Ama-eggplants akhula endaweni engaphansi kwe-suburban ayinzima kakhulu, abalimi abaningi bakwazi ukuqiniseka ngakho, zama wena ngokwakho.
Manje kukhona izinhlobo nezinhlamvu ezizokwenza lo msebenzi ungabonakali nje, kodwa kulula. Okuningi ku-athikili yethu.
Nini ukuhlwanyela ama-eggplants kwi izithombo emazaneni?
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela isitshalo seqanda sezithombo ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Yenza lokhu kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo noma izimo zasekhaya. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ekupheleni kukaMashi., ayilandeli kamuva. Maphakathi no-May, lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile, ungena enhlabathini engavimbelwe, ngaphambi kokuba umzuzu osindelwe isikhathi eside futhi obaluleke kakhulu udlule izinsuku ezingu-80-90.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda ziyoba nesikhathi sokukhula futhi zithele izithelo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Ukuze lokhu kuhambisane nalezi nzalo ezilandelayo: UGiselle, iNkosi yaseMakethe, iNkosi yaseNyakatho yeLwandle i-Swan.
Ukuthenga imbewu yalezi zitshalo, awukwazi ukwesaba isivuno. Kodwa udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi yembewu nendawo yokulala. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Lapho izithombo zikhula endaweni yakubo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zizobhekana nezinkinga eziningi, lokhu cishe kuyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwalesi sitshalo. Ukuwa, ukwelula nokwephuza izithombo - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinkinga okumele zibhekane nazo lapho lukhula.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga esiteshini esibaluleke kakhulu, landela imodi yokukhanyisa ngokuqinile, izithombo zithanda ukukhanya, lokushisa nokuchelela. Kumele uhlole izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezincane.
Amathangi ezitshalo ezikhulayo adinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. Ukwenza uhlelo lwempande luzizwe luhle, kudingeka lube lukhulu.
Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo ze-eggplant emazaneni? Isikhathi esihle sokuhlala emhlabathini ovulekile - ukuphela kokungenzekalapho kuqinisekiswe ukugwema usongo lweqhwa, kufaka phakathi ukubuya. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile izinhlobo zokuvuthwa eziphakathi nesikhathi sokuqala zanconywa.
Umhlabauzokutshala kuphi izithombo kufanele ibe nezindaba eziningi eziphilayo futhi kube nokwakheka hlangothi. Ukuze unciphise i-acidity, ungasebenzisa ufulawa noma ufulawa wama-dolomite, imikhiqizo yombili ihle futhi iphumelele futhi ebaluleke kakhulu iphephile, ngoba iyimvelo ngokuphelele.
Ngezimfanelo zemishini Izitshalo ezivulekile nezingcolile zifaneleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyilungiselela ngaphambi kokufika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isihlabathi ngesilinganiso sebheksi elilodwa ngesikwele ngasinye. m. wezwe. Ungangeza i-sawdust ebolile. Bese ukumba yonke into nokuyikhulula kanjani. Izindawo lapho amazambane akhula khona ngenkathi edlule ayinconywa ngokutshala ama-eggplant.
Ukulima endaweni enqandekile kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwesithunzi nemidwebo.
Ukuze udale izimo ezifanele, sebenzisa iphethini lokutshala elilandelayo: phakathi kwezithombo zika 40-50 cm no 50-60 cm emkhatsini wemigqa.
Le ndlela yokutshala ayinikezi ukuqina okuqinile futhi kuzoba khona ukukhanya okwanele kuzo zonke izitshalo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zehlobo eduze kwaseMoscow, okuyinto engavumelani nokushisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, amahlumela amancane ekuqaleni kufanele avikeleke, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, enezinto zokugqoka. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela amancane aqiniswe, ukuvikelwa ebusuku kungasuswa.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-eggplants ensimini evulekile emadolobheni?
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle esifundeni saseMoscow, kubalulekile ukwenza umzamo othile. Ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu ezingavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi sezimila, enye ingozi i-lurks - lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.
UKUKHONA! Lesi sitshalo singase sihlaselwe yi-spider mite, i-Colorado mbatata beetle, nezinye izinambuzane ezidla amancinyane.
Ngama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-thrips zingalwa ngokuwageza ngamanzi asosi, kodwa kuzosebenza kangcono sebenzisa izidakamizwa "i-Confidor" ne "Barrier". Ukusuka Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle ngokuphumelelayo thatha ithuluzi "Prestige" noma eqoqwe ngesandla.
Njengoba izithombo zisakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokulala, yena, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubhekene ne-whitefly ye-greenhouse, iminyaka eminingi imithi i-Confidor isetshenziswa yimpumelelo ngokumelene nayo.
Izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla nezitshalo ze-isitshalo seqanda, ikakhulukazi emaphakathini asenyakatho nasenyakatho, zinokuphikisana kakhulu nezifo, kufaka phakathi i-fungal.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abalimi be-amateur bangahle baphumule, akufanele ukhohlwe ngokuvimbela.
Ukuchelela okwesikhashana, okuchichima, kodwa hhayi njalo, ukukhanya okuhle nokutshala okuphansi - Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Kodwa kusayithi kukhona lutho, kuhlanganise nezifo zezitshalo. Uma ukutshala kwakho kuthinteka yizimpande, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Umlenze omnyama - Isifo esingelapheki esongela ukuthuthela ezihlahleni eziseduze. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izihlahla ezithintekayo zisusiwe, nezindawo lapho zikhule khona, ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-disinfecting. Ngeshwa, kodwa izinyathelo ezinjalo kuphela ezivimbela ukusabalala kwesifo kuyo yonke indawo yokufika.
Okuyingqayizivele kokunisela nokudla
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile.. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba omuncu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amathuluzi afanelekile afana ne "Ezempilo", "Kemira-hydro" ne "Kemira-combi."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-micronutrients amaqanda okutshala isitshalo seqanda, ukondla izinsuku ezingu-25-30 ngalezi zilungiselela ngokuthi "Zircon +" no "Tsitovit". Lokhu kuzokwanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zesitshalo kukho konke okudingekayo.
Izihlahla zezitshalo seqanda udinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha awo kufanele aqiniswe ngezisekelo, njengoba izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, ezingabangela ukuba ziphulwe.
Lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ku-30-45 cm ukuphakama, kuso inganqoba, eshiya ama-ovaries angaphezu kuka-6.
Ngisho nomsimu wezinsimu angakwazi ukukhulisa ama-eggplants ensimini ephakathi nendawo yesifunda saseMoscow. Kudingekile ukulandela imithetho elula ekunakekeleni izithombo kanye nezihlahla ezindala. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okucebile.
Ngakho-ke, sazi ukuthi singakhula kanjani ama-eggplants emadolobhaneni futhi sanikeza imigomo yokutshala imbewu ngezithombo.
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda:
- Izindlela ezehlukene zokulima: ezibhebhethini ze-peat, enkonzweni nasemaphepheni angasese.
- Zonke izici zokuhlwanyela ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga.
- Imithetho yegolide yokukhula kusuka enzalweni.
- Izici zokulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia: e-Urals neSiberia.
- Indlela yokufeza ukhetho?
