Ukubukeka kokunethezeka kwasebukhosini kwe-orchid eqhumayo kunikeza abantu injabulo yokucabanga ngobuhle. Usizi lubangelwa ukuqothula amaqabunga esiqabunga esimbali. Umbuzo ophakamayo: amaqabunga e-orchid alahlekelwe yi-turgor futhi abethe ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze?
Izimbangela eziphambili zokulahleka kwe-turgor
Izimpawu zangaphandle zokulahleka kweqabunga le-turgor:
- ubuqili;
- ukupaka;
- umbala.
Ama-Phalaenopsis Orchid Blooms
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwale nqubo, iqabunga liyalahlwa, noma ngabe likuphi esiqwini nakwiminyaka yobudala. Imvamisa le nkinga ibamba nabalimi abaqalayo, kodwa futhi itholakala phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali ezingathandeki.
Lapho i-orchid elahlekelwa yi-turgor ishiya okufanele yenziwe? Kuyadingeka ukuthola isizathu sokuvela kwamaqabunga aqhekekile, bese ubuyisela imbali.
Lokhu kungaholela kokuthi:
- ukubola kohlelo lwempande nokufa kwalo ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile;
- ukuthambisa okunganele, okuthinta izinqubo ze-metabolic zesitshalo;
- izifo, ukhunta kanye namagciwane;
- ukufakelwa akwenziwanga ngemuva kokuthengwa - ukushuba okuphezulu kwenhlabathi ethangini lokuhamba;
- ukubeka imbiza nge-orchid eduze kwemishini yokufudumeza noma kufenisha ekhanyiswe kakhulu ewindini.
Umswakama
I-Orchid iyazwela kakhulu kubungako kanye nokuvama komswakama. Abalimi abangenalwazi baqala ukunisela i-orchid, njengembali ejwayelekile yasendlini, evame ukuholela ekufeni kwayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Orchid ayikhuli enhlabathini ejwayelekile, kodwa endaweni eyisisekelo, equkethe kakhulu amagxolo enkuni, angaqongeleli umswakama futhi womile ngokushesha. Wabasaqalayo, lokhu kuyinkomba eyiphutha yokunisela okulandelayo, okuholela ekunikezeni amanzi.
Ubungako bomswakama we-substrate ebhodweni nomoya ohleliwe egumbini kufanele ugcinwe ezingeni elihlala lilungele i-Phalaenopsis.
Umoya omile uzoholela kuphuzi futhi ulahlekelwe yi-turgor ku-orchid.
Esimweni lapho i-substrate ihlala yomile isikhathi eside, isistimu yezimpande ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okubamba umswakama futhi inikeze isitshalo sonke ngayo. Lokhu kuholela ekuphazamisweni kwezinqubo ze-metabolic ngaphakathi kwamaseli, umthamo wazo we-cytoplasm uyancipha, futhi ingcindezi ezindongeni zeseli iyancipha. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu amaqabunga: aphenduka aphuzi, alahlekelwe ukuqhakaza kwawo, i.e. i-turgor.
Ukubonakala kwe-orchid kuthonywa umswakama omningi womhlaba, okuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande, ngenxa yalokho, isitshalo uqobo siyagula.
Umphumela wokugcwala kwamanzi ukubola kwezimpande
Uma, lapho sifafaza i-orchid, awesule amaqabunga futhi ususe amanzi abhajwe ezitsheni zamaqabunga, aqala ukubola.
Inhlabathi eminyene
Uhlelo lwezimpande lunikeza zonke izingxenye zesitshalo umoya-mpilo, izakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama engxenyeni engaphansi. Ngokuntuleka kwezimpande zazo, inani elinganele lezinto lingena emaqabungeni, futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwa yi-turgor.
Kufanele ithathelwe indawo eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-substrate. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-substrate iyaqina futhi iba denser, izingcezu zayo ezincane ziba zincane kakhulu futhi zixineke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekugcinweni komswakama kuwo kanye nokwehla kokugeleza kwazo esitshalweni, ngenkathi i-substrate iyajikeleza.
Amaqabunga e-Orchid abuna futhi anciphe
Inhlabathi ebunjiwe ayivumeli umoya ukuba udlulele ezimpandeni, ukubamba kwabo iqhaza enqubweni ye-photosynthesis kuyaphela, okuholela ekunciphiseni isitshalo sonke, ngenkathi amaqabunga abukeka ebabazekayo futhi esenkingeni.
Ukushisa okubandayo
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ebhodweni kanye nendawo ama-orchid asondele kuyo kuma-radiators kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwe-substrate. Lapho i-substrate overheats, umswakama uphuma ngokushesha kuyo, futhi izimpande zizwakala zingantengantenge umswakama.
Nakani! Isimo esintofontofo, uhlelo lwezimpande nengxenye yomoya yesitshalo kufanele kube nokushisa okufanayo. Amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene aholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuhwamuka kanye nokufakwa komswakama ezimpandeni nasezingxenyeni zasemoyeni kwenzeka ngamanani ahlukene, lokhu kusithinta kabi isimo samaqabunga nayo yonke i-orchid.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ehlobo, lapho imbali ifakwe ngaphandle, kuyalulekwa ukungcwaba ibhodwe emhlabathini noma ukuwumboze ngesendlalelo se-moss ukuvikela umhlaba ongashisi ngokweqile ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Futhi abanye
Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezibalwe ngenhla, kunezinye izici ezithinta i-orchid:
- Jwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila lapho isitshalo sidluliswa sisuka ezimweni ezinomfutho wokushisa obuluhlaza siye ezifuyweni ezinomoya owomile;
- Ukuzivuselela kwendalo kwemvelo, lapho kuncipha khona amaqabunga asezingeni eliphansi, baphulukana namandla abo, babe ophuzi, abaluhlaza, bavele kancane kancane bafe;
- Ukususwa kakhulu kwezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, okuholela ekudlulisweni kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nomswakama kusuka ku-substrate ngokusebenzisa izimpande. Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kuthinta ukusebenza kwamaseli wamaqabunga;
- Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nokungahambisani nayo;
- Ukwethulwa kokudla ngokweqile nokuvama, okuphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolic. Umanyolo owedlulele uhlala ezingcezwini ze-substrate, izindonga zangaphakathi zembiza, izimpande, okungaholela ekulimaleni futhi kubangele ukushiswa;
- Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside, ukuqothula lesi sitshalo, lapho umsoco olahlekile wezimbali uthathwa emaqabungeni;
- Ukuqongelela uthuli emaqabungeni kunciphisa ukumuncwa kokukhanya, okwenza i-photosynthesis ibe nzima ngokwengeziwe. Ungqimba oluphezulu lweshidi loma, bese lubhoboza isikhathi.
Nakani! Ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi owenzelwe ama-orchid. Bheka ukuqoqwa kwezixazululo ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Imiyalo ikhombisa ukugxila kwesitshalo esidala. Ukuxilongwa ngokweqile kungadala ukubanga kwamaqabunga, kanti ukusilela kokudla kungalungiswa ngokudla okungeziwe.
Izinketho zokubuyisa i-Turgor
I-Orchid elahlekile i-turgor ishiya ukuthi yenzeni? Okokuqala, hlola ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, ubheke ukuthi indawo yokubekwa kwembali iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuqukethwe kwama-orchid.
Futhi, hlaziya zonke izinketho ezingaba khona zokulahleka kwe-turgor:
- Ukunisela okunganele futhi okungafanele;
- ukuntuleka kokufafaza;
- ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo;
- isimo sohlelo lwempande.
Ungayibuyisa kanjani ngempumelelo i-leaf turgor ku-Phalaenopsis orchid kuxoxwa ngayo ngezansi. Kufanele kusetshenziswe umthetho ofanele wokunisela. Uma, ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokunisela, ukubukeka kwembali kuthuthuka, khona-ke lesi kwakuyisizathu. Ukufafaza kwaholela ekubukekeni kwama-elasticity kanye nokukhanya kwamahlamvu - isici siyasuswa. Ngemuva kokudla, amaqabunga aba nokubukeka okunempilo, okusho ukuthi imbali yayintula umsoco.
Amahlamvu we-Orchid athintekile
Ukuze ubheke izimpande, kuzodingeka ususe imbali ebhodweni, uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande ukuze uthole futhi ususe obolile futhi womile ngokuphatha izingcezu nge-sinamon powder noma namalahle. Ukuba khona kwediphozithi kasawoti kusuka kumanyolo kususwa ngendlela efanayo. Ungabuyisela isistimu yezimpande ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa isishukumiseli sokukhula kwezimpande.
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isimo esifanele se-substrate, uma singahambelani, siyisuse esikhundleni esisha. Shintsha indawo yokufaka imbali, uma ikhanya ngokuqinile yilanga noma itholakala eduze kwemishini yokushisa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sayo yonke imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa, kungcono ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo esinamanzi se-ancinic acid, ungangeza okuncane emanzini okunisela.
Ukuze ubuyise ngokushesha i-turgor nokubukeka okunempilo kwimbali:
- i-presinic acid yengezwa emanzini, isitshalo esomile somile sehliselwa lapho isikhashana;
- isitshalo esithinteka ngokugcotshwa kwamanzi somile, sibekwe endaweni engaphansi entsha.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa
Uma i-orchid ethengiwe ingatyalwanga ngokushesha, lokhu kuvame ukuholela ezifweni nasekufeni kwayo.
Nakani! I-orchid eqhakaza ukuqhakaza iyatshalwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuphela kwezimbali.
Imvamisa, i-substrate yesitolo iqukethe ibhodwe le-peat noma ucezu oluhlanganisiwe lwe-sphagnum. Zigcina umswakama kahle, okuthe noma ngaphandle kokunisela kungadala ukubola kwe-substrate nezimpande.
Yize imbali yangaphandle izobukeka iphilile isikhathi esithile, isikhunta sesivele sishaye izimpande nezinye izicubu. Ukuyibuyisela kuwumsebenzi okhandlayo futhi ongahlali uphumelela.
Uma imbali yathuthelwa ngesikhathi, futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo bese ebuna, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya uhlelo lokunisela, hlola umoya omncane nesikhathi sokucwilisa kwezimpande. Ukwehluleka ohlelweni (ukuthambisa kaningi) kuzobangela ukuvela kancane kancane kwezimpande engxenyeni ephakathi yetangi, njengoba airing kubi kakhulu kuyo.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Orchid nokunakekelwa
Ukuthenga isitshalo esinempilo esitolo akuyona into evamile kangako. Imvamisa, imbali ethengiwe inezimpawu zokufaka amanzi, ukubola kwezimpande nengxenye engezansi yesiqu. Kukhona ngisho nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo sokukhunta kanye namagciwane.
Ukuba khona kwezindawo ezimnyama nezikhanyayo, imivimbo emaqabungeni ibonisa izifo zezitshalo.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungalapheki, kuvela uma usebenzisa imishini ethelelekile. Amagciwane - amasampula obuthaka ahlala ehlupheka, lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu, kepha kuholela ekufeni kwembali ngenxa yokufa kwezimpande.
Ukuvela, ngaphandle kwamabala, we-plaque emafulethini amaqabunga kubonisa izifo fungal ezenzeka kaningi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuholela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwe-mycosis, isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta, esikhathini esizayo izifo zamagciwane zijoyina.
Isifo seqabunga le-Orchid
Ngokuqukethwe okwomile, ukukhula kwe-mycosis kuhamba kancane, uma ukukhula nokukhula kwezimpande kuhamba ngokushesha kunokuba isikhunta sisakazeka, khona-ke i-orchid ingaphila isikhathi eside. Uphawu oluphambili lwalesi sifo izinga elisheshayo lokubola kwamaqabunga aphansi.
Indlela enkulu yokulwa ne-mycosis - izindlela zokuthibela:
- ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukwelashwa okuphoqelelayo ngama-antifungal agents;
- ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kokunisela okuninginingi ngokuntengantengiswa kwamanzi, okugeza.
Uma lesi sitshalo sigula, kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo nokuvikela:
- ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela;
- ukunciphisa umswakama womoya;
- Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antifungal.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides ngokusika okuphoqelekile kwezindawo ezithintekile kanye nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezinesinamoni noma namalahle kuzosebenza kahle.
Ezinye izindlela, njenge-sulfate yethusi, zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
Izimo ezisefulethini zihluke kakhulu kusuka kumagadi okugcina izithombo nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Imbali ethengiwe kufanele ijwayele futhi ijwayele endaweni entsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-orchid ingalahlekelwa amaqabunga amabili aphansi futhi inciphise kancane i-turgor ekuphumuleni. Kepha njengoba kuvela izimpande namaqabunga amasha, i-orchid iyabonakala kahle.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi siqaphe isimo sesitshalo sonke ukuze singaphuthelwa isikhathi sokubukeka kwanoma yikuphi ukuphambuka, ngoba ukunakekelwa okuvamile ngokuhambisana namasu ezolimo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi njengesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwembali enesifo.
Lapho uhambisa ebusika noma ugcina i-orchid ekushiseni okungu-+ 16 ° C, kungenzeka ukubona ama-frostbite kumapuleti amaqabunga ngendlela yama-mucus-like, amabala anjengejelly akhuphuka ngosayizi. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kuphuthumayo ukuqala ukubuyisela imbali kabusha.
Amaqabunga nezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali eziqandayo uFrbitbitten
Amahlamvu anezindawo ezinjalo awakwazi ukubuyiselwa. Ukuze ibala lingangeni esiqwini, lisuse esiqwini ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba lokhu:
- yenza ukuhlangana ekugcineni kweshidi;
- bamba kahle ama-halves ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene;
- zisuse esiqwini;
- indawo yokususa ifafazwa ngomlotha wezinkuni.
Ukususwa okunjalo kwepuleti leqabunga leqhwa akubashiyi izinsalela ezibolayo ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-orchid.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwamasu ezolimo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule imbali ukuthi isikhathi eside ihlobise ingaphakathi lendlu ngemicibisholo yayo egeleza kamnandi.
