I-Bauchinia: isihlahla se-orchid ekhaya

Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-bauhinia iyisitshalo esivamile esingaphakathi endlini. Okwamanje, ukufanele ngokuphelele ukuba yperile yanoma iyiphi iqoqo. Lesi sihlahla esingajwayelekile sihlukaniswa isikhathi, ubuningi nobuhle bezimbali. Imvamisa abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bayenqaba ukuthenga, bekholelwa kusengaphambili ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukukhokhela isiko elingathandeki nelifunayo. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, le exotic ayikhathaleli ngokumangazayo, ngisho nomtshali wokuqalisa angabhekana nokuqukethwe kwesihlahla se-orchid ekhaya.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-bauhinia?

I-Bauhinia (i-Bauhinia), ebizwa nangokuthi "umuthi we-orchid" - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingezomndeni womndeni (iFabaceae). Ukubukeka kwazo kuhluke kakhulu - kungaba imivini, nezihlahla, nezihlahlana, nezihlahla ezingaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-10. Kepha kuzo ungazikhomba kalula izihlobo eziseduzane, ngenxa yezimbali, ezifana nama-orchid asesimweni. Lokhu kungenxa yegama lesidlaliso, elihlangene nomndeni wakwa-Orchid.

I-Bauchinia emvelweni imvamisa kakhulu ingumthi omude noma isihlahlana esimilayo.

Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amabili kuya kwamakhulu amathathu ze-bauhinia. Iningi lazo zingatholakala eSouth and Central America, Southeast Asia. Isitshalo esijwayelekile esise India, China, Africa, Australia. Izimo zezulu lapho isinda khona ngempumelelo zihlukile kakhulu - lokhu kungamahlathi anomswakama omanzi, kanye namaxhaphozi, nama-savannas anesomiso eside, nezindawo eziphakemeyo zezulu.

Ekhaya, ubukhulu beBauhinia buthambile kakhulu

Igama lalesi sitshalo linikezwe isazi sezitshalo esidumile saseFrance uCharles Plume ukuhlonipha abafowethu uBaugin, uCaspar noJohann. Ososayensi baseSwitzerland banegalelo elikhulu ocwaningweni lwezitshalo zaseMelika kanye nokuhlelwa kwaso. Igama laqanjwa ngokusemthethweni lapho komunye wemisebenzi yakhe uKarl Linnaeus alisho khona.

Lapho isimo sezulu sivuma, i-bauhinia isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izinhlobo ngazinye, njenge-bauchinia enama-mottled ne-racemose, zisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu base-Eshiya. Ama-decoctions kanye nama-poultices avela emaqabungeni nasegolweni kuphatha izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, ukugaya kanye nochoko. Ukusebenza kwezimali ezinjalo kubangelwa ukuba khona kwama-amino acid nama-flavonoid.

Ekhaya, i-bauchinia isihlahla esincane (1-1,5 m m) esihle kakhulu noma isihlahla esihle. Akufani ngesilinganiso sokukhula "ekuthunjweni", ngokwemvelo kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Lesi sitshalo sihlakazeke ngokoqobo ngezimbali ezinkulu (ubukhulu obuyi-8-15 cm) - okumhlophe qhwa, ophuzi, ulamula, iperesi, ipinki ebomvu, obomvu, okusajingijolo, lilac, onsomi. Ngamunye wabo uhlala isikhathi esifushane (uphila usuku nosuku, kuye ngezinhlobo), kepha ezintsha zihlala ziqhakaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi sezimbali sithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa - kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba-Okthoba. Ama-Buds aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu ezi-2-4. Ama-petals angahlotshiswa ngemivimbo emincane nemidwebo yombala ohlukile, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala isisekelo somthunzi ohlukile.

Izimbali ze-Bauchinia azibheki nje kuphela ukuthi zihlaba umxhwele, kepha futhi zisabalalisa iphunga elimnandi elingathandeki

Esikhundleni sezimbali eziwile, kwakheka izithelo - ama-pods amakhulu angama-10-25 cm. Kuvuthiwe ukuvuthwa ngokuphelele. Ngayinye iqukethe imbewu emincane eyisicaba, ifana kakhulu nobhontshisi. Awukwazi ukuzidla, zinobuthi. Ekhaya, impova yenziwa ngumlimi wezimbali, edlulisela impova kusuka kwesinye isitshalo iye kwesinye kwesinye ngebrashi.

Izithelo ze-Bauchinia - pods ezinkulu ezinembewu emile

Ngaphandle kwezimbali, i-bauchinia nayo ibukeka kahle. Amaqabunga ayo (acishe abe ngu-12 cm ubude) we-tint eluhlaza ojulile elangeni aphonswe ngesiliva futhi anesimo esijabulisayo, esifana nenhliziyo noma inselo - aqukethe “amabala” amabili futhi avale ebusuku, agoqa umthambo ophakathi nendawo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nesikhathi sokukhanya kwemini, khona-ke isitshalo sihlangabezana namazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ngakho-ke, i-bauhinia inciphisa indawo okuphuma kuyo umswakama. Amaqabunga aqhathanisa kahle negxolo lesitini noma umbala obomvu onsomi.

I-Bauchinia inamaqabunga athakazelisa kakhulu, agoqa ebusuku futhi eshisa eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo

Imbali ye-Bauhinia ebunjiwe ingabonakala ejokeni lezingalo nefulegi laseHong Kong, kanye nasemibhalweni yaleli lizwe. Kube yisifanekiselo saso kusukela ngo-1965. Amaqabunga e-bauhinia e-Asia avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "amaqabunga obuhlakani." Abafundi nabafundi bazisebenzisa esikhundleni samabhukumaka ezincwadi zokufunda, bekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza ekuphumeleleni izivivinyo ngempumelelo.

Umklamo wefulegi laseHong Kong wavunywa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1990

Ividiyo: ukubukeka kwe-bauhinia

Izinhlobo ezikhule ekhaya

Ukuze ukhule ekhaya, izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-bauhinia zizivumelile. Kaningi ungathola okulandelayo:

Corymbosa bauchinia. I-Liana ngezimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sebhulashi elixegayo. Ama-petals angama-lilac aphuzi anemisinga emincane epinki kanye onsomi. Izithelo - pods eluhlaza ekhanyayo engaba ngu-25 cm ubude, eguqula umbala ube nsundu njengoba uvuthwa. Ngayinye yazo inezinhlamvu eziyi-16. Amaqabunga mancane, amasentimitha angama-4-5. I-Petioles imfushane (1.5-2 cm), ibomvu.
Iphoyinti noma iMalasian Bauhinia (acuminate). Isihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zingamhlophe qhwa, 8-10 cm ubukhulu. Ngamunye wabo uyafiphala ngosuku, kepha inqubo yokuqhakaza izimbali isuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo iye ekuweni kokuqala. Ubude bamaqabunga acishe abe ngu-10 cm.
Felt Bauchinia (tomentosa). Umuthi, ukuphakama kwawo ekhaya kuyaqabukela kudlula i-1.5-2 m. Amagatsha athambile impela, ngakho-ke ancamela ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali nezithelo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ama-veins aqokonyiswa ngombala omnyama. Ama-peals e-lime aphuzi enebala elinombala onsundu ezansi. Imbali ngayinye ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, ngalesi sikhathi ukuphatha ukushintsha umthunzi kuya onsomi onsomi. Amabhodwe amancanyana, aze afike ku-10 cm ubude.Linye liqukethe imbewu engu-8-10. Izithelo ezisencane zibushelelezi futhi ziluhlaza; lapho zivuthwa, isikhumba sazo siba muhle lapho sithintwa bese siphenduka sibe nsundu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, umbono waqanjwa.
I-Bauchinia aimurea. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitshalwe ekhaya. Lesi yisihlahla esinomqhele osesibekweni sebhola elicishe livame ukubonakala kanye nezimpande ezimbala kancane. Amaqabunga ombala wesaladi nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude - ama-10-12 cm. Izimbali zikhulu, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. Amacembe acwebezelayo ngemibala ehlukene onsomi. Isisekelo nephethini yemivimbo emincane emhlophe. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu (25-30 cm cm). Kwakuyisitshalo lesi esathola igama lesidlaliso "umuthi we-orchid onsomi", owabe usabalalela kulo lonke uhlobo.
I-Bauhinia ikhethwe (i-mosagata). Isihlahla seChameleon. Umbala wamaqabunga kanye nama-petals uyahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokukhula. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhumbuza kakhulu i-bauchinia ebubende. Ingahlukaniswa ngamaphalishi "agqagqene" kanye nenani lababhali (5-6 esikhundleni se-3-4).
Bauhinia unesizungu (monandra). Umuthi ofinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-6 ngokwemvelo, ekhaya 1-1.5 m. Amaqabunga makhulu (acishe abe ngu-15 cm ubude), ngaphansi kwesisindo zawo amagatsha agobela phansi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e -hlanga. Konke ngaphandle koyedwa wama-petals yi-pastel aphuzi enamachashazi apinki. Lesi sakamuva simbozwe ukuthinta okusajingijolo. Ngemuva kosuku, isizinda esikhulu siguqukela ekubeni pinki kumithunzi ehlukahlukene. Inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza kwezimbali lenzeka ehlobo, kepha ihlumela ngalinye lingavela unyaka wonke. Ama-pods angu-10-15 cm ubude, "ngokhuni" lapho kuthintwa.
IBlakeana's Bauchinia, kwesinye isikhathi ayibhekeki kahle ngokuthi "imnyama" noma "emnyama". I-hybrid yokuzalanisa eyatholakala ngo-1880. Umbhali akaziwa. "Bazali" - I-Bauchinia i-waxgated futhi nsomi. Leli gama linikezwe ukuhlonipha uMbusi waseHong Kong ngaleso sikhathi, uSir Henry Blake. Iqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. Izimbali zingububende nokubomvu. Akukhiqizi imbewu esebenzayo.

Kepha izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bauchinia eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, naphezu kokungaqondakali okubanzi, azikho. Akunjalo izinhlobo "zemvelo", noma nzalo yokuzalanisa engaba nalo mthunzi wezilwane ezifuywayo.

Igalari yezithombe: IBauchinias ithandwa ngabalimi be-amateur

: I-Bauhinia Blake - inzalo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa emvelaphi yayo ifihliwe emfihlakalweni

: I-Bauchinia enesizungu empeleni phakathi nosuku iguqula umthunzi wamaphalishi usuka ophuzi ophuzi ube opinki

: Umbala wamaqabunga nezinsimbi ze-bauhinia variegated kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo

: I-Bauhinia aimurea - izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur

: UFelt Bauchinia igama lakhe ubukeka njengezithelo ezinhle kakhulu ezivuthiwe

: Izimbali zePoyy Bauchinia zihlala isikhathi esifushane, kepha ukuqhuma okusha kuhlala kusakhiwa

: I-Bauchinia corymbose ngenxa yobukhulu bezindlu zezimbali ayivelakancane

Izimo ezifanele zokutshala izihlahla ze-orchid

Yize iBauhinia idabuka ngendlela exakayo, iyamangaza ngendlela exakile. Ukuphela kwento engavimba umlimi ukuthi angathengi ubukhulu besitshalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi isihlahla esingamagatsha amamitha amabili ngokuqinile umnikazi waso angahlangana ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwesibonelo, eKhrushchev.

Ithebula: ungayakha kanjani i-microclimate efanele i-Bauhinia

I-Factor	Izincomo
Indawo	Eduzane nefasitela elibheke eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthatha isitshalo sikhiphe umoya omusha, usivikele emvuleni nasezindleleni ezibandayo.
Isibani	Inketho enhle ukukhanya okukhanyayo nge-shading ngesikhathi samahora omsebenzi omkhulu welanga. Lesi sitshalo sizophila emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi ngaphansi kokukhanya okungonakalisiwe, kepha kulokhu izimbali ngeke zibe ziningi, futhi amagatsha azolula futhi akhule. Ebusika, ukwelula amahora okukhanya kwemini kuya emahoreni ayi-10-12, kuyadingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana sokuphumula, iBauhinia ijwayela kancane ilanga elikhanyayo.
Ukushisa	Isikhombi esifanele esingu-22-25ºС. Ibekezelela ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Ubuncane obucayi ehlobo buyi-15ºС. Uma kuphuma kubanda futhi kunemvula, i-bauchinia icishe iyeke ukukhula, inqwaba yamahlumela “angenalutho,” ayawa ngaphambi kokuba akheke ngokuphelele. Ekuphumuleni - 12-15ºС. Ingabekezelela amafrimu wesikhathi esifushane aze afike ku -5ºС.
Umswakama womoya	Uma kungenzeka, hlinzeka umswakama womoya ophakeme (75-80%), kepha i-bauhinia ejwayelekile engama-40-50% izofanela impela. Lesi sitshalo sifafazwa kuphela ekushiseni okwedlulele, siqiniseke ukuthi amaconsi awawa ezimbali nasezimbali. Kanye ngesonto, sula amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi.

Uma i-Bauhinia ingenakho ukukhanya, yakha ama-buds ambalwa kakhulu ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo

I-bauhinia ethengwa esitolo ijwayela izimo ezintsha zokuboshwa isikhathi eside, idlulisa kabuhlungu. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, ukuphuma kwe-buds, amahlamvu kanye nokubonakala okubonakala kungabonakali kuyinto evamile.

Ungasitshala kanjani futhi usishuthele isitshalo

I-Bauchinia idluliswa minyaka yonke, ikhulisa ububanzi bebhodwe ngo-1-2 cm. Uma ngasizathu singekho lokhu, susa isigaxa sobumba bese usika izimpande ngo-2-3 cm. Gcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ngenzansi ne-substrate entsha bese ubuyisela isitshalo esitsheni. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, ezingenakufinyeleleka ngokomzimba ngenxa yobukhulu, zishintsha inhlabathi engaphezulu kwe-7-10 cm. Isikhathi esihle senqubo ukuqala kwentwasahlobo.

I-Bauhinia iyehliselwa kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Wanelisekile ngokuphelele nge-substrate ejwayelekile yezimbali zezindlu. Ngokuzimela, inhlabathi ixubene ne-turf evundile, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus noma i-compost ebunjiwe ne-perlite (2: 2: 2: 1). Lezi zindawo zokugcina zingathathelwa indawo ngesihlabathi esimanzonzo somfula.

I-Bauchinia izizwa kahle futhi ikhula emhlabathini ojwayelekile wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikude impela futhi sikhulu, umthamo wakhethelwa uzinzile, ofana nesimo ebhakedeni. Okufuneka kuqala ukuthi kube khona izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ungqimba olubunjiwe (4-5 cm) lobumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amahle amahle athululelwa phansi. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulu impela, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungabuye kuxutshwe ku-substrate uqobo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngenhlabathi elingcono, kuvimbele amanzi ekugxekeni futhi enze imbiza ibe nzima kakhulu.

Ingxenye esemoyeni ye-bauchinia yabantu abadala ikhulu impela, ngakho-ke, isitsha kufanele sisebenze futhi sizole

I-Bauhinia etshalwe kabusha ngendlela yokudlulisela:

Isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwenqubo, nisela isitshalo. Isuse ebhodweni elidala. Zama ukugcina ibhola lomhlaba liqinile.
Uma kunesidingo, nciphisa izimpande ngommese obukhali, ococekile. Fafaza "amanxeba" nge-chalk echobozekile, i-carbon esebenze kahle, isibabule se-colloidal.
Kwi-bauchinia, ethinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokubola, susa i-substrate kusuka ezimpandeni, unqume zonke izindawo ezonakele uwafafaze amahora angama-2-2 ngesixazululo esipinki sombala we-potassium permanganate noma u-1% wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhunta (i-HOM, iBordeaux liquid, Kuprozan).
Thela i-substrate entsha (ungqimba ongu-2-3 cm ubukhulu) ebhodweni lokudonsa amanzi. Faka isigaxa sobumba esitsheni bese ufaka inhlabathi ezungeze imiphetho.
Nisela isitshalo ngobumnene. Ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, zivikele elangeni eliqondile.

AbaSebenzisi Bokunakekela Ekhaya

Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi oluningi angabhekana nokunakekelwa kwe-bauhinia. Umthetho omkhulu okufanele ufundwe hhayi ukugcwalisa. I-Rot ikhula ngokushesha ku-acidifying substrate.

Ukunisela

Isomiso esisebhodweni sibekezelelwa kangcono yi-bauhinia ukwedlula isibhukuda. Ngakho-ke, idinga ukuthambisa okungavamile, kepha okuningi. Kanye zonke izinsuku ezingama-4-7 zanele. Izikhathi zilungiswa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu esingaphandle. Phakathi kwezinqubo, inhlabathi kumele yome okungenani 2/3 ngokujula. Kodwa ukuletha esimweni esinjalo lapho kuqala ukusuka ezindongeni zembiza kuyinto engathandeki.

Imvamisa, ama-orchid aniselwa ukucwiliswa, kepha le ndlela ilungele nesihlahla se-orchid - ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukuthola amaconsi ezimbali

Amanzi okunisela afuduselwa ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngokufanele, kufanele kube yimvula noma kuncibilike, kodwa futhi kuhlungiwe, kubiliswe noma kuxazululwe. Njengoba i-bauchinia ithanda i-subicate encane ene-acidic, i-citric acid noma uviniga we-apula cider (amagremu ambalwa noma amaconsi) ungangezelelwa kukho konke ukuthambisa kwesithathu.

Isicelo somanyolo

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-Bauhinia mass ekhulayo eluhlaza idinga umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Zilungele izitshalo zasendlini, kanye nalezo ezivame ukusetshenziswa engadini - carbamide, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate. Enye inketho organics yemvelo (ukumfaka umquba omusha wenkomo, oxutshwe i-1:15 ngamanzi). Ungakushintsha okunye ukondla. Imvamisa - kanye njalo emavikini angama-3-4.

Kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube nguJulayi, kumanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zilethwa nge-phosphorus ne-potassium ekwakhiweni. Ukudlula kwe-nitrogen ngalesi sikhathi kuzoholela ekutheni onke amabutho aseBauhinia azoya ekwakhiweni kwamahlumela namaqabunga, ukuqhakaza kube yinto encane, uma kungenjalo.

Umanyolo we-Universal wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini kufanelekile ukondla i-bauchinia, udinga nje ukunaka ukwakheka

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, konke ukondla sekuyekiwe. Amahlumela akhiwa kulo nyaka ayayeka ukukhula futhi abe nesithunzi. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukubekezelela ubusika lula.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ubusika, i-bauhinia ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo efulethini, inikeze ukupholisa okudingekayo. Isibonelo, i-loggia ekhanyisiwe ilungile. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20, ukondla akwenziwa nhlobo.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala amazinga okushisa afiselekayo, i-bauhinia idudulwa eduze nefasitela ngangokunokwenzeka, ukumboza ama-radiators ngengubo noma ngendwangu eminyene. Lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile (imishini yokushisa isomisa umoya ngamandla) futhi iniselwe kaningi kunalapho igcinwe kubanda.

Izihlahla

Ukunqunyelwa kwe-bauhinia kumele. Ezinye izinhlobo (ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu) ngaphandle kwalokhu ekhaya zimane nje zingagatshi. Isikhathi sokuqala kwenziwa esitshalweni seminyaka emithathu. Ifushaniswa ibe ukuphakama kusuka lapho ukubukeka kwamahlumela okufakwayo kuyinto efiselekayo (imvamisa kungama-40 cm). Njengoba isikhathi esihle salokhu kuyinto entwasahlobo, izihlahla zivame ukuhlanganiswa kakhulu nokufakelwa.

I-Bauchinia esukela eminyakeni emithathu iyanconywa ukuba inqunywe ukuze ibe "yi-bushness" enkulu nobuningi bezimbali

Ngokuzayo, amahlumela amasha acindezela intwasahlobo ngayinye kumaqabunga aphezulu angama-2-3. Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukuthena kalula, kepha akufanele ube nentshiseko. Ngaso isikhathi, awukwazi ukususa ngaphezu kwesigamu sosizi oluhlaza.

IBauhinia ilungele kahle ikhula le-bonsai. Kungenzeka wakhe umqhele wokucushwa oyifunayo esihlahleni sobukhulu obujwayelekile. Imvamisa, amahlumela alokhu ahlanganiswa ngocingo (isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu). Udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele banikezwe izigqila.

E-Asia, i-bauhinia isetshenziswa kabanzi ukutshala i-bonsai; umqhele wesihlahla wakhiwa kalula

Futhi, ngesimo somuthi ungakhula uqinile, ufunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/duranta-kak-vyatlit-nebesnyj-cvetok.html

Amaphutha ajwayelekile womlimi we-amateur

I-Bauhinia isitshalo esiqinile esingathethelela umtshali amaphutha amaningi ngokunakekelwa. Kepha isihlahla, amaphutha anjalo awadlula ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo, alahlekelwa ngokuhlobisa. Ngokucacile, kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesitshalo, ubufakazi bokuntuleka kwezimbali. Kepha kunezinye izinkomba eziphazamisayo.

Ithebula: indlela uBauchinia aphendula ngayo emaphutheni ngokunakekelwa

Ngabe isitshalo sibukeka kanjani	Siyini isizathu
I-Bauchinia ayiqhakaza.	Ukungabikho kwesikhathi esimanzi, ukufakelwa isikhathi eside, ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuphezulu kakhulu noma i-nitrogen ethe xaxa emhlabathini.
Ukuwa kwe-buds	Igumbi libanda kakhulu. Noma iBauchinia isalungiswa.
I-Beige, mhlophe noma ibala eliluhlaza emacembe.	Ukushiswa yilanga. Imvamisa, ivela ezitshalweni ezifafazwe futhi ziveze imisebe ekhanyayo. Amaconsi amanzi adlala indima yama-lens agxile ukukhanya.
Amacembe aphuzi anemifantu eluhlaza.	Ukuphuza ngokweqile.
Kuguqula amacembe.	Ukukhanya okuningi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesitshalo okwathi, ngemuva kokudalwa kobusika, ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa nezimo, savulwa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Kuguqula amacembe aphuzi futhi aqothule, amahlumela anciphise ukudonsa.	Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
I-Curl ishiya	Ukushoda kwe-calcium.
Kushiya ama-folded phakathi nosuku.	Igumbi lishisa kakhulu futhi / noma umoya womile kakhulu.
Isisekelo esimnyama sobumba nesiqu.	Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elihlanganiswe ne "swamp" ebhodweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela izimpande.

I-Yellowing Bauchinia Ihamba Ibonisa Ukunisela

Izifo Ezijwayelekile kanye Nezilokazane Zezimbali

I-Bauchinia ekhaya ivame ukuthinteka ngokubangelwa izimpande. Futhi, ihlaselwa njalo yizinambuzane ezidla ngokudla kwesitshalo. Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukusivimba kunokuba ubhekane nemiphumela. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzindlela ezilula zokuvimbela:

faka amakhophi amasha weqoqo izinsuku ezingama-20-30;
ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo zasendlini (okungcono engilazini ekhulisayo) nokuhlukaniswa ngokushesha kwalabo lapho kutholakala khona izimpawu ezisolisayo;
ukubekwa kwezimbali zasekhaya nezisikiwe (ikakhulukazi ama-roses nama-chrysanthemums) ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka komunye nomunye;
ukukhipha umoya nsuku zonke kwekamelo, kusula uthuli emaqabungeni okungenani kanye ngesonto;
sebenzisa kuphela inhlabathi enamagciwane, amabhodwe ahlanzekile namathuluzi;
ukushintshwa ngezikhathi zamanzi okunisela ngesisombululo epinki siphuzi se-potanganum permanganate noma i-1% m - noma yisiphi isikhunta (njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15);
i-irradiation yeviki yamaqabunga ezinhlangothini zombili ezine isibani se-quartz imizuzu engama-2-3.

Ithebula: ukuthi ungazibona kanjani futhi ulawule izifo nezinambuzane ze-Bauhinia

Isifo noma inkathazo	Ukuboniswa kwangaphandle	Izindlela zokulawula
Ukubola kwezimpande	Isisekelo sesiqu siyamnyama, izicubu zithambile. Kuvela iphunga elingajabulisi lokubeka, isikhunta sibe isikhunta.	Isitshalo singalashwa kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kokubola. Uma iningi lezimpande lithintekile, kuzofanele lilahlwe. Susa i-bauhinia ebhodweni. Hlambulula ingxenye engezansi nezimpande. Sika zonke izindawo ezimnyama zibe izicubu ezinempilo. Phatha "amanxeba." Yenza okufanayo nangamahlumela. Cwilisa izimpande kusixazululo esingu-1% seSkor, Abig-Peak, Oxychoma amahora angama-2-3. Dlulisa isitshalo, siguqule inhlabathi nembiza. Faka i-Gliocladin enhlabathini. Ezinyangeni ezi-2-3, nisela imbali ngesixazululo esingu-0.5% se-Alirin-B, Previkur, Baikal-EM.
I-Chlorosis	Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi (amathambo ahlala eluhlaza) futhi anciphe, emaphethelweni curl. I-efihlekile iyawa, izimbali azonakalisiwe.	Sebenzisa amanzi ane-acidified esikhundleni samanzi ajwayelekile. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, fafaza isitshalo nganoma yikuphi ukulungiswa okuqukethe i-iron chelate - Ferovit, Ferrilen, Antichlorosis. Ekufakweni okulandelayo, gaya izipikili ezimbalwa ezigqwala ebhodweni.
Isihlangu	Ama-tubercle a-brown-grey aqinile avela emaqabungeni nakumahlumela, akhula kancane kancane ngesilinganiso. Izicubu ezizungezile ziphenduka ziphuzi noma zibomvu.	Gcoba amagobolondo ezinambuzane ezibonakalayo ngeviniga, upharafini, i-turpentine. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, khipha isihlangu. Phatha isitshalo ngesixazululo sotshwala, ugeze ngehora ekugezeni. Fafaza imbali nenhlabathi izikhathi ezi-2 kwezinsuku ezingama-760 ngeFosbecid, Fufanon, Metaphos.
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Ama-cobwebs amancanyana alengayo ama-petioles kanye nesisekelo amahlumela. Ngaphansi kweshidi kunezindawo zokukhanya okufiphele kanye namachashazi amancane e-beige.	Sula amaqabunga ngotshwala noma enye i-tinication e-alcohol ekhiqiza utshwala. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15, geza isitshalo eshidweni. Fafaza kakhulu bese unisela imbali, ngoba izinsuku ezingama-2-3 zibeka esikhwameni sepulasitiki esiboshwe ngokuqinile. Uma ungekho umphumela, sebenzisa ama-acaricides (Fitoverm, Neoron, Apollo, Sunmayt). Kuzothatha ukwelashwa okungama-3-4 isikhathi sokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-5-12, kungakuhle ukuthi ushintshe amalungiselelo.
I-Whitefly	Izimvemvane ezimhlophe ezimhlophe eziqhamuka ezimbalini kunoma yikuphi ukuthinta.	Iteyiphu elinamathelayo eceleni kwembiza, izicupho ezinamathelayo ezenziwe ekhaya. Vula i-fumigator izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ekuseni ekuseni, vuza imvemvane ebonakalayo. Fafaza imbali nenhlabathi ngeLepidocide, Iskra-Bio, Tanrek (ngokunqunyelwa kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 kuze kube yilapho inkathazo inyamalala ngokuphelele).
Ama-aphid	Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi onsundu zinamathela eziqongweni zamahlumela, efihlekile nakumahlamvu angaphakathi.	Sika amahlumela athinteke kakhulu. Fafaza isitshalo ngensipho ye-potash eluhlaza noma insipho yokuwasha. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, geza eshawini. Nsuku zonke, izikhathi ezi-3-4 zifafaza imbali nenhlabathi nge-anyanisi, ugalikhi, ukumiliselwa ugwayi. Noma imuphi amakhambi abukhali abuhlungu ngendlela eyomile futhi emisha nawo afanelekile. Uma kungekho mphumela, phatha nge-Inta-Vir, Fury, Biotlin (izikhathi ezi-3-4 zokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5).

Igalari Yezithombe: Izifo Nezinambuzane Ethinta IBauhinia

: I-Aphid yisinambuzane esithinta izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, i-bauhinia nayo isendaweni yayo yezintshisekelo

: Ngesizathu esithile, i-Whitefly inobuthakathaka obuthile obuphuzi; lesi sici sisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezicupho ezenziwe ekhaya

: Balwa nesicabucabu sisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - ama-acaricides, ngoba lesi akusona izinambuzane

: Ukuqina kokuqina kwesihlangu esikalini kwenza ukuthi kungenzeki emithini eminingi yesintu

: I-Chlorosis - isifo esidalwa ukuntuleka kwensimbi

: Ungasindisa isitshalo esinegciwane elibangelwa izimpande kuphela ekuqaleni kwezifo

Isitshalo sizala kanjani ekhaya

Indlela elula yokuthola i-bauhinia entsha ekhaya ukuhluma imbewu. Ukusakazwa kwemifino inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ende futhi enzima.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Imbewu zidinga ukuqoqwa kuphela kumakhwabisi avuthiwe aqhekekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke nje ziqhume. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nobusika noma sekwephuzile. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.

Imbewu yeBauchinia ingatholakala ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekhaya noma ithengwe

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, cwilisa imbewu emanzini izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Khetha omkhulu kunabo bonke futhi ovuvukala kakhulu.
Beka ngobumnene igobolondo labo ngefayela lezipikili noma ifayela elincane. Hlwanyela izingcezu ezi-2-3 ezinkomishini ezigcwaliswe ngengxube yama-perlite nama-peat crumb (1: 1), ejulile ngo-3-5 mm. Kwesinye isikhathi imbewu iyanconywa ukuba ikhule ngejazi elimanzi, kepha lokhu kubambezela inqubo emavikini amathathu kuye kwayisithupha.
Mboza iziqukathi ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Nikeza izinga lokushisa lama-20-25ºº, ukufudumeza okuphansi, ukukhanyisa okuhle. Ventil the "greenhouse" nsuku zonke, njengoba isoma, fafaza inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka (2-3 ml litre yamanzi) yanoma iyiphi i-biostimulator - Epin, Heteroauxin, Zircon. Ungahlakaza ithebhulethi ye-presinic acid engilazini yamanzi.
Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Lapho ukuphakama kwezithombo kufinyelela ku-10-15 cm futhi okungenani kwakhiwa amaqabunga eqiniso angama-2-3, uwafake emabhodweni ngamanye agcwaliswe isigaxa esifanele i-bauhinia yabantu abadala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, thinta phezulu ukuze uthole “ukushibilika” okukhulu.

Imbewu yeBauchinia ihluma ngokushesha okukhulu

Ividiyo: kukhula i-bauhinia kusuka imbewu

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Izimbambo ngokuvamile aziqali, inqubo yokubamba izimpande ithatha izinyanga ezingama-2-4. Kepha le ukuphela kwendlela yokuzalela yokuzalanisa inzalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngeBlake's Bauhinia.

I-Mini-greenhouse - idivaysi edingekayo yokusika ukubhula kwe-bauhinia

Sika eziqongweni zezihlumela ezinde ezinamabala ayi-8-12 cm. Isitshalo esinikelayo kufanele sibe ngabantu abadala futhi siphile ngokuphelele.
Vumela izinto zokutshala zome ngaphandle cishe amahora ayi-12. Fafaza izingcezu nganoma yisiphi isisusa sempuphu esinezimpuphu.
Tshala izithombo zokusika nge-perlite enomswakama noma nge-vermiculite, ngokujula ngo-2-3 cm. Beka iziqukathi endlini eluhlaza eluhlaza wasendlini noma uzimboze ngezimbiza, izikhwama zepulasitiki.
Vuselela lo greenhouse nsuku zonke, fafaza i-substrate njengoba isoma nesixazululo se-biostimulant efanayo. Isibani esikhanyiselwe kahle siyimpoqo amahora angama-12-14 nsuku zonke, ukufudumeza okuphansi, okushisa okungaguquki okungaba ngu-30 ° C.
Zilungiselele ukuthi noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, cishe uhhafu wokusika (noma ngisho nangaphezulu) kuzobola esikhundleni sokunikeza izimpande.
Dlulisa izitshalo ezisele ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha okufika emhlabathini we-bauhinia yabantu abadala. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, zivikele elangeni eliqondile, ungangeni ngamanzi ajwayelekile, kepha ngesixazululo se-pink esine-potanganum permanganate.

Lowo osebenza ngezimbali othathe isinqumo sokususa izingcembe zeBauhinia kufanele abekezele futhi alungele ukudumazeka

I-bauhinia exotic iheha ngokushesha ngobuhle bayo, igqame ngisho eqoqweni elikhulu kakhulu lezitshalo zasendlini. Akunzima ukuthola izimbali eziningi futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside kuwo. Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angabhekana nokutshalwa kwesihlahla se-orchid ekhaya.