I-orchid iyisitshalo se-whimsical, ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukulandela imithetho ethile. Enye yezinhlayiya zokunakekelwa okufanele ukukhetha ithangi lapho uzothola khona isitshalo.
Uyazi? Ngokuvame ukuhlala ekhaya kuqukethe ama-orchid, ama-epiphytes. Lezi yizitshalo ezingadingi inhlabathi, zikhule kwezinye izitshalo, zithole izinto ezidingekayo kanye nomswakama emvelweni.
Izici ze-orchid ezikhulayo, kungani kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amandla afanele okutshala
I-orchid ibhodlela akuyona nje indlela yokugcizelela ubuhle besitshalo ngenxenye yokuhlobisa. Uhlelo lwempande yama-orchid lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi aludingi inhlabathi.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula e-substrate ekhethekile. Ukunisela kwenziwa ukuze lesi sitshalo sithande umswakama obuningi njengoba adinga, futhi okweqile kufanele kususwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ze-orchid zihamba kahle emoyeni.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid, izimpande zihilelekile ku-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke, leli qiniso liphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid ebhodweni le-opaque.
Kungcono ukungenzi lokhu futhi ngesizathu, ukuhlala ubona isimo sezimpande kanye ne-substrate, ukuguqula okungalungile kokulandela.
Umbuso wokushisa kubalulekile ohlelweni lwe-orchid ebhodweni, futhi lungabuye lusethwe yizinto ezisetshenziselwa isitsha esikhethiwe.
Ibhodlela elifanele le-orchid kufanele libe nezimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- Inqwaba yezimbobo zokususwa komswakama ongaphezulu
- Usayizi omncane
- Izimbobo ezingezansi ze-aeration
- Ukubushelela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokuphepha kwezimpande
Izinhlobo zezimbiza ze-orchid, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izinto zokuqukethwe
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiyiphi imbiza edingekayo ye-orchid, udinga ukucabangela izinhlobo zabo.
Ngokuvamise ukuba ama-orchid angaphakathi asebenzise izitsha ezivela ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- ipulasitiki
- i-ceramics
- ingilazi
- ubumba
Lezi zingaba ipulasitiki ebonakalayo ne-opaque, izimbiza ze-ceramic noma zobumba ze-orchid, izimbiza zezingilazi nezimbiza, izimbiza zokuphuza kanye namabhakethi okulenga ama-wicker.Into esemqoka uma ukhetha imbiza ebaluleke kakhulu yama-orchids ukucabangela izici nezidingo zalesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindawo zezinto ezivela kuzo izimbiza.
Izinzuzo nezindleko zebhodlela lepulasitiki
Lapho ukhetha ummbila, i-orchid kufanele ikhule, ngokuvamile abathandi balesi sitshalo bavame ukwenza ipulasitiki.
Ngokuvamile, ibhodlela lepulasitiki lenziwa ngezivulo eziningana, okubaluleke kakhulu ku-orchid, ngoba livumela ukuba lishiye umswakama owedlula ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imigodi ingakwaneli, noma ufuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni, ungenza kalula izimbobo ezintsha ezitsheni zepulasitiki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa into ensimbi enamandla kakhulu, isibonelo, isikhali esikhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ibhodlela lepulasitiki ligcina kahle izinga lokushisa lezimpande, libavikele kokubili ukushisa nokugqwala.
Inzuzo ebalulekile yeziqukathi zepulasitiki ze-orchids ukubonakala kwazo. Embizeni enjalo, ungakwazi njalo ukuphawula iphutha lokunisela, kungabe kuyomisa i-substrate noma i-root rot.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid zithinteka ku-photosynthesis. Ukungabonakali kwebhodlela kuzovumela ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sempande. Futhi uma wena, uma uqaphele ukuthi izimpande sezikhulile kakade futhi ziqala ukuphuma emigodini, ufuna ukutshala isitshalo, bese ungenakonakalisa izimpande, ungayinqamula ipulasitiki ngekhisheni ekhishini uphinde ukhulule isitshalo.
Izimbiza zasepulasitiki zinezimo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu nombala, okuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe ibhodlela elifanele elingaphakathi ne-orchid ngokwayo.
Iziqukathi zeglasi
Izimbiza ze-Glass ze-orchids zanelisa isidingo sezimpande ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu, kodwa izindawo zabo zokuhlobisa zingabizwa ngokuthi yinzuzo enkulu. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi kufanelekile kuphela ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi ekunakekeleni ama-orchids amahle.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenombolo edingekayo yemigodi yamanzi, kulula kakhulu ukwakha umswakama ngokweqile ngenxa yezimpande, okuzoholela ekuboleni nasekufeni kwe-orchid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-orchid emgodini weglasi ngeke ithole umoya omncane, okuzokwenza ukuba u-algae avele ezindongeni zangaphakathi zebhodini. Izimbobo ezintsha emgodini ofanayo ngeke ziphumelele. 
Uma usayikhetha ibhodlela leglasi, bese unakekela inani elikhulu lokugeleza, i-substrate efanele. Noma faka ipulasitiki nge-orchid ngaphakathi kwesitsha seglasi esikhethiwe.
Izimbiza ze-Ceramic
Izimbiza ze-Ceramic ziphefumula kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyingozi, kodwa umswakama, ohlukaniswe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwetanki, ungashintsha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi eshisayo. Ngakho-ke, imodi yokunisela lapho usebenzisa le mibhodwe kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela.
Uyazi? Inzuzo yebhodlela le-ceramic ukuvuthwa kwayo, okungeke kuvumele i-orchid ukuba iwele ngisho nokukhula kwayo okuphezulu nesisindo esinzima.
Phakathi kokungalungi kwalezi ziqukathi, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lwempande lwe-orchid lukhula lube lukhuni olusenyakatho ebhodweni, oluzolimaza kakhulu ukufakelwa noma ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo. Kunengozi yokulimaza izimpande, ukukhulula i-orchid.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-salts angenelela ngokunisela abuthelela phezu kwe-ceramic, anciphisa i-porosity, ngaleyo ndlela abalahla izitshalo ze-ceramics izinzuzo zokuphefumula emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqoqwa ngaphakathi kosawoti kasawoti kuyothinta kakhulu izimpande ze-orchid.
Izinzuzo nezimo ezinobumba zobumba
Amapulangwe okugaya angasetshenziselwa ama-orchid, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele yini.
Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikeza izimbiza ezenziwe ngobumba ikakhulukazi ama-orchid - ngenani elikhulu lezimbobo ezihlangothini, ezenziwe ngebhasiksi wicker. Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe lolu hlobo lwembiza, hhayi ngomgodi owodwa, lapho yonke umswakama ongaphezulu ongakwazi ukuphunyuka.
Ukwanda kombumbi ngaphakathi kwebhodini, njengokungathi kukhonjiswe, kuzoholela ekungenikeni kwezimpande ezindongeni zesitsha kanye nokumiswa okusheshayo kwe-substrate kanye nezimpande. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukukhetha izimbiza zobumba ezicwebezelayo - ubuso bawo bubushelelezi.
I-Clay igcina izinga lokushisa isikhathi eside, kufanele licatshangelwe, lingavumeli ukushisa noma ukuphuza ngokweqile uhlelo lwempande le-orchid.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elinjalo ungangena emanzini amahora amaningana. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi ibhodlela lingene emanzini, okuyinto azonikeza kamuva izimpande ze-orchid. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ummbila onjalo, kuzomele ubeke ngaphambi kokushayela kuhhavini amahora angu-2 ekushiseni okungaba ngu-200 ° C.
Kubalulekile! I-Ceramic nezimbiza zobumba kungcono ukukhetha imibala ekhanyayo, lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvimbela ukushisa okukhulu kwezimpande ze-orchid uma kuvezwe ilanga eliqondile ngenkathi efudumele.
Ukuphuza imbiza yokukhuphula ama-orchid
Uma uqala ukubona indlela yokunakekela kahle isitshalo esisha, ungacela esitolo esikhethekile, yiziphi izinhlobo zezimbiza ezidingekayo kuma-orchids. Futhi kulokhu, umdayisi angase anikeze iseluleko sokuphuza isitsha sokuphuza.
Nakuba lesi sitsha sibizwa nangokuthi umama we-orchid, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ukuchelela. Futhi esitolo kusengcono ukucacisa lokho okufunayo, lapho ubhodlela khona nje udinga ukutshala i-orchid.
Iziphuzo zokuphuza zivela ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokusika, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa imbiza epulasitiki nge-orchid. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emva kokuphuza kuyadingeka ukuthululela imithombo yamanzi isitshalo ayingadingi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ze-orchid zizobola ngokushesha.
Indlela yokubala usayizi webhodini
Uma usuqumile ukuthi izinto ezivela kuzo izimbiza zenzelwe ama-orchid akho, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi udinga yini imbiza enkulu yama-orchid.
Isimpande se-orchid senzelwe ngendlela ekhululekile isitshalo ebhodweni eliseduze.
Ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko lapho ukhetha usayizi wesitsha kuyoba okulandelayo:
- ukuphakama kufanele kufane nobubanzi bentamo ebhodweni
- ivolumu yempande kufanele ifane nomthamo
- lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, ubukhulu bebhodlela le-orchid kufanele kube mkhulu kuphela.
- Uma ufuna ukugcina ama-orchid amabili esitsheni esisodwa ndawonye, ngakho-ke, ivolumu yebhodlela kufanele ikhuliswe ngokwendlela yezimpande zezitshalo.
I-Orchid iyitshalo enhle kakhulu nesithakazelisayo, okuyinto, ngenxa yokweqa kwayo, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zitshalo zingaphila ezihlahleni ngisho nasematshe, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhodlela le-orchid ukuze ulondoloze izakhiwo zalo ezinhle isikhathi eside.
