I-Plumeria: Izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala kabusha

I-Plumeria noma i-frangipani isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaKutrovy. Yisihlahla esishisayo esingamamitha amabili ubude. Ubushelelezi, obubanzi obunamaphethelo obukhali buyawa bese bukhula njalo ngonyaka. Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswa, luhlala embizeni yonke.

Kwaziswa izimbali ezihlukile zemihlobiso e-pink, nsomi, ephuzi nomhlophe, nayo enephunga elimnandi. Eziqhingini ezishisayo, kwenziwa imichilo nemichilo, kuzihlangana nezivakashi. UBali noLaos bakubheka njengophawu lukazwelonke. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kuMaya wayeqashelwa njengophawu oluxakile. Futhi eNdiya, i-plumeria ihlonishwa njenge- "Tree of Life", intandokazi yeKrishna.

Izimo zezimbali zasendlini

Lesi yisitshalo esingathandeki kakhulu, futhi ekunakekelweni kwayo siyadingeka ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izimo ezisegumbini zilungile.

Isibani

I-Plumeria ine-Photophilous kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile usuku lonke. Ingafakwa ngokuphephile kumafasitela asezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya okwanele, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze.

Ukushisa

UFrungipani uthanda amagumbi afudumele. Ehlobo, ukhetha izinga lokushisa lika- + 25 ... +30 ° С, ebusika uzizwa angcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni - kodwa hhayi aphansi kuno- +17 ° С. Ngenkathi efudumele, ungayikhipha uyinikeze umoya ovulekile, kepha qiniseka ukuthi indawo evikelekile emoyeni - isitshalo asilubekezeli uhlaka.

Umswakama womoya

I-Plumeria, ejwayele izindawo ezinomswakama ezinomswakama, iyadingeka emoyeni ongaphakathi.

Umswakama wayo kufanele okungenani ube ngu-40%.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Njengesitshalo, abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ezimhlophe, ezibomvu nezimfusa.

I-White Plumeria (i-Plumeria alba)

Emazweni abo, kuma-Antilles, umuthi omhlophe we-plumeria ungakhula ube ngamamitha ayi-10. Amacembe amade anemiphetho ephakanyisiwe embozwe ngenqwaba ekhanyayo ngohlangothi lwangemuva. Zincane, zingaphezulu kwamasentimitha amabili, izimbali ezimhlophe ezinendawo ephuzi egqamile.

I-Plumeria red (Plumeria rubra)

Lesi sitshalo saseNingizimu Melika esimangalisa. Amacembe ayindilinga kakhulu kune-alba, futhi makhulu - akhula aze afike kubude obungama-50 cm. Izimbali nazo zikhulu ngokuphindwe kabili futhi ziqhakaze ngama-inflorescence ezimbali eziningana.

Ukuchazwa kwesikimu sombala wabo kubanzi: amathunzi amaningi abomvu, apinki, onsomi kanye ophuzi; kukhona nabelungu. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zePinkle Pearl ezinamaphara amnyama apinki amnyama, isikhungo esiphuzi kanye nemigqa ebomvu eqondile eqondile isuka ezisekelweni zamaphayini.

I-Blunt Plumeria (i-Plumeria approusa)

Le nhlobonhlobo yase-Afrika ibonakala ngokukhula okuphansi, okukhulu (kuze kube yi-10 cm) nezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa elimnandi kakhulu nokungabikho kwesikhathi sokushiswa - isitshalo asilahli amahlamvu ebusika.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Kwe-Plumeria

Ngokuya ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, i-frangipani ayifuni kakhulu ekunakekelweni.

Ukunisela

Nisela isitshalo ngesithambile, uzinze amanzi okungenani amahora angama-24. Ebusika, ukuthambisa akudingeki kaningi, futhi ehlobo - kaningi, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi.

Akumele kuvunyelwe ukuba ome, kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile.

Ubuningi bokunisela futhi kuya ngesilinganiso sokukhanya kwelanga - kudingeka amanzi amaningi ezinsukwini ezinamafu kunangezinsuku ezinelanga.

I-Moisturizing

Ukugcina umswakama odingekayo, ama-plumeria anconyelwa ukufafazwa njalo kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Kulokhu, amanzi asetshenzisiwe ayalingana nokunisela - axazululiwe futhi athambile.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufafaza kwenqatshiwe - izimbali azikubekezeleli amaconsi omswakama ezintabeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-hydration ingatholakala ngokubeka i-moss entsha noma ubumba olwandisiwe oluthelwe emanzini epanini elizungeze imbiza.

Umanyolo

Kufakwa umquba enhlabathini kanye namanzi wokunisela. Entwasahlobo, lapho i-plumeri ithola amahlamvu amasha, ihlanganiswa ngamakhompiyutha anezimbali izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga.

Ehlobo, umquba we-phosphorus axhunyiwe, futhi ekwindla, imvamisa yokondla iyancishiswa. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukondla akudingeki.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, i-plumeria iqala inkathi yokuphumula, lapho ilahlekelwa ngamahlamvu ayo bese iwela ebusika. Kuhlala cishe inyanga, kuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, emva kwalokho ukukhula okusebenzayo kokutshala okuhlaza okuqala kuqala futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uyinkcenkceshele futhi ngenani elincane lamanzi ngaphandle komanyolo, futhi amaqabunga awayo kufanele asuswe ngendlela efanele.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - kabili kancane. Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

1. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kuneyakudala futhi ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa.
2. Izimpande ezinde kakhulu zingancishiswa uma kunesidingo.
3. Kunconywa ukulungiselela umhlabathi kusuka engxenyeni yezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enwebekayo nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat, humus nesihlabathi.
4. Ngaphansi kwenhlabathi, udinga ukubeka udaka olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayi-20% ekujuleni kwembiza. Kuyasiza ukwengeza ama-egghells asikiwe.

Ukuzala

Ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-plumeria kwenziwa ngembewu nokusikwa. Ngendlela yokuqala, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kungahluka kumzali, futhi izimbali zokuqala zivele ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Izimbambo ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabalingiswa abahlukahlukene, futhi ukuqhakaza kwenzeka cishe unyaka.

Imbewu

Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala zifakwe kuqala kwisisombululo se-isivuseleli sokukhula, ibekwe kwisicubu esimanzi futhi igcinwe amahora angama-24 endaweni efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile isithambisa izicubu ngesibhamu sokufafaza.

Inhlabathi yokutshala ithathwa ekwakhiweni okufanayo nasekufakweni. Kuthululelwa emabhodweni wesithombo wamasentimitha ayisithupha anezimbobo zokudonsa.

Imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini ukuze i-lionfish ihlale ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokunisela ngokucophelela, imbiza imbozwa nge-foil futhi ithunyelwe endaweni efudumele. Kabili ngosuku, izitshalo ziyenziwa.

Kuthatha isonto noma amabili ukukhulisa amahlumela okuqala.

Kubalulekile, ngemuva kokuhluma, ukusiza isitshalo ukususa i-lionfish - okusele kwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isikhumba esomile se-winglet sifakwe ngaphambili bese sikhishwa ngobumnene emhlolweni ngama-tweezers.

Ngemuva kokuba isiqu sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-6, yisikhathi sokuqhubekela kokufakelwa kokuqala.

Imbiza kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngobukhulu futhi ibe nezimbobo. Amatshe alala phansi. Isithombo sidluliselwa endaweni entsha ngesigaxa sobumba.

Izimbumbulu

Izithombo zisikwa ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphume isikhathi sokufa, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isilayidi kufanele sibe mude. Masinyane simanzi ngamanzi, bese kuba yisikhuthazo sokukhula kwezimpande.

Imbiza igcwele izingqimba ezintathu zenhlabathi: ingxube yomhlaba + ingxubevange + yomhlaba. I-cutlery ifakwa ebhodweni ngakwesokunene ukuze isiphelo sayo sibe maphakathi, ungqimba lwe-perlite. Imbiza ibekwe endaweni efudumele kakhulu (hhayi ephansi kuka +25 ° C) nendawo ekhanya kakhulu. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, kufakwa eminye imibani ye-fluorescent.

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kancane kancane kwandise inani lamanzi.

I-Rooting yenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3. Amapheshana amancane avela kuzisiko azotshela ngempumelelo yayo.

Ukuqapha

I-Plumeria isitshalo esinobuthi. Kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ijusi elinobuthi lapho lihlangana nesikhumba libangela ukucasuka.

Uma lokhu kwenzekile, ngokwesibonelo, lapho usika izingcezu, hlambulula ngokushesha indawo ethintekile ngamanzi ampompo.

Umhlali wehlobo uxwayisa: izilokazane nezifo

U-Frangipani akuvamile ukuthi agule noma ahlaselwe yizinambuzane - ubuthi obukhona ejusi buyamvikela kulokhu. Kepha abalimi bezimbali bangaqhubeka bahlangane nezinkinga eziningana.