukwini elincane lapho izikali ezilula zibonakala khona. Njalo ngonyaka, ihlumela elilodwa likhula kusuka ku-ampu.
Amahlamvu we-galantus ahlungwe, aluhlaza noma aluhlaza embala. Kuyisici ukuthi esikhathini sokubonakala kwezimbali ubude bamaqabunga amaqabunga izikhathi izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 mfushane kunomcibisholo-i-peduncle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqhuma kwe-wax okubhemayo kuvela emaqabunga, futhi lapho amaqabunga ebola, kubonakala ukukhanya okukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Snowdrop ama-bully anobuthi.
Imicibisholo ingaba isisindo esingama-30 cm, kodwa lokhu akuvamile. Ngokuyinhloko, ubude bawo buphakathi no-12-15 cm. Izimbali ziqondiswa phansi, ziqukethe amaphesenti angu-6 amhlophe. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yayo ilula futhi ifakwe ngomngcele ohlaza noma ophuzi. Iphunga elimnandi elicebile elimnandi. 
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala ngokuya ngezimo zezulu kulo lonke April. Le galantus ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo ezivamile zeqhwa, eziqhakaza kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza nge-peduncles encane, kutholakala izithelo ezinamakha, okuyizinhlanzi ezinkulu zembewu.
Izimbali ezifana ne-crocus, i-crocus ekwindla, i-hellebore, i-anemone, i-hyacinths, i-daffodils, i-tulips, i-irises iyaphumelela i-flowerbed enhle yama-spring.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ungabona ama-snowdrops aqoshiwe eningizimu ye-Ukraine nase-Peninsula yaseCrimea, eMoldova, eGeorgia, emazweni aseYurophu, izifunda zasentshonalanga ye-Asia Minor, eCaucasus. Abalimi abaningi bembali bahlobisa izivande zabo nge-spring primroses, nezimbali zitholakala endle. Ungabonga ama-glaant aqinile okuqhakaza emagqumeni entaba, ama-shady namaduze ehlathi.
Uyazi? Izinganekwane zithi i-galantus itholakala esithandweni seqhwa esashukunyiswa yingelosi ngokuphefumula kwayo.
Ngeshwa, njalo ngonyaka inani labantu ezihlukahlukene lezi zimbali ngokushesha wehla. Kwezinye izifunda ezazivame ukuhamba zasendle nge-snowdrops ezimnandi, namuhla zizoqedwa. 
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila
Imifino yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-snowdrops ihlala kungabi ngaphezu kwamaviki ayishumi. Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza emithini, lezi zimbongi ngeke zitholakale ntambama ngomlilo. Izitshalo zazo ziphihliwe, imbewu iqala ukuvuthwa kwi-peduncles. I-bulb igcina ubungqabavu bayo iminyaka emi-5-6. Ngakho-ke, amakhophi endimu adinga izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Endle, le nqubo ivele ngokuzenzekelayo. Lesi sitshalo sandisa izinhlamvu, ezilandela ukuvuthwa kwe-pods, kanye nama-anyan-bulbs. Ngesinye isikhathi enhlabathini enomswakama noma enomswakama noma enombala, imbali ingakhula eminyakeni edlule endaweni efanayo. Isiza ekusakazeni i-galantus nezintuthwane ezithanda ukudla ama-appendages avela kwimbewu yembali.
Kubalulekile! Njalo ngonyaka, uhlelo lwempande lwe-galantuses lunikeza ama-bulb amabili ama-bulbs, ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwawo, kubonakala sengathi izitshalo zikhula ezihlahleni ezinjengezimbali.
Amasampuli aseJardin ahlezi ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kuka-September. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-bulb awaqambi amanga eside ukulinde ukutshala. Isikali sabo esincane singadlula kalula i-oksijeni, ngenxa yalokho ukuthi imbewu isheshe imile futhi ingabe ingasetshenziswa. I-peduncles ezitshalweni ezincane zivele ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu kuphela. 
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo siqala ukubuthelela izakhi ezithandweni bese kudala ukuqala kwembali ngonyaka ozayo. Ngisho nasesikhathini sokuthula, iziqu ezinamahlamvu, amahlamvu nezimbali zikhula kancane, futhi lapho ziqala ukushisa kwentwasahlobo ziqala ukukhula.
I-snowdrop e-dacha ibheka amadizadi amakhulu edwaleni.
Buka i-snowdrop ku-Red Book
Ukunyamalala kohlobo oluhlungwe lwezitshalo ze-snowdrops ezihlobene nemisebenzi yabantu. Phela, sekuyisiko okwakusesimweni seSuku Lwabesifazane LwaseMhlabeni wonke ukubona izikhali eziphelele zalezi zihlahla ezinhle zentwasahlobo evela kubaqoqi nabathengisi. Ngaphandle kokucabanga ngekusasa lezinhlobo zezilwane, zihlukumeza ngesihluku isitshalo kanye nama-bulbs.
Kubalulekile! Ungathengisa kuphela lezo zithwathwa zeqhwa ezikhulile ngalezi zinhloso ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, futhi unesiqinisekiso esifanele.
Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle komzamo, ngoba isimiso sempande sembali sisezinhlakeni zomhlaba zomhlabathi. Futhi njengoba ikhululekile kakhulu futhi ilula, kwanele ukudonsa kancane ukuze ama-galantus enezimbali nezimpande zisesandleni sabo.
Ukuqothula ama-bulb, noma ngabe anamathele emuva enhlabathini, athathe izimpande kabi futhi ngokuvamile avame ukufa. Kuze kube manje, uhlobo lweqhwa le-snowdrop alubizwa ngokuthi lufakwe phakathi kwezinto ezingavamile, kodwa ukulondoloza ekuqothulweni yisinqumo sekomidi eliphezulu le-Yalta yedolobha kanye ne-Autonomous Republic of Crimea kungeniswe Incwadi Ebomvu. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singezindawo zokugcina kanye nasensimini yamazwe angomakhelwane e-Ukraine. Ngokwesibonelo, amaYurophu ambalwa Uhlu Olubomvu lwaseYurophufuthi futhi bakhuthaza ukulima kwensimu ye-galantus, becabanga ukuthi kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa yokulondoloza lezi zilwane emapaki nasemasimini asezitshalo.
Uyazi? Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-snowdrops emhlabeni likhula entshonalanga kwesifunda saseNgilandi saseGloucestershire, edolobheni laseColesburn Park. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-130 eyedlule, ngaleso sikhathi kwase kuqalile ukuqoqwa ngumlingani osemusha wase-galantus u-Henry John Elvis. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elinye lalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zasemuva zabizwa ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe - i-Elvis snowdrop.
Ngempela, uma isimo singaphenduli, khona-ke izizukulwane ezizayo maduze ngeke zikwazi ukuthi izibuko zibukeka kanjani. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzwakalisa izilonda ezimhlophe zeqhwa zentwasahlobo hhayi okwesikhashana esitokisini, kodwa isikhathi eside ku-flowerbed yakho noma ezindaweni zokukhula komvelo.
