Lakonos iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni weLaconosa (igama lesiLatini nguFitolacca). I-genus yalesi sitshalo inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-35 (i-liana, i-herbaceous, i-woody).
Ezingxenyeni zethu, i-lakonos yaseMelika evamile. It has smooth round amajikijolo kanye drooping amabhulashi. Amaqabunga azungeze noma azungeze, afike ku-20 cm ubude no-6 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zesitshalo zincane, kufika ku-0.5 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, futhi amajikijolo avela ngo-September. It etshalwe ngemuva. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bayazi ukuthi yini i-fitolacca.
Namuhla, kunezingxabano eziningi phakathi kochwepheshe abacwaninga isitshalo se-lakanos. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-lacunosa inobuthi, abanye babhekisela ezitshalweni zemithi. Abanye baze bacabange ukuthi sinokuhlukahluka okungewona waseMelika, kodwa izinhlobo zeberry.
Uyazi? ENyakatho Melika - indawo yokuzalwa yase-laconosa, ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, nezithelo zayo ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa ukudayisa iwayini nasemkhakheni wezokwelapha.
Amaqabunga e-laconosa aqukethe i-oxalic acid, izimpande ziyi-phytolancin yama-alkaloid namafutha abalulekile, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Amajikijolo nezinhlamvu ziqukethe ama-saponins, ushukela nama-tanins, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa njengemibala yokudla. 
Ukukhetha indawo efanele ye-laconosa
Naphezu kokubukeka okungajwayelekile kwe-laconos, ukutshala nokunakekelwa akulula neze. Kungcono ukutshala endaweni ekhanyayo. Emthunzini omncane wesitshalo awuhlupheki, ama-berries kuphela azoba kamuva. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ihlakulelwe. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande e-laconosa luqinile ngempela, lubekezelela isithwathwa ngokuvamile futhi lubekezelela isomiso.
Kubalulekile! Ungahlwanyeli ama-lakonos eduze nesikhuni seberry, njengoba ingaba nomthunzi futhi ubacindezele, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo yizihlahla ziphela ukuthela izithelo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-laconosa
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-laconosa ngokuyinhloko kubonakala ngembewu. Zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma emibonisweni yabalimi. I-seeding laconosa yenziwa ngokuqondile enhlabathini ngaphambi kokubusika noma entwasahlobo. Imbewu ifafaza kancane ngenhlabathi futhi ikwazi ukuchelela kuze kufike amahlumela okuqala. Amahlumela amancane adinga ukhula, emva kwalokho ukhula ngeke luyesabe. I-Lakonos izoqhakaza eminyakeni engu-1-2.
Ukunakekela nokulimala kwe-lacunosa
Ukukhulisa i-laconosa kuhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umbala okhanyayo. Udinga ukukhetha indawo ngaphandle kwemidwebo futhi uvikeleke emoyeni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela isitshalo ekuqandeni. I-Lakonos ithanda ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa ingakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso ngokuvamile, ngenxa yesimiso esijulile sezimpande. Ngisho nesomiso esinzima, kubonakala kuhle kumgqa wensimu. Yondla imaminerali ye-laconosa yomanyolo kanye nezinto eziphilayo zezitshalo ezincane ngemuva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuhluma. Isitshalo esidala asidingi ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe; ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ngesikhathi se-lakonos blooms (kusukela ngoJulayi).
Uyazi? I-Lakonos ibhekwa njengento ephikisana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo zezitshalo zensimu. Uyakwazi ngisho nokwesabisa ama-sawflies nama-moths ezivela ezitshalweni ezizungezile. .
I-Laconosa ebusika
Ebusika bokuqala ngemva kokutshala, isitshalo singase sihlupheke ngamaqhwa angavamile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunakekela ukuphepha kwayo. Ukuze isitshalo esivamile sasebusika singcono kakhulu ekuthunjeni. Kumelwe ihlanganiswe ne-peat, humus noma olunye uhlobo lwe-mulch 10 cm ngaphezu kwesitshalo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugcina isitshalo esincane bese ukwandisa ukumelana kwamaqhwa we laconosa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-lacunosa ukwahlukanisa ama-rhizomes
I-Lakonos ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenza kube lula ukuthola amahlumela amasha esakhiweni segadi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, hlala i-laconus ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo, ngoba ayikubekezeli ukufakelwa.
Ukwenza lokhu, ngokucophelela ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese uhlukanisa izinqubo ezakhiwe ekwindla. Batshalwe endaweni ekhethiwe futhi baphuza kakhulu. Ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15 usuvele usubona amahlumela abasha abasha. Ngakho-ke, sibona ukuthi inqubo yezolimo ye-American Laconosa iyinkqubo elula futhi engasebenzi.
I-Lakonos yaseMelika, ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, izohlobisa isakhiwo somuntu siqu ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile nokungajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sidingeka phakathi kwabalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nabalingiswa ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokunakekelwa okulula.
