I-Cymbidium - isitshalo esihle kakhulu semifino yomndeni we-Orchid.
Lezi zimbali ze-epiphytic nezasemhlabeni ezivela eziqhingini zase-Indochina nase-Australia, zachazwa okokuqala yi-botanist uPeter Olof Svarts ekhulwini le-19.
I-Cymbidium inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100, ehlukile ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades - kusuka emhlophe nokuphuzi-aluhlaza kuya ebomvu nokubomvu.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-cymbidium zinama-inflorescences nenani elikhulu lezimbali ezinkulu nezinemnandi kakhulu.
I-aloelist cymbidium
Isitshalo se-Epiphytic, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-30 cm. I-pseudobulbs (ingxenye ye-stem lapho i-orchid ye-epiphytic iqoqa futhi igcine umswakama), ukuma okuyi-ovoid. Amaqabunga afana namabhande anama-linear abuye afike ku-30 cm, enesikhumba. I-peduncle kuze kube ngu-40 cm ubude nenani elikhulu lezimbali, ububanzi balo buba ngu-4 cm. I-cymbidium aloelytic iqhuma cishe inyanga engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Izimbali - ikakhulukazi ziphuzi ezinezimpaphe ezibomvu. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yiChina, i-India, iBurma.
Ama-tubers alolu hlobo lwe-cymbidium asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
I-Cymbidium Low
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid ye-epiphytic lunombhalo we-pseudobulb, ogcwele amaqabunga e-lanceolate, 70 cm ubude, 2 cm ububanzi
I-inflorescence eningi ene-multi-flowered ye-Cymbidium Low inezimbali eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-35, ububanzi bayo buyi-10 cm, umthunzi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemibala emnyama. I-peduncle yesitshalo ide, kuze kufike ku-1 m. Izwe lakithi le-cymbidium eliphuzi yi-India.
Izimbali, ezihambisana nephunga elimnandi, lihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi.
Kubalulekile! Igumbi le-Cymbidium flower alikwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile! Okukhethwa kukho okungahle kube ukukhanya okungafani.
I-Cymbidium dwarf
Le orchid ye-epiphytic inamaqabunga ajika angama-20 cm ububanzi futhi angaba ngu-2 cm ububanzi. Ama-inflorescences we-cymbidium amancane amaningi, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-12 cm. Ububanzi bembali ngu-10 cm, umthunzi uvame ukubomvu obomvu nemiphetho ephuzi, kunezinye imibala. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-cymbidium encane - kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi, isikhathi samasonto amathathu. Izinhlobo zezwe - Japan, China.
I-Cymbidium "yendlovu"
I-Cymbidium "yendlovu" i-epiphytic, kaningi nje njengesitshalo somhlaba, ikhetha ukushisa okulinganisiwe. Amagqabha ahamba phambili, ahlangene, ama-pseudobulbs amancane. I-Inflorescence engaba ngu-30 cm ubude, izimbali ezinezicucu ezingaba ngu-7.5 cm, zine-shades ezimhlophe ne-cream. Izimbali nephunga elifana nephunga le-lilac, liqala entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? Uma ufuna ukufakelwa i-cymbidium, kungcono ukuyenza ngemva kokuzimbali kwayo.
I-Cymbidium Giant
Izitshalo zasemakhaya yi-Himalayas, okokuqala le orchid ye-epiphytic itholakala ngekhulu le-19. I-pseudobulb ye-ovoid engaba ngu-15 cm ubude, cishe ububanzi obuyi-3 cm. Amaqabunga asitshalo anemigqa emibili, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-60 cm, ububanzi obuyi-3 cm. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuyi-linear-lanceolate. I-Peduncle enamandla, itholakala ilenga i-inflorescence engaba ngu-60 cm ubude kanye nenani elincane lezimbali - kuze kufike ku-15. Ubude besikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-cymbidium enkulu - amaviki 3-4, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Izimbali zincomekayo kakhulu, ububanzi bazo bufinyelela ku-12 cm, amacembe aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka anemibala ebomvu, ekhanda ukhilimu (okuvela emkhatsini wemifula) kukhona amabala okubomvu.
Kubalulekile! I-cymbidium orchid ithanda ukushisa okulinganisiwe. Ikakhulukazi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka izinga lokushisa lomoya endaweni lapho i-cymbidium equkethwe khona akudluli ku-22 ° C ngokwesilinganiso.
I-Cymbidium Eburneo
I-orchid Cymbidium Ebourneo iyisitshalo esingenqamuki, sinomuzwa kahle ekushiseni kwe--10 ° C. Lesi sitshalo satholwa kuqala emaHumalaya. Amahlamvu afinyelela ubude buka 90 cm, kabili-irowu, ekhomba emaphethelweni. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu - ububanzi bazo buyi-12 cm. Iphunga elinamandla, umthunzi ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo emnyama ebomvu, i-interspersed. Izimbali zivela ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
Mechelong cymbidium
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lungumhlaba noma lithophytic. Ngokwemvelo, ikhetha indawo enamala. Amaqabunga e-Leathery, ubude bawo buba ngu-30 kuya ku-90 cm. Misa ubude be-inflorescence kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-65 cm inombalwa encane yezimbali - kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-9. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, nokho, ku-greenhouse, i-cymbidium engasese ingaqhakaza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimbali zinempepho kakhulu, ububanzi bayo buyi-3-5 cm, umbala uhluka kusuka ophuzi kuze kube ohlaza okwenziwe umbala obomvu obomvu. I-lip yembali iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifino ye-maroon namachashazi.
Kubalulekile! Uma amahlamvu esitshalo eba luhlaza obumnyama, i-orchid ayinayo ukukhanya okwanele. Uma ukukhanyisa kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, amaqabunga azothatha umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Cymbidium iyabonakala
Izwe lakuleli orchid elisemhlabeni yiThailand, China, Vietnam. I-pseudobulbs yezitshalo ze-oblong. Amahlamvu afinyelela ubude buka-70 cm, ngobubanzi - 1-1.5 cm. I-Inflorescence e-peduncle ephakeme kuze kube ngu-80 cm high inezimbali ezingu-9-15.
Izimbali zivela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma eziphuzile ze-cymbidium zihlotshiswe ngokugcwele ngezindawo ezibomvu. I-lip iphinde ibe ngamachashazi aphuzi. Izimbali zinkulu, ububanzi bazo buyi-7-9 cm.
Usuku lwe-Cymbidium
Le orchid epiphytic, indawo yokuzalwa - ePhilippines naseSumatra. I-inflorescence ye-cymbidium Dai i-multi-flowered, drooping, kusukela ezi-5 kuya kwezi-15 zezimbali zomthunzi omnyama odayayo. Phakathi nendawo ye-petal yi-vein longitudinal ye-purple. I-lip yembali imhlophe, ibuyele emuva. Ububanzi bembali buyi-5 cm. Izimbali zezinhlobo ze-cymbidium zenzeka kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuDisemba.
Uyazi? Esikhathini esifudumele, zonke izinhlobo ze-orchids ze-Cymbidium zizozizwa zingcono emoyeni obala - ensimini, emkhathini, nakulo loggias.
I-Cymbidium Tracy
Amaqabunga ale orchid epiphytic ahlotshaniswa-ebhande, ehlangothini elingaphansi, elihle. Ubude bawo buba ngu-60 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-2 cm. I-peduncle ingaba iqondile noma ijika, kuyo i-inflorescence enama-multi-flowered - i-shayela kuze kube ngu-120 cm ubude. Izimbali ububanzi zifinyelela ku-15 cm, ngo-inflorescence yazo kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-20. Le cymbidium eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Amapetali ahlotshaniswa nemivimbo yesikhathi eside yombala obomvu. I-lip yembali i-creamy, i-wavy noma i-fringed eceleni komphetho, enezindawo nemivimbo ye-hue ebomvu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza seCymbidium Tracy - Septemba-Januwari.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-orchid namagama azo zizokuvumela ukuba ukhethe imbali oyithandayo, ngoba i-cymbidium ithathwa njengamalungu amahle kakhulu omndeni.
