Ungakhula kanjani Ama-Cherry Ahlanganisiwe: Izeluleko Namathiphu Wokutshala

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zam Cherry Umhlangano wokukhethwa kwe-Ukraine uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zombili zezithelo nezihlahla ngokwazo. Ukuze uyikhulise ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izinto ezicashile kanye nama-nuances wokutshala nokunakekela.

Incazelo yama Cherry

Okunhlobonhlobo cherries Umhlangano is a hybrid etholakele ngokuwela cherries Lyubskaya nesikhulu Kiev-19 (a hybrid of cherries nge cherries). Lesi sihlahla singesokufiphala kwemvelo, ngoba sikhula sibuthakathaka futhi asidluli ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2. Umqhele oyindilinga onamagatsha aqothulayo kanye namaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza anezimbali ezincane ezinokubukeka okuncane futhi okukhangayo.

Umhlangano uheha abalimi ngesihlahla sawo esihlangene kanye nezithelo eziningi

Izinhlobonhlobo ziba maphakathi kakhulu futhi ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli 25 kuya ku-Meyi 5. Izimbali kanye nokwakheka kwezithelo kwenzeka ekukhuleni okusha okuvela emagatsheni asesiqeshini esihlahla seminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu. Amajikijolo okuqala aqala ukuvuthwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni (ngokuya ngendawo yesimo sezulu). Isisindo esivamile sezithelo sifinyelela ku-10 g. Igqamile, inesikhumba esimnyama esimnyama nenyama emnandi, lapho itshe lihlukaniswe khona ngokukhululekile, izithelo zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abanolwazi kakhulu. Ngokuyalelwa, "okuqukethwe" akusalanga ngemuva. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kukalwe ngabakhongi abanesibalo esiphezulu - 5. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (kuze kufike ku-28 kg esihlahleni somuntu omdala), ukuguquguquka kwezithelo ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokufaneleka, ukuthuthwa okuhle kwamajikijolo amasha kuyizinto ezinhle zezimpawu zawo. Ngakho-ke, lo Mhlangano ulungele kahle ukutshala isitshalo esisodwa emizini yasehlobo nasemapulazini ngamanye, nasekutshaleni amaqembu ngenhloso yokuthengisa.

Inzuzo ebalulekile yama-cherries ukungatheleleki kwayo kokutheleleka kwezifo ezivamile zesiko - i-coccomycosis ne-moniliosis, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esomile sase-frog kanye neqhwa elinamandla (kufika ku-25^mayelanaC) Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, uMhlangano ukhula kahle futhi uthela izithelo emthunzini.

UCherry unconyelwe ukulinyelwa hhayi e-Ukraine kuphela, lapho kwakuvinjelwe abakhiqizi beMelitopol Turovtsevs, kodwa futhi kuzo zonke izindawo ze-Union yangaphambili, ngaphandle kwenyakatho.

Ama-Cherry Umhlangano uzojabula ngalabo "makhelwane" anjengama-cherries namagilebhisi. Kepha ungazami ukukubona endaweni yabantu abasebenza ngama-currants, amaplamu, ama-apricots, amapetshisi, ama-walnuts, ithini lamapheya.

Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zizithela ngokwengxenye, izinhlobonhlobo zam Cherry Lyubskaya, Primetnaya, Minx, kanye nama-cherry uValery Chkalov, iKrupnoplodnaya azoba umphelelisi omuhle kakhulu kulo Mhlangano njengabavoti beqembu lesithathu.

Ividiyo: Umhlangano weCherry

Ukutshala ama-cherries

Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zomhlangano we-cherry, kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ebekwa emthambekeni noma ekuphakameni okungagcinwa okunye ukutshala nokuvikelwe emimoyeni enamandla.
• Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi ku-acidity, i-aerated kahle, ukukhanya. UCherry wesaba inhlabathi enobumba, esindayo ne-acid. Isakhiwo esinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba asilungele ukukhulisa isihlahla.
• Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ukugqoka phezulu ngomanyolo we-nitrogen futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukumiswa komkhawulo kwenziwa ekwindla).
• Izithombo kufanele zithengwe ezikhungweni ezinkulu zegadi nasezitaladini ukuze kugweme ukukhula kakhulu.
• Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala ama-cherries kwentwasahlobo (maphakathi no-Ephreli). Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungayitshala ekwindla.
• Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa naphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngamamitha ayi-4. Leli lungiselelo "lesikwele" lisiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezithombo ngenxa yokufinyelela mahhala kuzo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala izithombo

Ungatshala kanjani isinyathelo se-cherry ngesinyathelo:

1. Emavikini lamabili ngaphambi kwekuhlwanyela, bhala umgodi ngebanga le-80 cm kanye nekujula kwe-50 cm, uhlukanise letendlalelo letingephansi nangetulu.
   

   Bumba umgodi emasontweni ama-2 ngaphambi kokwehla
2. Maphakathi nendawo yokuphumula, kugxotshwa isigxobo sesithombo, lapho kuthelelwa khona inhlabathi engaphezulu, uyixubanisa nomanyolo (40 g we-superphosphate, 30 g we-potassium chloride, i-0,3 kg yomlotha wokhuni) nokugigiya.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho lungisa izimpande, ezaziphathwe ngaphambili ngesikhulumi sebumba ne-mullein ngokulingana okulinganayo, bese usetha i-seedling ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-2-3 cm ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba futhi isiqu sasohlangothini olusenyakatho lwesisekelo.
   

   Umsuka wempande yesithombo kufanele ube ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba.

4. Isithombo simbozwa ngomhlabathi osele kusuka kungqimba yenhlabathi ephansi. Emgqeni wonke ububanzi benza indunduma engu-25 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi ukuze bakhe umgodi. Inhlabathi esemgodini ihlanganisiwe.
   

   Umhlaba uzungeze isithombo uhlanganisiwe

5. Amabhakede ama-2 amanzi athululelwa emgodini oyimphumela. Phakathi nesonto esimweni sezulu esomile, izithombo ziniselwa zonke izinsuku.
   

   Ngemuva kokutshala, isithombo kufanele siniselwe ngamabhakede ama-2 amanzi

6. Isithombo siboshelwe kusekela.
7. Uma kunokwenzeka, umbuthano wesithungo ufakiwe, ukugcwalisa ngento etholakalayo:
   • sawdust;
   • hay noma utshani;
   • Peat;
   • umquba nabanye
     

     Ukuhlanganisa isiyingi sesiqu somquba kuzogcina inhlabathi inomswakama
8. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, phezulu (umqhubi wesisekelo) ufushaniswa ukuze abe ngu-15 cm ukuphakama kunegatsha eliphezulu, futhi amagatsha angaphansi asikwa aze aphakeme ngamamitha ayi-6.6. Ukuthenwa okunjalo kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwesihlahla esifanele ngokuzayo.

Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa

Umhlangano awuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa. Imithetho ethile nezenzo ezithile zezolimo kuphela okufanele zibhekwe:

• Ukunisela kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngesizini, kuye ngezimo zezulu. Ngaphansi kwesigaxa esincanyana, ibhakede eli-1 embuthanweni osondelene nalo lanele, ngaphansi kwesihlahla sabadala - amabhakede ama-3-4. I-Cherry ikakhulukazi idinga ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokubukeka nokukhula ukukhula konyaka owodwa, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Endabeni yokugcina, akunconywa ukunisela lesi sihlahla uma umhlabathi womile impela, ngoba izithelo zingabuna. Isidingo sokunisela siyanyamalala esimweni sezulu esinethayo. Kepha ngemuva kwehlobo elomile, ihlumela lidinga ukukhokhiswa umswakama, lokwethula amabhakede amanzi ayi-10 ngaphansi kwezihlahla zabantu abadala.
• Umanyolo ukhiqizwa eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ungenza amabhakede ama-2 we-humus noma umquba ezinsalela zezinsalela zezitshalo ngayinye, uzisabalalise ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umbuthano oseduze bese ugaya ifosholo eselungeni. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela ayengakabi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-cherries ayephiwa i-ammonium nitrate (20 g), superphosphate (10 g), usawoti we-potassium (5 g) nge-1 m² umgodi oyisiqu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nangesikhathi sokumiswa kwezithelo, isisombululo samanzi sokhuni lomlotha kwisilinganiso esingu-1 l / 10 l wamanzi noma urea (2 tbsp / 10 l) sizosebenza njengomanyolo omuhle.
• Inhlabathi ekwindilinga eseduze — isiqu iyakhululwa okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini, isusa ukhula.
• Okungabalulekanga kangako kuma-cherries inqubo yokunciphisa umhlabathi, okwanele ukufeza kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-4. Nikela u-0,5 kg wecimitha nge-1 m² indilinga yesiqu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-acidity yenhlabathi iyajwayelekile futhi ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba ngohlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla kwenziwa ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-calcium iyadingeka ekwakheni imbewu yezithelo.
• Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ukugawulwa kwesihlahla sokomhlanza kwenziwa. Susa amagatsha omqhele omile, obuthakathaka futhi obukhulu, unqume ukukhula okuncane okuvelile.

Ubuwazi ukuthi ngokufafaza i-cherry egelezayo ngesixazululo soju (4 tbsp. L uju emgqonyeni wamanzi), ungadonsa izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezithutha impova? Le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngentwasahlobo ebandayo.

Izindlela zokuzivikela ezilwa nezinambuzane nezifo ze-cherry

Ama-Cherry ayamelana nezifo zokukhunta (i-moniliosis ne-coccomycosis), kepha kusenezehlakalo zokulimala kwalezi zifo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, kanye nokwehluleka ukuthatha izindlela zokuvimbela ezingaguquki ezingafanele ukunganakwa:

• Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukwenza mhlophe isiqu kanye namagatsha aphansi ngesixazululo esikhethekile, esingathengwa ezikhungweni zezingadi noma ezitolo.
• Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, umuthi kufanele ufafazwe ngesisombululo samanzi se-sulfate yethusi ngesilinganiso sama-100 g / 10 l. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-fungicides Horus 75 WG, Topsin-M, njll. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal kufanelekile lapho izimbali ziqala ukubuna futhi emuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
• Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthuthwa kwendle kwamagatsha abuthakathaka futhi alimale kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile nangethuluzi elicwebezelwe kahle. Ungakhohlwa ukunciphisa izindawo zokusikeka ngemuva kokuthena ngegadi ye-var.
• Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza nokubhubhisa amaqabunga awile kanye nezinsalela zamajikijolo ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, uhlole ngokucophelela amagxolo esihlahla.

Izinhlobonhlobo azivezwa emonakalweni omkhulu wezinambuzane. Lawa mabhungane owaziwa kakhulu ngoMeyi, ama-weevil ama-cherry, ama-sapwood, amacimbi nabanye. Uma kukhona izihlahla ezimbalwa engadini, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwe nezilokazane ngomshini, uqoqe ngesandla “abafokazi” abangafuneki. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungahlela izindlu zokugcina izinyoni ukuheha abasizi bezinkanyezi ezinwele ezinwele engadini yakho, zidle bobabili abadala nezibungu zikaMay.

Zama ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, umuthi ungafafazwa (ngokwemiyalo):

• I-Actara;
• Isinqumo;
• Isifuba.

Kulokhu, amajikijolo angadliwa kuphela inyanga ngemuva kokucutshungulwa.

Igalari yezithombe: Izilokazane zeCherry

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nama-Cherries

Ngabe uyawathanda amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amaningi? Khetha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu - iThoyizi, iScrabble neKhumbuzo ... Zonke zinezithelo ezinkulu. Mir Mirry Cherry, grade Sista, Toy, Ukuhlangana, Night and Big Black. Ngokuvamile, noma yini omunye umuntu angayisho, ekukhetheni kwami ​​ngibuyela kuma-DUKs - ama-cherries aphela izithelo ezinkulu sekwephuzile, egazini lawo kukhona i-cherry encane.

Ryna

//www.forum.kwetki.ru/

Nginezinhlobonhlobo zeVladimirskaya, futhi ngiyayithanda, kepha umhlangano umnandi kakhulu, isivuno siphakeme nezithelo zikhulu. Amadodakazi ami awasuki kule nhlobonhlobo ngesithelo.

beljashka

//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/

Ngithanda ukuhlukahluka. Lokhu kufiphala kwemvelo. Ngisho nasezitheni ze-antipka, ingaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama, kodwa futhi isebenza kahle ku-AFL-2, kodwa liphuzu liphi lokutshala umfudlana ongokwemvelo esitokisini esimfushane?

Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele wonke umuntu, kepha cishe akekho owabona 15 g wezithelo. Lokhu kusuka esigabeni sokukhipha i-Empress 136 g. Kanye kuwo wonke umlando. Izithelo eziningi zifinyelela ku-10 g, futhi lokhu kuningi.

ilich1952

//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-351-p-11.html

Ama-Cherry athandwa phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo eziningi. Ulwazi oludingekayo ekukhuleni kwesihlahla luzokusiza ekutholeni isivuno esigxiliwe sezithelo ezinoshukela futhi esimnandi ngokuzayo.