I-cyclamen yembewu - indlela yokukhula ekhaya

ICyclamen isitshalo esidumile sokuthi abatshali bayanda ngokwanda ekhaya. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-European and Persian. Isiko lamagumbi liheha ngezimbali ezimangalisayo ezizoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wekamelo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cyclamen zasePheresiya zijabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuningana ezinyangeni zasebusika, ngokungangabazeki kuyinzuzo. Ngezansi ulwazi oluzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane nezici zokukhula nokunakekela izimbali.

Incazelo

ICyclamen (scum / alpine violet) ithathwa njengelungu elihehayo kakhulu lomndeni wakwaMirsinovy. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zonyaka. Isitshalo se-herbaceous sisatshalaliswa engxenyeni yeNortheast Africa, Somalia, Iran naseSpain.

Ngokwenganekwane, i-cyclamen iletha injabulo kumnikazi wayo

Amacembe amaqabunga adwetshwe ngemibala emnyama eluhlaza ngokwemvelo anikezwe ifomu elibunjiwe yinhliziyo. Amahlamvu atholakala ku-petioles, ubude bawo bufika ku-30 ​​cm. Ngaphakeme kwesisindo esiluhlaza ungabona iphethini enhle yensimbi eluhlaza grey.

Izimbali zesiko le-herbaceous langemuva kwehlukaniswa ngokugqama kwazo, ukuphalaza kanye nezinsimbi ezimangalisayo ezinamaphiko, okwenza umbono womhlambi wezimvemvane ezivamile. Izimbali zingadwetshwa ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene:

• mhlophe
• i-maroon;
• onsomi
• reds;
• obomvu obumnyama;
• opinki.

Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala izinsuku ezingama 90- 90. Kuya ngokuthi kukhuliswe okunhlobonhlobo nokuthi yiziphi izimo zasendlini ezenzelwe lokho, ukuqhakaza kuqala ukujabulisa umnikazi ngo-Okthoba noma eduze nobusika.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule i-cyclamen kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya

Kunzima impela ukukhulisa i-cyclamen / indwangu yesaka ekhaya. Isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula nentuthuko. Ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-floriculture bakhiqize izincomo eziningi ezizosiza ukuthi kukhule i-altsine violets kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

• Ukutshala isitoko kudinga ukwenziwa kabusha.
• Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu esitolo esikhethekile.
• Amathangi anezilimo adinga ukufakwa ku-sill enewindows kahle eduze nezihlahla zabantu abadala.
• Inhlabathi ebunjiwe kufanele ikanyiswe ngokushekile.

Ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezibalwe ngenhla, ungakhula usizi kusuka embewini ngokwakho.

Ungazithathaphi imbewu, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani

Imbewu yokutshala ithengwa kangcono esitolo sezingadi. Ukuhluma kwembewu ngeke kuncike kumkhiqizi kuphela, kepha kuya kubhekwe elithile.

Izinto ezihlanganiswayo kufanele ziveze ulwazi ngomenzi, igama lezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezi-herbaceous zonyaka, nesithombe se-cyclamen ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali kufanele sinyatheliswe. Lapho usujwayele lolu lwazi, ungaqonda ukuthi umkhiqizo usezingeni eliphezulu kangakanani futhi uqaphele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-gibberish.

Isiko elihehayo lokuqhakaza izimbali

Indlela yokufakelwa impova, ukuthi ungazithola kanjani imbewu kwenye imbali

Izimbali kunzima ukuzikhulisa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi basasebenza ekuhlukaniseni i-tuber. Futhi, isiko elingaphakathi lingasakazwa ngembewu. I-cyclamen evela embewini ngeke maduze ijabulise umnikazi wayo ngezimbali.

Ukuthola imbewu ephezulu ye-alpine violets, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa impova. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ibhulashi elithambile lapho impova ithathwa ezimbali zezinye izihlahla bese idluliselwa ezinkulungwini zezinhlaka zabanye. Uma kunesihlahla esisodwa se-cyclamen kuphela endlini, impova idluliswa isuka kwenye imbali iye kwenye inhlamba yolunye. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-3.

Ukupholisa impova kwenziwa kangcono ekuseni ngosuku oluqonde ilanga. Lokhu kuzovumela ukwakheka okusheshayo kwamaqanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, kutuswa ukondla izitshalo. Ngale njongo, umquba we-phosphorus-potassium kufanelekile, okudingeka uhlanganise wona:

• 5 g we-superphosphate;
• I-2,5 g ye-potassium sulfate;
• 5 amalitha amanzi.

Ngemuva kokuqeda impova yemanuwali, kufanelekile ukulinda isikhathi sezimbali ukuqeda bese uqoqa amabhokisi ngembewu eyakhiwe. Imbewu ingafakwa imibala ku:

• amathoni ansundu;
• ama-brown-orange hues.

Imbewu ngayinye ibukeka njengebhola elincane elonakalisiwe elahlekile ukwakheka kwalo. Imbewu yeCyclamen itholakala ekwakhekeni okubukeka njengeziqukathi eziyindilinga. Avuka ezindaweni lapho kwakukhona khona izimbali.

Uzoqala nini ukutshala

Lapho usakaza imbewu ye-cyclamen ekhaya, kufanelekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokutshala. Ochwepheshe bezokubhula ngezimbali bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukutshala imbewu ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Uma iziqukathi ezinokutshala zingenziwa egumbini elipholile, khona-ke isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezinhlamvu zingahlonishwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kunikezwe isiko le-herbaceous, kusabalulekile ukuthola umhlaba, hhayi ukuphambuka okuningi kumugqa wesikhathi onconywe uchwepheshe.

Ama-cyclamens: ukutshalwa kwembewu nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ungakhula kanjani i-cyclamen ekhaya ukuze ijabulise ngezimbali ezinde futhi ziningi? Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini ngokufaneleko ukutshala imbewu yemvelo emhlabathini, kodwa futhi nokunakekela kahle izithombo.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nezinto ezibonakalayo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwembewu, kusiza ukulungiselela imbewu. Ngale njongo, udinga ukugcwalisa izinto zokutshala ngesixazululo sikashukela esingu-5%. Imbewu ezivele ngaphandle kokuzisola ingaxoshwa, futhi lezo ezivele ebusweni bezansi yesitsha zizodingeka zokutshala. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ikhishwe kusisombululo sikashukela, kufanele igcinwe amahora angama-24 ngenye yezindlela:

• Isixazululo sika-Epin;
• potanganum permanganate;
• I-Zircon

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-cyclamen, kufanelekile ukugcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi okhanyayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungalungiselela ngokuzimela i-substrate ngokuhlanganisa ingxenye encane yenhlabathi eshidi kanye ne-peat noma i-vermiculite ne-peat. Futhi, umugqa ongezansi ungalungiswa kusuka ku:

• ishidi lomhlaba - i-humus yamapuleti eshidi lokhuni;
• umhlabathi we-peat noma we-peat;
• Isihlabathi esingenabala.

Isihlabathi sigezwa kahle sihlanzwe ngezinto ezingadingekile ezifana nosilika noma izingcezu zobumba, amagobolondo. Isihlabathi sifaka umhlabathi futhi siwunqande ekuqhekekeni, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ukungena komoya-mpilo enhlabathini.

Ngaphambi kokuthululela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi esitsheni, kufanele uqale uyiwunqume.

Ingxenye ngayinye yengxube yenhlabathi kumele ixutshaniswe ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ingxenye enkulu yomanyolo noma umanyolo ingathinta kabi ukwakheka kwembewu futhi inciphise namathuba okuvela.

Akwamukelekile ukwengeza izingxenye enhlabathini eziqhubeka nokuxhasa inqubo yokubola. Kulesi simo, inqubo yokuvela kokushisa kokushisa engaphansi iyaqala, ngenxa yokuthi imbewu ingahle “ishise”.

Imbewu

Umthamo wokutshala akufanele ube ngumthamo, ngoba izitshalo zidinga ukufakelwa njalo. Lapho utshala imbewu emabhodweni epulasitiki, kufanele unakekele ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukwenza izimbobo ezingaphezulu kwephakeji lesipikili ngezipikili ezishisayo. Kuze kube manje, isipikili sibanjelwe imizuzwana engama-30 ngaphezulu komlilo. Ungayibamba ngamaphayiphu, okuzokwenza ukuthi kugwemeke ukushiswa. Ngaphansi kwembiza kuhlatshwa isipikili esishisayo ezindaweni eziningana.

Ingqimba yokudonsa ithululelwa ngaphansi komhlaba, ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-2 cm. Ubumba noma ubumba olwandisiwe luphelele njengamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungqimba lwenhlanganisela yobumba (mayelana ne-7 cm) lithululelwa ebhodweni. Umhlabathi umanzi kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kwezimpahla emhlabathini

Okulandelayo inqubo-by-step inqubo yokutshala imbewu ye-crap.

1. Imbewu yeCyclamen kufanele ihlwanyelwe ebusweni bomhlabathi omanzi.
2. Ingqimba encane yenhlabathi kumele ithululelwe ngaphezulu kokutshala.
3. Ukuze imbewu ikhule, kuyadingeka ukubeka imbiza efasiteleni eduze kwamahlahla amadala we-alpine violets.
4. Isitsha simbozwe ungqimba lwefilimu (opaque). Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe ngaphakathi + kwama-22 ... +25 degrees. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-+18, izinto zokutshala zizoqala ukubola emhlabathini.
5. Ifilimu kufanele isuswe ngokuhlelekile ebhodweni ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane, futhi ingxube yenhlabathi kumele inyiswe.
6. Kuzovela amahlumela maduze, okuyizinsana ezincane, okuvela kuzo amahlumela lapho kuvela khona amacembe. Izihibe zidwetshiwe ngemibala ekhanyayo onsomi.

Ungatshala kanjani i-cyclamen ngenye indlela? Abanye abalimi batusa, ngemuva kokutshala imbewu ingxube yenhlabathi, ukudlulisa imbiza egumbini elinomthunzi, elingakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela, kungavela izinkinga. Ikhasi lembewu kungenzeka ukuthi lingasuswa, okungavumeli iqabunga ukuthi livele ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, inkinga ixazulula yodwa. Kwezinye izimo, usizo lungadingeka. Ngale njongo, kuzodingeka ukumboza amahlumela ngethala lekotini elinyisiwe imizuzu engama-60-90. Ngemuva kwalokhu, imbewu iswakanyiswe kahle. Manje ungasusa ikhasi nge-tweezers ngaphandle kokulimaza ihlumela.

I-cyclamen iyahluma

Ifaka ukunakekelwa kwezithombo

Imbewu ye-Alpine violet ibonakala ngokuhluma kancane. Kuyafaneleka ukubekezela futhi uhlele kahle ingxube yenhlabathi, ususe ifilimu ngenhloso yokufaka umoya omncane.

Ngaphambi kokuvela, kufanelekile ukunisela inhlabathi kusuka ku-sprayer. Inhlabathi ngemuva kwenqubo yokumanzi kufanele ibe manzi, kepha ingabi manzi.

Ukuvela kwezithombo kufanele kulindelwe ngezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya ku-5 emva kokutshala imbewu. Lapho nje kuvela izithombo, ifilimu iyasuswa, ibhodwe livulelwe indawo ekhanyiswe kakhulu yimisebe yelanga efulethini. Izinga lokushisa lingancishiselwa libe ngama-20 degrees.

Lapho nje amapuleti amaqabunga amathathu eba nesikhathi sokwenza izithombo, kufanelekile ukuzikhipha ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngokutshala izithombo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ingxube yomhlabathi ozilungiselele, equkethe:

• inhlabathi eshidi;
• Peat;
• inani elincane lesihlabathi.

Ngemuva kokukhetha, kunconyelwa ukufafaza ama-tubers ngengqimba yenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, ungangeza umanyolo wezimbali enhlabathini. Ama-Florists ancoma ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokugqoka:

• I-0,2% isisombululo se-ammonium sulfate;
• I-0,1% potrateum nitrate.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zezithombo ezikhulayo, ungatshala isihlahla ngasinye ebhodweni elihlukile. Kuzothatha izinyanga eziyishumi nanye ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ukulinda ukuqhakaza kokuqala.

Iziphakamiso eziphathelene nesikhathi sombila

Ochwepheshe batusa ukulandela imithetho yokuloba, eyethulwa ngezansi.

• Ukuqhuba ukhetho olu-1 kufanele kwenziwe ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwakhiwa khona ipuleti lephepha elingu-2-3 emithini. Embizeni eyodwa ungabeka izithombo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
• Ukukhetha kwesibili kungenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Izithombo zifakwa ezitsheni ezihlukene ezigcwele inhlabathi engaxutshiwe.

I-Alpine violet idinga ukuthambisa okuhlelekile

Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho kukhula imbali

I-Cyclamen isiko lokuhlobisa elikhetha ukumodela kuyo yonke into. Izinga lokushisa elandayo egumbini, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo noma ashisayo ngokweqile okunisela, umoya oshisa ngokweqile kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.

• Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokunisela okungafanele futhi siphansi kakhulu indawo yokushisa yegumbi, isikhathi sezimbali singancishiswa kakhulu.
• Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu egumbini nokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga abole. Futhi, ukungawunaki umbuso wokushisa kungadala ukuvela kwezimbali. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga amaqabunga ithola amathunzi ansundu.
• Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuswakama okuphezulu, okwedlule kungathinteka ngokubola okungwevu.
• Yehlisa amateki ngemikhaza. Ukuhlaselwa kwezifo ezinwabuzelayo kukhonjiswa yizindawo ezigobeke ngokwedlulele kwamahlamvu.

Ukuqhakaza okugqamile

I-Cyclamen isitshalo esimnandi esijabulisa umnikazi waso ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezikhanyayo kakhulu. Usebenzisa inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula i-alpine violets kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ungakhula ngokuzimela amahlahla ekhaya.