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Indlela yokukhipha amagciwane ngamakheji omunogwaja

Amangqamuzana angcolile yiyona imbangela eyinhloko yezifo zendawo kanye nezifo zogciwane ezinogwaja.

I-microflora ye-pathogenic iqhubekela phambili ngisho nokuhlala endlini njalo.

Indlela yokulondoloza imfuyo ekufeni, ukuthi yini ongayilungisa indawo yokuhlala yewadi kanye nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kangakanani - sizoxoxa ngalokhu kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Kungani kufanele kube nini futhi nini ukukhipha amagciwane we-rabbit

Ukuqeda ama-microbes abahlala emakhethweni enogwaja akulula. Awukwazi ukuzwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi aphansi, ngokushesha azivumelanisa nemvelo enobuthi futhi ahlukaniswe umsebenzi obalulekile. Sekuyisikhathi eside, ukutheleleka kungaphindela ematayeni, ezindongeni nasezintweni zezinyathelo, kulabo abadla kanye nabaphuzayo, emishini yokuvuna. Ukuhlanza njalo izakhiwo kusiza ukuqeda amaphesenti angu-40 kuphela amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic, kodwa ezindaweni ezilukhuni kuyaqhubeka zimanzi futhi zingcolile, okufaka ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka.

Kamuva, lapho izifo ziqala ukuthuthukisa emawadi, ngisho nokuhlolwa kahle okwenziwe futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngeke kuhlinzeke umphumela okulindelekile kuze kube yilapho iseli likhutshazwe ngokuphelele, kanye nawo wonke amathuluzi nemishini ehilelekile.

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwamacala aqoshiwe we-salmonellosis onogwaja, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise njengesixazululi se-disinfector: isisombululo se-sodium esishisayo esingu-2.5%, isixazululo se-formaldehyde 2% noma ukumiswa kuka-20% we-lime e-slaked.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe izinyathelo zokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokukhiqiza unogwaja lilingani. Ngokuvamile, ukuvinjelwa okunjalo kuhlelwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kodwa uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo, ukwelashwa okungakapheli kungenzeka.

Ukuvinjelwa okugunyaziwe kwamangqamuzana enogwaja:

  • ngaphambi kokutshala izilwane ezincane kubantu abadala;
  • ngaphambi okolom;
  • emva kokugula.

Izindlela zokunqothula

Njengoba amabhaktheriya namagciwane asongela onogwaja ayenamandla kakhulu, alawulwa yizindlela ezinkulu.

Namuhla okuphumelela kakhulu kuzo:

  1. Ukucubungula ama-Chemical - iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiseptics anamandla uma ugeza izindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezindlu zogwaja ezihlanzekile nezomisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese umisa amangqamuzana.
  2. I-spray ye-spray disinfection spray - ubuchwepheshe buyiseduze kakhulu neyaphambilini, kuboniswa ukuxhumana okuncane ngezandla ngemithi enobungozi.
  3. Ukudubula - isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa i-blowtorch noma isibani segesi futhi isebenza kakhulu.
  4. Ukuhlanza ngokuzenzakalelayo imoto ukugeza "Kärcher".
  5. Ukukhipha ukushisa nge-dryer yokwakha.

Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal, i-formaldehyde (4%), i-chloramine (2%), nokulahla (8%) isetshenzisiwe.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela kusiza ukuqeda imvelo ye-pathogenic, kodwa ayiqinisekisi ukuphepha kwamaphesenti angukhulu kulabo abathandayo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukubhekana nesisombululo senkinga ngendlela ephelele, ngokungafani nokusebenzisa ukuhlukahluka okungafani kokukhipha i-disinfection. Ukuphumelela kakhulu kubo, ngokusho kwabalimi, kuyinhlanganisela yokugcoba nokuchlorisa.

Ama-disinfectants

Abakhiqizi banamuhla be-"chemistry" ehlukahlukene babelula kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezifuzo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Kunoma yisiphi isitolo ungathola uhla olubanzi kunazo zonke ze-disinfectors akhethekile.

Lapho uzalisa onogwaja, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuthi onogwaja banamathele ezifweni ezifana ne-coccidiosis, pasteurellosis, i-listeriosis, i-myxomatosis, i-encephalosis, i-rhinitis, isifo sohudo, i-VGBK, i-versicolor, izilonda ezindlebeni nasweni.

Nasi uhlu lwabathandwa kakhulu:

  • i-bleach - esetshenziselwa isixazululo se-10%, emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukulinda amaminithi angu-30 bese uhlanza kahle;
  • i-formaldehyde - Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isisombululo se-2-%, sisetshenziswe ngokupuniza (ngesilinganiso samamitha ayizigidi ezingu-10 ngamamitha ayi-cubic) ngamaminithi angu-25-30, bese ugeza nge-hose;
  • soda ash - 2% yalesi sitshalo sichithwa emanzini ashisayo futhi ngosizo lwesiponji bahlakulela i-cage, abaphuzayo, abafaki bokudla, bawageze emva kwesigamu sehora;
  • "Mhlophe" - ikhambi lokusebenza lilungiswe ngo-1: 10, emva kwalokho umvundla wesipuni uphonswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle komuntu onogwaja ngosizo lensiza ye-spray; emva kwehora liphinde lageza futhi limile;
  • iodine - isetshenziselwa isixazululo se-5%; emva kwehora elilodwa emva kokufaka isicelo lingasuswa;
  • umlotha ophuzayo - Kunconywa ukuthi i-neutralizing amaseli ezinogwaja emva kokuchlorisa, isixazululo silungiswa ngamanzi abilayo kanye nokhuni oluhlangene ku-3: 1;
  • formalin - ukuchithwa kwezinto eziqhamukayo kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-2%, emva kwemizuzu engu-25 ngemuva kwalokho imithi yamakhemikhali ingahlanzwa;
  • i-soda caustic - isisombululo se-2% esetshenziselwa ukukhipha imishanguzo, nokuthuthukisa umphumela wayo, i-chloride ye-sodium engu-10% yengezwe kuyo;
  • i-lime hydrated - isetshenziswe ngesimo se-10% se-limestone ukumiswa, emva kwamahora amathathu, ugeze;
  • i-caspo - ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-3%, esuswa ngemuva kwamahora amathathu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-disinfectants akhethekile ayenogwaja angathengwa kuma-pharmacy wezilwane. Imithi enjalo ibonakala ngokusebenza kahle, kodwa ayizuzisi ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu.

Kubalulekile! Lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwezinga, isisombululo se-disinfection singabanda, futhi uma singaphansi kwe-zero, singashisa.

Ngokwezibuyekezo zabakhiqizi bezinogwaja, bazibonakalisa kahle:

  • I-Virosan;
  • I-Bromosept-50;
  • I-Creolin;
  • I-Virkon C;
  • I-Virocid;
  • Ecocide C;
  • I-Glutex;
  • I-Delegol;
  • I-Diabak-Vet.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

Ukususwa kakhukhunjulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela kanye nezindlela akunakwenzeka ekamelweni elingcolile. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ukulungiselela kahle kubalulekile, okungekho nje ekuhlanzeni udoti kanye nokulala, kodwa futhi ekuhlanjuleni ngokucophelela yonke indawo yendlu yasogwaja. Ukuze unikeze ukuhlanza okusezingeni eliphezulu, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwenza okulandelayo ku-algorithm elandelayo:

  1. Okokuqala kuzo zonke izilwane zokufakelwa zibe izindlu zesikhashana zesikhashana.
  2. Susa bonke abaxhasi, abaphuzayo, nezinye izingxenye ezikhishwayo emgodini.
  3. Ukusebenzisa i-dustpan, i-scraper, i-brush noma i-broom, susa ilitha elidala kanye nezinhlawulo zalo phansi. Umquba ohlanzekile akufanele ushiywe phansi ngaphansi kwegumbi. Iqoqwe esikhwameni noma esikhwameni semfucumfucu esiphezulu sokubuyisela kabusha.
  4. Emva kwalokho, hlola ngokucophelela iseli ngobuqotho bayo. Ukulimala okungafani kwangaphakathi nokulimala kungenzeka kakhulu, ngoba abaqashi bangamakhompi. Uma kunesidingo, qeda konke ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo.
  5. Hlanza konke ukungcola nge-jet enamandla yamanzi ashisayo, ukukhokha ngokugcwele ukusabalala okomile kokungcola nokudla. Ukuze uthole izindawo ezilukhuni ukuhlanza, sebenzisa ibhulashi elinomshini noma i-washcloth. Futhi sebenzisa indawo yangaphandle yeseli.
  6. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlambulula umklamo uphinde usebenzise noma iyiphi i-detergent.
  7. Shiya isikhala isikhathi eside ukuze usomile. Kunconywa ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyisiwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
  8. Hlanza ngokuphelele futhi ugeze abaxhasi, abaphuza, kanye nayo yonke imishini ehilelekile ekulondolozeni onogwaja.
  9. Ngesikhathi iseli selomile, lihlanzekile egumbini lapho lihlala khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukusula nokususa iwebhu, kodwa futhi ukugeza microflora pathogenic nge jet eqinile yamanzi ashisayo.

Uyazi? Umlenze onyawo lwesokunxele emasikweni amaningi emhlabeni, kuhlanganise naseYurophu, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika naseChina, uhlonishwa njengenhlawulo yenjabulo. Cishe, inkolelo emandleni emilingo yalesi sihloko ibuyele ku-600 BC kubantu baseCeltic ababehlala ensimini yezwe laseYurophu.

Indlela yokukhipha amagciwane ngama-rabbit amaseli

Ngemuva kokuthi indlu enogwaja ehlanjulisiwe isomile ngokuphelele, ungaqhubeka nokuphulukiswa kwayo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela zokucubungula ezithandwa kakhulu.

Iseli lidubula nge-blowtorch

Ngaphansi komthelela womlilo, izinambuzane eziningi ze-pathogenic, ama-virus, isikhunta kanye nezimpungushe eziphazamisayo ziyafa. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-blowtorch kuyindlela eyintandokazi yokuphefumula kwabaningi abakhiqizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi izindleko ezengeziwe nezinsiza, futhi ngemuva kwenqubo, iseli akudingeki ukuthi ihlanzwe kabusha futhi imiswe.

Kodwa izakhiwo zamapulangwe kuphela ezakhiwe ngamatheni zingenziwa ngaphansi kokucubungula okunjalo. I-Glass, i-ceramic, i-slate ne-onogwaja eplastiki ayifanele ukugcoba umlilo.

Kubalulekile! Zonke izinto ze-ceramic, ingilazi, zensimbi nezinto zeplastiki ezingenakuqhutshelwa ukudubula, inqubo kufanele ibiliswe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Ukuze ukuqubuka kwekhwalithi kube nekhwalithi ephezulu, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukulandela imiyalo engezansi:

  1. Susa zonke izinto ezivuthayo ezivela endaweni okuzocutshungulwa ngayo unogwaja bese ulungisa i-blowtorch yokusebenza.
  2. Ukuhamba nge-jet okushisayo kuzo zonke izingxenyana zangaphakathi zeseli, ukuze umlilo ofanelwe uhlale phezu kokuqukethwe cishe imizuzu emibili.
  3. Yenza okufanayo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sihlahla kufanele siphenduke kancane.
  4. Ngemuva kokungcola, shiya inqolobane ukuze uphole okwesikhashana. Okwamanje, bhaka ama-feeders enkuni.
  5. Ngokufanayo, ukukhipha imishanguzo ngomlilo igumbi lapho kuhlala khona unogwaja. Ngemuva kwaloko, faka isakhiwo esihlile kuso bese uhlomisa ngazo zonke izinto ezingekho, ugcwalise udoti phansi bese ubuyela ekhaya.

I-rabbit cage disinfection: ividiyo

Ukukhipha ukushiswa kwamaseli "i-Belize"

Izinto eziqukethe i-chlorine ziholela ekuthandeni phakathi kwazo zonke izidakamizwa eziyaziwayo, ngenxa yokutholakala kwazo nokusebenza kwazo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba benze wonke umsebenzi "neBelize" emagundeni, ngoba uketshezi lubonakala ukwanda okukhulu futhi kungalimaza isikhumba.

Kanti futhi, ukuhwamuka ngokweqile kungabangela ukudakwa ngokweqile nokuzizwa komzimba emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kokucubungula, ngeke kube okungcono ukuzinakekela izinyathelo zokuzivikela kwakho.

Uyazi? Amehlo enogwaja abekwa ngendlela yokuthi bangakwazi ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ezinhlangothini nangemuva, ngaphandle kokumboza amakhanda abo.

Ukucwiliswa kahle komuthi onogwaja "iBelize" kufaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Okokuqala, lungiselela i-antiseptic emgwaqweni ngokuqeda yonke ibhodlela le "Whiteness" ebhaketheni le-10 litre lamanzi afudumele. Hlanganisa kahle amanzi.
  2. Emva kwalokho, uthele i-disinfector ebhodleleni le-spray uphinde ulifake kuyo yonke indawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle yangasese ehlanjwe ngaphambili nesomisiwe. Ikhathalela ngokucophelela izintambo nezindawo ezifinyelela kanzima.
  3. Zonke izingxenye ezisusiwe zogwaja, kanye nesisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwayo, zihambisana nokucubungula okufanayo.
  4. Ngemuva kokuqedela umsebenzi odweliswe, shiya ukwakhiwa kwehora.
  5. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, hlambulula i-"Whiteness" ngejet elinamandla lamanzi ashisayo, futhi usebenzise i-washcloth. Phela, ukuxhumana nezinto ezinjalo ze-chlorine zizophela kabi ngesilwane.
  6. Vumela ikamelo lome, futhi okwamanje, uchithe uhlaka, izindonga kanye nendawo endaweni lapho khona izindlu zogwaja zitholakala khona. Ihora elizayo, hamba phezu kwezindawo eziphathwayo ngamanzi avela ephasini bese uyomisa.
  7. Uma amanzi emgodini, kanye nasegumbini lapho uhlala khona, ngeke uhlale ulandelele, ungahlela zonke izinto ezindaweni futhi uhlanganyele ohlelweni lwangaphakathi logwaja.

Ngosizo lokugeza imoto "Kärcher"

Lokhu kuhlanza okuphathekayo kuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi banamuhla. Le divayisi inemisebenzi eminingi kangangokuthi kunzima ukucabanga noma yikuphi ukuhlanza endlini ngaphandle kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeyunithi ngisho nezintambo ezincane kunazo zonke ezitholakala ku-cloister onogwaja zifinyeleleke.

Awuhlanjululwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi aphezulu, kodwa ngomsakazo weshusha esishisayo. Ukungahambi kahle kwalokhu kuhlanza kuyedwa kuphela - izindleko eziphezulu, eziqala kusuka ku-$ 500. Kodwa uma usuvele une "Kärcher" ekhaya lakho, isono ngeke senze kube lula kuwe ukunakekela unogwaja ngakho.

Ukuze uphethwe nge-quality disinfection, qhubeka kanje:

  1. Lungiselela ukugeza imoto ukusebenza.
  2. Vula idivaysi ibe yi-outlet yamandla bese uyibhaqa ngokucophelela phezu kwazo zonke izindawo ezikhona zeseli. Naka ukunakwa okukhethekile ezindaweni zokuhlukanisa izingxenye. Ungasheshi. Kubalulekile ukuthi isishusha esishisayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephakeme sithola kanzima ukufinyelela ezindaweni.
  3. Yenza ukucubungula okufanayo okuvela ngaphandle kwegumbi, kanye nezinto ezikhishiwe kuyo, yokusungula.
  4. Vumela isakhiwo some isikhathi nehora ngemuva kwe-steam disinfection. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ngalokhu ukubeka isakhiwo endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
  5. Manje, ngesimiso esifanayo, hlanza izindonga, ugwayi kanye nesigumbi ekamelweni lapho indlu yogwaja izoba khona.
  6. Uma yonke into eyomile, faka i-cage endaweni futhi uyihlomise ngabaxhasi, abaphuza, ugcwalise ukudla bese umboza phansi ngotshani. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kumakhasimende akho okuhlala ekhaya.
Ukuhlanza onogwaja kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepha kwemfuyo.

Kubalulekile! Ekulweni ne-pasteurellosis, enye yalezi zindlela ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa: i-lime slaked (20%), isisombululo se-formaldehyde (0.5%), isisombululo se-chlorine (2%), i-xylonaph eshisayo (2%).

Khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuvimbela inkinga kunokubhekana nayo kamuva. Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokukhipha amagciwane ngamaseli futhi akuzona zonke zidinga izinsiza ezengeziwe noma izindleko zezezimali. Into esemqoka - ungabi nobuvila futhi unakekele ukuhlanzeka kwamagceke abo.

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