Amaqabunga eVelvet nezinsimbi eziningi: amakhalori akhula

IKaleria yisitshalo esihle, esinezimbali eziningi ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukuzithoba kwesitshalo kukuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma ezinhle ze-ampelic ekhaya. Imithetho elula yokunakekelwa ingalandelwa yinoma yimuphi umlimi, ngisho nesiqalo.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Kaleria (i-kaleria) ingeyomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae, ngokwemvelo ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika ezilinganayo.

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo afinyelela ubude obu-15 cm, ingaphezulu lawo limbozwe ngenqwaba encane ebomvu noma emhlophe. Umbala uyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwembali (kukhona ama-olive, ithusi, isiliva, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama anemithambo ekhanyayo).

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okukhulu kuthokozelwa kakhulu abalimi abatshala isitshalo. Izimbali ezimise okomhlotshana ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, imvamisa ezinama-petals ayi-5, yileso naleso. ku-peduncle. Ama-hybrids ane-cherry, amethyst namanye ama-shades ajabulisayo, ngokwemvelo lesi sitshalo siqhakaza pink-white, red-orange, brown-white. Ama-petals ngokuvamile awawona ama-monophonic, kepha ngephethini - amachashazi, imivimbo, imivimbo.

Izimbali zekhalori ngokushesha zidonsela ukunaka

I-Kaleria ayikhethi ngokuhamba, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyikhulisa ekhaya.

Futhi ukuzithoba nokuqhakaza okugelezayo okuhlukahluka kuCampanula. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kampanula-uxod-za-izyashhnymi-kolokolchikami-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Izinhlobo eziphambili zezimbali

1. I-Fluffy. Isitshalo mude impela - sifinyelela ku-0,8 m ubude, sinamaqabunga aluhlaza embozwe ngenqwaba ebomvu. Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezinamachashazi aphuzi kuma-petals ziyasebenza kakhulu.
2. I-Digitalis. Izimbali zenziwe bell ngokugoba okubanzi. Isitshalo sonke simbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe.
3. Kumnandi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza-luhlaza onemiphetho ebubende. Izimbali zipinki, zincanyana - cishe 2 cm.

Igalari yezithombe: amakhalori ahlukene

Ithebula: yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ngokuya ngesizini

Ukufakelwa

I-Kaleria endle ikhula enethini, enhlabathini engenampilo, ngakho ayifuneki kakhulu emhlabathini. Ungayiphinda uma i-rhizome isivele igcwalise imbiza ngokuphelele. Isikhathi esihle sokudluliselwa (ngokunembile, ngokudluliselwa) kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze izitshalo zithathe ithangi elingashisi nelibanzi.

Kudluliswe amakhalori ngokudluliselwa

Ingxube yomhlaba: izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxenye eyi-peat, ingxenye eyi-2 yesihlabathi, ingxenye engu-0.5 ye-humus, amanye amalahle (ukumunca umswakama ngokweqile). Ungathenga futhi i-primer eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-senpolia noma i-gloxinia. Phansi kwembiza, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwe-2-cm wamanzi - amatshe amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe, isitini.

Akunasidingo sokuhlanza izimpande zomhlaba, ungasibeka ngokushesha esitsheni esisha ngokudlulisa bese usifafaza nge-substrate entsha.

Ividiyo: kilojoule efikayo

Koleria: ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya

Ukunisela

Umbuso wokunisela amakhalori ulungile - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki (kepha uvame ukushisa). Ungqimba lomhlabathi akufanele lome kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela isilinganiso futhi ungavumeli ukuthi kubhalwe amanzi noma kumiswe. Umswakama owedlulele usongela ukubola izimpande, okusabela kahle emanzini amaningi. Amanzi ayadingeka emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, avikelwa njalo (sebenzisa imvula noma ancibilike) njalo. Amanzi awakwazi ukuthululwa emaqabungeni.

Lapho ukuthambisa, amanzi akufanele awele emacembe nasezimbali

Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ebusika imbali iyaniselwa lapho ingaphezulu selivele lomile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondla amakhalori kufiseleka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-senpolia noma ama-orchid, kepha ayihlikihliwe izikhathi ezi-2 kunezincomo emiyalweni.

Umanyolo wama-orchid angasetshenziswa ukondla amakhalori.

Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezimbali zezimbali zangaphakathi. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amakhalori avundiswa kanye ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukufakwa kabusha kwemali akudingeki.

I-Biohumus nayo iyanconywa, yethulwa ngaphambi kokudalwa kwama-buds, iyasiza ukuthuthukisa amahlamvu aluhlaza.

Ukwakhiwa komqhele

Isihlahla sekhalori singakhiwa ngokubona komnikazi. Isitshalo 'siqondiswa' ngendlela ehlukile futhi sithole isitshalo esiningi (drooping) noma i-bushy bush. Sika amahlumela ngaphambi kokwakheka kwehlumela ngesikhafu esibukhali, sanitised. Ukusika iziqongo kungasetjenziselwa ukuthola isitshalo esizimele esizimele. Ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu, awudingi ukunciphisa - amahlumela amade ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo azoqala phansi.

Enye indlela yokuhlela amahlumela amade ukufaka ukusekelwa

Izimbali kanye dormancy

I-Kaleria iyaqhakaza ehlobo, inyamalala ngoSepthemba futhi ilungiselela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zonke izithungo zezimbali nezimbali ezomile kufanele zisuswe. Amahlamvu ahlala esititshalweni, ngakho-ke isihlahla singashiywa endaweni efanayo, sinciphise izinga lokushisa sibe yi-16-16^mayelanaC. Ukufakwa kokumisa, ukuchelela kuba yinto engandile.

Ekuphumuleni, amakhalori kudingeka anikeze izinga lokushisa eliphansi, anciphise ukuthambisa

Kunezinhlobo zama-kilojoule aphela ngokuphela kwezimbali. Lapho-ke zonke izingcezu ezingaphezulu zesitshalo ziyanqunywa, zishiya i-rhizome ebhodweni. Ushiywe ebumnyameni obupholile (cishe abayi-13^mayelanaC) indawo. Ilapho kuze kube uJanuwari, ngezikhathi ezithile umhlaba udinga ukuniselwa ukuze izimpande zingomi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-kilojoule ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke.

Ithebula: ukuthi amaphutha okunakekela avela kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukulungisa isimo

I-Ruelia nayo ayizithobi futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa isikhathi sezimbali. Ungafunda okuningi kwincwadi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/ruelliya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-foto.html

Ukuzala

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusakazeka kwezitshalo intwasahlobo. Noma, uma kunesidingo, lokhu kungenziwa kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza lesi sitshalo. Ukusakazwa kweqabunga akuvamile ukusetshenziswa - kuthatha isikhathi eside ukulinda ukuthi izimpande zivele (kuze kube izinyanga ezi-5).

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

1. Lapho ufakelwa, i-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi (mhlawumbe kungadluli ku-3) ngommese obukhali.
   

   Lapho ufakelwa, i-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili

2. Ucezu ngalunye lutshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile emhlabathini ojwayelekile wamakhalori.
   

   Izingcezu zeRhizome zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile

3. Gxilisa i-rhizome ngo-1-2 cm.
4. Amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imbewu

1. Ukuthola imbewu yekhalori, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa impova yokufakelwa. Zingathengwa futhi.
2. Imbewu itshalwe engxenyeni yesibili yobusika.
3. Kudingeka ingxube yengulule kanye nesihlabathi (noma ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yeshidi).
4. Imbewu imane ibekwe enhlabathini ngaphandle kokujulisa.
5. Mboza imbiza nge-polyethylene.
6. Faka umoya nsuku zonke ukuvikela isikhunta. Ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile.
7. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili ezitshalweni, izithombo ziyakhwezela bese zitshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.
8. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile, ihlumela elingaphezulu liyasuswa ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela.

Izimbumbulu

1. Lungiselela ukusikeka - unqume phezulu kwesiqu.
2. Faka amandla izingcezu ngeKornevin.
3. Faka emanzini (Ukushisa kusuka ngezansi kuzosheshisa ukubukeka kwezimpande).
4. Lapho izimpande zivela, tshala ebhodweni elincane (inhlabathi edingekayo: isihlabathi noma ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi).
   

   I-Kaleria ikhule kusuka kusiki

Ukubuyekezwa komtshali mayelana nokukhula

I-Kaleria - uma ubiza leli gama, kubukeka sengathi liyagingqa ngolimi. Kudala ngikhula kimi iminyaka eminingi futhi angikwazi ukukwanela, ungakujabulela usuku lonke. I-Kaleria ayisi-whimsical kakhulu, kepha iyayithanda iwindows enelanga futhi ayinakukwazi ukungaklami nhlobo. Kepha iyakhula futhi iqhume, icishe ngokuqhubekayo. Futhi unezimbali ezinhle kanjani! Ukuma kwembali kufana nentsimbi enemibala ebomvu engajwayelekile. Futhi le mbali enhle isakazeka kalula - kuyadingeka ukusika phezulu ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali bese uyibeka emanzini. Futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala - zizwe ukhululekile ukutshala ebhodweni lomhlaba. Ngihlala ngithatha inhlabathi ejwayelekile engadini, zonke izitshalo zami zezindlu zimila nje futhi ziqhakaze kamnandi kuyo. Ukunisela ikhalori kufanele kube ngokucophelela kakhulu, ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawi emaqabungeni, kusukela kulokhu abola. Uma ulandela le mithetho elula, khona-ke lobu buhle buzokwethula imizuzu eminingi emnandi futhi bujabule.

pomidorastr //citykey.net/review/podnimaet-nastroenie

Isikimu sombala kumele sakhiwe kusuka esiqwini esincane. Lapho nje kuqhuma ihlumela lamasentimitha amahlanu, siqala ukucindezela. Izokhula ibe yisihlahla. Lokhu kuzobambezela ukuqhakaza okuncane.

UNika//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kolerija-kohleria.1996/page-11

Kufanele aphumule ebusika endaweni emnyama ebandayo, ngiyifaka esikhwameni esimnyama ngiyibeka ngaphansi komnyango wevulandi, ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari ngiyikhipha futhi ngokucophelela kakhulu, ukuze ngingathululeli futhi ngingachithi, ngiqala ukunisela.

I-Irena_Obninsk//forum.myjane.ru/viewtopic.php?t=37708

Ukukhanyisa ilanga, ukuchelela okuningi, akubekezeleli ukufafazwa, ukuthungwa akudingeki, ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokusikwa kwe-apical noma ukuhlukanisa impande, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla emavikini angama-2-4. Inhlanhla! Imbali iyabukeka kodwa iyingozi.

dormidont //otvet.mail.ru/question/43039137

UKaleria muhle ngokukhula ekhaya. Akadingi ukuchelela njalo, noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, ukukhanyisa, umswakama. Futhi izimbali ezinhle zijabulisa abanini isikhathi eside.