UCherry ubelaziwa esintwini kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ifike eYurophu idlula eRoma ngenxa yemikhankaso yamasosha evela e-Asiriya cishe ngo-74 BC. e. Kancane kancane kusabalale kulo lonke izwekazi. E-Russia, izihlahla zama-cherry zaqala ukutshala ngekhulu le-XII, okokuqala eMoscow, bese kuthi yonke indawo. Njengamanje - lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo siyaziwa futhi sithandwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi (ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica). Kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamajikijolo aluhlaza kungumugqa obalulekile kwisabelomali. Ngo-2013, kwakhiwa itshe lesikhumbuzo e-Belarus futhi kwaba nomkhosi wokuqala, owaba umcimbi waminyaka yonke. Esifundeni saseVitebsk, ngoJulayi ubutha izivakashi eziningi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Iyini i-cherry ephawuleka kangaka, uma iminyaka eyinkulungwane ihlala ingenye yamajikijolo athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni? Ngokusho kwesigaba se-botanical, i-subgenus Cherry ingeyofuzo Plum, umndeni Pink. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ziyaziwa emhlabeni. Zitholakala ngesimo sezihlahla ezinde nezihlahlana. Umbala wamagxolo usuka ku-brown-brown uye ku-dun. Entwasahlobo embozwe izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa noma zibomvana. Amaqabunga aqhamile kusuka kokuluhlaza okomnyama kuya ku-emerald, angaba makhulu futhi abe mncane ngomphetho owenziwe ngesiga. Izithelo efihlekile azishadile, isixha kanye nesixuku. Amajikijolo apendwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezibomvu, kusukela obomvu kuya kokucishe kube mnyama, aqukethe uhlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwamavithamini, ama-organic acid, ama-antioxidants kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo. Emithini yabantu, sekuyisikhathi eside ayisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izithelo, kodwa futhi nazo zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. I-coumarin, into etholakala kumajikijolo, inomthelela ekuqandeni kwegazi futhi isetshenziselwa izifo zenhliziyo. Futhi phakathi kwabantu, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-cherries abizwa ngokuthi "amajikijolo enhliziyo."
Izinhlobo zama-cherries
- Felt Cherries. Abaningi bamazi njengomShayina. Izwe lakuleli cwecwe yiNyakatho-Ntshonalanga China neJapan. Ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla noma isihlahlana esingamamitha ayi-2-3 ukuphakama. Amahlumela wonyaka, amaqabunga kanye namajikijolo yi-pubescent. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu isizini yonke. Amajikijolo esiqeshini esifushane, obomvu okhanyayo, omnandi. Ukuqina kobusika kuphezulu, kepha isikhathi sokuphila sifushane, iminyaka eyi-10 kuphela.
- I-glandular cherry. I-shrub ephansi ifinyelela kumitha eyodwa nengxenye ubude. Sisatshalaliswa eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, eChina, Korea naseJapan. Phansi kweqabunga kukhona ukukhula okuncane, izindlala, ezinikeze igama leso sitshalo. Amagatsha mncane, aguquguqukayo, agobeke emhlabathini. Isihlahla sibukeka njengendlwana encane. Izithelo ezidliwayo cishe zimnyama. Isomiso nokuqandeka isithwathwa, kuhlala iminyaka eyi-100. Kwisiko elikhuliswe e-Urals, eCrimea naseCaucasus. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhleleni komhlaba.
- I-dwarf noma i-sand cherry. Isihlahla esiphansi esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Izimbali zinde, kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Izithelo zimbala onsomi, zimnyama. Isithwathwa nesomiso siyamelana. Ayinciphisi inhlabathi. Ngenxa yokuhlobisa okuphezulu isetshenziswa ekubonweni komhlaba.
- I-Kuril cherry. Ikhula eSakhalin, e-Kuril Islands naseJapan. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela amamitha amabili. Izimbali ziqala ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Izithelo zincane, ukunambitheka okumunyu. Isetjenziselwa ukubonwa komhlaba. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphakeme.
- I-Cherry shrub noma i-steppe. Shrub kuze kufike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ama-bloom wezinsuku eziyi-12-16. Sisatshalaliswa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia endaweni enkulu, enyakatho esifundeni iSolikamsk, e-Urals nase-Altai. Umbala wezithelo uhlukile, kusukela ophuzi kuya cishe kumnyama. Ubusika bungaqinile, buhlangabezana nesomiso. Cishe ayithintwa yizifo nezinambuzane. Inika ukukhula okuningi.
- UCherry Maximovich. Ikhula eMpumalanga Ekude, Sakhalin, eKuril Islands, eNyakatho China, Korea naseJapan. Isihlahla kuze kube amamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Izithelo zincane, azinakutholakala. Mthunzi ukubekezelela nobusika lukhuni. Ibekezelela ukungcoliswa kwgesi yasedolobheni. Ikhula kahle eCentral Russia naseningizimu. Isetshenziselwa ukubukwa komhlaba emapaki nasezigcawini.
- I-Cherry ejwayelekile. Ayitholakali endle, kepha ikhula kabanzi njengesihlahla sezithelo nezokuhlobisa. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Iqhakaza kuze kufike amasonto amathathu, izithelo zibomvu okumnyama, okunamanzi, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ikhula ngokushesha. Melana neqhwa nesomiso. Ngaphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezikhuliselwe ukukhiqiza amajikijolo, kukhona nezindlela zokuhlobisa nje. UTerry inezimbali ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili. Spherical Crown nxazonke namaqabunga amancane. Izimbali Ezi-White Terry Zine-Cherry URax. I-Loosestrife inamaqabunga afinyelela ku-13 cm ubude futhi angama-3 cm kuphela ububanzi. I-Peach iqhakaza intwasahlobo embozwe izimbali pinki okhanyayo. E-motley amaqabunga ama-cherry aqukethe amabala aphuzi noma amhlophe. Ukuqhakaza njalo ayitheli izithelo, kepha iyaqhakaza lonke ihlobo.
- I-bird cherry noma i-cherry. Ikhula endle eWestern Ukraine, eCrimea, eCaucasus, e-Asia naseningizimu yeYurophu. Ikhule kumasiko wezithelo nanjengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Umuthi mude, kufinyelela kumamitha angama-35. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-10-14. Izithelo zivela kubomvu obumnyama kuya kokumnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene yamajikijolo zifakwa emasikweni. Ikhula ngokushesha. Ukumelana neqhwa. Kunezindlela zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-landscaping and landscaping. I-loosestrife, i-terry, ephansi (encane), i-fern (ishiya ihlakazeke kakhulu), i-mosagated (enemivimbo ephuzi nomhlophe emaqabungeni), iphiramidi futhi iyakhala.
- Sakhalin Cherry. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili. Izithelo zakhe zincanyana, zimnyama, azinambanga. Kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukubuka komhlaba. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphakeme. Ivumelanisa kahle nemvelo yasemadolobheni enamagagasi.
- Umbala ompunga. Ikhula eCaucasus naseTurkey. Phansi, kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu, shrub. Ngasemuva kwamaqabunga kukhona i-pubescence emhlophe emizwa (yingakho igama: inwele ezimpunga). Izimbali zipinki futhi zibomvu. Izithelo zincanyana, zomile, zibomvu ngombala obumnyama. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwendawo kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo.
- I-Japanese Cherry. I-sakura edumile ikhula eChina naseJapan. Kwenzeka ngesimo sesihlahla noma isihlahla esiphansi. Kusetshenziswa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Izithelo zayo azidli. I-thermophilic kakhulu, enkabeni yeRussia ingatshalwa kuphela ngokuphephela ubusika.
- Cherry Hill. I-hybrid ye-shrub ne-bird cherry. Izithelo zibomvu-bomvu, zinomzimba, zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Ikhule yonke indawo kusiko, kuze kufike ku-Karelian Isthmus. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa i-cherry Vladimirskaya. Sekugcwele. Ngenkathi i-Vladimirskaya inqamula kanye nama-Winkler cherries, izinhlobo zeKrasa Severa zatholakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumelana nesithwathwa, okuvumela ukuthi ikhule ngempumelelo ezimeni ezinzima zaseSiberia.
- I-Tien Shan Cherry. I-shrub ekhula kancane, isatshalaliswa eCentral Asia ezindaweni zezintaba zePamirs naseTien Shan. Ukuzithoba kakhulu. Ingakhula enhlabathini olunesihlabathi esibi futhi enamadwala. Izithelo zincane, hhayi ezinomifino, zibomvu ngombala obumnyama. Isomiso neqhwa elivimbayo. Maphakathi neRussia, ingatshalwa ngaphandle kokukhosela ebusika. Isetjenziselwa ukubamba imvelo nokuqinisa imithambeka.
- I-almond cherry. Isihlahla esiminyene kuphela ubude obungu-20-30 cm. Izimbali ezipinki. Izithelo zibomvu ngombala obomvana, zibomvu futhi zimnandi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphakeme. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhleleni komhlaba njengesihlahla somngcele futhi sihlangana nezihlahla nezihlahla ezihlanzayo, kanye nomhlobiso wamagquma nezintaba ze-alpine.
- Bessea Cherry. Shrub kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1,2 ukuphakama. Ikhula eNyakatho Melika. Izimbali ezinde, kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Izithelo zicishe zibe mnyama ngombala, zidliwe impela. Ikhula ngokushesha. Isithwathwa nesomiso siyamelana. Ukuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Isetjenziswa Kakhulu njengesilimo nasekwenzeni umhlaba.
- UCherry Warty. Isihlahla esikhula siphansi sisuka ku-0,5 siye ku-1 mitha ubude. Ikhula ezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi, ePamirs naseTien Shan. Izithelo zinombala obomvu omnyama, onamanzi, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow, yenza kahle ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo eziphambili zam Cherry
- Amagatsha amajikijolo azwakala eminyene namajikijolo.
- I-Ferruginous cherry ihlobisa kakhulu ukuqhakaza
- Isihlahla esincane sama-cherryfish cherries simbozwe amajikijolo amnyama
- Ukuqhakaza kwamathanga weKuril cherry awunantanga
- Iqhakaza i-alimondi e-pink
- Izithelo ezimnyama ze-bird cherry zheha izinyoni
- I-cherry edumile yaseJapan (i-sakura) - uphawu lweJapan
- Isihlahla esinobuhlakani sentaba yeTien Shan cherry sihle ngokuqhakaza
Izinhlobo zeChertivated Cherry
Ukukhetha ama-cherries kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Lokhu kungukutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo ezilwa nezifo kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima, ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, ukuthola izitshalo ezingaphansi kwe-colonized, nokunye okuningi.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izihlahla ezifika kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama. Ukutshala izitshalo ezingagxiliwe kunezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukunakekela kunezinhlobo ezinde. Ukuthena futhi ukucubungula kusuka ezinambuzaneni akuyona inkinga uma ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuphakeme kancane kunokuphakama kwakho. Okwesibili, ukuvuna akudingi amadivaysi angeziwe (izitebhisi noma izisekeli), ezingaba nzima kubantu beminyaka nezinkinga zempilo. Okwesithathu, ukulingana okuhlanganayo kungenzeka. Ensimini lapho kukhula khona umuthi omude futhi oqhakaza, ungahlela izitshalo ezingama-3-4 ukuphakama okuncane. Isilimo ngeke size sibe ngaphansi, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nangaphezulu, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha, sezivele ziyiminyaka engama-2-3, kanti zinde lapho uzobona isivuno seminyaka engama-4-5. Kepha kuzo zonke izigaxa zoju kuhlale kukhona impukane emafutheni. Isikhathi sokuphila sezihlahla ezimangalisa mfushane kakhulu, akukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20-30.
| Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Izithelo | Ukuqina kobusika | Ukumelana nezifo | Amanothi |
| Ukufeyila | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | I-pink eshisayo, i-3.8 g., Ukunambitheka kwe-dessert | Phezulu | Isilinganiso | |
| I-Octave | Simangele | Okuphakathi | Cishe mnyama, 3,8 g., Ukunambitheka kweshukela | Isilinganiso | Isilinganiso | Inengxenye ngokwayo evundile |
| UGriot waseMoscow | Phansi | Okuphakathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, 3 g., Ukunambitheka kophudingi | Kuhle | Phansi | Izithelo eminyakeni engu-3-4, yokuzenzela |
| Mtsenskaya | Kufika kumamitha ayi-2 | Okuphakathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, 3,4 g., Sour | Phezulu | Phezulu | Izithelo ngeminyaka engu-3-4, ezinothile ngokwengxenye |
| Inkumbulo kaJenikeyev | Kufika kumamitha ayi-2,5 | Ekuseni | Okubomvu okumnyama, i-4.7 g., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Kuhle | Isilinganiso | Izithelo ngonyaka we-4, ezicebile |
| I-Apukhtinskaya | Phansi | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Phansi | Izithelo ngonyaka wesibili |
| UTamaris | Phansi | Mid-late | Ubomvu obumnyama ngama-timkl, 4,8 g. Ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ukuzilolonga |
| Ubomvu | Ubuthakathaka | Mid ekuseni | Reds, 4 gr., Simnandi | Phezulu | Kuhle | Inengxenye ngokwayo evundile |
Igalari Yezithombe: Ama-cherries angaphansi
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala obomvu onombala obomvu ocebile.
- Ama-cheraris e-Tamaris ambozwe "nge-freckles" (i-nettle)
- Ama-cherries apukhtinsky avuthwa ngo-Agasti
- Amajikijolo ahlukahlukene uPamyat Enikeev acishe abe mnyama
Bush Cherry
Ukutshala ama-cherries ama-bush kulula ngoba angabekwa eceleni kocingo, olonga isikhala engadini. Lapho wenza ikhefu kusuka ema-5 kuya kwayi-9 amahlumela. Ukuthatha izithelo kuqala ngokushesha, sekuyiminyaka engu-2-3. Ukuvuselelwa kokufakwayo kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-7-8. Njengoba isihlahla sinemvuthuluka eminingana, ukufaka esikhundleni saso kungenziwa ngezigaba. Ukushiya amahlumela amasha angama-1-2 entwasahlobo, ekwindla uzosusa inani elifanayo labadala. Iminyaka engu-3-4, ungabuyekeza ngokuphelele ukutshala ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivuno. Okuwukuphela kokukhishwa kwama-cherries e-bush ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zinikeza ukugcwala okuningi. Ukuvimbela "ukuthathwa" kwensimu, lapho ifika, khawulela indawo ebekelwe yona. Bamba amashidi ezinsimbi noma uslayidi ekujuleni okudingekayo, futhi akudingeki ulwe ne "aggressor".
| Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Izithelo | Ukuqina kobusika | Ukumelana nezifo | Amanothi |
| I-Anthracite | Kufika kumamitha ayi-2 | Okuphakathi | Cishe mnyama, 4 gr., Ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Izithelo eziphezulu |
| Ashinskaya | Kufika kumamitha ayi-1.5 | Okuphakathi | Okubomvu okumnyama, 4 g., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ngemuva kokubanda, ikhula ngokushesha |
| Bolotovskaya | 1.5-1.7 m | Okuphakathi | I-Burgundy, ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ukuzithiba |
| Isifiso | Kufika kumamitha ayi-1,6 | Okuphakathi | Okubomvu okumnyama, 3.7 g., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Izithelo eminyakeni engama-2-3, ezithelayo. Inika ukukhula okuncane |
| Brusnitsin | Kufika kumamitha ayi-2 | Ekuseni | Okubomvu okumnyama, kuze kufike ku-6 gr., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Izithelo eminyakeni engu-3-4, yokuzenzela |
| I-Biryusinka | Okuphakathi | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Bomvu, kuze kufike ku-6 gr. Ukunambitheka kweshukela | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ukuzithiba |
| I-Sverdlovchanka | Okuphakathi | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, i-2.2 gr., Ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Isilinganiso | Ukuzithiba |
| Okuningi | Kufika kumamitha amathathu | Ekuseni | Ubomvu obumnyama, ukunambitheka okuhle, ungakhubeki | Phezulu | Isilinganiso | Ukuzilolonga |
| Bystrynka | Okuphakathi | Okuphakathi | Bomvu, 4 gr., Simnandi futhi simuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Izithelo ngonyaka we-4 |
| I-Assol | Okuphakathi | Ekuseni | Okubomvu okumnyama, 5 g., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Phezulu | Kuhle | Izithelo ngonyaka we-4-5, ezikhiqizayo |
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobonhlobo zama-cherries
- Umbala wamajikijolo we-Anthracite uhambelana negama
- Ama-cherries e-Ashinskaya ane-high frost ukumelana
- Amajikijolo amahle ngokunambitheka okuhle kwezinhlobonhlobo zeBiryusinka
- Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-Urals ne-Siberia Sverdlovchanka cherry
Izinhlobo zokulwa nezifo
I-Moniliosis ne-coccomycosis ukuhlasela kwama-cherries hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nazo zonke izithelo zamatshe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zingasakazeka ngokushesha engadini. Umenzeli we-causative yi-fungus engaqhubeka isikhathi eside emfucumfucweni yezitshalo ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ukuvimbela kunika imiphumela emihle, kepha kungcono uma lesi sitshalo sinamathuba amancane okutheleleka kwezifo. Abafuyi babhekana ngempumelelo nalo msebenzi. Izinhlobo eziningi zakhiwe ezingathinteki kakhulu kulezi zifo.
| Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Izithelo | Ukuqina kobusika | Ukumelana nezifo | Amanothi |
| Umfundi | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | I-Burgundy, i-4 gr., Imnandi futhi imuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ukuzithiba |
| IVictoria | Kufika kumamitha angama-4 | Okuphakathi | Okubomvu okumnyama, 4 g., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ukuzilolonga |
| INord Star | Phansi | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Ubomvu omnyama, omnandi futhi omuncu | Isilinganiso | Kuhle | Izinhlobo zaseMelika, ezinengxenye ngokwazo |
| Ksenia | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, kuze kufike ku-8 gr., Ukunambitheka kweshukela | Phezulu | Phezulu | Izinhlobonhlobo zase-Ukraine, zikhiqiza izithelo ngonyaka we-3 |
| U-Alfa | Kufika kumamitha angama-4 | Mid-late | Okubomvu okumnyama, 4,5 g., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ibanga lase-Ukraine |
Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Eziphikisana Nesifo
- Ibanga le-Ukraine le-Ukraine elinamajikijolo amnandi
- Amajikijolo amnyama, amakhulu kakhulu futhi amnandi kaKsenia
- I-Nord Star enkulu yase-America enezithelo ezinkulu
Amabanga aphansi
Ukuvulwa kwama-cherries walezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngo-Agasti, lapho amahlumela ehlathini esivele engadini, engxenyeni enkulu. Ukuvunwa kwezinhlobo sekwephuzile kusetshenziselwa ukucubungula, ujamu owomile, obilisiwe, izithelo ezihlinzekiwe, wenze ama-juices nokunye okuningi. Muva nje, abantu abaningi bebelokhu beqandula amajikijolo ngesikhathi sasebusika, kanti isivuno esikhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo sinomthelela omuhle kulokhu.
| Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Izithelo | Ukuqina kobusika | Ukumelana nezifo | Amanothi |
| I-Rusinka | Kufika kumamitha ayi-2 | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, 3 gr., Simnandi futhi simuncu | Phezulu | Isilinganiso | Ukuzilolonga |
| I-Morel Bryansk | Isilinganiso | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Kumnyama kakhulu, 4.2 gr., Ukunambitheka okuhle | Kuhle | Phezulu | Ibanga le-Universal |
| I-Lyubskaya | Ubuthakathaka | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, kuze kufike ku-5 gr., Sour | Phezulu | Phansi | Ukuzilolonga |
| Unomusa | Kufika kumamitha ayi-2 | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, i-3.2 g., I-Sour | Phezulu | Isilinganiso | Inengxenye ngokwayo evundile |
| URobin | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Okubomvu okumnyama okungu-3.9 gr., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Phezulu | Ngezansi kwesilinganiso | Ukuzithiba |
Igalari Yezithombe: Ama-Cherry Ama-Late
- ILyubskaya inezithelo ezinkulu, kodwa ezinama-acid.
- URobin ukhula kahle e-Urals
- Ama-Berries amakhulu avuthwa ngasikhathi sinye
Amabanga aphakathi naphakathi
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, izinhlobo zokuqala zamakhherubi ziqala ukuvuthwa.Engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, maphakathi nesizini ujoyine. Ukuze kutshalwe ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, izitshalo ezinjalo zikufanelekela kangcono. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, cabanga ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukuze endaweni yakho ukuqhakaza kungawi ngaphansi kwamagagasi okubuya.
| Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Izithelo | Ukuqina kobusika | Ukumelana nezifo | Amanothi |
| URossoshanskaya omnyama | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Cishe mnyama, i-4.5 g., Ukunambitheka kwe-dessert | Isilinganiso | Kuhle | Inengxenye ngokwayo evundile |
| Komsomolskaya | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Ubomvu obumnyama, 5.2 g., Ukunambitheka okuhle | Isilinganiso | Isilinganiso | Izithelo ngonyaka we-3-4. Iqinile ngokuqinile eqandeni kwentwasahlobo |
| Amorel pink | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | I-pale pink, 4 g., Imnandi futhi imuncu | Isilinganiso | Phansi | |
| Kukhunjulwa uVavilov | Phezulu | Okuphakathi | Okubomvu okumnyama, i-4.2 g., Kumnandi futhi kumuncu | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ukuzithiba |
| Putinka | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, i-5.6 g., Ukunambitheka kwe-dessert | Kuhle | Isilinganiso | Ukuzithiba |
| I-Radonezh | Simangele | Okuphakathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, 4 g., Ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Phezulu | Izithelo ngonyaka we-4 |
| I-Quirk | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, kuze kufike ku-5 gr., Ukunambitheka kwe-dessert | Isilinganiso | Kuhle | |
| Ijazi leFur | Kude | Okuphakathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, i-2,5 g., I-Sour | Phezulu | Kuhle | Ukuzithiba |
| Novodvorskaya | Kufika kumamitha amathathu | Okuphakathi | Ubomvu obumnyama, ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Phezulu | Ukuzithiba |
| I-Asterisk | Kufika kumamitha ayi-3,5 | Ekuseni | Ubomvu obumnyama, ukunambitheka kophudingi, okukhulu | Kuhle | Phezulu | Ukuzithiba |
| Kelleris | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Cishe kube mnyama, kuze kufinyelele ku-6 gr. Ukunambitheka kwe-dessert | Isilinganiso | Phansi | Ibanga lesiDanish |
| Meteor | Kufika kumamitha angama-4 | Okuphakathi | Okubomvu okukhanyayo, kuze kufike ku-5 gr., Ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Kuhle | Izinhlobo zaseMelika, ezinengxenye ngokwazo |
| Umlimi | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Cishe mnyama, 3,4 g., Imnandi futhi imuncu | Kuhle | Isilinganiso | Izithelo ngonyaka we-4 |
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zokuqala kanye naphakathi nesizini
- Izinhlobo zeDanish Keleris zikhula kahle emadolobheni aphansi
- Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zeVamilov Pamyat aculwa manje ngasekupheleni kukaJuni
- Izithelo ze-Rossoshanskaya izinhlobo ezimnyama zicishe zibe mnyama
Izinhlobo ezenzelwe wena
Noma kusuka kwikharikhulamu yesikole, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-ovary ivela nezithelo zikhula, impova kufanele iwele emgodini wembali. Izitshalo eziningi zithweswe impova ngezinambuzane noma umoya. Kepha izinsuku ezimbalwa zesimo sezulu esinemvula ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwengadi, zingasincisha ingxenye yengxenye yesilimo. Indlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo inikezwa abafuyi bezilwane abazalisayo izinhlobo zokuzimela. Bahluke kanjani kokujwayelekile? Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezizivuthayo, impova ivela esigabeni se-bud, lapho imbali ingavulwa. Ngemuva kwalokho imvula ayikwazi ukuba yisithiyo, i-ovary ivela noma kunjalo. Kepha noma ngabe kunjalo, uma ngabe kwenzeka lokhu-nje, ukunqamula-impova enezimbali ezahlukahlukene ngasikhathi sinye kukhulisa isivuno sesitshalo esizilolayo.
| Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Izithelo | Ukuqina kobusika | Ukumelana nezifo | Amanothi |
| Brunette | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Cishe kube mnyama, 3.7 g., Ukunambitheka kweshukela | Isilinganiso | Kuhle | Izithelo ngonyaka we-6 |
| Lada | Kufika kumamitha ayi-3-4 | Ekuseni | Ubomvu obumnyama, ukunambitheka kophudingi | Isilinganiso | Isilinganiso | |
| Zaranka | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Okubomvu okumnyama, kuze kufike ku-5 gr., Ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Isilinganiso | Izinhlobonhlobo zaseBelorussia |
| Wyank | Kufika kumamitha amathathu | Okuphakathi | I-Burgundy, 4 gr. Ukunambitheka okuhle | Phezulu | Kuhle | Izinhlobonhlobo zaseBelorussia |
Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo zokuzimela
- Izinyoni aziphikisi ekwelapheni amajikijolo eBrunetka
- Ibonisa imiphumela enhle IVyank
- UCherry Zaranka ukhula kahle ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia
Abalimi abaningi babheka ama-cherries njengohlobo oluhlukile lwezihlahla zezithelo, yize empeleni kuluhlobo lwe-cherry. Ekupheleni kokubukeza, ngiphawula izinhlobo ezimbili ezithokozisayo.
- Thokozani. Ama-cherries abumba ikholomu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli kumamitha ayi-2,5, kube nobubanzi bomqhele kuphela. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Amajikijolo anesisindo esifinyelela ku-14 gr. okumnandi kakhulu. Ubusika obunzima besitshalo, nobukhulu obuhlangene, buvumela ukubekezelela ukubanda obusika kahle. Iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ama-Berry anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-14 anikezwa izinhlobo zeDelight.
- I-Leningrad imnyama. Isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi. Ukukhiqiza muhle. Ukuvula akuyona into efanayo. Amajikijolo angosayizi abaphakathi, u-cherry omnyama ngombala, ijusi, omnandi, awagugi isikhathi eside. Ukumelana nezifo kuhle. Izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa livumela ukuba likhule eLeningrad, Novgorod nakwezinye izifunda zesifunda.
Ikhula buthule ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeLeningrad Black
Ifaka izinhlobonhlobo zezifunda
In Umugqa Ophakathi weRussiaAmafrimu anamandla (ngezansi -30 degrees) ayivelakancane futhi anesikhathi esifushane. Kuneqhwa elanele futhi lihlala kuze kube uMashi. Ukuqothulwa kwentwasahlobo kuyinto eyenzeka minyaka yonke. Ukupholisa kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli cishe njalo kuyintwasahlobo, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zama-cherries kufanele ucabangele isikhathi sezimbali zawo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa liqinile, ukushisa okunamandla kungahlala izinsuku eziningana. Ekwindla kunemvula eningi. Ezitshalweni, isimo sezulu esinjalo siyathandeka. Izimvula eziba njalo ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, zingadala ukusabalala kwezifo zokukhunta. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinobulukhuni obumaphakathi obuphakathi, ukumelana nezifo kanye nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kuzokhula kahle kule ndawo. Njengokuthi I-Amorel, iMeteor, iMemory yeVavilov, iVyanok, Iningi, Ukuthokozela, iLeningrad emnyama nabanye abaningi.
Ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba amasizini ahlukene phakathi, ukuguquka kwawo kuhamba kahle izinyanga ezi-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-3. Ngentwasahlobo, ukubuyisa amaqhwa angathinta izitshalo zokuqala izimbali kuvama. Ihlobo lifudumele, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama-22-25 degrees, ukushisa okukhulu kwenzeka, kungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Eminyakeni ethile, kukhona ukushisa okungaphezulu kwama-degree angama-30, okuhlala amasonto ambalwa, kepha lokhu akuzange kube yinto engapheli. Izinga lokushisa ehlobo elizinzile, kanye nemvula ejwayelekile, izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka nokusakazeka kwezifo zokukhunta. Isithwathwa sivame ukulala ubusika bonke. Isithwathwa, ngokwesilinganiso, sibamba cishe kuma-10-12 degrees. Kukhona amathanga namakhaza amakhulu, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Ekwindla, isithwathwa siqala maphakathi no-Okthoba, futhi ekupheleni kukaNovemba, ikhava leqhwa lingasungulwa. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, izinhlobo ze-Cherry enobusika obuqinile nokuqina kwezifo kuzokhula kahle futhi zithele izithelo. Akunemikhawulo ekuvuthweni; izidalwa zakamuva zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuze kube ekwindla. Fad, Assol, Umfundi, Brusnitsina, Tamaris, UGriot waseMoscow nezinye, zizokulungela kakhulu ukulinyelwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha.
Kuban - Enye yezifunda ezimbalwa ezweni lapho izimo zezulu zikuvumela ukuba ukhule ama-cherries ngaphandle kokubhekelwa ubusika, isikhathi sezimbali nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Izifunda eziseningizimu zitholakala esifundeni esingasencane, lapho izithelo zamawolintshi zikhula futhi zithele izithelo. Ebusika, isimo sezulu esingazinzile sinezimpawu, ezinamawisi amaningi njalo kanye nesithwathwa. Ikholomu ye-thermometer ayifane ihle ngamadigri -5-8, ngakho-ke inhlabathi ayivamile ukuba yiqhwa. Iqhwa liyancibilika ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kuyaqabukela lilele izinsuku eziningana. Isikhathi esifudumele onyakeni siyizinyanga eziyi-9 ukuya kwezi-10. Ukushisa kusethwa ngokushesha okukhulu, izinga lokushisa komoya + ama-20 + 22 degrees ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuyinto evamile. Isikhathi sehlobo siyizinyanga ezi-4-5. Ukunambitheka kwanele, kepha ezifundeni ze-steppe, izikhathi ezomile zihlala zivama. KuKuban, ungatshala izinhlobo nganoma yikuphi ukuqina kobusika kanye nezikhathi ezahlukile zokuvuthwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-cherries etshalwe lapha, okuthi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ezingakhiqizi amajikijolo ekhwalithi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushisa. Izinhlobo ezinjenge Kelleris, INovodvorskaya, iBlack Morel, uVictoria, i-Anthracite nabanye.
YeBashkiria ukwehlukaniswa okucacile kwezinkathi kuyisici. Ihlobo liyashisa futhi lomile. Ubusika buneqhwa, bunamawele angavamile. Iqhwa lifinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu. Intwasahlobo nokwindla kudlula ngokushesha okukhulu, ezinyangeni eziyi-1-1,5 kuphela. Izitshalo zinesikhathi esinzima ngokushintsha okubukhali kusuka kubanda kuye ekushiseni. Kunemvula encane kakhulu ehlobo, kepha isomiso nomoya owomile kusuka eKazakhstan kuya eBashkiria kuyinto evamile. Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo ama-cherries, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa nesomiso. Izihlahla ezinde (ezingaphezu kuka-4 m) zizohlushwa imimoya enamandla, ngakho-ke amafomu aphansi futhi anesihlahla angaba ngcono kakhulu. KwiBashkiria, ungancoma izinhlobo ezinjengalezi I-Anthracite Faash, Octave, Bolotovskaya, Rusinka, Biryusinka nabanye abaningi.
In Belarus Isimo sezulu simsulwa. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama-degree angama -8-10, kuthi ehlobo lihlala liba cishe ku-2020 degrees. Kukhona ama-oscillations endaweni eyodwa noma kwelinye, kepha awahlali isikhathi eside. Kunemvula eningi unyaka wonke. Inkunguzi zivame ukuqubuka, okungaholela ekukhuleni nasekusakazekeni kwezifo zokukhunta ezingadini. Umoya onamandla awulona uphawu lwesimo sendawo. Ukuzalela kwenziwa eRiphabhlikhi, kufaka phakathi nama-cherries. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle zaseBelarusian ezidingwa hhayi endaweni yangakini kuphela, kepha naseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zasendaweni, ngokutshala lapha ungancoma futhi Meteor, Kelleris, Farmer, Lada, Rusinka, Ksenia nabanye.
ISiberia ne-Urals babe nezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu zokutshala ingadi. Imvula ebandayo yasehlobo kanye nehlobo elishisayo, intwasahlobo ebandayo nokuqala kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kuyalela izidingo ezithile zezihlahla zezithelo, kubandakanya nama-cherries. Kulezi zifunda, kuzoba ngcono ukukhulisa futhi kuthele izithelo ezingaphansi kanye nezinhlobo zezihlahla ezinobunzima obuqinile bokubusika, ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokuphakathi. Yize ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeSiberia ne-Urals, i-cherry inesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngo-Agasti. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zesifunda, izinhlobo zokuqala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zingathintwa yiqhwa lasentwasahlobo. Kungcono izinhlobo zasendaweni, ezibunjiwe, ukukhetha okukukhulu ngokwanele noma ukukhetha amafomu aphansi noma amahlathi anokumelana nesithwathwa esikhulu. Kungenzeka ISverdlovchanka, Biryusinka, Vyank, Zaranka, Fad, Abundant, Ashinsky nabanye abaningi.
Esifundeni saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga ubusika bude futhi buyabanda, ngesembozo seqhwa esiphakeme. Ihlobo lifushane futhi lipholile, futhi ukusondela kolwandle kunikeza imvula eningi nomswakama omkhulu. Ngentwasahlobo, iqhwa livame ngisho ngoMeyi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile azihlali zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zakuqala neziphakathi nendawo ezimelana kahle nesithwathwa nokumelana nokutheleleka kungcono. Amagatsha ezihlahla ezinde (ngaphezu kwamamitha amane) angabanda noma aqhekeke eqhweni eliningi. Kuzoba ngcono ebusika izinhlobo ezingagxiliwe kanye nezihlahla. Kulesi sifunda, kuzofaneleka kakhulu I-Ashinskaya, i-Apukhtinskaya, iBolotovskaya, inqwaba, ijazi le-Fur, Ukufisa, uLeningrad omnyama nabanye.
E-Ukraine umuthi we-cherry kufanele ukhule kuyo yonke indlu. Izingadi zihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ngubani ongazi ama-dumplings ase-Ukraine adumile ngama-cherries? Lesi sidlo sikazwelonke, njengamadombolo aphuma kwabaseSiberia. Isimo sezulu e-Ukraine simswakama, esisiza kakhulu ukusondela kwezilwandle ezimbili. Ezifundeni ze-steppe ngokushisa kwehlobo nesomiso akuyona into engjwayelekile. Ubusika abunzima kangako, ngokwesilinganiso -8-12 degrees. Isithwathwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nezinezintaba ngamanani amakhulu. Izinkathi zeminyaka zishintsha kahle, kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Eningizimu, isikhathi esifudumele isikhathi eside, sifinyelela ezinyangeni ezingama-7-8 ngonyaka. Izinga le-frequency lihlala livama, kepha alanele ezifundeni ze-steppe. Ukuze kutshalwe ama-cherries, kungcono ukunikela ngokuthanda izinhlobo zasendaweni, lapho inani elikhulu laziwa khona. Izitshalo ezinanoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuvuthwa zilungele ukutshala. Ungakhetha ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngokuya ngokuthandayo. Izinhlobo zaseBelarusian zikhula kahle lapha. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esikhulu akubalulekile kakhulu lapha, kepha kufanele kunakwe ukunqotshwa kwesomiso. I-Victoria, i-Nord Star, i-Alfa, UKsenia, uBlack Morel, uRossoshanskaya omnyama, uMemori weVavilov abanye bazokujabulisa ngesivuno esihle.
Emhlabeni Omnyama Ubusika abufani kumakhaza amakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso cishe -10 degrees. Kwenzeka iqhwa eliningi, kepha ungahlali isikhathi eside. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lizungeze +22 degrees. Ukunanzelela kwanele. Isithwathwa sentwasahlobo siyisici, okuthi eminyakeni ethile futhi senzeke ngoJuni. Ekwindla, i-thermometer ingahamba iye ekupheleni kuka-Septhemba. Konke lokhu kubeka izidingo ezithile zokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zam cherries. Isitshalo kufanele sibe nokulingana okuphakathi nesithwathwa nokumelana nokutheleleka. Yebo, uma kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ngokwakho. Eminyakeni ethile, izitshalo ezivuthwa sekwephuzile zingase zingabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kanti ezokuqala ziba nengozi yomonakalo owenziwa yiqhwa lasentwasahlobo. I-Amorel, iMeteor, iMemory yeVavilov, uMlimi, iLada, iRadonezh, iTamaris, i-Octave nabanye abaningi bazokhula kahle kulesi sifunda.
Ukubuyekezwa
NgineZhukovskaya, kodwa ngisemncane, ayizange iqhume ngisho nakanye. Ngayithenga ngezizathu zobuhle, ukuzala kanye nombala wama-cherries - acishe abe mnyama, makhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngifunde ukuthi ungoka-dyuk - ama-cherry-cherry nzalo, futhi uqine kakhulu ebusika kunama-cherries ajwayelekile.
Ekaterina Beltyukova
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148
Sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-18 kukhula ukuzizwa kwama-cherries. Kunambitheka kangcono kunama-cherries kunama-cherries. Umbala ubomvu okhanyayo, i-bivat ihlungwe njengama-sea sihlahla sivulekile. Ama-cherries ama-cherries mancane, kepha itshe lincane. Liyamnandi futhi likhiqiza kakhulu. Likhishwa kalula ngamathambo, lapho ukhafulela khona, lizokhula. Noma ukubona isihlahla esimbozwe amajikijolo kunika ubumnandi obuhle. Noma ngubani, ungazami ukuzisola.
UTatyana waseKazan
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=225
I-wreath yami isivele ineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, futhi ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama. Futhi ngiphawule futhi ukuthi amagatsha asemthunzini awathinteki yi-coccomycosis, amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu kunamanye, yize avuthwa kakhulu kamuva. Noma singasho ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisiwe, kithina abathengisi abazimele. Ngingancoma lokhu okuhlukahlukene.
I-Alllekkksandr
//idvor.by/index.php/forum/216-sadovodstvo/12796-vishnya?limit=20&start=20
I-Felt cherry ingenye yokuqala ukuvuthwa. Amajikijolo akhe amnandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kobumuncu obuncane. Akunangqondo ukukuqhathanisa nokunambitheka kwama-cherries ajwayelekile; ahluke ngokuphelele.
baric66687
//irecommend.ru/content/rannyaya-vishnya-foto
Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ehlobo, lapho amagatsha embozwe amajikijolo - cherries zihlala zilungile. Kuhlala kunesidingo sezithombo zayo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezintsha zihlala zivela. Abafuyi bazisa izitshalo zasengadini ezinakekela izimfanelo ezingcono kakhulu ezikuvumela ukuba ukhule ngempumelelo ezifundeni ezinezimo ezinzima. Kepha kuze kube namuhla, izinhlobo ezinomlando ezingaphezu kwekhulu zomlando ziyathandwa futhi ziyathandwa. Manje ubunzima ekukhetheni ku-assortment enkulu kuphela. Inhlanhla.
