"I-bamboo yenjabulo" noma iDracaena Sander ikhula kahle endlini, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukwakheka okuhle nje, okwaziswa ngawo ama-amateurs. Ukubukeka okungafani namathuba abanzi okunikeza isitshalo sigobe sangempela, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane, siheha abaningi abafisa ukuhlobisa indlu yabo ngalesi sitshalo. Kulula ukunakekela uDracaena Sandera uma uyazi imithetho eyisisekelo.
Incazelo yeDracaena Sander
I-bamboo yasendlini ibukeka ifana nejwayelekile, kepha inamaqabunga amakhulu. Akudingi umzamo omkhulu. IDracene Sander inokunakekelwa okufanele okwanele: ukuthambisa okuningana kaningi, ukukhanyisa okwanele.
Ezitolo zethu, iDracaena Sander ivame ukuthengiswa njenge "bamboo yenjabulo" noma "uLucky Bamboo"
Imvelaphi yeDracaena Sander
Kepha akusiyona imbumba eza eYurophu ivela eChina naseJapan ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngaphandle kokuthi ososayensi bavune izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zoqalo ezingakhula kahle ezimeni zaseYurophu, iDracaena Sander ayisebenzi kunoma yiluphi kulezi zinhlobo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akuyona bamboo nhlobo. Eqinisweni, isitshalo singowomndeni we-asparagus.
Isiqu esinamanzi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweDracaena Sander ne-bamboo
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimo
Amaningi e-Sander Dracaena akhangwa yisigaxa esigoqekile, esitholakala ngokushintsha isikhundla sesihlobo sesitshalo ukukhanya nokukhanya okuvundlile.
Ungasithola kanjani isiqu esisontekile seDracaena Sander
Ochwepheshe abasebenza ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ukwakheka okuthile, basebenzise ugongolo oluncane, olushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqondisa.
Imiyalo yokukhula kwe-sander Dracena eyindilinga:
- Isikhonkwane sibekwa eduze kwesiqu sikaDracaena Sander.
- Eduze kwesikhonkwane kancane kancane kusonta isiqu.
- Futhi ukuze isiqu sibukeke njengomoya ojijekile, kusuka phezulu sakhiwe ngocingo noma ngezintambo, sikuvimbele ekukhuphukeni.
Lapho isiqu sikhuni, lesi sitshalo sizothatha isimo segobongo elihle unomphela
Ungakufeza kanjani ukwakheka kwesiqu "ingulube"
Imiyalo yokukhula kwe-Sander Dracaena ngesimo se- "pigtail":
- Iziqu ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezincane zitshalwe ebhodweni.
- Iziqu zihlanganiswa zibe ngangezimbali, zishiya ibanga elincanyana phakathi kwazo ukuze izitshalo zibe nendawo yokuqina.
- Ekugcineni, ukuluka kuqiniswa ngentambo noma ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Izibazi zingahlala zivela ocingweni, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-garters athambile njenge iribhoni ebanzi noma i-polyethylene esontekile.
Isitshalo kufanele sihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, uma kudingeka, sikholwe
Izimo zokuboshwa
I- "bamboo yenjabulo" isitshalo esingabekezeleleki, okulula ukusilima ekhaya. Kepha izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa zaziswa kakhulu.
IDracaena Sander izizwa ingaphakathi endlini futhi ifinyelela kubude obu-1 imitha. Amacembe asontekile kancane, aze afike ku-23 cm ubude, abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kuyinto engathandeki ekukhuleni, ayidingi ukufafazwa - isitshalo sibekezelela umoya omile kalula.
IDracaena Sander ithathwa njengesitshalo esinamathela kakhulu - ezimweni zemvelo kunzima impela ukusicekela, kanti ezitshalweni zasendlini iyakhula ijabulise abanikazi ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile
Uma i-dracaena ikhula emanzini, idinga ukuguqulwa okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili, futhi amanzi kufanele ame okungenani usuku olulodwa ngaphambi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asifafazwa, kodwa sesulwa ngendwangu emanzi.
Ezitolo, i-dracaena ingathengiswa hhayi ebhodweni, kodwa esitsheni esinamanzi, kodwa kunconyelwa ukuyikhulisa enhlabathini
IDracaena iyathengiswa futhi ezitolo "ngamaqhugwane" lapho iziqu eziningana zedracaena zikhula ebhodweni elivamile kusuka endaweni eyodwa futhi ziyinto ethokozisayo.
Imithetho yokuNakekela iSander Dracaena
Izidingo ezilandelayo zokunakekelwa eziyisisekelo kufanele zibhekwe:
- ukuthulula amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe, futhi mhlawumbe ancibilike;
- gwema amanzi ngokweqile ebhodweni;
- ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo oqala ngoMashi;
- gcina isitshalo endaweni lapho kunelanga elanele khona;
- ngezikhathi ezithile hlumela amahlumela amasha namaqabunga;
- ukufakelwa njengoba kudingekile, kodwa okungenani kube njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Futhi, impahla emithethweni yokwakha idracaena izosebenza: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-kak-obrezat-dlya-vetvleniya.html
Ividiyo: Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoDrazen Sander
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Isigaba esibalulekile kulinywe i-Sander dracaena ukutshala kwayo kanye nokufakelwa.
Ukutshala enhlabathini
Izitolo zithengisa inhlabathi ekhethekile eyakhelwe i-dracen ngqo, kodwa ungayilungisa ngokwakho.
Ingxube ithathwa ngokulingana: izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye yofudu kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Emhlabathini onjalo, lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ensimini ekhethekile yesundu ngaphandle komsebenzi ekwakhiweni, lesi sitshalo sifana nomuthi wesundu ojwayelekile, isiqu saso siba lukhuni ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, kanti phezulu lihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa aseshayo
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa imbiza ngenhlabathi, udinga ukunakekela uhlelo lwamanzi, olusetshenziswa njengamatshe amatshe, umfula noma ulwandle, ama-pellets obumba obunwetshiwe nokunye okuphathelene nokunye. Amahlumela afike ku-10 cm angatshalwa emhlabathini. Izicucu ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokusakazwa zifafazwa ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yenziwa yaba yimpuphu.
Ukukhula "bamboo wenjabulo" emanzini kanye nejeli
Amanzi lapho kukhuliswa khona iDracaena Sander alungiswa kusengaphambili ukuze axazulule. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi asetshenzisiwe akufanele lihluka kulokho isitshalo esikuyo ukuze kungabikho ukucindezelwa okwengeziwe. Ukushisa kwe-Optimum 21-25 ° C. Umanyolo, uma kunesidingo, ngaphambili uyancibilika emanzini.
Ebusika, idracaena egcwele emanzini nayo idinga ukukhanyiswa ngesibani, bese ehlobo izama ukuvimba amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwama-35 ° C, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuguqula ophuzi bese siphonsa amaqabunga.
Ungakha isihlahla sangempela sikaKhisimusi kusuka kuDracaena Sander
Amathiphu wokutshala iSander Dracaena:
- Ukuze i-houseplant ikhule kahle, udinga ukudala izibani ezifanele kanye nezinga lokushisa.
- IDracaena Sander ikhula cishe kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa, kodwa imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ku-16-21 ° C.
- Ukukhanyiswa kufanele kube okugqamile, kepha kucatshangelwa ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo anezindawo ezithambile nezindawo ezishisiwe zingavela elangeni ngqo.
- Uma uhlose ukubeka idracaena efasiteleni, khona-ke hhayi eningizimu. Lapho wonke amawindi ebheke eningizimu, kungcono ukulahla iwindows ubeke isitshalo eduze kwaso.
- Ebusika azikho izinsuku eziningi ezinelanga, ngokusobala ngeke kube nokukhanya okwanele, ngakho-ke basebenzisa imithombo kagesi yokugqamisa. Isibani se-incandescent asilungele lokhu, futhi umthombo wokukhanya kwelanga obandayo uzoba ulungile. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-phytolamp akhethekile enzelwe ukukhanyisela izitshalo.
UDracaena Sander uthatha indawo eningi, ngakho-ke ezinye izitshalo ezinkulu azibekwa eceleni kwakhe
Ukunisela
UDracaena Sander uthanda umhlaba ophakathi nendawo - umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi kancane. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu futhi anganele ababi. Ekusebenzeni, kubukeka njengokuchelela okuhle okugcwele kanye ngesonto, uma isitshalo sisembizeni enenhlabathi.
Lapho ugcinwa emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuguqula amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, usebenzisa kuphela lokho okusele usuku olulodwa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili ukuze kungabonakali iphunga elibi.
Ungangeza umanyolo omncane emanzini amasha, kepha wenze lokhu ngokuqapha, ngoba i-overdose izosithinta kabi isitshalo - ikhipha izinto ezidingekayo emanzini ngokushesha.
Isitshalo sibona "imvula" efudumele kahle, kwanele ukufeza le nqubo kanye ngenyanga, amanzi kufanele afudumele kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi emva kokunisela okunjalo awanqwabelani esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamaqabunga, okungaholela ekubolweni kwesitshalo. Uhlobo oluchaziweyo lokunisela luhle ebusika, ehlobo imvamisa yokunisela iphindwe kabili, futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu ziyaniselwa zonke ezinye izinsuku. Ukuncibilikisa okwengeziwe komoya ezungeze isitshalo akudingeki.
Izimo zomswakama ezisejwayelekile egumbini - 30-60% zilungele impela ukutshalwa okuphumelelayo kwedracaena
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kweSander dracaena, kusetshenziselwa ukugqokwa phezulu kwefoliar.
Ukondla iSander Dracaena, etshalwe emhlabathini
Isitshalo esitshalwe emhlabathini sidinga ukugqokwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi kusukela entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungondla kanye ngenyanga, ehlobo imvamisa iyanda. Kepha kuyathandeka ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo lapho isitshalo singena esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kuzokwanela ukuthatha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesimo esiboniswe kuphiko lomanyolo olusetshenzisiwe.
Kulula ukukhetha umanyolo wedracaena, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa zonke, othengiswa ezitolo, ngokufakwa okuncane noma okungekho okukhona
Yondla iSander dracaena, esemanzini
Isitshalo esihlala "sihlala" emanzini sidinga izakhi zomzimba eziningi, kepha kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele futhi singasebenzisi ngokweqile. Amaqabunga esitshalo athola kakhulu izakhi zomzimba ezivela ekufafazwa. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokufafaza ngokufakwa kukamanyolo ekuseni, ngemuva kokulungiselela okokuqala ukuthambisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukugcotshwa kwempande namaqabunga akufanele kwenziwe ngasikhathi sinye, kungcono ukuzishintsha.
Izimbali ze-Dracaena Sander
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamadrakoena sihlangana nenkathi efudumele
Ukunakekelwa ehlobo, lapho udrakoena eqala ukuqhakaza, ubilisela ukuthambisa okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu. Isitshalo nakanjani "siyabonga" ngezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ngephunga elimnandi. Futhi amajikijolo abomvu azoba umhlobiso wangempela we-bamboo wasendlini. Isikhathi esomile sesitshalo asivezwanga.
Ithebula: amaphutha wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko nokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani
| Izimpawu | Isizathu | Okufanele ukwenze |
| Amacembe aphezulu aphenduka aphuzi, kepha agcine ukuqina. | I-calcium eningi emhlabathini noma emanzini. | Yehlisa ubulukhuni bamanzi. Ekhaya, lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izihlungi ezikhethekile zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi noma amadivayisi kagesi. |
| Amaqabunga abonakala engaphili futhi alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo. | Ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Hlanza amaqabunga esitshalo ngamanzi. Ukucubungula isitshalo kusuka umkhaza. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqabunga. | Ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium nensimbi. | Umsoco we-Micronutrient. |
| Ihamba ibala elivelayo. | Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. | Ukuthambisa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. |
| Kushiya amaqabunga. | Ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komswakama. Ezinye izimbangela: umoya oshisayo owomile, imbiza enyinyekile, izinambuzane. | Inqubo evela ezinambuzaneni nomuthi owodwa: I-Aktara, Fitoverm, Actellik, Fufanon ngokwemiyalo. Uma kunesidingo, faka isitshalo noma uphinde uhlele ibhodwe kwenye indawo. |
| Kushiya ukhula bese womile. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Kuhle ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngomswakama, unisele isitshalo kusuka phezulu, uhlele kabusha endaweni epholile. |
| Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. | Ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nezimo ezingezinhle. | Hlola umswakama wenhlabathi, ukukhanya, ukunemba nokuvama kokugqoka okuphezulu. |
| Amahlamvu ayawa ngokuzumayo. | Kungadalwa ukushaqeka. | Yehlisa inani lokukhanya, nikeza ukuthambisa okwanele, ungahambisi imbiza. |
Izinambuzane
UDracaena ekhaya akuvamile ukuthi ahlaselwe yizinambuzane, kuphela uma izimo zokunakekelwa zingamhambeli nhlobo. Izitha zangempela zenjabulo ye-bamboo ziyisigcawu ezibomvu zesicabucabu kanye namabhubu we-mealy.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani izifo kanye nezinambuzane zedracaena kusuka kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bolezni-i-vrediteli-draceny-kak-raspoznat-problemu-i-borotsya-s-nej.html
I-Powdery mildew ingalawulwa ngama-insecticides, kepha kulula ukuthenga isitshalo esisha
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweDracaena Sander
Imvamisa, iDracaena Sander isatshalaliswa ngemisiko nangamahlumela, ibulale izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathola okubalulekile kokusakazwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhlobisa.
Imiyalo yokuzalanisa iDracaena Sander:
- Isiqu sinqunywa ngezigaba ukusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 cm. Ama-secateurs ahamba phambili ngokuthenwa. Ukubhekana nomsebenzi kanye nezingodo ezikhethekile zensimu.
- Shiya isiphunzi okungenani esingu-7 cm ngosayizi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo kungenzeka singakwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi. Isiqu esimiswe kahle siyenziwa kabusha bese siphenduka isitshalo esihle.
- IDracaena enezimpande imvamisa ngendlela ethe mpo, igxila enhlabathini - 2-3cm.
- Inhlabathi eseduze kwendawo yokuphumula ifafazwa ngesihlabathi. Kukungqimba lwesihlabathi lapho kuvela khona izimpande zokuqala. Ngendlela enezingqimba, izitshalo eziningana ezizimele zingatholakala kusuka kuzinqume esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhluma futhi usiphule ukunqunywa okusha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isiqu esitshaliwe siniselwa ngamanzi ancibilikayo, aqukethe usawoti ongalimazi kangako. Futhi elinye lamalungiselelo okwakha izimpande, awo amaningi, anezelwa emanzini. Isikhuthazo esivame kakhulu sokukhula kwezimpande yiKornevit. Okwe-dracenaceae, kungcono ukuthatha amabhodwe abanzi anezimbobo kanye nedivayisi yokufaka amanzi eyanele kuwo. Ukusakazwa kwe- "bamboo yenjabulo" ngabasiki bengqondo kungindlela enhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izindlela.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngezindlela zokusakazwa kwe-dracaena kusukela kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kweDracaena Sander ngokusika
Ukutshala imbewu
Le nqubo izobukeka iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ibuhlungu, yize imbewu yeDracaena Sander ingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo. Kepha kuzofanele kusondele kakhulu kubo - kungumsebenzi okhandlayo. Ukuze kuhlume kahle imbewu, kudingeka umswakama omkhulu, okulula ukulondolozwa, ngokwesibonelo, ebhokisini lepulasitiki ngokufaka imbewu eselangeni elimanzi noma endwangu.
Ukubulala amagciwane kwenziwa ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-potassium permanganate (umbala opinki ongenamandla), kugcina imbewu kuyo imizuzu engu-20
Indawo kufanele ifudumele, engeza amanzi njengoba kudingeka.
Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala, izithombo zidluliselwa ezinkomeni ezinomhlabathi okhanyayo, ongazithenga noma uzilungiselele kusuka ku-turf nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Azingcwatshwa kungabi ngaphezu kwama-1.5 cm. Izingilazi ezinamahlumela atshaliwe zambozwa ngefilimu phezulu bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele enokhanyo oluningi. Kanye ngosuku, ifilimu iyavulwa ukuze umoya ungene emoyeni. Kuyingozi ukukhukhula izitshalo ezisencane ngamanzi amaningi - ukuthambisa kufanele kucoceke futhi kufakwe amamitha amaningi.
Ezinkomishini, izithombo zedracaena zingahlala izinyanga ezi-4. Lapho zifinyelela ukuphakama kwenani elifanayo lamasentimitha (4-5), ungazidlulisela ezimbizeni, ngokunakekela okuthe xaxa izitshalo ezinhle zokuhlobisa zizokhula kusuka kuzo.
Ukwakhiwa kweSander Dracaena
Izinga lokuhlobisa lincike emcabangweni womnikazi wesitshalo. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-dracaena iqukethe amachashazi kuwo wonke umhlaba we-trunk. Zihlelwe ngendlela eyindilinga. Ngakho-ke, ungenza i-incision kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi igatsha elingeziwe lizoqala ukukhula kulo. Yile mpahla yedracaena evumela ukuthi uthole izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa kuyo. Futhi uma ungeza ekuthengeni ukusetshenziswa kwe-wire noma i-ribbons ukuqondisa kabusha ukukhula kwamagatsha akhona, lokhu kuzonyusa amathuba okuhlobisa.
Ukusuka kuDracaena Sander ungakha i-Cascade enhle esezingeni eliphezulu
UDracaena Sander, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi yi "Bamboo Wenjabulo", uzizwa emuhle kakhulu ezindlini zethu. Kunganikezwa ukwakheka okumangalisa kanjalo. Wonke umuntu ozokuhambela azomangala ngobuhle baso.
