Lapho kunganele esakhiweni sendawo, kepha ufuna imifino yakho kanye nemifino, omama basebenzisa ubukhulu besithathu - ukuphakama. Imingcele yayo ayinqunyelwe, futhi ungakha okungenani izakhiwo eziyizitezi ezinhlanu zokutshala izilimo zasengadini. Kungenxa yokushoda komhlaba lapho indoda ehlakaniphile yake yasungula imibhede ebheke phezulu. Kuyiqiniso, ekuqaleni zazenzelwe izimbali kuphela futhi zazisetshenziswa yizakhamizi kumakhalkoni nama-loggias. Kepha izakhamizi zasehlobo ezisheshayo zawuthatha ngokushesha lo mbono, sezithole ukuthi imifino nayo ingakhula kumiklamo enjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwemibhede kunikeza ukubukeka komhlaba, kudonsela ukunaka komakhelwane nabantu abadlula. Masizame ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ongashesha ngazo futhi kalula ukudala umbhede omile, nokuthi imaphi amasiko ahambisana nalezo zimo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo emibhedeni emile mpo
Akunzima ukudala imibhede emi mpo ngezandla zakho, kodwa kufanele uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezilindele izitshalo ezakhiweni ezinjalo.
Amaphoyinti amahle:
- Kwabesifazane, izindlu mpo ziyindlela enhle yokudambisa izingalo nasemuva, ngoba ukhula ngeke lukhule ezitsheni (abanaso nje isikhala esanele lapho).
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuxhumana nomhlabathi, izitshalo zizoba mancane amathuba okugula ngezifo zokukhunta, okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka amakhemikhali amancane.
- Ngesikhathi sesithwathwa noma isiphepho, imibhede eminingi ebheke phezulu ingadluliselwa okwesikhashana ekwakhiweni, ngaleyo ndlela kulondolozwe isivuno esizayo.
- Ngosizo lweziqukathi, ungahlobisa uthango olubi noma udonga lwesibaya, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ubuhle besayithi.
- Gcina isikhala: uma uhambisa ingxenye yengadi iye emibhedeni emile, khona-ke kuzoba nendawo yokuhlela indawo yokuzilibazisa noma imibhede yezimbali.
Ubunzima bensimu emi mpo:
- Ezitsheni, uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo lukhawulelwe kokudla okunempilo, ngoba liqukethe inhlabathi encane. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka okuphezulu ngale ndlela yokukhula kwenziwa kaningi.
- Umhlaba womile ngokushesha, ngakho-ke izitshalo zivame ukuniselwa, futhi uma zivakashela i-dacha kuphela ngezimpelasonto, zakha uhlelo lokunisela ngenkasa. Kunconywa ukuthoba inhlabathi nge-hydrogel, egcina umswakama isikhathi eside kunenhlabathi.
- Izitshalo zasendulo ezinale ndlela yokulima zingabanda kakhulu ebusika. Ngakho-ke, bakha izakhiwo zeselula zokufihla ingadi ebusika esakhiweni.
Ukunakekela umbhede oqonde phezulu, ama-mistress awadingi ukhula nokulwa nezinambuzane, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuxhumana nenhlabathi ziba ngaphansi kakhulu
Okumnyama okokuqukethwe kweziqukathi zombhede oqonde phezulu, kusheshe kwome ngaphansi kwelanga, okusho ukuthi ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka
Izinketho zokwakha imibhede emi mpo yezilimo ezihlukile
Ngesikhathi sokuba khona komqondo wemibhede emi mpo, abalimi basungula imidwebo eminingi ethokozisayo, eminingi yayo edinga izinto ezilula kakhulu.
Indlela # 1 - isitsha sikhula
Indlela efinyeleleka kalula yezakhamizi zasehlobo ilungisa ukwesekwa kweziqukathi. Kuthengwa ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo noma ezenziwe ngamabhodi. Futhi ungayiqoqa udale imibhede emi mpo yamabhodlela epulasitiki angenalutho futhi wenze iziqukathi kuwo. Uma usebenzisa amabhodlela, bese uvala intamo nge-cork, bese usika umgodi o-oval okungaba ngu-5 cm ubude ukusuka phezulu, ushaye iziqukathi ngokulandelana kwezobuciko odongeni noma uthango, uzigcwalise ngomhlabathi bese utshala izithombo.
Zonke izinketho eziqukethe iziqukathi azihlinzeki ngokunisela nge-drip, ngakho-ke ukwengeza kwe-hydrogel enhlabathini kuyimfuneko yempilo enhle yezitshalo.
Isifuba esidala sokudonsa singaba isitsha esihle kakhulu uma ukhipha amakhabethe awo uwafinyelele kwelinye izinga, futhi imibala emhlophe izonciphisa ukufudumeza kwezinkuni
Indlela # 2 - amapayipi abekwe mpo
Lapho wenza imibhede emi mpo yama-sitrobheli akhula, imvamisa kakhulu akha isakhiwo semiphongolo noma amapayipi epulasitiki, ayohlala izinkathi ezimbalwa. Cabanga ukuthi ungakha kanjani "ihostela" elifanayo lama-sitrobheli.
Lapho wenza umbhede omile we-sitrobheli, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokunisela ngokuchelela, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa amajikijolo adinga umswakama omningi
Inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi:
- Ukwakha isakhiwo esisodwa esime mpo, uzodinga amapayipi amabili epulasitiki anobude obufanayo namamitha ehlukene. Eyodwa incane, ukudala ukunisela okwenziwa ngamaconsi, okwesibili yiyona enkulu kakhulu oyoyithola.
- Ipayipi elincanyana eline-drill, sishayela izimbobo eziningi amanzi azongena ngazo emhlabathini. Ingxenye engezansi (mayelana ne-10 cm) ishiywe iqinile.
- Kumbhobho obukhulu, siphawula ngendlela eyinqaba izimbobo zezithombo ezizayo. Imvamisa zibekwa ngemigqa emithathu: uhlangothi oluphakathi nolubili (udonga lwangemuva luzoxhunywa kusekela). Izimbobo ezingaphansi (10 cm) azidingi.
- Sishayela izimbobo sisebenzisa imishini eshaya ngesifufula nesiyezi. Ububanzi bawo ngamunye bu malunga ne-5 cm (kucatshangelwa ubukhulu bepayipi).
- Ukusuka ngaphansi sibeka cap cap ngepayipi elibanzi bese sinamathisela isengezo somsebenzi ukusekelwa (uthango, udonga, i-mesh, njll).
- Ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingangeni ipayipi elincanyana, yigoqa nge-burlap noma ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe bese uyiqala kabusha ngamawele.
- Songa umkhawulo ongezansi wepayipi ngetheyipu noma irabha ukuze amanzi angashiyi isakhiwo.
- Sifaka ipayipi elincanyana libe likhulu, silibambe ukuze elingaphakathi lime ngqo enkabeni, bese sigcwalisa isikhala esingaphakathi kwizimbobo zokuqala ngotshani noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.
- Sixuba inhlabathi eseqedile noma eyenziwe-ngokwakho ne-hydrogel ne-polystyrene echotshoziwe. Amabhola we-Foam ngeke avumele inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi inikeze ukufinyelela kwamahhala komoya.
- Sitshala izithombo ezilungiselelwe, izimpande zazo ezifiselekayo ukucwilisa ubumba lobumba-udumba, ukuze zigcine umswakama kangcono.
- Sigcwalisa ipayipi elingaphakathi ngamanzi.
Ezimweni zezindawo ezisenyakatho, kungenzeka ukwenza imibhede enjalo ngendlela yama-rack okuma wedwa, ukuhlanganisa amapayipi amathathu noma amane kuhlaka olulodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ubusika ungageza umbhede engadini obondeni ukuze ungabandisi izimpande.
Ngemuva kokufaka umbhede onjalo omile wamapayipi epulasitiki amiswe yindlu, ungahlala uhambisa isakhiwo kwenye indawo noma usifihle ubusika
Indlela # 3 - ingadi yephakeji
Umbono onenzuzo kakhulu ukwakha ingadi yephakeji, i.e. imibhede emi mpo ifana nesiqeshana sendwangu esinamaphakethe amaningi. Ama-Agronomist asungula lobu buchwepheshe futhi abukhombisa komunye wemibukiso. Izinto zokwakha amaphakethe zingumbhalo omncane owenziwe nge-foilised. Ngenxa yendawo ecwebezelayo, ikhombisa imisebe yelanga futhi ayiwugqizi umhlabathi, futhi ngezinsuku ezibandayo ungqimba lwe-polystyrene lizobe lukugcina ukushisa, kufudumeza izimpande. Imibhede enjengale eqondile kufanelekile ukhukhamba, ubhontshisi, imifino kanye nama-sitrobheli afanayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza "ingadi yephakeji":
- Sithenga ukufakwa kobude obuphindwe kabili. Okusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukudala umbhede ongamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, kuzodingeka uthathe amamitha amane wezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Sigoqa okufakwayo ngesigamu bese sithunga umugqa oqondile kude kwa-cm cm ukusuka phezulu. Lokhu kudotshwa kwentambo kuyadingeka ukulengisa umbhede.
- Okulandelayo, simboza yonke imiphetho nangaphansi kokufakwa, sakha okuthile okufana nesikhwama. Amasentimitha aphezulu angama-5-7 eceleni kwemiphetho akadingi ukwakhiwa.
- Sidweba ingaphezulu libe ngamaxande lapho sizokwakha khona amaphakethe. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi kungabi ngaphezulu kwamaphakethe ama-3 ngemitha yokufaka ukuze inhlabathi ethe xaxa ibekwe kubo.
- Thinta yonke imashi.
- Ekhoneni ngalinye eliholelwayo, sigawula umgodi phezulu, sishiya u-3-4 cm ukusuka kumthungo. Kungcono ukuthi ungasiki emgqeni oqondile, kepha kusimende, ukuze kutholakale isivalo esiyingqayizivele ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, amanzi azokwehlela ephaketheni lakho.
- Lapho wonke amaphakethe esikiwe, silengisa umbhede kusekelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ishubhu lepulasitiki elinamawele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-drawstring ephezulu.
- Ngaphandle, sihlanganisa ifindo, senze umucu. Simisa okwesikhashana sonke isakhiwo ukuze sisekele.
- Sigcwalisa ephaketheni ngalinye ngomhlabathi wezakhi ohlanganiswa ne-hydrogel.
- Sichitha inhlabathi ngamanzi bese sitshala imbewu noma izithombo.
Ukuhamba kombhede wendwangu kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke kunoma yikuphi ukwesekwa, noma ngabe ungena endlini yakho yangasese, uyilungisa emnyango ngezingwegwe ezimbalwa
Amaphakethe asembhedeni we-heater akufanele abe mancane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukondla futhi zomise ngokushesha
Kumaphakethi we-foil, hhayi kuphela ukhukhamba kanye nama-sitrobheli akhula kahle, kepha futhi nezimbali zasendlini ezingathathwa ngaphandle ehlobo
Uma unisela imibhede ebheke phezulu ngesikhathi, khona-ke awukwazi ukufeza isivuno esihle kuphela, kodwa nezitshalo eziphukile, ezizokuhlobisa isiza sakho.
