Ukutshala izitshalo kusayithi kuvame ukukunikeza isikhala esithile, okwenza okungavamile ukubukeka kahle.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungalandeli, ukuvumela ukukhula kuthathe inkambo yabo, khona-ke umphumela wokuphela uzohluka ngokuphelele: izitshalo eside zizovala amanye amasiko futhi ziwa phansi ezinqwabeni ezimbi.
Ukugwema isimo esinjalo, ukwesekwa okhethekile kuzokusiza, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-trellis, ongayakha ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngezandla zakho.
Izici zokuklama
Ngaphandle kokuma okukhethekile, njenge-trellis, ngezinye izikhathi kungenakwenzeka ukufeza umphumela omkhulu ukusuka endaweni yokubeka indawo, ikakhulukazi uma inabagibeli. Lolu lwazi (uhlaka) lwezitshalo ezikhuphuka kakhulu luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuklama umhlaba, ngoba kuyimbangela yokuthi izitshalo zezitshalo aziphuli, azimeli, unganyatheli futhi ungayeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwedivayisi enjalo ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka kalula izakhamuzi eziluhlaza zesayithi lakho, futhi wenze lula ukuzinakekela.
I-tapestry ingadingeka ukuze i-lagenaria, i-clematis, i-freesia, i-pea elimnandi, i-campsis, i-honeysuckle, i-lupins, izithombo, i-philodendron, i-mimosa e-bashful, i-schizandra ye-Chinese, i-diploadien, i-hoya, i-buzulnik, i-nasturtium, i-tunbergia, i-clarke, i-dratseni
Ama-tapestries angaboniswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kaningi kunesigcawu sensimbi noma sokhuni esinamaseli afanayo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ubeke kalula isitshalo njengendlela efanele yokukhula. Futhi ngosizo lwe-trellis ecatshangelwe noma eyisiyingi ungakha izingqungquthela ezingavamile nezezingqalasizinda kusayithi lakho.
Cishe noma iyiphi i-trellis ingakhiwa kalula ngezandla zakho, futhi akudingeki njalo ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezikhethekile kulokhu. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izinketho zokukhiqiza imiklamo ejwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa manje ake sihlolisise izici zabo.
Lapho wenza ukwesekwa okuhlobisa izitshalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kuzovumelana kanjani nokuklama isayithi, ngakho ukuhlela kufanele kube kusengaphambili.
Izinhlobo
Ama-tapestries angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo, ngokusekelwe ezinkambweni eziningana: izinto zokudala, injongo, nokukhethwa kokukhiqiza - okulungiselelwe noma okuzenzelwe. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezinsalela, okudingeka ukwazi uma ufuna ukuthola ukwakhiwa kwekhwalithi.
Ngezinto zokukhiqiza
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-tapestries asetshenziswe ekhaya asetshenziswe eduze nendlu noma ezweni ayenziwe ngokhuni nangocingo, kanti labo abathengi bakhiwa ngamapulasitiki nangezinsimbi. 
Kubalulekile! Imfuno enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabathengi imikhiqizo yamapulangwe eyenziwe ngamabha amancane (angaphezu kuka 1.5 cm) noma ama-slats.Amandla esakhiweni esinjalo sezitshalo ancike ekuziphatheni kwamaseli, ngoba amancane amancane, kungcono ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sonke. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ubungako obukhulu be "amawindi" anjalo ngu-10 cm.
Ukuma kwe-trellis kuncike ekutheni uhlobo luni. Ngakho-ke, izakhi zokhuni zilungele izakhiwo ezilinganiselwe ezingunxantathu, izikwele noma eziyingxenyeni, kepha ucingo, iplastiki kanye nensimbi kuzokuvumela ukuba wakhe amadizaysifomu anezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile: isibonelo, ifomu le-S noma elifana ne-fan.
Ngenhloso
Ama-tapestries ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo futhi kuye ngokuya kwawo okunye. Iqiniso liwukuthi imivini ehlukene yenza izidingo ezihlukene ekutshalweni kwazo, kungakhulumi ngezikhulu ezahlukene kanye neminye imingcele ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-trellis, kuzodingeka uthathe isinqumo sokuthi isiphi isitshalo esisetshenzisiwe: izithelo zomvini, izimbali noma izitshalo zemifino.
Ukuthenga nokuzenzela
Uma kunenketho eyenziwe ekhaya yonke into ecacile noma ecacile: udala ifreyimu ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho siqu kanye nosayizi wesitshalo, khona-ke izinketho ezithengiwe zithunyelwe ngomumo futhi zingase zingacabangi ubukhulu bokutshala kwakho noma isikhala samahhala sokufakwa. 
Phakathi kwezinsizakalo zanamuhla kunezindiza ezilodwa (izicingo, ama-grids, lattices, izingxenye) kanye nezindiza ezimbili, ezimelelwe ngamabhaloni, amatshe, njll.
Indlela yokuqala, engenziwa kalula ekhaya, iphelele ekukhuleni izitshalo nezitshalo ezincane ezindaweni ezincane. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, uma kunesidingo, ukusebenzisa kahle isikhala, kungcono ukhethe imikhiqizo emibili. Empeleni, zingabuye zenziwe ngokuzimela, kodwa izinto eziningi kuzodingeka lapha futhi, mhlawumbe, hhayi kuphela imigoqo yamapulangwe.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezichazwe, kunezinye izinhlobo ze-trellis. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi indawo yendawo yayo, ungadinga ukwesekwa kodonga (okuhlanganiswe nodonga kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo) noma ukuma okukhululekile. Esimweni sokuqala, ngaphezu kwenhloso yabo eqondile (ukugcinwa kwezitshalo), lezi zincwadi zokugqoka nazo zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, ukuvala udonga.
Imisebenzi yokwesekwa kwezitshalo ingenza i-pergolas ne-arbors, kanti ukukhuphuka kwezitshalo, ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa, kuzobavikela ebangeni elishisayo.
Inzuzo yenkxaso enjalo ngokungabikho kwesimiso sokugunyazwa, okuzokwenza kube nokuqina okungaphezulu kwesakhiwo sonke. Ukuze silungise udonga lwe-trellis, imigoqo yamapulangwe ene-cross section okungenani ama-5 cm kufanele ihanjiswe ngaphambili odongeni. Uma kukhula ngokwengeziwe kwesitshalo, lokhu kuzovumela ukuthuthukisa ukujikelezwa komoya phakathi kwegril kanye nokusekela okuqinile.
Kubalulekile! Ngombono osebenzayo, kungcono ukulungisa i-trellis ngezingwegwe, okuzokwenza kube lula ukususa bese uyibuyisela emuva njengoba kudingeka.Ngezici zokwesekwa ezimele, uzodinga uhlaka olunikeza ukuqina okungeziwe nokuqina kwesakhiwo sonke. Lokhu kuyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba, ngaphandle kokusekelwa ngendlela eludongeni, isakhiwo esinzima kunzima ukubekezelela imithwalo yemimoya ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zezulu.
Ukugubha, okunamandla okuhambisana nabagibeli, kufana nomkhumbi, okusho ukuthi kulula ukuguqula. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-pole ukwesekwa, okwethulwa ngendlela yenduku enobukhulu obuyi-1 cm (inamathele emhlabathini kuya okungenani isigamu samitha). Ukusebenzisa ibha lezinkuni, ingxenye yalo engaphansi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngophahla oluzwayo noma oluphathwa nge-resin, okuzovimbela izinkuni ukubola.
Abanikazi abaningi beziqephu zabo siqu bakhetha ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo izakhiwo ezinjalo, okwamanje, akumangalisi. Ngaphezu kokulondolozwa, uma ufisa, ungathola isakhiwo esinamandla esizokhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi.
Izici ezidala i-trellis yenza-it-ngokwakho
Njengoba sibonile ekuqaleni, uma udala ukwesekwa ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zabagibeli abakhulile, okwenzelwe zona. Ngakho-ke, i-trellis yamagilebhisi, amakhukhamba, ama-raspberries noma izimbali azikwazi ukuba nezici zokuklama, futhi manje uyaqiniseka ngalokhu.
Amagilebhisi
Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokwakha ukwesekwa kwamagilebhisi kuyoba yi-trellis eyenziwe yocingo, lapho zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zizophuza umoya futhi zikhanyiswe ngokukhanya ngelanga.
Yiqiniso, ezinkathini zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezincane, kuyoba okwanele ngezikhonkwane eziningana, kodwa ngonyaka wesibili noma wesi-3 sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga mayelana nokwakhiwa okuvela kulolu buci.
Ngaphandle kwentambo, uzodinga futhi izinsika eziqondile (ikakhulukazi zensimbi), okumele zibhapathizwe emhlabeni ngamasentimitha angu-55-65. Ngokuvamile, ukuqina kwalezi zakhi kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-12-15 cm, futhi ingxenye engaphezulu komhlaba ifika ngamamitha amabili.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwezinsika eziseduze kufanele libe okungenani ngamamitha ayi-3, futhi ngezinye izikhathi (kuye ngokuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi) nakakhulu. Umzila we-trellis uvela kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Phakathi kwezinsizakalo eziseduze kudingeka adwebe imigqa embalwa yocingo, emva kwalokho ingacatshangwa iphelile.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yesakhiwo esinjalo ukukhululeka kokufakwa nokulula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo esizayo, ikakhulukazi kusukela phakathi kwezihlahla zamagilebhisi kunendawo yokutshala imifino.
Ukuze uhlakulele kahle amagilebhisi, ungasebenzisa i-airplane version ye-trellis. Ukufakwa kwalo kufana nesimo sokuqala, uhlaka olunjalo luvele lwakhiwe ngokuphelele ngokuqiniswa noma izinduku zensimbi, ngoba lenzelwe ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo.
Ngokuba ukudala imigwaqo emibili kuthathwa ngokungapheli, kodwa uma unesithakazelo kuzo, ke ulungise isando, i-hacksaw, amaphersi, ama-bolts ngamantambo nezipikili, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukusebenzisa umshini wokushisa ngokushesha, ngoba kulula ukuxhuma izingodo ezihlukene ndawonye.
Uyazi? Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi zamagilebhisi ezihlukene, eziningi zazo ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kobuchopho.
Ngokuba ukhukhamba
Akudingekile ukuba ucabange isikhathi eside mayelana nokusekelwa kwamakhukhamba, ngoba lokho okuqoshiwe akudingeki kube kuhle, kwanele ukuthi kuzosebenza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okukhululekile kumakholomu asekela izingadi, ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwabo ngamamitha angu-2.5.
I-crossbar yezinkuni kufanele ibethelwe phezulu kwesici ngasinye (ubude bayo kufanele bube ngu-80 cm). Ukuxhuma phakathi kokuthunyelwe kwenziwa nge-bar spacer etholakala engxenyeni ephakathi kwesakhiwo. Ubude bale nxenye kufanele bulingane nobude obuphelele bemibhede namasimu.
Khona-ke, uma usuka ku-25 cm kusuka kwibha ye-spacer (kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela), udinga ukushayela izipikili ngaphakathi kwe-crossbar, lapho ucingo ludonsa khona. Konke, ngalesi sigaba, i-trellis yamakhukhamba ingacatshangwa kuqedile.
Kubalulekile! I-twine yama-garters wezitshalo ngokwawo inqunywe ngamaketanga ama-2.5 m, emva kwalokho ukuphela komunye kufakwe kufaka, futhi isitshalo sesitshalo siboshwe kwesibili.Ukubekwa kwezitshalo okunjalo kuzobavikela ezifweni futhi kuzogwema izinkinga ezihambisana namanzi amaqabunga nezinhlamvu zezingqimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhala ensimini sanda futhi isivuno sikakhukhamba sanda.
Ukuze utamatisi
I-tapestry yamatamatisi ivame ukulethwa ngendlela yokusekela okulula ehlathini, lapho izitshalo ziboshwe khona ukuze ziqondise ukukhula kwazo. Ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izikhonkwane azigcini, kufanele zifakwe kahle emhlabathini.
Ngokunye, ungasebenzisa ama-tapestries angaphezulu kakhulu - ngama-crossbars angenawo ocingweni noma ngendlela yenethiwekhi ye-PVC. Inguqulo ethize yokwesekwa ngokuvamile ixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi kanye nemingcele yazo.
I-trellis eqinile neyomelelayo ivela efonini evamile. Ngemigqa enezingqimba, umkhiqizo wensimbi ezimbili-millimeter uphelele. Isebenza njengesekelo oluyinhloko, lapho izintambo zangemva zamehlo ezenziwe nge-aluminium noma ngentambo yethusi zikhishwa.
Imigqa ehambisanayo yenziwe ngensimbi yensimbi ngobukhulu obuyi-2 mm. Kuzosebenza njengesekelo oluyinhloko, lapho izintambo eziqondile zizokhishwa khona. I-aluminium noma ithusi lethusi, eliguquguqukayo futhi elinamathele ekubhubhiseni, lingcono kakhulu kulezi zinhloso.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala ngokubeka ama-slats enezingqimba kanye nezinsika ezizwakalayo i-trellis yezipikili neziyisisekelo, ibanga eliphakathi okumelwe lihambelane nobukhulu bamaseli. Izingxenye ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini zocingo kufanele zixhaswe kuqala esiqondisweni esingezansi bese zihamba ngokuqondile.
Ukulungisa amaseli, izintambo ezihlelwe ngokuqondile kufanele zisonteke kuzungeze ingxenye ngayinye enezingqimba. Uma ungenayo isikhathi isikhathi eside ukwakha i-trellis yamatamatisi, ungathola igridi kusuka kocingo oludala bese ululungisa emaphethini asemapuleni aqondile eduze kwehlathini lezotamatisi.
Uyazi? I-Aztec yokuqala ne-Incas yaqala ukukhula utamatisi e-YIII leminyaka AD. Balethwa eYurophu kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-XYI.
Ama-amberberries, ama-raspberries nezinye izihlahla
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi imingcele ejwayelekile yezihlahla zikhona amandla okukhula nobude bamahlumela abo, yonke i-trellis yenziwa ngokucabangela lezi zici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esisodwa sinezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene.
Isibonelo, ama-amberberries amelewa aqine (abe namahlumela amancane aphezulu aqondiswe phezulu), izinyoni ezinwabuzelayo (ezinamahlumela amade neziguquguqukayo ezihamba emhlabathini) kanye nezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo. Abaningi babo abakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngesisindo futhi badinga ukwesekwa.
Zombili lapho zikhuphula ama-blackberries, futhi uma zizalisa ama-raspberries noma ezinye izitshalo ezivame ukuvuna izithelo, umklamo owodwa noma imiklamo emibili ingasetshenziswa. 
Manje sibheka isibonelo sesinye sezikhathi ezilula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo trellis ezinokwethenjelwa, okufanelwe kahle kakhulu kokubili izihlahla ezinamathele nezide.
Uzodinga izigxobo zokhuni nge-cross 10 x 10 cm kanye nobude bamamitha angu-2.5, ifosholo (noma ibhontshisi), ucingo olujulile kanye negravel. Ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni komugqa ngezitshalo, udinga ukuphelela ngensika engu-60 cm ejulile.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa i-drill ekhethekile ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo kuyoba lula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba izimbobo ziyoba nenembile kakhulu.Ukuphumula okufanayo kufanele kuhlelwe kusukela ohlangothini lwesibili lomugqa, nakuba ngabe ubude balo budlula u-6 m, ngakho-ke lolu daba ngeke lukhawulelwe ezinsika ezimbili futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ezinye ezengeziwe ebangeni elifanayo.
Ngaphansi kwegodi, qiniseka ukuthi umboza ungqimba lwegridi, ububanzi obuyi-10 cm, okuzosiza ukuqinisa izinsika nokuzivimbela ukuba zingalungiswa. Uma ufaka imikhiqizo yamapulangwe noma yensimbi, zama ukuyigcina ilungile, futhi ugcwalise umsila osele ngomhlaba bese ugawula ukuze ukusekelwa 'kugxilwe ngokuphelele'.
Engxenyeni engenhla yekholomu, cishe u-10 cm ukusuka phezulu, bhonsa imbobo ngaphansi kwecingo. Ngokufanayo okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe 60 cm emva kokuqala, bese kuthi omunye u-60 cm abuyele futhi aqhube okwesithathu. Akudingekile ukwenza izimbobo kuma-columns asevele akhiwe, kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nomsebenzi uma besesimweni esinqunyiwe.
Emabhokisini aphelile, weqa ucingo bese ulidonsa kahle (akufanele iguqulwe), bese uyilungisa ekusekelweni kokuqala nokugcina ekuguqulweni okumbalwa. Konke, kule trellis for okusajingijolo noma i-blackberry isilungele ukusebenza.
Izimbali
Njengezinguqulo zangaphambilini, i-trellis yezimbali ingaba ngesimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqiza kwabo akubangeli ubunzima. Kusukela kulelo thuluzi, ulungise isando, ama-pliers, izipikili, i-hacksaw yensimbi, ama-bolts namantongomane nomshini wokushisa, okungukuthi, isethi ejwayelekile yamacala anjalo.
Ngokuphathelene nezinto, akukho lutho olungavamile lapha: ukufakwa kokufaka (ngesigaba se-10-20 mm), imigoqo yamapulangwe yefreyimu (220 x 40 no 180 x 40 mm), ucingo lwensimbi, ukufakwa kwensimbi kanye namapayipi e-PVC - yizona eziyinhloko izikhala. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nesisombululo se-antiseptic kanye ne-glue yamagesi angamelana nokusebenza ngezinkuni.
Siyaqhubeka nenqubo yokwesekwa kokukhiqiza. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlanganisa uhlaka lwama-rectangular: sixhuma imigoqo nge-glue kanye nezikulufa, futhi ingxenye engezansi yebha engqimba ayifanele ibekwe eceleni komkhawulo wesakhiwo, kodwa kancane kancane idluliselwe enkabeni ngo-40-50 cm. Ngakho uzoba nethuba lokungcwaba isisekelo ukwesekwa.
Imigwaqo yokubeka ifakwa emkhatsini wemigoqo eqondile neyobukeka yohlaka. Ungaqala ukukhohlisa isikhwama kuhlaka bese wenza ukufakwa kwesakhiwo esisodwa, noma ungaqala ngokubeka ifreyimu emhlabathini bese uqhubeka nokuthunga ngaphakathi. 
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa impilo ye-trellis yamapulangwe kuzosiza ukwakheka kwe-antiseptic, okuyinto eyenza zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo.Ama-rose veneers ngokuvamile ayenziwe ngamapayipi epulasitiki kanye nezinto zokufakelwa, futhi ukwakha izakhiwo ezihlotshisiwe, lesi siphetho singahle sibekwe endaweni ethile. Izingxenye ezinjalo zifakwe ngokufaka emhlabathini. Ukwandisa ukuzinza kwe-trellis emkhatsini we-arcs e-arched, kubalulekile ukulungisa okuthiwa "izimbambo", ezibuye zisetshenziswe njenge "abanikazi" bezintambo.
Amathiphu namasu ekwenzeni ama-tapestries
Kunemikhombandlela eyisisekelo eminingi yokudala amathrekhi. Okokuqala, izisekelo zazo kufanele zizinzile futhi zithembeke, okusho ukuthi ubude babo kufanele budlule ubude be-trellis okungenani ngama-80 cm. Yile ngxenye engcwatshwe emhlabathini.
Futhi iphuzu elibalulekile ubukhulu bamaseli kuwo wonke ubuso be-trellis. Kumele kube okufanayo, nakuba lokhu kungasho ukuthi isakhiwo sonke kumele sibe okufanayo.
Okungukuthi, uma kunesidingo, ungahlanganisa amaseli amancane anezinkudlwana, zama nje ukungayidluli. Ну и третье важное правило - используйте покрытие для опор. Для деревянных столбов - средство против гниения древесины, а для металлических - антикоррозийный состав или обычную краску.
Ngendlela efanele yebhizinisi nokusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izincomo, uzothola ngokushesha i-trellis yekhwalithi yezitshalo zakho ngaphandle kwezindleko ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo.
