Ungayenza kanjani unogwaja we-DIY: izibonelo zemiklamo eyenziwe ekhaya

Ukuhlala ekhaya lakho ngaphesheya komkhawulo wedolobha kudonsela abaningi: umoya omusha, ukungabikho kwengxabano evamile futhi, yiqiniso, ukusebenza ngokomzimba, okuletha imiphumela ethile. Akunandaba ukuthi uzokhula ngokuqondile kusayithi lakho. Ungakhawulela izimbali nje. Lapho ubamba ezandleni zakho ikhukhamba le-banal, lona ngokwakho olilime, uthola umuzwa ongajwayelekile wokuziqhenya nenjabulo evela kubunye nendalo. Futhi uyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi udale umkhiqizo ohlanzekile. Kancane kancane, umbono uphakama ukuthi ungazithola izinkukhu noma onogwaja. Kumarabi, ngokwesibonelo, ungakha unogwaja ngezandla zakho. Kepha okokuqala cabanga, usukulungele yini ukugcina lezi zilwane?

Izinzuzo nokudlula kokuzalelwa konogwaja

Izinzuzo zokuzalela konogwaja zisobala:

Inyama. Inyama yomvundla ingumkhiqizo wokudla owusizo kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Inesethi yama-amino acid efaka isandla ekuhlanganiseni kwamaprotheni emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungukudla okuphansi kwekhalori nokudla kwendalo.
Isibindi. Ake sithi esilwaneni esisodwa kuqukethe kuphela amagremu ayi-100 esibindi, kepha lokhu kuyindathane yangempela.
Izikhumba. Ukugqoka okhalweni akudingi isikhathi nolwazi olwengeziwe, kepha futhi namalungiselelo akhethekile. Hhayi iqiniso lokuthi bazofuna ukuchitha isikhathi sabo besifuna futhi besisebenzisa.
Amathambo nokunye ukungcola. Le mikhiqizo ingabiliswa futhi, ngesimo sesitshulu, inikezwe inja.
Umquba. Ekhwalithi, lo manyolo uphakeme kunengulube nenkomo, kepha ungaphansi kwehhashi. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ingangezelwa emhlabathini, futhi izokuphendula ngesivuno esikhazimulayo.
Ezokuxhumana. Ngisho nokuzindla okulula kwalezi pussies ezinhle kunika imizwelo eminingi emihle.

Kepha esigabeni sokugcina sezinzuzo vele kukhona ukubamba. Okubi kokuzalelwa konogwaja nakho kufanele ukukusho:

Isigqila. Yebo, onogwaja kuzofanele babulawe. Noma ngabe lo ngumndeni ophakathi nendawo, akunangqondo ukuqasha umuntu ukuthi enze lo msebenzi.
Ukufa Lezi zilwane zivame ukugula futhi akuvamile ukuthi zelaphe. Ikakhulu ehlobo, lapho kufika ubhubhane lwengozi.
Indawo yokuhlala Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungazenza kanjani unogwaja ngokwakho, ukuze le nkinga inganakwa.
Ukudla. Okumangazayo ukuthi lezi zilwane zikhethiweyo azizukuba nzima. Badla izikhathi ezingama-30 ngosuku, kepha kaningi bamane nje bachitha ukudla neziphuzo, kuxuzwa nemfucuza. Isiphetho: kufanele kube nokudla okuningi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Ukuzala. Naphezu kobunzima bemibono yalezi zilwane, ekusebenzeni, zingakhona inzalo eziningi, noma mhlawumbe zingabi nhlobo.
Ukuzalela. Ukugcina izinga lemfuyo, ushintsho kumakhiqizi wesilisa luyadingeka kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Nazi iziphikiso eziyinhloko zokuzalela konogwaja. Uma ungeza kubo ukuhlanza okunekhono, ukulwa namagundane nokuba khona kwansuku zonke kwabanikazi embusweni wokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo, kuba sobala ukuthi ukuzalanisa onogwaja akuwona umsebenzi olula. Uma amathemba anjalo engethusi, ake sixoxe ngokubekwa kwezilwane.

Inyama yonogwaja ilungele asebekhulile, nasezinganeni, ngisho nasezigulini: lo umkhiqizo wokudla ongama-kilojoule wangempela

Ukubulala unogwaja akuyona into elula kangako: uthola ujwayela lezi zilwane, kodwa kukhona indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo. Ungazalela imvunulo yokuhlobisa

Ukuhlela imfuyo esizayo

Ungawakha kanjani unogwaja omuhle ungazi ukuthi bangaki abantu abazohlala kuwo? Uma uvele nje ufuna ukuthola izilwane "zokuhlola", unogwaja owodwa onodoti unele. Babiza kalula amaseli ama-1-3 endaweni. Ukuze inyama ihlale ihlala futhi ingaphazanyiswa, udinga abantu abangama-20-30 weminyaka ehlukene yezigaba ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuze uqale, ungathola onogwaja bese ubanakekela ngenkathi efudumele ukuthola ukuthi lo msebenzi uhambisana kangakanani nezinhlelo zakho.

Isilinganiso esifanelekile sorabi

Kunamasayizi anconyelwe amasayizi onogwaja. Lapha sizogxila kubo.

Ungaliqukethe kanjani i-pair?

Uma kudingekile ukubeka abantu abadala ababili, kwanele ukwakha igumbi elinezigaba ezimbili. Amapharamitha Wokwakha:

ubude kusuka ku-140 cm;
ububanzi ngaphakathi kwe-60-70 cm;
ukuphakama kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-70 cm.

Izitsha zokuphuza ze-Bunker kanye nama-feeders abekwe eceleni kwemiphetho yesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi izilwane zikhuphuke emihosheni yazo. Inetha ethambekelayo ibekwa phakathi kwezingxenye lapho ingafakwa khona i-hay. Lokhu kwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-sennik. Ukuze ugcine isikhala esizeni, onogwaja bangahlelwa ngamabili. Ngokungeziwe ku-compactness, lo mklamo ukuvumela ukuthi ungeze masinyane okuphakelayo ezilwaneni futhi usheshise inqubo yokuhlanza.

Ikheji elincane lezigaba ezimbili lilungele ukugcina onogwaja: kukhona konke okudingekayo kulesi sakhiwo

Ukugcinwa kweqembu lezilwane ezincane

Kwakhiwa igumbi lezilwane ezisencane, kugxilwe kule mikhakha elandelayo:

ubude cishe 200 - 300 cm;
ububanzi bufika ku-100 cm;
ukuphakama kububanzi kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-60 cm.

Kwabantu abasha abaneminyaka engadluli izinyanga ezi-2, kuyadingeka ukubala inani langempela leseli ngokususelwa kunani lezilwane. Omunye unogwaja onjalo udinga indawo okungenani engu-0.12 m2.

Owesifazane nenzalo yakhe

Ukubeka owesifazana ngenzalo, okungenani indawo engu-0.6 m2 yendawo iyadingeka. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, onogwaja babekwa ekhejini enebhokisi elikhethekile lesidleke, okufanele libe nemingcele elandelayo:

ubude 35 cm;
ukuphakama okungama-30 cm;
ububanzi 25 cm.

Ebhokisini elinjalo, umama nonogwaja bayozizwa bekhululekile.

Ibhokisi lesidleke esilula libukeka kanjena, kulula ukuyakha. Ungafaka i-hay noma i-sawdust ngaphakathi ukwenza izingane zikhululeke

Yini impahla yokwakha okufanele isetshenziswe?

Ukwakhiwa konogwaja kudinga into engabizi kakhulu kodwa eqinile. Khumbula ukuthi ngaso sonke isihe sakho, izilwane ezifuywayo zesikhathi esizayo ziyimichilo. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi nakanjani bazozama noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa ngezinyo.

Onogwaja izinduku, ngakho-ke, imigoqo yangaphakathi eyenziwe ngokhuni kumele ivikelweke ekungeneni kwabo. Kulula ukwenza ukuvikelwa kwe-tin

Uma ufuna lezo zingxenye zozimele ezenziwe ngokhuni ukuthi zihlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwesizini eyodwa, zimboze ngensimbi. Ukuze ungayithengi ngokuqondile, ngalezi zinhloso, ungashintshanisa i-tin kusuka emathini kabhiya noma insimbi eyenziwe ngogesi yophahla. Lemisebenzi eyengeziwe ngeke ithathe isikhathi esiningi, kepha impilo ewusizo yamaseli izokhuphuka ngeshumi, noma nangaphezulu.

Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezilula kakhulu zozimele yimishayo yezinkuni, ingxenye yesiphambano yayo engu-50x50 mm. Izinkuni akufanele ziboshwe nge-antiseptic. Lokhu kuboshwa kunobuthi ngokwanele ukufaka ubuthi ezilwaneni ezincane. Misa kahle uhlaka. Lokhu kwandisa ukuqina kwayo.

Unogwaja nohlaka lwokhuni omiswe kahle lungabhekwa njengodizayini olunomnotho kakhulu: luzokuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesizini eyodwa

Ngophahla lwethayi ngalinye lesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinto ezingamelana nomswakama. Isaladi leflat noma i-wavy ilungele le njongo. Uma ngabe isakhiwo sizokuba semgwaqweni, ungathathi insimbi ophahleni lwayo. Lokhu okubalulekile kunempahla engemnandi yokuthi kushisa kakhulu elangeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingqamuzana lizoshintsha libe yihhavini.

Manje udinga ukukhetha okubalulekile kwesikhumba sohlaka. Ngale njongo, i-mesh netting ene-galvanized, usayizi weseli ongu-20x20 mm, ifaneleka kangcono. By the way, i-chain-link ngokwayo yathola igama laso igama elithi "unogwaja", elibizwa ngesiNgisi.

Ngasohlangothini lwesakhiwo, iminyango yalo ne-facade zisebenzisa i-mesh yensimbi. Indawo yokubeka i-hay - i-sennik, ephakathi kwezingxenye, kumele yenziwe nge-mesh, amaseli ayo anobukhulu obungu-50x50 mm. Lokhu kwenza izilwane zilula ukuthola ukudla ezikudingayo.

Ngaphansi, kusetshenziswe i-mesh eyisicaba eyenziwe ngamaseli engu-25x25 mm noma 10x25 mm. Ukubekwa kwayo kwenziwa ekusekelweni kwama-slats okhuni. Lesi sixazululo sikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuhlanzwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokusebenzisa amaseli amakhulu impela, indle yonogwaja imane yehluleke. Akunamatheli ngokhuni noma endaweni egxiliwe, obekuzodingeka ukuthi ihlulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuqongelelwa komquba kwenzeka noma ngepipper ekhethekile etholakalayo, noma emhlabathini uma igoqa eceleni kokuthambekele kophahla lwophahla lwaphansi lwesakhiwo.

Njengomthetho, flooring onogwaja eqinile ayisetshenziswa. Isizathu ukuthi izinkuni zisheshe zibambe umchamo we-caustic, bese kuthi isihlalo saso sinamathele kuso. Ngenxa yalokho, i-microclimate esitokisini iyawohloka, futhi amabhodi aqala ukubola ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, okuphansi kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa imigoqo yaphansi ehleliwe. Igebe phakathi kwemigoqo eseduze ayidluli ku-1 cm.

Kulesi sithombe, phansi kwe-rack kubonakala kahle, i-rack ngayinye ivikelekile ngokuthembekile emazinyweni angama-rodent ngemichilo emincane yensimbi

Onogwaja abakubekezeleli okusalungiswa futhi bangagula. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udonga lwangemuva lwesakhiwo luyisithulu. Ukuyakha, ungasebenzisa i-polycarbonate, amabhodi, i-plywood esobala noma ibhodi le-OSB.

Uma ngabe lesakhiwo sizoba semgwaqweni, uhlaka lwaso olwesekelayo lwenziwe ngensimbi. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo esisekelwayo sidluliselwe ekhoneni ngamapharamitha we-45x45 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, imane igcwaliswe ngezingxenye eziqediwe eziqoqwe kusuka kunsimbi efakwe isitembu. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa igridi kuhlaka oluvikelwe kusuka kubha yensimbi. Enye inketho luhlaka lokhuni. Ungayenza kanjani, funda ngezansi.

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi izilwane zingaba nezimbila ezinyaweni zazo, ziletha ukuhlupheka esilwaneni. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ungafaka ishidi le-plywood elincane phansi elivikela ama-paws. Kodwa i-plywood enjalo kufanele isuswe ngezikhathi ezithile, ihlanzwe futhi yomiswe ngokuphelele.

Into efana ne-plywood iyadingeka kuphela kulawo maseli lapho phansi awo enziwe ngokuphelele nge-flat netting. Kuyadingeka ukuze onogwaja bangaveli ngamabele

Inetha alikwazi ukuvikela izilwane emvuleni noma eqhweni. Ikheji elinjalo lifakwa kahle ngaphansi kombhalo wesilayidi noma esibayeni.

Okuncane mayelana nendlela yeZolotukhin

UNikolai Ivanovich Zolotukhin ubelokhu ezala izilwane ezithatha uboya iminyaka eminingi, ufunde imikhuba yabo kahle, futhi, efingqa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, uzenzele eyakhe indlela yokuhlomisa ngokuphumelelayo unogwaja.

Isitezi esihlanganisiwe sibukeka kanjena: ingxenye eshisayo engxenyeni enkulu eqinile nendawo enezikhala eziyi-15-20 cm ububanzi odongeni olungasemuva lomvundla.

UZolotukhin unikeza:

Yenza phansi kuhlanganiswe: ingxenye yayo engaphambili izoba sesimweni sokuthambekisa okwenziwe ngethafa elisicaba, kuthi emuva kufanele kwenziwe ngemisebe yensimbi;
Ama-feeders, lapho okusanhlamvu kuthululelwa khona, akwenziwanga okungahlanganisi nje kuphela, kepha ngesakhiwo esijikelezayo: kulokhu, kuzoba lula ukuthi ungagcwalisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuwahlanza.

Isitezi esinjalo esingesiso esisezingeni eliphakeme sakhethwa nguZolotukhin hhayi ngengozi, kodwa ngesisekelo sezibalo ezinokwethenjelwa nokubona kwakhe. Cishe ama-95% omvundla anesidingo esincane odongeni lwangemuva lekheji. Lapho nje igridi ikhona. U-70% wamalongwe ufika lapho. Izilwane zisakaza yonke indle yonke phansi, kepha yomile, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyikhipha.

Isithasiselo esilula se-rotary esivela kuZolotukhin sihlukile kwisibhamer esivamile ngoba singasatshalaliswa ngokudonsa kancane

Imfucumfucu, ebizodonsa umswakama, uNikolai Ivanovich usebenzisa kuphela ukufundisa izilwane ezincane ukuthi zichame ngemuva kwegumbi. Izakhiwo zayo zihlala zomile, futhi kufanele achithe isikhathi esincane ekuhlanzeni kunabanye. Bona ividiyo ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela yeZolotukhin.

Ukufika ekwakhiweni konogwaja

Ukuze ukubala ngokunembile ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezidingekayo zedivaysi yerabi, udinga ukusebenzisa umdwebo owenziwe ngomumo noma uzenzele owakho umdwebo osuselwa kusayizi obuhlongozwe ngenhla. Ngemuva kokuthenga okubalulekile, ungaqala ukusebenza.

Lo ngumdwebo wekheji elinamacele amabili lapho kugcinwa khona onogwaja abane abadala. Ifakwe i-sennik yokuhlangana, izitsha zokuphuza kanye ne-bunker feeders

Uma ifreyimu ingezinkuni, sika usayizi wama-slats bese uwaxhuma usebenzisa izikulufu zokuzithambisa. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi azikho iziphambeko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola izinga ngezindawo ezivulekile, futhi ngesikwele - mpo. Okokuqala sihlanganisa ozimele bangaphambili nabangemuva. Manje, sisebenzisa ama-jumpers amafushane ophahla naphansi, siwaxhuma ekwakhiweni okukodwa.

Uma ubheka onogwaja basohlangothini, ungabona kahle ukuthi ungenza kanjani uphahla lwayo ukuze luthambekele

Uhlaka selulungile. Manje faka imigoqo ye-sennik nezicabha. Sibeka phansi isitebhisi, singakhohlwa ukuthi igebe eliphakathi kwezinto zalo akumele lidlule ku-10 mm. Ngemuva kokuphothula lo msebenzi, sinqume igridi ne-plywood ukuze sinamathisele kufreyimu ngezikulufo zokuzithambisa.

Manje sesophahla. Kwizinga lokuqala kophahla, ungasebenzisa ishidi elimelana nomswakama le-QSB. Siyinqume ukuze umphetho weshidi u-10-15 cm uphume ngaphezu kobukhulu bekheji. Ukuze kwakhiwe ihlosi lesibili sithatha isilayidi se-wavy. Kunamathiselwe kumigoqo ethambekele yohlaka ngokwayo.

Kuhlala kuphela ukufaka iminyango evela kwipuleti ye-OSB, izitsha zokuphuza kanye ne-hopper feeders. Umsebenzi usuphelile. Bukela ividiyo, izokusiza emsebenzini wakho: