Igumbi le-leum Pelargonium ubuhle: izimfihlo zokulima nokunakekelwa, izifo ezihlukahlukene nezimbali

I-Ivy Pelargonium (i-Geranium) ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi kulula ukubamba.

Indlela yokukhetha indawo efanele, izimo, ukuchelela okulungile, ukuvikela izifo nokuthola indlela ekhethekile ye-pelargonium - ake sibheke ngokushelelayo. Kule ngqungquthela, indlela yokusakazwa ngokusika ihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Incazelo ye-botanical

Okuseduze ivy (noma ile) i-pelargonium ehlobene - i-geranium. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izibonelo zalesi sitshalo zatholakala eNingizimu Afrika futhi zalethwa eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Naphezu kokuthi uPelargonium noGeranium bavame ukuphutha ngenye imbali enegama elifanayo, lezi zitshalo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele, kodwa zivela emndenini owodwa - iGeranium.

Lezi zinhlobo zinegama layo ngenxa yephunga eliyisici, ifomu elikhazimulayo namaqabunga abonakala sengathi aphihliwe. Ama-stalks ahlale emile afinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-70-100 - umhlobiso omuhle wembali enhle kangaka.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezici

Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngu:

• Iziqu eziningana ezinde ezikwazi ukufinyelela amamentimitha angu-100 ngobude.
• Ukugibeleka okukhulu, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades. Futhi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali esihlahleni sigcwele izimbali eziningi, ezifana nomqhele wenkosi, ezihlotshiswe ngama-constellations ezinemibala. Umqhele "ngamunye" unemibala engaba ngu-50.
• Umbala ongahlukahluka - obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, obuluhlaza, i-lilac, i-burgundy, njll.
• Ukufiphaza kwezimbali ezinamapulangwe angaphezu kukayisithupha azungeze nxazonke.

Ubungqayizivele be-pelargonium enama-ivy yilokho Ngenxa yokulula kwayo, le mpilisi inikezwa hhayi nje kuphela ukuhlobisa izivande nezindwangu zangaphandle zangaphandlekodwa ziyaqhakaza ngezithupha ezinkulu endlini.

Izinhlobo ze-Common Ivy Geranium nezithombe

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-pelargonium e-ivy ziyi:

I-Pink Rosebud (Pink Rosebud)

I-Pink Rosebud, noma, njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi, i-rousbad, iyinhlobo ye-pelargonium ene-terry petals, efana ne-rose. I-inflorescences enamandla ekwazi ukuguqulwa isikhathi eside futhi ahluke emaRose ngokungabi khona kwephunga elimnandi. Ukukhula ezihlotsheni zabo akufani kakhulu.

I-Pac Mexica Nealit (iMexico Neolithic)

Ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ikwaziswa nge-infryrescences ye-terry ne-dense yombala we-pink-lilac, ophakathi nendawo lapho iphethini elimhlophe lihlukana khona. Ngokukhanyisa okuhle, kubonakala sengathi imbali iveza ukukhanya kwe-neon. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala phakathi noMeyi futhi siphela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Indlela yokutshala nokuhlunga isitshalo?

Imbali ngayinye nesitshalo idinga izimo zayo zokutshala nokuqothula. I-Ivy pelargonium ayilutho. Ukutshala ekhaya akulula, kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: nge imbewu kanye nokusika.

Uma ukhethe indlela ngokusebenzisa imbewu, khona-ke ube nesineke futhi ulungele ukubhekana nomgwaqo onzima kakhulu futhi onzima. Ngokuvamile lokhu kukhetho kukhethwa ngabalimi abanolwazi. Imbewu etshalwe esikhathini kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

1. Imbewu ibhapathizwa enhlabathini ekujuleni kwe-1 cm.
2. Bese u-moisten umhlabathi kahle.
3. Ibhokisi lezithombo lihlanzekile endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe.
4. Ukushisa akufanele kuwile ku-22 degrees Celsius futhi kudlule ama-degree angu-25.
5. Izithombo ezitshalwe endaweni engapheli 3-4 amasonto emva kokutshala (kuxhomeke ekudubula).

Kufanele wazi! I-Ivy pelargonium ikhulile kusuka ezimpandeni zembewu kakhulu kakhulu futhi enemibalabala.

Ukucheka kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona lapho ungathola khona lezo zinqunyiwe. Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi.

1. Khetha ukusika okukhulu, okungekho amaphutha kanye nokulimala, unqume bese uwayeka usuku olulodwa.
2. Amathanga aphatha ngokucophelela ngamapayipi amalahle. Loma futhi likhubaza lesi sitshalo.
3. Izitshalo zokutshala emhlabathini ohlwanyelwe kude no-2-3 cm, ngokucophelela uqhathanisa inhlabathi.
4. Ngemva kwenyanga, emva kwenqubo enjalo, izithombo zingatshalwa endaweni engapheli.

Ukukhula okunethezeka kwe-pelargonium enama-ivy, akuyona nje ukufaneleka okulungile okudingekayo, kodwa futhi indawo, ukukhanyisa, inhlabathi. Mayelana nalokhu manje sikhuluma.

Indawo ye-Flower nokukhanyisa

Ngemuva kokuthenga i-pelargonium e-ivy, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha indawo yembali. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lushisa kakhulu, luzokhetha ukuhlala elangeni. Inketho ekahle yayizoba ifasiteleni ehlangothini elisezantsi lendlu, futhi lapho ufika emgwaqeni - hhayi ezindaweni ezithungelekile.

Isimo somhlabathi

Izimpande ze-pelargonium zinomusa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kuphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izwe kufanele libe likhululekile, linomsoco futhi linomswakama-olunzulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi iyomile kakhulu, ingaholela ezifweni eziningi ezingadingekile. Kodwa umswakama owedlulele nawo awamukeleki.

Qaphela! Ngokuphuza njalo isitshalo kungagula futhi kufe.

Okungeziwe ukutshala izakhi zomzimba kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali. Ebusika, kungcono ukungasebenzisi umquba. Yenza izithako ezinjalo kufanele zibe njalo amasonto amabili. Ungabuyeli ekusizeni okuphilayo.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

• I-ivy pelargonium ayizange ilahlekelwe izimbali zayo futhi ibe nomqhele omuhle kakhulu, kufanele inqunywe minyaka yonke. Phakathi nezihlahla, amahlumela awo asuswe ngokuphelele noma anciphise ama-nodule ama-2-3. Ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla, lesi sitshalo sidinga njalo ukususwa kwamaqabunga omisiwe neziqu.

  Amaqabunga asomile neziqu akufanele akhishwe, udinga ukusebenzisa izikhali ukuze ugweme ukubola nokutheleleka kwembali.

  Ukuphawula amaphuzu, ngangokunokwenzeka, kungelashwa ngesikhumba esenziwe ngokuchotshozwa.

• Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezimbali ze-pelargonium ezinama-ivy kungama-20-25 degrees, kodwa isitshalo ngokwaso sizizwa siphezulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo, asifali futhi siyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza.
• Ehlobo, imbali enjalo ingcono kakhulu igcinwe ngaphandle, emoyeni ovulekile futhi ikuvumela ujabulele ilanga. Akufanele ubeke ngokushesha imbali ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, ngoba kufanele uqale ukuyivumela ukuba ivumelane.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngemuva kokufika kwehlobo kanti lesi sitshalo sathunyelwa endaweni evulekile, impilo yayo iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani izinkinga ezinjalo?

Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda lokho okwakunjengokuthi "ukushaya" kwesihlahla. Ngokuvamile kaningi ukutheleleka kwembali kubonakala ekuqhenqeni nasebumnyameni kwamaqabunga, izindawo ezinsundu neziphuziukoma Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngempilo yesitshalo nokuqapha.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-ivy-like pelargonium yizi:

1. I-Fungus Botrytis.

   Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa umswakama owedlulele. I-fungus ibonakala ngesimo samabala aluhlaza kanye nokubunjwa kwe-cannon ekhanda emaqabunga. Ukusabalala okusheshayo kuholela ekwindeni kokuwa. Ngefungus enjalo, kubalulekile ukusika zonke izindawo ezithathelwanayo bese ufaka imbali ibe ngenye ibhodlela, ukufafaza nge-fungicides.

2. Umsuka wokubola

   Isizathu sokubola sikhona nokudlula kwamanzi. Ngokulandelayo, ukubola kusakazeka kusukela phansi kuya phezulu kuwo wonke ugesi. Ukutheleleka okunjalo kubonakala ngombala obomvu nomnyama. Ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kokubola, inhlabathi kufanele ithathelwe indawo yilapho evulekile kakhulu, ukuze amanzi kuwo angakwazi ukuqhuma.

3. Izifo zamabhaktheriya.

   Lolu hlobo lwesifo aluholeli ekufeni kwesiko, kodwa lusebenta kakhulu. Isiqu sinciphisa kancane futhi siphume. Ukwelapha kuqukethe ukusifafaza njalo kanye nokwehla.

4. Amathikithi.

   Kubonakala ngesimo sama-yellow specks emaqabunga nasezintabeni. Izizathu zalolu hambo zingase zibe umoya omile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Phatha ukunqotshwa okunjalo nge-sapphi namafutha omaminerali. Uma inqubo iqala kakhulu, amakhemikhali afana neDitox, i-Lightning kanye nabanye bangase bakwazi ukusiza.

5. Aphid

   Ama-aphid angabonakala ngezibonakaliso ezikhethekile: amaqabunga embali aqala ukugoqa. Lawa maqabunga kumele aqedwe futhi wonke ahlanzwe ngamanzi asepha. Futhi, ugwayi ugwayi, i-Iskra nabanye bayasindisa kusuka kuma-aphid.

6. Thrips.

   Kuboniswe ngendlela yokukhula kusukela ngemuva kwephepha. Iholele ekuthuthukeni kweqabunga kanye nokubonakala kwamabala aphuzi. Ukulungiselela Biotlik, Aktara, njll kusiza ukuvimbela thrips.

Kungani ungaqhakazi?

Ukuthenga i-ileum pelargonium esitolo, bavame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqhuma kakhulu futhi ijabulisa iso sonke isikhathi. Uma ukholelwa amazwi alabo abathengisi, uletha ikhaya lembali futhi maduzane uqaphele ukuthi imbali ayiqhakazi, kodwa ikhuphuka kuphela.

Esinye sezizathu zingase kube ukubunjwa okungalungile kwenhlabathi. Ukuze ukulima kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo kuwufanele umhlabathi onesihlabathi. I-Pelargonium ngeke iqhume e-peatland, ngenxa yokuphefumula kwemoya empofu. Uma i-pelargonium yakho efana ne-ivy isendaweni ye-peat, kufanele isetshenziswe kabusha. Njengoba kunomsoco omubi wamanzi nomoya, uhlelo lwempande lungala futhi luholele ekulahlekeni kwembali.

Esinye isizathu singase sibe indawo engafanele yesitshalo. Uma imbali ingapheli ukukhanya nokukhanya kwelanga, yiziphi izinhlobo zezimbali ongazisho ngazo? Siza u-pelargonium "bukhoma" futhi unikeze ucezu lokushisa.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings

I-Ivy pelargonium, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zalesi siko, sekuyisikhathi eside ithandwa ngabantu. Akumangazi, ngoba kungenakuzithoba futhi kulula kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Futhi mangaki imibala ekhona! Wonke umuntu wayefuna "ucezu" wobuhle obunjalo kubo.

Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokuhlukanisa. izitshalo ezinhle. Ukuze wenze inqubo enjalo, udinga ukwazi okulandelayo:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhuleni i-pelargonium e-ivy kusuka ekucutheni kunciphisa amahlumela amancane abe amafisha (5-10 amasentimitha). Amahlamvu ayikwazi ukususwa. Esibambeni yenza izinhlamvu ezimbili: ngaphansi kwezinso nangaphezulu kwayo.
2. Emva kwakho konke lokhu, faka isikhala esitsheni se-opaque. Thelela amanzi angaphezu kwama-5 cm futhi uguqulwe njalo (1 njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3). Isiqukathi kufanele sibe yi-opaque, ngoba izimpande zithanda ubumnyama kakhulu.
3. Veza izicucu efasiteleni bese ulinda ukubukeka kwezimpande (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-15).
4. Nakhu kuyadingeka ukuthi ugxile ekutshaleni ukuthi ukutshala i-ivy-like pelargonium kungcono hhayi emhlabathini, kodwa kuphilisi ekhethekile egcwele ama-microelements futhi ahlanganiswe ne-peat. Amathebulethi anjalo aklanyelwe ukuqhuma okungcono kwesitshalo.
5. Ngemuva komsebenzi wonke, lesi sitshalo singafakwa endaweni enomphela.

Kuvidiyo sizobukeza ngokubukeka inqubo yokusika:

Uma sicabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo, ebukela impilo yakhe futhi engakhohlwa ukuchelela, ungajabulela iningi le-ivy pelargonium zezimbali. Imbali izojabula nge-inflorescences yayo ekhanyayo, iphoqele izivakashi zakho ukuba zijabule ngalolu suku oluhle lobuhle emva kosuku.