I-Malaysian Serama iyinzalo yezinkukhu ezincane, umlando wabo awudluli ngisho neminyaka engu-20. Igama lohlobo luchaza igama lezwe lapho babedla khona - iMalaysia.
Uhlobo lusekelwe emikhakheni yamaJapane enamahlathi ehamba nezinkukhu zasendle ezivela eMalaysia. Ekuqaleni, ukhetho lwaluqhutshwa abalimi bezinkukhu ochwepheshe.
Emashumini amabili eminyaka, iSerama yaseMalaysia - izinkukhu ezincane kunazo zonke ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona - ziye zaziwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa-ke, okwamanje akunakwenzeka ukuzibiza ngokuthi uhlobo oluvamile.
Esinye sezici ezikhawulayo zokuhamba ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwamagceke ezinyoni zezwe lonke lalezi zinhlanzi kuyindleko ephakeme kakhulu.
Kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli abalimi beqiniso bezinkukhu, ngakho-ke ama-Malaysian Seramma ukuzalisa izinkukhu namadoda atholakalayo nakakhulu ezindlini zezinkukhu zaseRussia.
Incazelo yesibeletho isi-Malaysian Serama
Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu luba nezici ezingavamile kakhulu zohlobo.
Umzimba ubeka cishe uhlangothi, umsila uvuswa ngecala elifanele lika 90%, intamo ihlanganiswa ngombhalo ocacile. Isifuba somsila nomsila omncane, omile nge-angeli ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-90, kubhekwa njengeziphambeko ezizalweni.
Izigqoko zinemilenze ebubanzi, umsila ne-kositsami eziningana. Amaphiko ahlala phansi. I-plumage ayi-dense.
I-rooster i-shaped i-shaped, ama-shades aphuma ku-pink ocebile kuze kube obomvu obomvu, i-lobes ibubanzi bombala ofanayo. Umlomo uqinile, ugobile kancane, uphuzi.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, emibonisweni yembukiso yalolu hlobo, umsila ungasetshenziswa ngosizo lwamadivaysi akhethekile (ukuxhaphazwa kufana nalawo lapho izindlebe ziqondiswa yiDobermans). Iminwe ekhohlisiwe yabasha abasha, okumele babonise embukisweni, baqondiswe ngosizo lwamasongo akhethekile.
Izinkukhu ezibonakalayo zibukeka zilula kakhulu futhi zincane kunezinsikazi zalolu hlobo. Zinezinhlangothi ezifanayo ezide ezilenga phansi ngesikhathi sokuma. Umsila usetheke ngo-90%.
Izici
Ebhalwa e-Southeast Asia, izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane azibekezeleli izikhwama, ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukushisa.
Amaqiniso anesithakazelo: ukuma kwesifuba akugcini kuphela ukufakelwa kwezakhi zofuzo, lolu hlobo lwe-massage nomsila lufunwa.
Isilinganiso esifubeni se-rooster sinqunywa ngendlela eqobo kakhulu: izinkukhu zifakwe esifubeni sakhe futhi izinkukhu ezintathu kufanele zihambisane khona. Ekhaya, eMalaysia, ukubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu kunamathele ekuhlanzeni kobuhlanga futhi njalo kubambe imincintiswano eyinhloko ye-Malaysian Ceram.
Ngokolwazi oluvela kubalimi, umbala walolu hlobo awukhiqizi izinkukhu, iphethini ihlukile kuzo zonke izinkukhu. Abalimi baseMelika, ngokusho kwedatha engavumelekile, bakwazi ukulungisa umhlophe emzalweni.
Isihlonipho - ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo kakhulu, ukubukela lezi zinyoni - injabulo yangempela yobuhle. Izimo ezimbi zihlanganisa ukubunzima kokuqukethwe, abakhiqizi bababheka njengabantu abathintekayo futhi abangenangqondo (lolu lwazi lithathwa kwizinkundla zamafama ezinkukhu).
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezinkukhu lolu hlobo luvame ukugcinwa ekhaya, emakamelweni, njengamagundane okuhlobisa noma amagundane.
Ukukhulula ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesikhala, i-apron ekhethekile ifakwa ezinyoni (ukuze zingaphonsa imfucuza egumbini). Mhlawumbe okuqukethwe e-aviary, kodwa-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela umbuzo wokuphepha kwabo: ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, bangabhekana nezinyoni ezinkulu.
Omunye walabo abakhiqizi bezinkukhu ezikhungweni zezinkukhu bahlanganyela ngokubona kwabo: izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zizwa ziqiniseka kakhulu emanzini, ziqhubeke ziqhubeka.
Lezi zinkukhu zezingane zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinyangeni ezingu-6-9 (lokhu kuncike kokudla). I-instinct ayilahlekile ku-hen, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula okunye okubaluleke kakhulu: ngokushesha nje lapho izinkukhu sezifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala, kungcono ukuzisusa ngaphansi kwezinkukhu, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoyeka.
Inkukhu eyodwa ingakwazi ukufaka amaqanda ama-4 kuya ku-7, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi silinganisa amasonto amathathu ekushiseni kuka-37.5-38C nomswakama ka-65%.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu zokugcina ngaphambi kokuba amaphuphu aqhekeke, umswakama kufanele ube ngu-100%. Ababelethi bayaqaphela ukuthi izinkukhu zinezinga elihle lokusinda, zondliwa ukudla okukhethekile okuphezulu kwekhalori ezinyangeni ezimbili. Lezi zinkukhu zifuna kakhulu ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile esitsheni sokuphuza.
Isiqhwa saseJersey siyizinkukhu, okuthiwa usayizi wawo. Lezi zinkukhu sezifake esikhundleni se-broilers kwamanye amapulazi.Kodwa i-Brahma hens ingenye yezinyoni ezidumile kakhulu endlini. Mayelana nabo ngokuningiliziwe lapha: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myasnie/brama.
Kukhona ulwazi ukuthi izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zingenza ngaphandle kwamanzi nokudla kwezinsuku ezintathu. Abantu bakulo mhlobo bahlukaniswa nesimo esijabulisayo nesobungane. Ukuthintana komunye nomunye akulona ulaka. Izinyoni zishintsha kakhulu, zihamba njalo.
Imfanelo
I-miniature - ngakho-ke igama elilodwa lingachaza izinkukhu zase-Malaysian seram. Isisindo bukhoma besilisa 300-650 gr. (irekhodi elirekhodiwe ngokomthetho we-rooster isisindo esincane - 250 amagremu). Inkukhu ephilile - 250-300 gr.
Ngokwesisindo, bahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: A, B, C-class.
- I-class: ama-cockerels kusuka ku-225 kuya ku-350 amagremu; izinkukhu - kusuka ku 200 kuya ku-325 amagremu.
- Isigaba B: ama-cockerels avela ku-351 gr. kufika ku-500 kg; izinkukhu ezivela ku-326 kuya ku-425 gr.
- I-C-class: ama-roosters avela ku-500 kuya ku-600 gr., Izinkukhu ezivela ku-430 kuya ku-535 gr.
Izinkukhu ezincane zalesi sizwe, lapho zibalelwa kakhulu ochwepheshe..
Ngonyaka we-hen serami ama-50-60 amaqanda anesilinganiso samagremu angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 adilizwa (ngesayizi njengamaqanda okugwaza noma ngaphezulu). Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphansi, kubhekwe njengento eningi kakhulu, kodwa ngokufanele kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi injongo yabo eyinhloko isabusa. Futhi ngomsebenzi wabo - ukuba ube umhlobiso wegceke lezinyoni - babhekana kahle kahle.
Abakwa-Breeders Amakheli
ERussia, izinkukhu zaseSulumane zaseSerama zivame ukuvuna epulazini elizimele. Ngokuvamile, abameleli balezi zitshalo bangeniswa ezikhungweni ezizimele zaseBelarus naseBulgaria (indawo yombelethi -www.serama.bg).
Esizeni "Izinyoni ezihamba ngezinyawo"(//curci.ru/kontakty/) ikhombisa othintana nabo: U-Alexandria, ucingo +38 095 475-29-25.
Analogs
Izinkukhu kanye nama-cockerels we-Malaysian seram zizalwa zivelele ngokweqile, ngokwezithombe ezincane azifani. Izilinganiso zalolu hlobo zingase zibe ezinye izinkuni ezincane zokuhlobisa, izithwali ze-gwarfism - bentham, amakhophi ancishisiwe wemikhiqizo enjengeChochinchin, i-Araucan, i-Phoenix, iFaverol nabanye.
Ukuxoxisana ngokuzikhethela kokuzalana nokulondoloza lolu hlobo lokuhlobisa ama-mini-hens, abalimi bezinkukhu bathi ezweni lethu kunzima ukufakazela ukuthi izinyoni ezitholakalayo zizobe zihamba ngezinyawo, zinezici eziphakeme kakhulu zegesi.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga (amatshwane ayabiza kakhulu, abantu abadala bayazikhethela ekunakekeleni, njll), amaSersian aseSalasia asevele ekhona ezindlini zezinyoni zaseRussia.
Ukuzaliswa kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu manje sekukhulayo, okusho ukuthi cishe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezizinkukhu ezincane zizokhula futhi zijwayele eRussia.
