Omunye wabamele umndeni weRosaceae yiparele. Lesi sihlahla sezithelo endle sisatshalaliswa ezwenikazi lonke le-Eurasia kusuka ezindaweni eziseningizimu impela kuya eku-55-60 ° enyakatho ukuya phezulu. AmaGrikhi asendulo aqala ukukhula njengesihlahla sezingadi eYurophu. E-Russia, uJosef Gertner, uprofesa we-botany kanye nomqondisi weBotanical Garden yeSt. Lo mbhalo uzoxoxa ngezinhlobo zesimanje zalesi sihlahla sezithelo esisebenze kahle eCentral Russia.
Ungayikhetha kanjani iningi, iningi ...
Namuhla, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo zamapheya. Kule nhlobonhlobo, ngifuna ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu, okuzojabulisa wonke umndeni ngobuhle nezithelo ezimnandi. Yiziphi izici zokukhetha eliphakathi kwengadi yakho? Okokuqala, ngendlela yokufaka isicelo - bafuna ukutshala umuthi wokuhlobisa noma wezithelo esizeni sabo.
Amapharele okuhlobisa
Izingadi zethu nezindawo zethu zomuntu siqu akuhlotshisiwe kangako ngamaparele okuhlobisa, yize lezi zihlahla zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba kwamapaki eCentral Russia. Isibonelo sezihlahla ezinjalo zokuhlobisa umuthi owenziwe peos loosestrife.
Pear loosestrife
Lesi sihlahla somhlobiso, esingafinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, siphawuleka ngemuva kwezinye izinto eziluhlaza ngokubabazekayo ngomqhele ovundile onamagatsha avuthayo ambozwe ngamaqabunga amfishane aminyene. Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ubukeka emuhle ngokukhethekile engubeni yezimbali ezimhlophe. Izithelo zakhe zincanyana, ziluhlaza. Akudliwa. Umuthi awubekezeleleki, ungakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi noma esimeni sasemadolobheni esingathandeki kakhulu ezitshalweni, uthanda ukukhanya okuningi, usinda kalula isomiso, kepha awubekezeleli ukuminyiswa kwamanzi.
I-peos loosestrife esithombeni
- Izimbali igatsha loosestrife eliphakathi kwe
- Isihlahla se-loosestrife eliphakathi kwethanga
- Igatsha ngezithelo ze-peos loosestrife
Ingadi yeparele
Izihlahla zezithelo zalolu hlobo eCentral Russia zikhula kancane kakhulu kunezihlahla zama-apula. Amapharele abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi abe mabi kakhulu, kepha izinhlobo ezinobunzima bokukhula ubusika nokuvuthwa kokuqala kuvumela ukuvuna ngaphansi kwezimo zasehlobo ezinde kakhulu nobusika obunzima.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamapheya azesabi isithwathwa
Imininingwane yokumelana nesithwathwa yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamapheya ezinchazelweni zawo ivezwe ngegama elilodwa - eliphakeme. Okuncane kakhulu ukuthi isihlahla singathwala ini ngaphandle kokulimazeka yimiyalezo: "ngezinga lezinhlobo zamaparele waseRussia" noma "ezingeni le-Bessemninka ezihlukahlukene". Kwabalimi: Izihlahla zamaparele ezinhlobo zakudala zaseRussia neBessemyanka, ikakhulukazi, zingamelana nesithwathwa kuya ku-38 ° C, izimbali zazo zikhule ngo-34 ° C, bese kuthi isithwathwa siqale ku-2 ° C. Lapho uvivinya izinhlobo zethanga ukuze zifakwe kwirejista yombuso, lezi zinkomba zisebenza njengokujwayelekile. Uhlu olungezansi luhlanganisa izinhlobo zanamuhla zamaparele, okungathi ngokuhambisana nokumelana nesithwathwa zingahambelana kahle nesethenjwa.
Ithebula lezimpawu eziphambili zezinhlobo ze-pear-hardy pear
| Igama lebanga | Ukuqina kobusika | Isimo somqhele | Ukuphakama kwesihlahla sabadala | Izithelo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Izici | ||
| Nambitha (amaphuzu) | Isisindo (g) | Ukuqokwa | ||||||
| I-Belarussian sekwephuzile | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,2 | 110-120 | emhlabeni jikelele | ziney | kuthela izithelo kumagilavu. |
| Banana | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,6 | 80 | emhlabeni jikelele | ihlobo | igcinwe kuze kuphele izinyanga ezimbili. |
| Ogwini lwaseMoscow | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,2 | 120 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekuqaleni kokuwa | ukuzinza okuphezulu ukugoba nezithelo zokubola. |
| Ubuhle beBryansk | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,8 | 205 | emhlabeni jikelele | ngasekupheleni kwehlobo | ukumelana okuphezulu kwesibanda ne-powdery isikhutha. |
| Veles; | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,6 | 120 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekwindla | i-ovary emelana neqhwa kuya - 2 ° C. |
| Okuhle | phezulu | pyramidal emincane. | ungqimba | 4,4 | 120 | emhlabeni jikelele | ihlobo | okuzinzile, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu. |
| Uthembekile | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,4 | 100 | emhlabeni jikelele | ukuwa sekwephuzile | i-ovary ukumelana neqhwa kufika ku-2 ° C. |
| Izingane | phezulu |
| mude | 4,5 | 80 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekuqaleni kwehlobo |
|
| UDessert okunethezeka | ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso |
| mude | 4,5 | kufika ku-200 | igumbi lokudlela | ngasekupheleni kwehlobo |
|
| UThumbelina | phezulu | nxazonke | ungqimba | 4,8 | 70 | igumbi lokudlela | ekwindla | izithelo ziyakwazi ukugcina ubusika; |
| Isonto | phezulu | onobuhle | ungqimba | 4,0 | 110 | emhlabeni jikelele | ihlobo | izithelo zigcinwa izinsuku eziyi-10-12. |
| Ubuhle Chernenko | ezingeni lezinhlobo ezigudluziwe |
| mude | 4,3 | 150-200 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekwindla | ngesivuno esinempilo nciphisa. |
| Lada | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,4 | 100-120 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekuqaleni kwehlobo | ukumelana nesibazi. |
| ILyra | isilinganiso |
| mude | 4,7 | 140 | emhlabeni jikelele | ubusika |
|
| Okuthandwa nguKlapp; | lenyukile |
| mude | 4,8 | 140-200 | emhlabeni jikelele | ihlobo |
|
| Okuthandwa nguYakovlev | ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso |
| mude | 4,9 | 130-190 | igumbi lokudlela | ekwindla |
|
| Muscovite | ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso |
| ungqimba | 4,0 | 130 | igumbi lokudlela | ekwindla | izithelo zigcinwa izinsuku ezingama-25-30. |
| Imabula | ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso |
| ungqimba | 4,8 | 120-160 | igumbi lokudlela | ihlobo |
|
| Egqoke i-Efimova | isilinganiso |
| mude | 4,0 | 110-135 | igumbi lokudlela | ekwindla |
|
| Hhayi mkhulu | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,3 | 22; ubukhulu - 46 | kwezobuchwepheshe | ekwindla |
|
| I-Otradnenskaya | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,3 | 99 | kwezobuchwepheshe | ukuwa sekwephuzile |
|
| I-Autumn Susova | ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso | i-pyramidal. | ungqimba | 4,5-4,8 | 150 - 250 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekwindla | asikho isilonda sekhanda esaphawulwa; Izithelo zigcinwa kuze kube nguDisemba egumbini elingaphansi elijwayelekile. |
| Kukhunjulwa uYakovlev | ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso |
| ngaphansi | 4,4 | 125 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekuqaleni kokuwa |
|
| Imemori ye-Zhegalov | ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso |
| ungqimba | 4,2 | 120 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekwindla |
|
| I-Petrovskaya | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,4 | 115 | igumbi lokudlela | ihlobo |
|
| Vele maria | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,8 | 180 | igumbi lokudlela | ekwindla |
|
| I-Coeval | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,5 | 85 | emhlabeni jikelele | ngasekupheleni kwehlobo |
|
| Qondiwe | phezulu |
| ungqimba | 4,1-4,2 | 125 | emhlabeni jikelele | ngasekupheleni kwehlobo |
|
| I-Firefly | isilinganiso |
| ungqimba | 4,3 | 95 | emhlabeni jikelele | ekuqaleni kokuwa |
|
| I-Skorospelka kusuka eMichurinsk | isilinganiso |
| ungqimba | 4,7 | 70 | kwezobuchwepheshe | ekuqaleni kwehlobo |
|
| Chizhovskaya | phezulu |
| mfishane | 4,1-4,2 | 100 -120 | emhlabeni jikelele | ngasekupheleni kwehlobo |
|
| I-Yurievskaya | phezulu | i-pyramidal | mude | 4,5 | 100 - 130 | emhlabeni jikelele | ukuwa sekwephuzile |
|
** I-Kopyetso igatsha elinobude obuyi-8-10 cm, lihlala liqondile futhi lihlala ngakwesokunene egatsheni elikhulu. * IKolchatka iyigatsha elincane elingafika ku-6 cm. Inesihlahla esisodwa esakhiwe kahle ekugcineni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zethanga ezingamelana nesithwathwa esithombeni
- Igatsha eliphakathi kweVeleza
- Igatsha ngezithelo zamaparele izinhlobo Lada
- Igatsha elinezithelo zethanga le-Vidnaya ebangeni
- Igatsha nezithelo ze-pearl umlimi we-Vernaya
- Igatsha elinezithelo ezihlukile zezingane
- Igatsha ngezithelo ze-peak ehlukahlukene iLyubimitsa Yakovleva
- Igatsha ngezithelo ze-pearl Moskvichka
- Igatsha elinezithelo zethanga lebanga Naryadnaya Efimova
- Igatsha ngezithelo ze-pevel Nevelichka
- Igatsha elinezithelo zethanga lezinhlobonhlobo zeMemory Yakovlev
- Igatsha ngezithelo ze-peak Pamyat Zhegalova ezihlukahlukene
- Igatsha ngezithelo ze-peak severyanka ezihlukahlukene
- Igatsha elinezithelo zethanga le-grade Yuryevskaya
Lapho ukhetha iparele lokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi unake hhayi kuphela isimo sezulu sendawo lapho isihlahla sizokhula khona. Izici zendawo ethile nazo zingabalulekile, ingabe kunendawo eyanele yokutshala isihlahla esisha, ukuthi yikuphi ukutshala osekuvele kukhona, njalonjalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izihlahla zamaparele zihluke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ebusika be-hardness kanye nokuvuthwa. Bahluke kakhulu ku:
- ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala - ukusuka kubude kuya kokude;
- uhlobo lomqhele - olubanzi, oluncane noma olunqenqemeni;
- uhlobo lokuvota - isihlahla esisodwa noma ngaphezulu siyadingeka endaweni yokuvunwa;
- usayizi wezithelo - omkhulu, ophakathi noma omncane;
- ukunambitheka kwezithelo - okumnandi, okunoshukela futhi okunoshukela noma i-tart enomunyu.
Okuthintwa ukuphakama
Amapharele ahluke ngokuphelele kwezinye izici ahlanganiswa abe ngamaqembu ngokusho komuthi ofinyelela ngonyaka weshumi wokuphila.
Izinhlobo ezinde
Umqhele wamapheya amade uqala ekuphakameni kwe-1.5-1.8 m ukusuka emhlabathini, futhi ukuphakama okuphelele kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha. Noma imiphi imisebenzi yokubanakekela nokuvuna inzima kakhulu ngenxa yendawo yamagatsha lapho ukuphakama okukhulu. Ummeleli wezihlahla ezinde zezithelo angasebenza njengethanga lezinhlobonhlobo zeBeauty Chernenko.
UBeauty Chernenko esithombeni
- Izinhlobo ezimbali ezihlokomayo uBeauty Chernenko
- Izinhlobo zomuthi wethanga uBeauty Chernenko
- Igatsha nezithelo zezinhlamvu ze-pearl Ubuhle Chernenko
Kwirejista yeKhomishini Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuvikelwe izimpumelelo zokukhethwa, kunconywa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeBeauty Chernenko ukuze kulinywe eCentral Russia. Umqhele omncane we-pyramidal walesi sihlahla esikhula ngokuqinile ukhuphuka ufike kumamitha ayi-6. Uyabekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-25 ° C ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukukhiqizwa kweBeauty Chernenko kuzinzile futhi kufinyelela kumathani ayi-12,7 ngehektha ngalinye. Izithelo ezimbozwe ngesikhumba esinsundu esiluhlaza okotshani esinezikhumba ezinhle ezibomvu zino-200 g ngamunye. Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kweparele ukugoba.
Ezindabeni zokutshala, ngingabona ikhono elincane kakhulu lokwakha ukudubula - kuyadingeka ukuthola umthambo - unciphise noma unikeze iziqalo zamagatsha, futhi ngenkani zifuna ukubheka phezulu - ngenxa yesikebhe esihle kakhulu, amagatsha kufanele agobeke.
Umzukulu weMichurin, Michurinsk
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9506
Okuphakathi
Ezihlahleni zamaparele ezinikezwe leli qembu, ibanga kusuka emagatsheni aphansi kuya enhlabathini lisuka ku-60 liye ku-150 cm. Amapharele alolu hlobo atholakala kakhulu kumakamelo asehlobo nasezivandeni zasengadini zabalimi be-amateur. Ukuphakama kwalezi zihlahla akudluli kumamitha ayi-5. Iparele lezinhlobonhlobo zeVidnaya liphakamisa amagatsha omqhele omncane we-pyramidal ngqo kulokhu okuphakama.
I-Pear Ibonakala esithombeni
- Umuthi weparele obonakalayo ngezithelo
- Izimbali ze-Vidnaya zeparele
- Amapharele avelele egatsheni
Ukunambitheka kwami kumnandi ngaphandle kokukhipha umuncu. Ngisho nabakhuthele futhi abangavuthiwe banokunambitheka okumnandi. Okunye ukuhlangana kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuthela izithelo kuma-ringworms (okuthi, ngasendleleni, nawo akhonjiswe encazelweni ye-VNIISPK). Mhlawumbe isiphunzi siyathinta. Noma mhlawumbe ibanga elihlukile.
yri Trubchevsk, Bryansk esifundeni
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9503
Kuncane
Amagatsha aphansi wamapheya anje atholakala ebangeni elingama-55-70 cm ngaphezu komhlaba, futhi isihlahla uqobo sifinyelela kumamitha angama-4-4,5 ukuphakama. I-Late Belarus eseLate inikeza umbono omuhle wezihlahla ezinhle lapho zisebenze kahle ezifundeni zaseRussia nezaseNyakatho neRussia.
Isithombe sekwephuzile kweBelarus
- Ukuqhakaza izinhlobo zamapheya iBelorussia sekwephuzile
- Gatsha ngezithelo zezinhlobo zethanga i-Belorusskaya Late
- Isihlahla seeperile saseBelarusian
Le pearl ingamelana neqhwa lasebusika lifinyelele ku-30 ° C. Umuthi ukhula ube ngu-4 m ubude. Kumqhele wayo oyindilinga, izithelo eziwolintshi eziwolintshi ezinesisindo esingu-120 g ngasinye sivuthiwe ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izinga lokunambitheka lawa pears yi-tasters ngamaphuzu angama-4,2. Isivuno esitholwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eminingana sokuhlola silinganiselwa ku-12,2 t / ha.
Ukunambitheka kwami kumnandi ngaphandle kokukhipha umuncu. Ngisho nabakhutheleyo futhi abangavuthiwe banokunambitheka okusha okumnandi. Okunye ukuhlangana kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuthela izithelo kuma-ringworms (okuthi, ngasendleleni, nawo akhonjiswe encazelweni ye-VNIISPK). Mhlawumbe isiphunzi siyathinta. Noma mhlawumbe ibanga elihlukile.
yri Trubchevsk, Bryansk esifundeni
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9503
I-Dwarf
Ukuphakama kwesiqu kuya emagatsheni aphansi wamapheya anjalo akukho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kungamamitha ayi-3. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ezinjalo zitholakala ngokuxhunyelelwa kwamaparele ohlobo oluthile kwipulangwe elikude. Kepha kunezindlela ezinkudlwana zalesi sitshalo. I-Pear Chizhovskaya empeleni yisihlahla sezimpande, okungukuthi, ikhule kusuka kunzalo noma ukusikeka, futhi ayitholakali ngokuyifaka ngokuxhunyelelwa isithombo saso esisekude.
I-Pear Chizhovskaya ehlukahlukene
- Igatsha ngezithelo eliphakathi kwe ehlukahlukene Chizhovskaya
- Izimbali eliphakathi kwe Chizhovskaya
- Izinhlobo zomuthi wethanga iChizhovskaya
Umqhele ovundile wephinifa leChizhovskaya ukhuphuka ungabi ngaphezu kuka-2,5 m. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuphakeme - kufinyelela ku-30 ° C. Uphuzi okuluhlaza ngokunambitheka okumnandi omuncu, izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-100-120 g uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngokusho kwabalimi be-amateur, unyaka ngamunye kutholakala cishe amaphesenti angama-50 wamapere kwisitshalo esisodwa sethanga leChizhovskaya.
I-Pear Chizhovskaya yaqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kokutshala isithombo, ithela izithelo minyaka yonke. Uhlushwa iqhwa ebusika nesomiso ngaphandle kwemiphumela ebonakalayo.
IVyachelav Samara
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4937
Isimo somqhele
Ukwakheka komqhele weparele wesikhathi esizayo kungaba ngumzuzu wokunquma lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezithombo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, le ndawo ehlala uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla iyahlangana ngokuphelele nokucatshangelwa komqhele wayo. Abalimi abangenaso isikhala esiningi samapheya akhulayo afaneleka kahle ezihlahleni ezinomqhele omncane - wepiramidi emincane.
Uma kukhona isikhala samahhala esanele, khona-ke ungatshala amapharele ngomqhele osabalalisayo - okusaqanda noma okujikelezayo. Imiqhele yezihlahla ezinjalo esevele isemnyakeni wokutshala idinga ukwakheka, ukuze ngokuzayo amagatsha angaqhekeki ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo.
Futhi isikhala esincane kakhulu sizothathwa izinhlobo zezimo zomuthi wezithelo. Umqhele wezihlahla ezinjalo awudingi ukwakheka. Benza izimonyo zokucoca kuphela uma kunesidingo.
I-pollinator uqobo
Izitshalo eziningi zomndeni weRosaceae zidinga impova yokunqamula ukusika izithelo. Ukupholisa impova kungukuphola okunjalo lapho impova yesitshalo sohlobo olufanayo, kodwa yohlobo oluhlukile, kufanele iwele ezimbali zesitshalo sohlobo oluthile. Iningi lamapheya alihlukile kulo mthetho.
Impova isuka esihlahleni esiqhakaza iye kwesinye ithwalwa yizinyosi nezinye izinambuzane, kepha ezimweni zaseCentral Russia, imvamisa phakathi kwezimbali ezibandayo, amakhaza, imvula noma isivunguvungu somoya singaphazamisa ukuqothula. Ngenxa yemizamo yabahwebi, kuye kwavela izinhlobo zezihlahla zamaparele ezidinga impova yazo kuphela ukuze ithele izithelo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zamapheya zibizwa ngokuthi ukuzilolonga noma ukuzimela. Uhlu lwalesi sigaba sezitshalo ezifakwe kuhlu lufaka kuphela izinhlobo ze-pearl ezibhalwe ebhukwini lombuso:
- Chizhovskaya;
Izithelo zezithelo ezahlukahlukene zeChizhovskaya
- Kukhunjulwa uYakovlev
Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zethanga zeMemory Yakovlev
- I-Rogneda;
Igatsha laseRogneda ngezithelo zethanga
- Umuzwa ovela eMichurinsk;
Igatsha elinezithelo zohlobo lwethanga leSkorospelka kusuka eMichurinsk
- Okuthandwa nguKlapp;
Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zethanga iLubimitsa Klappa
- Imabula
Igatsha lemabula ngezithelo zeparele
- Vele uMaria.
Igatsha nezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo zethanga Just Maria
Iparele elikhulu kunawo wonke
Izithelo zepele ngosayizi, futhi ngokufanele ngesisindo, zingaba zinkulu, ziphakathi noma zincane. Izithelo ezincane zeparele zibhekwa njengezobuchwepheshe. Zingadliwa zisanda kufakwa, kepha ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amapere anjalo ukucutshungulwa. Izithelo ezinkulu neziphakathi zenzelwe itafula (ukusetshenziswa okusha) noma indawo yonke (yokudla nokulondolozwa).
Amapere amakhulu amakhulu naphakathi nenhloso yawo okuhloselwe wona ngamakamelo okudlela, okungukuthi, ahlose ukudliwa okusha, noma okugcwele, okungukuthi, alungele ukudliwa okusha futhi kusetshenzwe - ujamu, ujamu, ujamu, ukuhanjiswa kwasekhaya, njll. Ithebula libonisa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamapheya. Zihlelelwe ukwehla ngokulandelana kwesisindo sezithelo.
Itafula lesisindo sethanga
| Igama lebanga | Isisindo esivamile sezithelo (g) |
| Izinhlobo zamapheya ngezithelo ezinkulu | |
| Ubuhle beBryansk | 205 |
| UDessert okunethezeka | kufika ku-200 |
| Okuthandwa nguKlapp | 140-200 |
| Okuthandwa nguYakovlev | 130-190 |
| Izinhlobo zamapheya ezinezithelo eziphakathi nendawo | |
| Muscovite | 130 |
| Egqoke i-Efimova | 110-135 |
| I-Yurievskaya | I-100 esiphezulu - i-130 g |
| Kukhunjulwa uYakovlev | 125 |
| Okuhle | 120 |
| Imemori ye-Zhegalov | 120 |
| Chizhovskaya | 100-120 |
| Lada | 100-120 |
| Uthembekile | 100 |
| Izinhlobo zamapheya ezinezithelo ezincane | |
| Izingane | 80 |
| UThumbelina | 70 |
| Hhayi mkhulu | 22, esiphezulu - 46 g |
Lapho ithanga livuthwa
Encazelweni yezici zezinhlobo zethanga kwirejista yombuso, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izinsuku eziqondile azinakuqanjwa ngoba zincike ezimweni zezulu ngonyaka wamanje nendawo ekhulayo yamaparele. Kepha abalimi ngezindlela ezingokoqobo basungula ukuxhumana kwalezi zikhathi ezinamadethi ekhethekile ekhalendeni.
Ithebula yokuvuthwa kweparele
| Registry Yombuso | Isipiliyoni balimi |
| ekuqaleni kwehlobo | ukuphela kukaJulayi |
| ihlobo | ukuqala kokwenza okuhle |
| sekwephuzile | ukuphela kuka-Agasti - ukuqala kukaSepthemba |
| ekwindla | maphakathi no-Septhemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba |
| ekwindla sekwephuzile (ubusika) | ingxenye yesibili ka-Okthoba |
Ngisho abalimi be-novice bayakwazi ukuthola isivuno sezithelo ezimnandi ezinamaparele eCentral Russia. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa zalesi sihlahla sezithelo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobonhlobo futhi babheke nemithetho yamapere akhulayo, banikeza isivuno sonyaka esitebeleni.
