Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo eziningi zama-roses, ahlukene ngobude, isikhathi sezimbali, imibala efihlekile. IRosa Belvedere ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezingenakuqhathaniswa ngobuhle nokunye ukutshala. Kusetshenziswa abaklami be-landscape for landscaping zasemadolobheni, kanye nabalimi ukuhlobisa indawo yendawo.
URosa Belvedere: ulwazi oluvamile
Izinhlobonhlobo zavinjwa abafuyi baseJalimane ngonyaka we-1996, zethulwa kuma -reliya ngo-2002. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, i-Belvedere rose yaboniswa e-UK. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezamaqembu ama-Shrub neTea-hybrid. Ungakhula isitshalo ukuhlobisa isiza, kanye nokusika.
URosa Belvedere
Nakani! Kuhunyushwe kusuka ku-Italian belvedere - "ukubukwa okuhle". Abathandi be-spaghetti ne-pizza babizwa ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe noma okuphezulu kwesakhiwo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene ithi izihlahla zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-1,5, ububanzi bamamitha ayi-1-1,2. Iziqu zinamaqabunga aqinile, aphakathi nendawo, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani.
Ububanzi bezimbali ekuhlakazweni ngamasentimitha ayi-8-13. Isihlahla ngasinye siqukethe amacembe angama-26- 40 aneziphetho ze-wavy. Esigabeni sokuhluma, imbali ifakwe ngopende wewolintshi, ekuchithekeni okugcwele - i-orange-peach.
Izimbali ziqala ngenyanga yokuqala yehlobo, zihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Ukusuka efihlelweni kuqhamuka iphunga elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokungavikeleki okuhle, izifo kanye nezinambuzane zingathinteka kuphela ngokutshala okuqinile nokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
URose Belvedere unalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- isikhathi sezimbali eside;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba;
- izinga eliphakeme lokuhlobisa;
- ukumelana okuhle nesomiso nokumelana nesithwathwa.
Okubi kufaka phakathi ukushiswa kwamaphalishi lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga emini eshisayo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Rose Belvedere ingasetjenziselwa ukutshala okukodwa, ama-mixborder, ukudala ama-hedges, njengesitjalo sesitsha.
Etshalwe njenge uthango, ngeke nje ihlobise isiza, kodwa futhi izovikela nasemehlweni ahlabayo. Iscrub singasetshenziswa njengombala wangaphambili wefirs, thuja, junipers.
Engadini encane, isihlahla samawolintshi sizobukeka sihle ngesimo sesitshalo esisodwa esikhulayo, esakhiweni esikhulu - ngesimo seqembu elihlala lodwa.
URosa Belvedere ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ungalima Kanjani I-Belvedere Rose
Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokubukeka kwesitshalo esidala kuya ngekhwalithi yokutshala. Ngakho-ke, izithombo kufanele zithengwe kubathengisi abathembekile, abasimiswe isikhathi eside. Amabhishi amaRose kufanele abe ngaphandle komonakalo, izimpawu zesifo.
Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezikhulele enkulisa. Lapho, izithombo zinikezwa ukunakekelwa okusemthethweni: ukugqoka phezulu, ukwelashwa kwezifo nezinambuzane, ukuqina. Izitezi zeminyaka eyodwa nambili zisungulwa kangcono.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlimi angatshala ama-rose akhule kusuka kuzinqumeni ngokwazo. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kusayithi akuvamisile ukuthi kusetshenziswe.
Ungatshala izihlahla entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ukuze i-rose ikhule kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukufika emhlabeni kuvunyelwe ekwindla, inyanga ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu esibandayo siqale. I-Autumn iyathandeka ngoba umlimi angabona amabhlogo ezitshalweni ezitholakele.
Kubalulekile! Insimu yokutshala i-rose bush ikhethwe ingena kahle, ikhanyiswa yilanga ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Lapho kungena ukukhanya kwelanga, umbala wezimbali uyashintsha: uyaphela, ucaciswe. Endaweni lapho kutshalwa khona amahlahla, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele asondele ebusweni benhlabathi.
Indawo ebanjwayo ihlanzwa imfucumfucu, imbiwe. Uma inhlabathi i-acidised, i-lime, ufulawa we-dolomite uyengezelelwa kuyo. Inhlabathi enobumba esindayo idedelwa ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Amagatsha anempilo we-yisithombo anqunywa ku-2-3 efihlekile, yomile futhi yalimala ngokuphelele. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubilisiwe amahora ayi-11 kuya kwe-12 emanzini afudumele.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala ama-roses Belvedere kungokulandelayo:
- Bamba umgodi obukhulu nobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-60.
- Ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa ngohlaka lwamasentimitha ayi-10.
- Ngemuva kwalokho uthele isitho esisele, esivundile.
- Maphakathi, bagcwalisa inhlabathi ngesilayidi, batshala yisithombo, bese besakaza uhlelo lwezimpande ezinhlangothini.
- Zigcwalisa umhlabathi ukuze intamo yezimpande ijule kancane.
Umbuthano we-basal urammed, uniselwa ngamabhakede ama-2 wamanzi.
Ukutshala ama-roses
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
URosa Belvedere udinga ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokutshala sonke: Ukunisela njengoba kunesidingo, ukugqoka phezulu amahlandla amaningi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Qiniseka ukuthi unquma emva kokuqhakaza. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, i-rose iyasikwa futhi imbozwe ubusika.
- Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Izici ze-Belvedere rose zibonisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezitshalo kubekezelela isomiso.
Kepha ukuze amahlathi abukeke emangalisa isikhathi eside, adinga ukuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhumusha kungenziwa kungavamile, kepha kuvame kakhulu. Ngaphansi kokutshala ngakunye, kungaphansi kwesigaxa samanzi. Ukunisela okuvela phezulu akunconyiwe, ngoba isihlahla sipinki singathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Entwasahlobo, ehlathini zivundiswa ngamakhompiyutha aqukethe i-nitrogen. Ziyadingeka ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwamahlumela namaqabunga ezitshalo.
Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla se-rose sondliwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu, okubandakanya ikakhulu i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-boron, nezinye izinto zomkhondo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo womhlaba wonke wokuhlobisa izimbali zokuqhakaza zalokhu.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, i-nitrogen ayisetshenziselwa ukondla, ngoba iyadingeka ekwakheni inqwaba eluhlaza, futhi ama-rose angeke aqhakaze ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo okuningi.
- Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwama roses kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinso ezi-3-4 zishiywe ekuhlolweni, zibala kusukela ebusweni bomhlabathi.
Kuyo yonke inkathi yeminyaka, kwenziwa izihlahla zokuhlanzeka, kususwa isiqu esomile, esilimele nesinezifo. Ama-buds ahlanganisiwe asikwa ukuze amahlumela amasha avele kusuka efihlekile lokulala.
Amabhishi amasha atshalwa engadluli iminyaka emi-3 ubudala aye endaweni entsha entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
- Izici zobusika imbali
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esizinzile, ukuchelela amanzi okushaja kuyenziwa. Izitshalo ezinomswakama zilula ebusika.
Ngemuva kwalokho izihlahla zimbozwe nge-peat noma i-humus. Uma kulindeleke iqhwa elinzima, ama-arc afakwa ezizungeze amasimu, ambozwe nge-agrofibre.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Izinhlobo zeRose zeBelvedere zinezinga eliphakeme lokuhlobisa ngenxa yamahlamvu amahle nokuqhakaza okumude. Uma ukutshala kubhekelwa kahle, kuzokwazi ukubabaza izimbali zewolintshi kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ama-rose we-Belvedere rose aqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Izimbali zihlala amasonto angama-2-3, bese kuba ikhefu elifushane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunquma bonke abaqalayo ukubuna ama-inflorescence, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ukwakheka kwamahlumela ezimbali amasha. Maduze nje kuzoqala igagasi elisha lokuqhakaza okumangalisayo kwama roses.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose idla amandla amaningi, ngenxa yalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kufanele kwenziwe. Amabhasi ayaniselwa, ayondliwe, afakwe ngemifuno, afafazwe ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela kuthenwa ukuze aqale kabusha ukwakhiwa kwama-inflorescences ngokushesha.
Ukufafaza i-rose ngesisombululo sezinambuzane ze-aphid
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ukuqhakaza kwama-rose kungenzeka kungenzeki ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Okwakhe, isiza sakhethwa ngokungafanele. Ukwenza isibonelo, uma izihlahla zitshalwe emhlabathini oshubile noma endaweni enomthunzi. Kulokhu, i-rose idinga ukufakelwa endaweni ekhanyayo, enamanzi amaningi.
- Amaphutha ezitshalo. Uma amahlumela asikwe phansi kakhulu, ukuqhakaza izimbali ngoJuni kungenzeka kungenzeki. Esiqwini sezimbali esezikhulile, izimbali zizoba kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Ukunisela okungalungile. URosa udinga ukunisela okungandile kodwa okuningi. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa futhi ifakwe emanzini ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama kuyo.
- Ukudla okungalungile. Uma phakathi nenkathi i-rose ihlala ihluthiswa nge-nitrogen, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki. Le nto iyadingeka kuphela entwasahlobo, ukwandisa isisindo semifino. Ehlobo, umhlaba uhlanganiswa ne-potassium, phosphorus.
Nakani! Ama-Buds atshalwe kuma roses entwasahlobo akhethwa ngoba kufanele avele kahle futhi izimbali zithatha amandla amaningi.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
URosa Belvedere (Belvedere) owabelwa ukusikwa, izithombo, ngokuxhunyelelwa, ukuhlelwa. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyakhandleka, ngakho abalimi ngokuvamile abayisebenzisi. Ngale ndlela, abafuyi bezithelo izinhlobo ezintsha zama-roses.
Ungasakaza isiko entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla. Uma ama-cuttings ebengenatshalwa ngesikhathi, ungagcina amahlumela endaweni epholile ebusika bese uwahlwanyela entwasahlobo. Abanye abalimi, bezama izindlela zokuzalela, ukusika izimpande kumazambane. Lolu khetho lungasetshenziswa unyaka wonke.
Ukusakazwa we ukusika of roses ku amazambane tuber
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokutshala ama-roses ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isiqu esingu-5-6 mm. Inqubo yokuzalanisa yenziwa kanjena:
- ukusika amahlumela ngobude amasentimitha ayi-15;
- fafaza izigaba ezingezansi ngesithuthukisi sokukhula;
- otshalwe emabhokisini enhlabathi evundile, evundile;
- amboze ngefilimu.
Iziqukathi zifakwa endaweni efudumele. Lapho ukusika kutholakala izimpande, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalwa kuqala ezitsheni ezihlukile ke - endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ubunzima bezimbali kulula ukukuvikela kunokwelapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kaningana ngesikhathi sekwindla-ekwindla, izihlahla zifafazwa ngezidakamizwa ze-antifungal.
Ama-patorganic we-pathogenic angenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi noma izingxenye zezitshalo. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, ama-rose afafazwa ngama-insecticides.
I-Rose shrub Belvedere isitshalo esimnandi esihle esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi ngokubukeka kwayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umlimi uyobonga izimbali kulo lonke ihlobo kanye nengxenye ekwindla. Wabasaqalayo, abathandi bezimbali, kubalulekile ukuthi ungatshala okuhlukahlukene ngisho esifundeni seVolga, e-Urals, eSiberia.
