zu.pastureone.com
Izitshalo

Ukukhiqiza kabusha i-gloxinia: isifundo esijabulisayo ekhaya

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo zihlala zithokozelwa ngabatshali bezimbali futhi zivakashi abazithandayo emizini yethu. Ubuhle bazo bujabulisa iso, bunikeza ukubukeka okuhlukile ekhaya futhi kwakha ukubumbana. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi izitshalo ezishisayo ezisebenza kalula kithi. Ziyamangaza ngokungazelele futhi zizale kalula. Isibonelo, i-gloxinia engaqondakali.

I-Gloxinia Incazelo

IGloxinia isivakashi esiseningizimu, ifike kuma-windowsill ethu evela eBrazil eshisayo. Lokhu ubuhle kungokwesifo se-Gesneriaceae, ezitshalweni ezinamaphaphu.

Le mbali ayiqapheleli ekunakekelweni. I-Gloxinia inezithombe eziningi, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga, okungadala ukushiswa, nokunisela ngamanzi afudumele nokukhululekile, inhlabathi ekhanyayo izothokoza. Nisela imbali ngamanzi axazululiwe, ngaphandle kokuwa enkabeni ye-tuber nakuma-axils amaqabunga. Ukubloga kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe.

I-Gloxinia kufanele ivikeleke kokubhaliwe ukuze kugwemeke ukubonakala kwezifo zezimbali ezingafuneki.

I-Gloxinia iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi kuza ukuthula. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthela amahlamvu aso, aqale aphuzi, bese omile bese ewa. Ungashiya ishubhu emhlabathini bese ubeka isitshalo endaweni epholile (+12 ° C), indawo emnyama (ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya), oswakama inhlabathi kancane kanye ngenyanga. Kuvunyelwe ukukhipha i-tuber bese uyifaka ku-sawdust, isitolo sokushisa ku-8-13 ° C.

Ngokushesha lapho kuvela izinso, ishubhu ligezwa emanzini agobhozayo, lihlolwe ukuba khona kwezifo, uma kunesidingo, liphathwe ngesikhunta, esomile isikhathi esingangehora futhi sitshalwe endaweni engaphansi elungiselelwe. Inhlabathi efanelekayo yama-violets, pre-moistened.

Igalari Yezithombe: Ubuhle - I-Gloxinia

Amahlumela amasha e-gloxinia, atholakala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule enqubweni yokuzala, awathunyelwa ukuba aphumule - abophekile ukuthola amandla futhi akhule nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Isitsha sezimbali kufanele singabi sibanzi futhi sibanzi, ngoba izimpande ze-gloxinia ziphezulu. Akumele sikhohlwe mayelana nokuphakama kwemisele okungama-2-3 cm.

Lesi sitshalo esihle sizala ngendlela emangalisayo kalula, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izimbali ezintsha.

Ungakusakaza kanjani futhi utshale i-gloxinia ekhaya

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzalela i-gloxinia, ngayinye efanelekile ukufaka isicelo ngokuya ngesimo sembali nokutholakala kwesikhathi lapho kuhlelwa khona ukuthola izitshalo ezisencane.

Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga

Izinto zokusakazeka ze-gloxinia zithathwa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-bud. Lokhu kufanele kube ngamaqabunga amakhulu, anempilo, aluhlaza, ubude besiqu sawo esingaba ngu-3 cm.

Indlela yokuqala

  1. Iqabunga lisikwa ngensimbi ebukhali bese libekwa engilazini enamanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

    Ishidi lomama licwiliswa engilazini yamanzi kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele.

  2. Amacembe anika izimpande cishe amasonto amathathu.

    Amaqabunga anezimpande atshalwe enhlabathini ekhanyayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izitshalo.

  3. Ngemuva kwalokho iqabunga lihlwanyelwe kwithebhulethi le-peat noma endishini encane enomhlabathi olungiselelwe, izitshalo ezindala, ezinamanzi, zimboze isitsha ngesikhwama sepulasitiki bese zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Ukuxhuma nokunisela imbali akudingekile.

    I-mini-greenhouse ibekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo futhi ayivulwa kuze kuvele amahlumela amancane.

  4. Ngemuva kwengxenye eyodwa nesigamu kuya kwezimbili ukusuka emaqabungeni omama, izingane zizovela. I-Cellophane iyasuswa, nezingane zihlukaniswe, zihlaliswe emabhodweni ahlukene.

    Amahlumela amasha e-gloxinia angaqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuvela kwawo

Noma izingane zingenazo izimbotshana, kufanele zisatshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile: ngemuva kwesikhashana ziyothatha izimpande, kuzotholakala nezilimo eziyizigaxa zazo uqobo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukubonakala kokuqhuma kwendodakazi kufanele kulinde isikhathi eside. Isizathu asaziwa. Ukuze usheshise inqubo, kubalulekile ukuphina ishidi ukuze cishe u-2 cm ushiywe emhlabathini uye phezulu.

Indlela yesibili

Le yinguqulo eyenziwe lula yendlela yokuqala. Ishidi elisikiwe ngokushesha lifakwa enkomishini enomhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo, oswakanyisiwe. Isitsha simbozwe nge-cellophane futhi sifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele kakhulu, evikeleke kakhulu endaweni engakapheli. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iqabunga liyothatha izimpande, khona-ke izingane zizovela.

Iqabunga le-gloxinia lisungulwe kahle enhlabathini ngaphandle kokukhula kwezimpawu kuqala.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweLeaf

Ubukhulu nempilo ye-future glashinia ye-maternal ikuvumela ukuba uthole inzalo ngokuhlukanisa iqabana ngezigaba.

  1. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe esitsheni esehlukile enomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe, i-cellophane ibekwa ngaphezulu, isitsha sibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo.

    Ingxenye ngayinye yeqabunga le-gloxinia iyakwazi ukunikeza ihlumela elincane elinempilo.

  2. Lesi sitshalo asidingi kuthambisa nomoya omncane. Izingane zakhiwa kusuka emthanjeni obanzi kakhulu okungenani ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto zokumboza kufanele zisuswe, futhi isitshalo esincane kufanele siniselwe. Iqabunga lomama elishabalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kudingeka lisuswe.

    Igalari yezithombe: Ukusakazwa kwe-gloxinia ngesiqeshana seqabunga

Ividiyo: izincomo zokutshala i-gloxinia isebenzisa ukusikwa kwamaqabunga (noma) izingcezu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Kulula ukukhulisa i-gloxinia kusuka imbewu, kulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile. Ukuhlwanyela okungatholakala kungazimele zombili ngokuzimela, kwe-pollinating imbali yakho yasekhaya ngesandla, noma kuthengwe esitolo (ikakhulukazi izimbali ezihlukile).

Ungayiphenya kanjani i-gloxinia futhi uthole imbewu ekhaya

Ngale nqubo, kungcono ukuthatha i-gloxinia yezimbali yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Impova yesitshalo esisodwa impova ipstle yesinye. Ngokushesha ipestle izobuna, i-gloxinia izonyamalala, ibhokisi lombewu lizovuthwa kungakapheli amasonto angama-7-8. Ngemuva kwalokho izovuleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhokisi liyanqunywa futhi libekwe esitsheni esinomphetho ovulekile phansi wokuvuthwa. Imbewu ye-gloxinia elindelekile ingumbala onsundu.

Ividiyo: impova ye-gloxinia ekhaya nokuqoqwa kwembewu

Igalari yezithombe: impova nokuvuthwa kwembewu ye-gloxinia

Ngokuhlwanyelwa, ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - ukuqala kukaMashi, lapho amahora emini enyuka ngokushesha esikhathini, kufanelekile. Izothatha i-mini-hotbed noma ububanzi, isitsha esingajulile, i-cellophane, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo zezimbali (ukukhanya). Ukuthola amahlumela anempilo, udinga ukwenza lokhu:

  1. Inhlabathi ifakwa kuqala ingxubevange ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukuze kuvikeleke imbewu, futhi kamuva - amahlumela amasha.

    Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi iphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.

  2. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngobunono kulo lonke ithangi lomhlabathi.
  3. Ngemuva kwalokho isembozo sokugcina ukushisa sivaliwe ngokuqinile noma i-cellophane ifakwa ngaphezulu. Isitsha sibekwa endaweni efudumele.
  4. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto nesigamu kuzovela. Ungavula i-greenhouse, uyihlele kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo. Gwema kude nemisebe yelanga ukugwema ukusha nokufa kwezithombo ezincane.

    Amahlumela avela ndawonye kweyodwa nengxenye - amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela

  5. Ngenyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, zikhetha, zishintsha ngokucophelela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ezivela engxenyeni ephelele engilazini engashoni.

    Izitshalo ezitshintshiwe zizwa zizwakala kahle endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo kakhulu.

Ividiyo: i-gloxinia ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle

Kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla.

  1. Ngeladi elibukhali, isiqu sezimbali esingamamasentimitha amane ubude sinqunywa emthini oshabalale futhi singene engilazini egcwele amanzi ngo-1 cm kuphela.

    I-Peduncle gloxinia isetshenziselwa ukusakazwa ngemuva kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo

  2. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zivele, izitshalo zidluliselwa esitsheni esine-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo, embozwe ifilimu futhi ibekwe ekukhanyiseni. Izingane ezivele (cishe inyanga kamuva) zihleli ezitsheni ezihlukile.

    Izinsana zomama bezitho zomzimba zivele inyanga ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu

Ukusakazeka kweTuber

Le mhlawumbe yindlela eyingozi kakhulu yokuzalela i-gloxinia. Ukuhamba okukodwa okungalungile, futhi ungalahlekelwa sonke isitshalo.

Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kuphela lapho izinso zivela ku-tuber.

  1. Ngommese obukhali, owawukade unqandwe notshwala ngaphambili, ishubhu lisikwa ukuze okungenani iphuzu lokukhula libe linye engxenyeni ngayinye.

    Isigaba se-Gloxinia tuber senziwa lapho izinso zibonakala kuso

  2. Izingcezu zifafazwa nge-carbon ecijekile eyenziwe yasebenza futhi itshalwe izinkomishi ezisobala ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe, ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ihlala ibheka ukubukeka kwezimpande nesimo se-nodule. Kungcono ukunisela epanini. Kuyadingeka ukwesaba ukukhukhumeza ngokweqile komhlaba: i-tuber - ukwahlukanisa kungabola ngokushesha.

    I-Tuber - ukwahlukanisa kutshalwe endishini ehlukile noma enkomishini

  3. Izitshalo ezincane ziyatshalwa emva kokuba izimpande zibambe inhlama yonke yenhlabathi engilazini.

    Isizathu sokufakelwa kwe-tuber - izimpande zagoqa yonke inhlama yobumba

Ividiyo: i-gloxinia tuber division

Izinkinga abahlangabezana nazo ngenkathi kwenziwa kabusha i-gloxinia

Kepha kwesinye isikhathi akuyona i-gloxinia emhlophe kakhulu engasakazeka: amaqabunga esibeletho abunile, ama-peduncle kanye nama-tubers abolile. Kuhlala kunesizathu.

Isizathu sokuzama okungaphumeleli kokuzalela i-gloxinia silele ekwehlulekeni ukulandela imithetho elula.

  1. I-peduncle noma iqabunga alizange linqunywe ngensimbi engenantambo, kodwa limane lakhungulwa esihlahleni. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ukwenze lokhu! Sula ibala ngesixazululo sotshwala.
  2. Imisebe yelanga eqondile. Ziyingozi i-gloxinia, imbangela yokushiswa kwamaqabunga. Ukusuka emahoreni ayi-11 kuye kwayi-16 nsuku zonke isitshalo kumele sifakwe umdwebo ngendwangu esobala (amakhethini).
  3. Inhlabathi esindayo. Isendlalelo sembali kufanele sikhululeke, sikhanye, sidlule amanzi nomoya (umhlabathi olungiselelwe ama-violets ulungile). Kuyadingeka ukushintsha umhlabathi.
  4. Akukho khipha amanzi. Lo mzuzu akufanele ushiywe. Kungamanzi asiza ukususa umswakama owedlulele, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele ukubola kwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele lesi sitshalo ube yi-substrate ene-vermiculite.
  5. Umswakama owedlulele Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa imodi yokunisela, ngokuya ngezincomo, ukuvikela ukuminyanisa kwamanzi esitsheni.
  6. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Hlela isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu, ebusika, unikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngosizo lwezibani.
  7. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu. Okungenani: 23-25 ​​° C. Nikeza ukushisa komoya okunconywayo.
  8. Inhlabathi engasenamazinyo ilethwe kusuka emgaqweni (ama-greenhouse), engatheleleka noma igcwale izinambuzane. Sebenzisa i-primer ekhethekile ethengiwe esitolo. Inhlabathi eyakhiwe kufanele iphathwe ngama-insecticides nama-fungicides ngokuya ngemiyalo.
  9. I-tuber ihlukaniswe ngokungalungile noma ithelelekile. Ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo.

Ungasindisa kanjani izitshalo ezincane nezilimo eziyizigaxa

  1. Iqabunga lomama, izingcezu zalo noma ukubhula kwazo kubolile noma kufile. Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokumsindisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yalokhu okungenhla futhi uthathe izinto ezintsha zokusakazwa kwembali.
  2. Amahlumela amasha abuna. Bahlole. Uma ama-nodule enempilo, kunezimpande, bese uwafaka kwesinye isitsha, ngemuva kokuthi wavele wagwebu inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Uma ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo ibolile, sinqume indawo ebolile ngebhande elibukhali (lapho indawo ye-lesion incane), ufulawa onekhabhoni esebenze kanye nesitshalo endaweni engaphansi. Ngokujikeleza okubanzi kwesiqu nezimpande, ihlumela elincane lifanelekile ukulahla.
  3. Imbewu ayihlumi. Udinga ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulawula isikhathi sokuphelelwa kwembewu, futhi lapho utshala, awukwazi ukugcwalisa imbewu ngomhlaba!
  4. Ama-Tubers nabahlukanisi bayobola. Kufanele uthole ishubhu emhlabathini, uhlole. Sika izindawo ezibolile ngesigaxa esibukhali se-disinfected, kungcono ukwelapha amanxeba nge-var var engadini. Uma isikhunta sibhekwa ku-tuber, hlambulula emanzini bese ubeka amahora amabili kwizixazululo zanoma yiluphi ukhunta (thela ngokwemiyalo). Bese uyitholile, yomisa ihora, uyihlanyele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi entsha.

I-Gloxinia ingenye yezinhlobo ezingandile zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinezidingo ezincane zokulungiswa futhi zenza kube lula ukuthola inzalo entsha, ibheka kuphela imithetho nezincomo ezilula.

Izihloko Interesting