Abantu abaningi bakhulisa lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa esingenakukhanyelwa ekhaya elibizwa ngokuthi yi-tradescantia zebrin. Imbali evela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zasekhaya futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okuningi kusuka kubanikazi. Ku-floriculture, kuhlala i-niche ehlukile.
Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni
Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwaKommelinov, igama lawo elithi: Tradescantia zebrina. Igama lihambisana nobukhona bemivimbo emide enikeza i-tradescantia umbala onemigqa. Ku-floriculture, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-zebrins, ezivame kakhulu kuzo zilenga i-zebrina. Lesi sitshalo esikhulayo esinomphumela wokuhlobisa. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo, ezinwabuzelayo nezikhulayo ngokushesha zinobude obuyi-60-100 cm futhi zimbozwe ngamaqabunga aqoshwe e-ovate
Tradescantia zebrina
Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga isicwebezelayo, icwebezelayo futhi imisindo emibili. Umugqa obomvu okhanyayo ubonakala maphakathi nhlangothi zombili zethambo eliphakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kwayo, imivimbo emnyama grey noma yesiliva isuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili iye emaphethelweni ephepha. Ngemuva kwabo, emaphethelweni, umbala ufana naphakathi. Ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-7-8 cm, ububanzi - cm 3. Uhlangothi lwabo olusezingeni eliphansi, kanye neziqu ezibushelelezi, lupendiwe ngombala onsomi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo akudluli ku-15 cm.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Emlandweni, kukhulunywa ngososayensi ogama lakhe linguJohn Tradescan. Wayehlala ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, futhi isikhathi esithile wasebenza njengomgcini wegadi enkantolo yenkosi yamaNgisi uCharles I. Usosayensi wayezibandakanya ocwaningweni nasekutshaleni izitshalo ezazilethwe eYurophu zivela eMelika. Ukunakwa kukaTradescan kwakhangwa ikakhulukazi isitshalo sokukhamba esikhula ngokushesha, manje esibizwa ngegama lakhe.
Umhlaba wezitshalo
Izwe lakulembali lingamahlathi ashisayo aseMexico. Ukusabalalisa ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo safinyelela eNingizimu Melika naseFlorida. Kamuva yalethwa e-Afrika, e-Australia, e-Asia nase-Europe.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe-Tradescantia zebrin akudingekile. Uzivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezikhulayo futhi akazethembi kangangokuba ngisho nesiqalo sendawo yezimbali ngeke kube nzima ukumnakekela. Igumbi elikhanyayo, elingena umoya ngezikhathi ezithile lilungele i-Zebrina, kodwa ngosuku olushisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kwi-balcony noma ku-veranda, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sinombala omncane.
Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, kepha kungcono ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo
Ijusi yamaqabunga anemichilo ilusizo kakhulu, inezilonda zokulimala, imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antiseptic. Kudala bekukholelwa ukuthi i-zebrin imbali yomlingo evikela abanikazi bayo kubantu abangalungile, amahlebezi nokuhleba, futhi ihlanze nomoya owuzungezile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izici zokupholisa zama-zebrins ziheha izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuze iziqu namaqabunga asinde, isitshalo sibekwa ngaphezulu.
Ukushisa
Imbali ye-zebrin ingamelana nokushisa okuhlukile, kepha uma isishisa izokhula ngokushesha, futhi ekukhuleni komoya opholile izoncipha. Imodi ejwayelekile yekamelo ilungele kahle: kusuka ku- +18 kuye ku- +24 ℃. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lapho ukubuyiselwa kokukhula kungakenzeki ngu-+12 ℃.
Isibani
Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, ngokuntuleka kwaso kwamahlumela kuqale ukubuna, kuphele. Okuhle ukubekelwa kwamabhodwe kumawindows asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Imisebe yasekuseni neyasekuseni yelanga izosiza kuphela isitshalo. Ebusika, lapho amahora okukhanya kwelanga efushane kunokuba amahora angu-8, imbali idinga ukukhanyiswa okwenziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, i-tradescantia zebrin violet iniselwa kancane kancane, cishe okungamanzi ama-2-3 ngesonto. Amanzi athambileko nacwengekile alungeleka kahle lokhu. Ebusika, uma i-zebrin isendlini epholile, ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuncipha futhi isibalo sokunisela siyancipha. Iphuzu lokuyinkomba ukoma kwenhlabathi emabhodweni. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kumele yome kuze kube ngu-1-2 cm. Ukunisela kakhulu imbali kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuntuleka komswakama. Ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, amaqabunga angabuna, kepha alulame ngokushesha. Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni inomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, izimpande neziqu zizoqala ukubola bese isitshalo sife.
Ukufafaza
Ngomswakama onganele, amaqabunga e-zebrine aqala ukugcwala. Ngakho-ke, imbiza enesitshalo kwesinye isikhathi ibekwa edwaleni ngogravel ogcwele amanzi, futhi amaqabunga kanye namahlumela kufafazwa njalo ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Kodwa uma imbali ikhula futhi ikhula kahle, akudingekile ukuyincwilisa ngefafaza. Uthuli oluhlala emacembe luyasuswa ngesipanji esimanzi noma lugezwe ngaphansi kweshadi.
Uma umoya womile, amaqabunga neziqu kufanele kufafazwe.
Umswakama
Umswakama wasendlini kufanele okungenani ube ngu-60%. Kuyamukeleka uma ibhodwe liseceleni kwe-aquarium noma komunye umthombo womswakama. Ungabeka isitsha samanzi eduzane.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi ibonakala nge-pH engathathi hlangothi noma enezithelo eziningi. Kumele idedelwe. Ukulungisa inhlabathi enjalo, kwenziwa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi eshidi, i-humus, i-turf ne-coarse sand sand river. Lezi zingxenye kufanele zithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1. Ungalungisa futhi nengxube yezingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi noma ama-perlite. Imbiza yokutshala kufanele ijule, inomgodi wokukhipha phansi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Zebrin isuthiswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo. Udinga ukufaka umquba kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ukugcwalisa umanyolo ngokweqile kungadala umbala weqabunga.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ebusika nasekwindla, ukondla akwenziwa. Ukhubazekile futhi obuthakathaka yizitshalo ezifakayo nakho akuvundisi.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali ze-Zebra ezimise okwenziwe nge-zebra ezinezimbali ezincane ezinombala onsomi noma onsomi ezivela ezihlahleni nasezindwayeni zamaqabunga. Izimbali zingalingani ngokusobala ngokulinganayo, yileso naleso esinezintambo ezintathu.
Imilo yezimbali
Ama-inflorescence esitshalo ayizambulela, angama-axillary. Izimbali zincanyana, ezintathu zephaladi. ICalyx ne-corolla zinamaqabunga.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Lapho kuvulekile, i-tradescantia efana ne-zebra ivame ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngaphakathi, uma udala izimo zokugcina ukushisa, lesi sitshalo singabuye siqhakaze kusuka ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari.
Izimbali ze-Zebrina
Izihlahla
Iziqu zesitshalo zikhula ngokushesha, zinwebeka, futhi ngobudala kufika ukuvezwa kwamagatsha. Ukuze ulondoloze izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, amahlumela kudingeka asikwe, enikeza isihlahla isimo esihle. Izithungo zezimbali ezinamahlamvu aqhakazile neziqu eziqala ukoma nazo ziyasuswa. Amathiphu wamagatsha amade ahlala ekhishwa ukuze enze lesi sitshalo sibumbane kakhudlwana futhi sithambile.
Nakani! Ama-zebrun wokuthena kufanele enziwe ngamagilavu, ngoba ujusi wesitshalo ungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
Ukuzalela
Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngezindlela eziningi:
- ukusika;
- ngembewu;
- ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Indlela elula kakhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Okwenzelwe ukusikwa kuthatha amahlumela ubude obungu-8 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-3-4. Ukwenza isitshalo sibe sihle ngokwedlulele, kusikwa izithombo eziningana ezitshaliwe ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Amahlumela womsuka angaba semhlabathini nasemanzini. Azimbozi lutho oluvela phezulu. Lapho izithombo zisuka futhi zikhula kancane, zidluliselwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Kubhekwa njengendlela enzima kunazo zonke. Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni enomhlabathi, oswakanyisiwe, futhi yonke into imbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Umthamo ufakiwe egumbini elinezibane ezinhle nokushisa. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube kuzungeze +20 ℃. Ukuvimbela umswakama okweqile ukuba ungabutheli, lo greenhouse uyakhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokuvela, ifilimu iyasuswa. Izithombo ngezikhathi ezithile ziba nomswakama, futhi lapho ziqhuma - zidluliselwe emabhodweni.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezitshalo
Uma isihlahla sikhulu, sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, sabelana ngama-rhizomes. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa lapho ukufakelwa. Ingxenye ngayinye eyenziwe yakhiwa ngokuhlukile. Izithombo ezincane ekuqaleni komthunzi namanzi ngokulinganisela.
Ukufakelwa
Kudluliswa, kuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo. Umthamo wokufakelwa kufanele ube ophansi, kepha ubanzi ngezimbobo ezansi kwephayiphu. Ukuze umswakama osemhlabathini ungagxili, kubekwe ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane phansi kwezitsha, bese kuthelwa inhlabathi. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka, abantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ukufakwa kwe-Zebrin
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lube nokudla okwanele nendawo yokukhula, ibanga phakathi kwezimpande nezindonga zesitsha kufanele okungenani libe ngu-2-5 cm.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-Zebra-like tradescantia
- isicabucabu mite;
- isihlangu esikalini;
- ama-aphid.
Ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane kuboniswa ngokuyinhloko yi-pallor yamaqabunga. Uma kuvela ama-cobwebs ku-internode, bekukhona ezinye izibaya zesicabucabu lapha. Ukuba khona kwe-yegilo yegilo kungabonakala ngezibonakaliso zesimo ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga. Izinduna zithanda ukudlela amahlumela amasha.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi, iziqu namaqabunga zigezwa ngamanzi anensipho. Kepha uma ukunqotshwa sekuvele kunamandla, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. Ama-insecticides athengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali.
Ezinye izinkinga
Kunzima kakhulu ngesitshalo ukulimaza ukunakekelwa okunganele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka. Ezinye izinkinga zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okunganele:
- uma amaqabunga ewa, isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele namanzi;
- umbala wabo usuphelile - ilanga alikho;
- amaqabunga ancibilikile, thola umbala omsundu - umswakama owanele;
- yomile, futhi amathiphu abe nsundu - umoya ozungeze imbali udinga ukushiswa;
- amaqabunga anamanzi futhi ayashintshashintshwa - inhlabathi ayomile ngaphandle futhi izimpande ziqala ukubola.
Zebrina engaphenduki
Uma kuvela ukuthi inkinga isemhlabathini owomile, udinga ukunisela i-zebrin, futhi lokhu kuzosiza ukuyivuselela kabusha. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kufanelekile ukulungisa. Uma kufika ezimpandeni, ukusika okusindile kusikwa futhi kutshalwe futhi.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Tradescantia zebrin kulula ukukunikeza. Lokhu kuyimbali engabekezeleleki. Efuna ukunakwa okuncane nje, uzohlobisa indlu, ifulethi noma ihhovisi isikhathi eside, ejabulisa iso futhi esiza ukudlulisa izifo.
