Ukuhlanza Kwemvelo Endlini - I-Curly Chlorophytum (Curly, Bonny)

I-chlorophytum izuze udumo lenye yezimbali ezingenakuzithoba ezingaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zokutshala zizohlobisa ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ngisho ne-novice e-floriculture ingazala imbali ekhaya.

Incazelo emfushane yefomu

I-chlorophytum curly, eyaziwa nangokuthi uClorophytum Bonnie, isitshalo esingapheliyo.

Imbali iyi-rosette enomzimba omncane, omude, ephikisana ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga.

Ekamelweni lesikhala, isihlahla esiningi saso se-chlorophytum sifihla ngokuphelele ibhodlela ngaphansi kwesigqoko esikhulu samahlamvu esitshalo.

Umbono ohlobisa amaqabunga embali awugcini nje kuphela uhlobo olungavamile lwendwangukodwa futhi umbala wangempela. Phakathi nobude bonke bamaqabunga kukhona umdwebo ohlukile wobuhlophe. Esikhundleni sezimbali ezincane zakha izingane chlorophytum.

Ukubonakala ngokujwayelene ne-Chlorophytum curly kungaba esithombeni esingezansi:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Kunzima ukukhetha isitshalo esingenakuthola esingaphakathi kwendawo yokulima engadini kune-chlorophytum. Kodwa ukuze imbali ebhodweni ibe umhlobiso wangempela wendlu yakho, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile elula yokugcina isitshalo.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlala ekhaya?

I-chlorophytum ivame ukutshala esakhiweni ngaphandle kwembiza. In floriculture zasendlini izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu izitshalo:

• i-curly
• i-crested
• i-orange.

Siza! Ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuhlola ubuhle bembali, amaqabunga asitshalo nawo anendima ebalulekile yokuphulukisa, ukuhlanza umoya ekamelweni.

Ukudubula

Ukubunjwa komqhele kwenziwa ngokunamathisela nokusika amaqabunga.

Kodwa ukucubungula imbali kuyadingeka kwisitshalo kuphela lapho kudingekile ukususa amaqabunga afile noma awonakele.

Imbali inefomu elikhangayo kakhulu emvelweni, kanti isitshalo sabizwa ngabalimi ngenxa yobuhle bayo bemvelo, obuhlelekile.

Ukunisela

I-chlorophytum curly elibhekene nokukhuthazela okuphakeme kwesomiso esifushane.

Izitshalo Kuphephile ukushiya ngaphandle kokulindela nokuphuzaUkuya eholidini amaviki angu-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali izosebenzisa umswakama oqoqiwe ezimpandeni ezinzima, kodwa le medi izothinta ukubukeka kwesitshalo: amaqabunga azobukeka aphelile futhi ama-curls azogxila.

Nokho, i-chlorophytum ngokushesha ubuyela umhlobiso wangaphambililapho umhloli wezimbali evuselela lesi sitshalo ngendlela yakhe evamile.

I-moistening enhle ye-coma emhlabeni ebhodweni izoba:

• ukuchelela okuningi izitshalo ezinsukwini zasehlobo ngokususwa kwamanzi angaphezu kwamaphini ngaphansi kwebhodlela;
• ukuphuza okungavamile okwejwayelekile ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika - ukuzivocavoca okulandelayo ngalunye emva kwenhlabathi ebhodweni isomile ngokuphelele.

KUBALULEKILE! Amanzi asetshenziselwa ahlukaniswe ekamelweni lokushisa. Qaphela ngokucophelela isimo samagqabi asitshalo. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga embali ephenduka amabala omnyama noma amabala avela epulazini leqabunga, iya ekutheni amanzi athile ngokulinganisela embizeni.

Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo

I-substrate edlalayo yokutshala i-chlorophytum ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekilekodwa kulula ukupheka yena ngembali ngedwa.

Ngesihlahla ozodinga:

• umhlaba we-sod - izingxenye ezimbili;
• humus umhlaba - 1 ingxenye;
• iqabunga lomhlaba - ingxenye eyodwa;
• isihlabathi somfula - ingxenye engu-1.

Yamukelwe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile. Uhlaka lwamanzi luhlelwe phansi kwebhodlela ukuze amanzi angadli ngaphansi kwembali - lokhu kuyingozi ku-chlorophytum.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle nokunakekelwa kahle, i-chlorophytum ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ibhodlela elidala liba lincane kunonyaka. Ngakho-ke Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka minyaka yonke. Emandleni aseduze, lesi sitshalo senqaba ukuqhakaza. Kodwa embizeni enkulu kakhulu imbali ngeke ikhululeke.

Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo zisebenza ngasekupheleni kwebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe ngu-1-2 cm elikhulu ububanzi kunelo langaphambilini. Lapho imbali iba mkhulu kakhulu, isihlahla sihlukaniswe kahle sibe izingxenye eziningana futhi sitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ukufakelwa kusenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo, uthele i-chlorophytum.
2. Ebhodini elisha, uthele ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe noma isitini esiqhekekile sokudonsa amanzi.
3. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala kanye nebhola lomhlaba bese ulibeka elisha.
4. Engeza inani elidingekayo lomhlabathi ebhodweni elisha.
5. Tamp inhlabathi ebhodweni bese uthele.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Imbewu ihluke ekuhlumeni okuphansiNgakho-ke, kufanele zilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukutshala impahla kugxilwe usuku embizeni yamanzi. Ubuchwepheshe be-Seeding bunjengoba:

1. Imbewu ihlelwe phezu kwe-substrate enezakhi ezinomanzi.
2. Ibhodlela lezitshalo limbozwe ngefilimu.
3. Isitsha sishiye endaweni emnyama efudumele.

Ukunakekela kuyinto ngokushelela njalo embizeni kanye nokugxilisa izitshalo. Lapho amahlumela akhula amaqabunga 2-3, izitshalo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimo zangaphakathi

Ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa izihlahla nokuhlwanyela imbewu, i-chlorophytum itholakala enye indlela yokukhiqiza - amagatsha emifula e-lateral. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingane zihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama futhi ngokushesha zitshalwe emabhokisini. Uma isithasiselo singenazo izimpande zayo, sishiye engilazini yamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungenza lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa nganoma iyiphi inyanga yonyaka.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

I-chlorophytum hhayi ukuzwela ekushiseni. Kodwa-ke, kwaqaphela ukuthi ngokushintshashintsha okubukhali amahlamvu esitshalo angahle aphuzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika akuyona into engathandeki ngayo izinga lokushisa emkhathini lapho imbali iqukethe khona ukuwela ngezansi + 15 ° C.

Indawo ye-chlorophytum khetha ivuliwe ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile. Ungashiya imbali efasiteleni noma ngemuva kwekamelo endaweni.

Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuhluka kwawo okuhlobisa kanye nombala ohlukile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwembali

Amaqabunga e-chlorophytum unamandla okumangaza ukususa isikhala esiseduze kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphephile ze-carbon, xylene.

Izitshalo okubalulekile ekuvikeleni imfucu ye-formaldehydeezikhona ekamelweni ngemuva kokulungiswa okusha. Kuyasiza ukugcina i-chlorophytum ekhishini, njengeziqabunga zalo ukuxosha imfucuza eyingozi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana kahle nezifo nezinambuzane.

Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, amaqabunga e-chlorophytum ahlaselwa yizidumbu ezinjengalezi i-aphid, thrips, nematodes. Ekulweni nabo kukhona izinambuzane eziphumelelayo namafungicides.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zingangena endlini yakho nezinye izimbali, ngakho ungazifaki emgodini eduze kwezimbiza.

Abalimi abangenalwazi bayakhononda ngezinkinga ezinjalo zezitshalo njengokumisa amaqabunga. Lokhu kuntuleka kungabangelwa izizathu ezahlukene.

Lapho amathiphu amaqabunga emile, inkinga ivame ukugqoka. Kubalulekile ukukhipha lezo zimanyolo eziqukethe i-sodium. Futhi, imbangela yamagqabi omile angase afakwe emoyeni omile ngokweqile.

Imbali ephuzi yamahlamvu ikhombisa umswakama obuningi ngokwemvelo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi izimpande zibolile yini. Uma ukwesaba kuqinisekisiwe, i-chlorophytum ishintshelwe endaweni engaphansi kwe-substrate, ngemuva kokususa izindawo ezilimaziwe zezimpande.

Inkinga efana nayo ivela lapho ibhodlela elinembali limile.

I-Curly Chlorophytum - i-flower enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukutshala izihlahla emakhaya abo, kodwa bengenaso isipiliyoni esincane ekuhloleni kwezindlu zasendlini.

Izitshalo ukunakekelwa okungahleleki, imbali iyancipha kalula, futhi amaqabunga awo aphumelela ngokuphumelelayo nomsebenzi wokuhlanza igumbi kusuka emifumeni yamakhemikhali ayingozi.