Ama-apricots atshalwa ikakhulukazi esifundeni eseningizimu, ngoba alithanda kakhulu ilanga, ngokufudumele nangokungahambi kahle asabela ekushintshanisweni kwasebusika kwamaqhwa namathiphu. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyela emuva ngekhulu le-19, ukutshalwa kwezilimo ezifanele ukutshala enkabeni yeRussia kwaqala, futhi esikhathini sethu ama-apricots asethuthukile kude enyakatho. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yendawo eyiCentral yi-apricot enegama lokuzalwa kwezwe laseRussia.
Apricot izinhlobo Russian
I-apricot yase-Hard-hardy yasebusika yafuywa eNyakatho neCaucasus, kepha inhloso yabafuyi bezithelo kwakuwukuthola izinhlobo eziqonde ngqo enkabeni yeRussia, futhi le nkinga yaxazululwa ngempumelelo. Ama-Russian abekezelela iqhwa phansi kuya ku-30 mayelanaC, ukhula isihlahla esiphansi kakhulu: i-apricot amamitha amane ukuphakama - lokhu kuyinto encane, le apricot ikhula ngokungathi ibanzi. Okungenani, ukuvuna akudingi noma ngubani ongumnikazi wokuqala onamandla futhi ophakeme kakhulu, okuyindlela ebalulekile ye-apricot, enikeza isivuno esiqinile. Futhi isivuno saseRussia siphezulu kakhulu: sifinyelela kuma-75 kg wezithelo ezihlahleni.
Izithelo zihlelwa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke isivuno esiqinile siqoqwa esihlahleni esingamamitha amane
Izithelo zokuqala zingatholakala kuphela ngonyaka wesine ngemuva kokutshala, futhi kakade ngonyaka wesihlanu, inani lezilimo liqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengemaphakathi nokuqala kokuvuthwa: ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo. UmRussia usengozini yokuthola izifo futhi ucishe ungathinteki yizilokazane. Lapho utshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu ezidlulela kude kakhulu kokuqagelwa komqhele.
Izithelo ze-Apricot I-Russian enesimo esijwayelekile: isiyingi, isicwebezelisiwe, sikhulu (sikala cishe ama-50 g, kuze kufike ku-65 g). Umbala uphuzi-orenji ngokufiphala okuncane, i-pubescence ibuthakathaka. I-pulp inephunga elimnandi, elixegayo, eliphuzi eliqhakazile, ukunambitheka okumnandi, elimnandi kakhulu. Izithelo zidliwa ikakhulukazi ngesimo esisha; kukholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa balahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo eziyisisekelo.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka i-hardness yasebusika enhle kakhulu, ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Ukutshala i-apricot: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuthenga izithombo zama-apricot ezenziwe ngomumo kulula kumaRussia. Imvamisa enikelwe kanye nezithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe ezitsheni. Yebo, zibiza ngaphezulu, kepha zingatshalwa cishe unyaka wonke. Imvamisa izakhamizi zethu zasehlobo zisathola izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile; ungabheka kubo, uhlole ikhwalithi yabo. Ukutshala zonke izinhlobo ze-apricot kucishe kufane, futhi isiRussia akuyona into ehlukile.
AmaRussia aphendula ngokujwayelekile kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kepha, njengolunye uhlobo, lukhula kangcono kokungathathi hlangothi noma kancane kwe-alkali, ukuphefumula. Inhlabathi enobumba enzima ingalungiswa ngokungeza isihlabathi, i-peat, i-lime ne-humus, kanye nokungezwa konyaka we-ash ash.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-apricot, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le ndawo izonikezwa esihlahleni amashumi eminyaka.
Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile kuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo. ENingizimu, ungayitshala zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uma kuphela ukugeleza kwe-sap kungakaqali, nezinso zingakavuki. Zingavuvukala, kepha hhayi ukuqhakaza. Njengoba i-Russian ihlukile futhi ibaluleke kakhulu endaweni ephakathi neRussia, kuyinto ehlukile entwasahlobo ethakazelisa. Lapha, ukutshala ekwindla kuyingozi impela: isithombo esisetshenziswe kabi ebusika singabanda futhi sife. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kuphela entwasahlobo, futhi kunalokho kusesekuqaleni, kuze kube yilapho sehlahlekile. Esikhathini esiningi, kuneviki elilodwa noma amabili kuphela eliwela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli, kanti izithombo zisalele, futhi sekuvele kungenzeka ukusebenza nomhlaba. Ungazama ukutshala i-apricot ekwindla, ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kepha ingozi yokutshala okunjalo iphezulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, sizocabanga izigaba eziphambili ezihambisana nokutshala okufanele i-apricot Russian, sikholelwa ukuthi sisendaweni yokulima eyingozi enesimo sezulu esingazinzile. Intuthuko kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Khetha indawo esizeni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekwindla yesikhathi sokutshala esandulele. I-apricot eminyakeni embalwa izokhula ibe yisihlahla esiqinile, isabalalise izimpande zayo kude nemingcele yomgodi wokutshala. Cishe akukho okungatshalwa eduze kwakhe, futhi lokhu kumele kubhekwe nakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola impova enhle, kungakuhle ukuthi usitshale okungenani isihlahla esisodwa sama-apricot eduzane, usitshale ngemuva kwamamitha ayi-3-4. Kepha ama-apricot kufanele akhanyiswe kakhulu yimisebe yelanga futhi avikeleke ekushayweni yimimoya, ikakhulukazi enyakatho. Ngakho-ke, indawo kumele itholakale lapho kukhona isivikelo emimoyeni: indlu noma uthango olungenalutho. Akunjalo, ungakhethi indawo lapho umoya obandayo unqwabelana khona noma lapho kukhona amanzi amile.
Ngisho uthango olungamamitha ambalwa kude futhi lukude kancane - indlu ende izosiza i-apricot ibhekane nemimoya yasenyakatho
- Ekwindla, sigubha umgodi wokufika. Kudingeka umgodi omkhulu: ngobukhulu obungekho ngaphansi kuka-70 cm ubukhulu kanye nobubanzi obufanayo. Kulesi simo, ungqimba lomhlabathi ongenhla, oluvundile lugoqwa luqonde kolunye, bese kuthi olungaphansi, lungakhiqizi, kolunye: bese silukhipha endaweni noma lusakaze ezindleleni.
Lapho ugubha umgodi, kubalulekile ukugcina ungqimba oluphezulu olungavundile
- Endabeni yenhlabathi yobumba, uthele itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe ayizigaxa ngaphansi ngesendlalelo esingu-10-15 cm, ezimeni ezibucayi, nesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo. Lokhu kungqimba kuzokwenza umsebenzi wamanzi. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, kunalokho, sibeka ubumba: luzogcina amanzi ngesikhathi semvula noma ngenkasa.
Ungqimba lwedwala luzovimbela ukumiswa kwamanzi endaweni yezimpande
- Ukupheka ingxube enempilo. Inhlabathi ekhishwe ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kufanele ihlanganiswe kahle nomanyolo. Umanyolo omkhulu ngalesi sikhathi organic: humus, umquba. Siyithatha kakhulu: amabhakede amahlanu. Kumanyolo wamaminerali, okulula kakhulu kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo, i-nitrophoska, equkethe izakhi zomzimba ngesilinganiso esifanele. Cishe i-0,5 kg yomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kufanele usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo emhlabathini owumbiwe. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni inama-asidi amaningi, engeza isigamu sebhakede likalamula noma ufulawa we-dolomite kule ngxube. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo ongabizi kakhulu - umlotha wokhuni. Apricot yakhe idinga kakhulu, ngakho-ke uthele okungenani amalitha amathathu. Njengoba silale size phezulu, silindele intwasahlobo.
Ama-apricots angumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-potassium, futhi indlela elula kakhulu yokuyithatha kumlotha ojwayelekile wezinkuni
- Entwasahlobo sithenga isiraphu. Ngasikhathi sinye, sihlola izimpande zayo kahle. Izimpande eziphambili ezisuka esisekelweni sesiqu kufanele okungenani zibe zintathu: nokunwebeka, hhayi ukoma. Ukusuka kubo ngamanani amakhulu izimpande ezincane ze-fibrous kufanele zishiya. Umbuzo ophikiswayo ngukuthi, imbewu kufanele ibe neminyaka emingaki? Izingane ezineminyaka emibili ubudala futhi zikhule kahle zinonyaka owodwa kulula ukuthi zithathwe kalula, kanti ezisindayo zineminyaka emithathu, kepha kuzo esimeni esihle kakhulu sizothola isivuno sokuqala ngokushesha.
Ngeshwa, asiboni uhlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, kepha izithombo ezinjalo zingatshalwa noma iminyaka emithathu hhayi ukuthi entwasahlobo
- Ukulungiselela isithombo sokutshala. Izimpande zalo kufanele zifakwe kwisikhulumi esenziwe nge-mullein nobumba (cishe 1: 2), kuxutshwe emanzini kuze kube yilapho ukuvumelana kukakhilimu omuncu okusolisayo. Uma lungekho, sibeka izimpande emanzini, lapho zizolala khona kuze kufike ukutshala, kungenzeka ngosuku.
Isikhulumi sembotshana sisiza izithombo ukuthi zikhule endaweni entsha
- Sishayela isigxobo samamitha aqinile (ipayipi lensimbi, ukuqiniswa okuqinile okuqinile, nje induku ewugqinsi lokhuni) emgodini. Eduze kwayo, udinga ukubeka isithombo: ngqo enhlabathini, ngaphandle kokumba umgodi! Lokhu kubalulekile: manje sizokwakha indunduma ezungeze i-apricot.
Uma isithombo esivele sinamagatsha, ukuphakama kwesigxobo kufanele kube ngaphansi kancanyana kunebanga kuya kokuphansi kwaso.
- Siwele izimpande, sakhe indunduma. Vele, lokhu kusebenza kulula kakhulu ukwenza ndawonye. Umuntu uphethe i-seedling bese welula izimpande ukuze athathe isikhundla "sokungabi naxhala". Elesibili kancane lihlanganisa izimpande ngomhlabathi ohlanzekile, ovundile. Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi, udinga ukwakha igquma elincane. Ngenxa yalokho, amasentimitha angama-2-3 ngaphezulu kwesiqongqo sentaba kufanele abe yintamo yezimpande.
Umdwebo ukhombisa ukuthi asizingcwaba izimpande emgodini wokufika, kodwa sakha indunduma ngaphezulu kwawo
- Sibopha isivalo. Ngemuva kokuhlela ukusonga sithatha iribhoni eliqinile bese sibopha isiqu sayo esigxotsheni ngendlela isibalo sesishiyagalombili esivame ngayo kunoma yimuphi umlimi.
Kulula ukwenza "ukubukeka", kepha kubambelela ngokuqinile
- Sakha uhlangothi. Ekuqaleni, ama-apricots atshaliwe adinga amanzi amaningi kuze kube yilapho izimpande ezinamandla zikhula. Ngakho-ke, hhayi kude nesiqu, esizungeze isigodi, sakha uhlobo lwe-roller ukuze amanzi anganuki egqumeni ngesikhathi sokunisela noma imvula. Igquma lingambozwa ngefudu noma ihlwanyele utshani kuwo, okumele ululwe lapho lukhula.
Emagqumeni, kwesinye isikhathi izihlahla ezingama-apula kanye lamapheya atshalwa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi gijimani izinhlangothi ukubamba amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela
- Nisela yisithombo. Ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokugeza ngenhla kwegquma, sethula amabhakede amaningana amanzi esiqwini. Ngonyaka wokuqala kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokuhlelekile: inhlabathi akufanele yome. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, indunduma kuzodingeka idedelwe ukuze izimpande zibe nomoya owenele.
Kuthululelwe amabhakede amaningana amanzi kufanele kungenwe enhlabathini ngemizuzu engu-5 ukuya kwengama-10
- Sika isithombo. Konke kulula lapha. Ukuthena kokuqala kufinyeza. Umsebenzi wawo ukuthi izimpande ezibuthakathaka zibe namandla wokondla izithombo okokuqala. Endabeni yesithombo sonyaka, udinga nje ukuyifushanisa okwesithathu. Uma utshale oneminyaka emibili ubudala, lapho-ke udinga ukusika ukutshala kakhulu. Sikhetha amagatsha amabili anamandla kunawo wonke, atholakala, uma kungenzeka, abhekene nomunye, kodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene. Sifushanisa ngesigamu. Okusele kunqunywe "kwindandatho." Ungakhohlwa ukumboza zonke izigaba ngezinhlobo zezingadi.
Umdwebo ukhombisa ngokusobala izigaba eziyinhloko zokunquma
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Izinyathelo eziphambili zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zama-apricot amaRussia azifani kulezo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zama-apricots. Lokhu kuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi, ukulawula ukhula, ukufafaza okuvela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, iziqu zemithi emhlophe kanye namagatsha wamathambo ebusika.
Ukunisela
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo. Kuliqiniso, izihlahla ezincane ezingakakhuli uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele ziniselwe kaningi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kodwa kuze kube yilapho amanzi egxilile. Ama-apricots abantu abadala, uma ihlobo lingazange lome kakhulu, ngokuvamile angakwazi ukuzitholela amanzi.
Ezindaweni ezomile, ukunisela kuyadingeka, kwenziwa cishe kanye ngenyanga, ngamanzi anele, kodwa ukuze kungahambi embuthanweni oseduze. Vele, kufanele ukuthi kube ngamanzi afudumele, amile, kepha, ezimweni ezimbi ngokweqile, ukunisela kwe-hose ejwayelekile kufanelekile kuphela uma amanzi angaveli kwimithombo engaphansi komhlaba: lokhu kuvame ukubanda kakhulu. Kungcono ukunisela ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Apricot idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhlelekile. Entwasahlobo, inketho enhle kunazo zonke ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-liquid ngama-infusions ama-mullein noma ama-bird droppings, okuthi, ezimweni ezibucayi, angafakwa esikhundleni se-urea kanye ne-potrateum nitrate. NgoJuni, ukugqoka phezulu kwe-foliar kuyasebenziseka - ukufafaza amahlamvu ngezixazululo zikamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela maphakathi nehlobo, ukwakhiwa okuqukethe i-nitrogen kumele kuthathelwe indawo yi-phosphorus-potassium; kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamaqanda ezithelo.
Ngemuva kokuvunwa, uhhafu wamabhakede womlotha wokhuni kufanele usakazeke uzungeze isihlahla bese ungcwatshwa umfoloko noma ifosholo. Kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, izimbotshana ezimbiwa phansi kwesihlahla bese izimbotshana ezimbili zomquba noma zomquba ziboshwe kuzo.
Izihlahla
Ama-apricots athambekele ekwandiseni amandla omqhele, okuholela ekuqineni okukhulu. I-Russian ayifani, idinga ukujwayezwa njalo kanye nokuthenwa kokuguga. Ehlelweni lokwakha umqhele kufanele kunikezwe imvelo eyindilinga yemvelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Isihlahla sokuqala empilweni ye-apricot sashiwo engxenyeni enikelwe ukutshala kwayo. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, amagatsha afinyelela ku-5-8 akhiwa kuma-apricot, okuvela kuwo amagatsha ama-oda alandelayo.
I-apricot kufanele isikwe hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa futhi ehlobo. Entwasahlobo, izindawo ezixinene zomqhele kufanele zinwetshwe, amagatsha angenamandla futhi aqandisiwe ebusika kufanele aqunywe. Amagatsha ezithelo amadala kuneminyaka emithathu nawo ayanqunywa: isivuno sesizoba sincane kuwo. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezitshalo, lapho iqhwa lingasabuyi, kepha ukugeleza kokuncipha akukakaqali. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthenwa, umqhele utholakala kalula ekukhanyiseni kwelanga nasekufeni komoya okuhle.
Ama-apricots abantu abadala ngesinye isikhathi kufanele asikwe futhi ngokunamandla: aqala kabusha kulokhu
Ukusebenza ngokuncipha ehlobo kungaphindwa, kepha kuphela uma kunomswakama owanele (kusuka emvuleni noma ekuniseleni), unciphisa amahlumela amasha ngumuntu wesithathu nokukhula ngokweqile. Uma kunesidingo, ungasusa ingxenye yezithelo ezingeziwe noma amagatsha angeziwe ngokwengeziwe. Ukuthena ihlobo kunenzuzo kuma-apricot: Amahlamvu wezimbali akhula kangcono amahlumela amasha. Ukuthenwa kwehlobo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngemuva kwayo, izithelo zikhula zibe zinkulu.
Ekwindla, maphakathi no-Okthoba, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi anesifo, ukumboza izingxenye ezinkulu ngezinhlobo zensimu. Amahlumela amaningi wonyaka enza umqondo wokufinyeza ngomuntu wesithathu noma ngaphezulu, kuya ngamandla ukukhula kwawo. Ukuthenwa kwe-apricot kufanele kwenziwe njalo, uma kungekho, izihlahla zisongelwa ngokuvama kwezithelo. Ukususa amagatsha angeziwe kukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nokumelana nezifo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukulungiselela i-apricot ye-hibernation kuqukethe ukuhlanza zonke izinsalela zokhula ezizungeze, kugaya isiqu, ukuphrinta prophylactic ngamalungiselelo wezinambuzane. Umuntu osemusha waseRussia ebusika hibernates ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, kepha iziqu zezihlahla ezincane zasebusika kufanele ziboshwe ngamagatsha e-spruce futhi zihlanganiswe ngezinto ezingasolwanga ngaphezulu. Izingxabano phakathi kwabalimi zidalwa ukuqalwa kweziqu zezihlahla zezihlahla ezincane ezinomhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le yinkambiso yokufakelwa. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathanga ebusika azoshaya intambo yezimpande ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukuguga kwayo i-apricot kubi kakhulu kuneqhwa.
Ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane, amagatsha aphansi kanye nesiqu sama-apricots amasha kufanele ambozwe ngezinto eziqinile, futhi nalapha futhi, igatsha lama-prruly spruce liyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwesiqalo, izimbali zama-apricot zihlanganiswa ngogwayi, kepha inqubo enjalo kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kwalokho uma kungenzeka: ilanga eliyingozi kakhulu likhanya ezihlahleni kakade ngoMashi.
Amadivaysi anjalo futhi asindisa kusuka ekuqashweni
Ezifundeni ezinobunzima, ebusika bokuqala, abantu abaningi bathumela ama-apricots ngaphansi kwendawo yokucasha nefilimu yepulasitiki, eyakhiwe ngendlela yendlu. Vele uhlukanise indawo yokukhosela enjalo entwasahlobo akufanele uthathe isikhathi.
Ngeshwa, ukunakekelwa kuze kube manje kubhekwe kakhulu kuma-apricot ezinhlobonhlobo zaseRussia ku-Intanethi: ngasizathu simbe, akuxoxwa okuningi ezinhlanganweni, futhi amafilimu awenzwanga ngawo. Kepha ngokombono wokumnakekela, ungagxila kunoma yimaphi amavidiyo mayelana nama-apricots womucu ophakathi.
Ividiyo: ama-apricots enkabeni yeRussia
Izifo nezilokazane: izinhlobo eziphambili nezisombululo zenkinga
I-Apricot ehlukahlukene iRussia imelana ngqo nezifo ezinkulu, kepha idinga ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngenhloso yokuvimbela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthululwa ngokweqile kwezithelo ngokumelene nesizinda somswakama owanele kungakhombisa isidingo sokufafazwa: ukuthululwa kungumphumela wokutheleleka nge-grey izithelo ukubola okungakazivezi ngokuphelele.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziphambili zama-apricots, okulandelayo kuhlukaniswa ikakhulukazi:
- I-Plum moth: ihlala ikakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yengxenye yeYurophu yezwe lethu. Isikelemu esisodwa singabulala kuze kufike izithelo eziyishumi nambili.
- Inundu lezithelo: lifana ne-apula moth, kepha amacimbi amancane ahlala obala. Ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa umkhovu, ukhukhunathi awatholakali njengenundu le-apula, elihilela sonke isihlahla, kodwa lilodwa.
- Ama-aphid we-plum othuli, ngaphezu kwama-plums, athinta i-apricot, peach kanye ne-cherry plum. Ama-aphid abekwa emaqabunga, imvamisa kwizendlalelo eziningana, futhi amaqabunga awonakele awagobeki.
Izifo eziphambili ezithinta i-apricot:
- I-Coccomycosis. Ithinta ikakhulukazi i-cherry, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yezwe, kodwa futhi ne-plum, i-cherry iplamu, i-apricot nezinye izithelo zamatshe. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuvela amabala amancane obomvu amnyama amaqabunga. Ekhula ngosayizi, ahlangana futhi athathe noma yisiphi isimo. Amaqabunga athintekile ayawa, izithelo zomile.
- I-Clusterosporiosis, noma umgodi wamaqabunga, yenzeka kuzo zonke izithelo zamatshe, kepha ikakhulukazi ku-apricot nep peach. Zonke izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba zithintekile. Emagqabini, lesi sifo siziveza njengezindawo ezinamabala ansundu akhanyayo ngentambo ebomvu, okokuqala incane kakhulu, bese yanda ngosayizi. Amaqabunga ayagcotshwa. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, amaqabunga awawa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izindawo ezibomvana ezinamafomu amnyama wemiphetho kumahlumela. UGum ubonakale ephuma emijondolo. Ngokuhlulwa kanzima, amahlumela ayafa. Ama-buddha athintekile ayoma bese izimbali ziyabuna.
Lokhu akuyona inhlamvu, kuyi-clusterosporiosis, isifo samatshe esiyingozi
- Nge-moniliosis, amagxolo ayakhula ngokuqhakaza okumpunga, amaqabunga namagatsha enze mnyama bese omile ukuphuma, umkhiqizo uncipha kakhulu: izithelo ezithile kuphela ezivuthiwe, kepha iningi lazo ziyaqhekeka, zibole futhi zomile ziluhlaza.
I-algorithm yokufafaza yokuthambisa yama-apricots ilula kakhulu. Lapho kunqunywa isikhathi esithile sokucutshungulwa kwezihlahla, isimo sezulu sesifunda kanye nesimo sezulu samanje kufanele sibhekwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunaka isimo sesihlahla esithile. Ukusebenza kokuphoqelela kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okokugcina - ekwindla, masinyane ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuqhume, uketshezi lwethusi noma i-Bordeaux fluid ithandwa kakhulu: kusebenza kakhulu ngokumelene ne-moniliosis, amabala, i-coccomycosis ne-kleisterosporiosis. Entwasahlobo, umphongolo nomqhele kufafazwa ngesixazululo se-urea. Ngokuhambisana nokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kuyasiza ukufafaza i-apricot ngesinye sezidakamizwa ezikhulisa ukungaziphathi (ngokwesibonelo, iZircon).
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kwenziwa isifutho sokuqothula, sibulala izinambuzane ezisaphazanyisiwe nezinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga zisebenzisa iKinmix namalungiselelo wesibabule we-colloidal. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali: Kunconywa iRidomil Gold.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ama-apricots aphathwa ngesibabule se-colloidal kusuka ku-powdery hlobo kanye ne-coccommicosis. Kepha noma yikuphi ukufafaza akwemukeleki ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, izihlahla ziyafafazwa nge-urea.
Ukubuyekezwa
Of ezinkulu-izithelo ikufanele ukunakwa Russian. Kungcono ukuthi ungabheki isithombo esenziwe ngomumo, kodwa sibheke ukusika kokuxhunyelelwa ezitshalweni noma ezilinganisweni zezithombo. Ngikusho lokhu ngoba izithombo ze-apricot zivame ukuthengisa izimpande zemisuka. Okungafanele esifundeni saseMiddle Volga, ngoba amagxolo ama-apricot ezweni lakithi avele aqhamuke kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma akufanele kwenziwe okungaphansi kwama-30 cm kusuka emhlabathini, futhi kukhulu nangaphezulu.
I-Yakimov
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=636&st=60
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nezifo, ukunambitheka okuhle, njll, azinankinga. Ubunzima bungaba khona esifundeni ... Manitoba, Saratov ruby, Ukunqoba kwaseNyakatho, iRussia, iStavropol yakuqala ...
Ingulube
//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=1648.0
I-Apricot ehlukahlukene iRussia, ebiyelwe ikakhulukazi iRussia maphakathi, yinhle ngoba ikhula ngesihlahla esiphansi, esikahle ukukha izithelo nokunakekela isitshalo. Kubonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu nokunambitheka okumnandi kwezithelo, zona wazitholela igunya elingathandeki kwabalimi be-amateur.
