Ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho nge-begonia enhle kakhulu: izici zokunakekela nokulima

I-Bush begonia evulekile yinto engavamile kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sitshalo sikhule emakamelweni afudumele, kuma-balconi nasefasiteleni. Lokhu kungenza ngisho nomunye wezimbali ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuthi isitshalo se-shrub begonia siyizitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ukuze kube nemifino enhle futhi enembala udinga ukwazi izici zesitshalo nemithetho esemqoka yokubakhathalela ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngezinkinga ezikhona ekukhuleni izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Bush begonia i-shrub enezinhlangothi eziningi, kufana ne-bamboo. Bahlanganiswa, bakhule kakhulu. I-begonias yamahlathi ibonakala ngamaqabunga obukhulu obuhlukahlukene, umbala nokuma. Uma enakekelwa ngokucophelela, angakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke ngezimbali ezinhle ezimnandi, ngakho-ke igama lakhe lihlala ligcwele.

Umsuka walesi sitshalo unamafutha, ungahlukanisi izingxenye. Izihlahla zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10 cm kuya kumamitha amabili. Kunezinhlobo ezingapheli zonyaka ezikhulile ngaphandle. Umlando walezi zinhlobo zezitshalo uqala ngokuhambela kukaMichel Begon, umbusi wesiqhingi saseHaiti kanye no-Charles Plume wezitshalo. Inhloso yalolu hambo kwakuwukufunda izitshalo nezilwane zase-West Indies. Lapho bathola le mbala engavamile. Ukuhlonishwa kukaMichel Begon, waqamba igama lakhe.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Izimbali ziyi:

• i-fringed;
• i-terry (mayelana ne-terry begonia kanye nezici zokulima, funda lesi sihloko);
• semi-kabili.

Kuqala. Emasimini amafasitela ngokuvamile avame ukukhula izihlahla ezincane, ezingenayo amaqabunga afana nomqondo olinganiselwe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinkulu ezinkulu ze-begonia. Lezi yi-begonias ebomvu ne-coral, ekhishwa, ingaba ingaqunywanga, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 phezulu (funda mayelana ne-begonias ngamaqabunga abomvu lapha, futhi isihloko esihlukile sizinikezele ku-coral begonias). Izitshalo ezinkulu zivame ukutshala emasimini nasemapaki.

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anemibala ehlukene:

• umbala;
• ubomvu obumnyama;
• oluhlaza.

Zizenzekile futhi zibushelelezi, zinamabala, izikhalo ezinjengezigobolondo, zihluke emithanjeni. Lesi sitshalo sakha ingxenye ephezulu ye-compact. Ngenxa yamakhasi amakhulu, angeneli, iningi lembiza alibonakali.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sesitshalo:

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Kunemithetho ethile yokufika ekhuthazwa ukuba ilandele. Ukutshala kudingekile ukuthi ibhodlela elingu-1/3 lagcwala izinto zokuhambisa amanzi, okumele kube khona uhlaka lwamamitha angu 2-3 cm. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande aziboli.

Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-begonia kanye nenhlama yomhlaba kuyofakwa ebhodweni, sonke isikhala kumele sigcwaliswe ngenhlabathi futhi sinisela. Ukufika kuqhutshwa ngo-Mashi, ngemuva kokukhanya kwelanga kuyoba isikhathi eside. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, i-begonias yezilimo eziyizifo zihluma emabhokisini, akudingeki bangcwatshwe kule substrate. Kufanele abe endaweni ekhanyayo enomswakama we-60-70% nokushisa kwe-16-18 ° C.

Njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe embizeni, okuyinto okufanele ibe ngu-2 cm ububanzi kunangaphambili.

Kubalulekile! Spray i-begonia ingenye yezinto ezilula ukukhula. Lesi sitshalo sinomumo wokunethezeka ngenxa yokuthi ehlathini elilodwa lingaba yizicucu ezingu-5 zeziqu.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Lesi sitshalo sizizwa singcono, sibe ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, kodwa ukuthi asiwi ilanga eliqondile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-windowsills afinyelela entshonalanga nasempumalanga afanelekile. Emoyeni omusha batshalwe endaweni lapho kukhanya khona. I-Bushy i-begonia ayibekezelelani lapho isiqondiso sokukhanya sishintsha, ngakho-ke, akusikhuthazwa ukuyivula.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Umhlabathi wembali ungathengwa esitolo noma uzipheke. Thela ungqimba omncane wesanti phansi, bese ugcwalisa ibhodlela elingaphakathi nomhlaba oqabile futhi ungeze umhlaba omnyama uphinde ulingise ngokulinganayo.

Uma umhlabathi ulungele kahle, i-begonia spray izokhula kahle futhi iqhakaze isikhathi eside. I-trunk iyoba namandla, futhi amaqabunga aphilile futhi anomsoco.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuhamba kahle kwe-begonia ku:

1. ukuchelela;
2. ukudala umswakama othile kanye nokushisa;
3. ukugqoka okuphezulu;
4. ukutshala nokunquma.

Ukunisela

Into eyinhloko ekunakekeleni kwalesi sitshalo iyamisela ukufana. Inhlabathi ebhodweni akufanele ibe yimanzi, kepha iminyene kancane.

Ukunisela i-begonia kufanele kube amanzi alula, usebenzisa enye yezindlela:

• ukusekela;
• ipholile;
• ngokuhlunga.

Ebusika, kufanele kwenziwe njalo njalo. Lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu nanoma yikuphi umquba owenziwe ngamaminerali olungiselelwe izitshalo zezimbali. Kungcono kakhulu uma befomu eliketshezi.

Umswakama nokushisa

I-bushy begonias idinga umoya omanzi ongahle uhlelwe ngokupuniza isikhala esiseduze nalesi sitshalo.

Kubalulekile! Uma uphefaza, ungavumeli amanzi awe phezu kwezimbali namaqabunga. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwabo nokulahlekelwa komhlobiso.

Ukwakha umswakama omuhle, kwanele ukufaka i-flowerpot ngembali epanini, ngodaka olwandisiwe oluthululelwe kulo, futhi uthele amanzi lapho. Kudingekile kuphela ukuthi phansi kommbizi awuhlali kuwo. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, amafasitela anezihlahla ze-begonia efasiteleni lawo kumele avikelwe ngephepha.

Imbali izolahla amafihledi ngokushintsha okushisayo kokushisa kanye nemidwebo. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kwalesi sitshalo kungama-20-25 ° C, ebusika akusi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Ebusika, uqala isikhathi sokuthula, ukukhula kumile, futhi amasonto amaningana akasaqhakazi nhlobo.

Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla

Buyisela le mbali kuyadingeka minyaka yonke. Awukwazi ukuhambisa i-begonia ebhodweni elisha nenhlabathi endala, inhlabathi kufanele ithathwe ngokushesha. Inqubo kumele iyenze nayo yonke ukunakekelwa.

1. Ukuhlanza izimpande kusukela esihlabathini ababhapathizwa imizuzu emibili kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, izindawo ezibonakalayo ezinamabala ziqedwa.
3. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha isitshalo kuphuziswa kaningi.

Imbali nje yokutshala ayikhuthazwa ukuba ibeke ilanga ngokushesha. Ukwakha umqhele omusha, kubalulekile ukuwuqeda kancane. Inqubo yokuvuselela iyadingeka ngoba ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo somuntu omdala ihamba. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziqongo zeziqu ezingenalutho ziyanqunywa futhi ziqanjwe.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

• UBhekonia ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu kakhulu kuma-aphid kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuba khona kwephala elimhlophe nokunamathela emagqabeni ayo kubonisa ukutheleleka kwalo nalezi zinambuzane. Ukugeza ngesipho efudumele kanye nokwelashwa okwalandela ngezinambuzane kuzosiza.
• Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu yisibhuntshisi esibomvu, enamabala aluhlaza emaqabunga. Isizathu silele emswakeni ophezulu. Ukuze ulahlwe, udinga ukujwayelekile ukuchelela nokugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Ngesifo esinamandla, isitshalo kumele sichithwe.
• Esinye isifo esihlasela isihlahla saseBetonia se-powdery isikhutha. Mayelana nalo uthi ukubonakala emaqabunga amhlophe amachashazi. Lesi sitshalo singagula ngesikhutha uma sitshiswa futhi sigcinwe egumbini elinokushisa okuphezulu.

Ukuzala

Ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo lwemibala rhizomes akusetshenziswanga.

Spray begonia iyaphindaphinda:

1. cuttings - amahlumela apical;
2. imbewu;
3. ukuhlukana kwehlathi.
• Ukusika kungenziwa entwasahlobo.
  1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amahlumela amancane.
  2. Zinqunywe ngommese obukhali bese zifaka emanzini.
  3. Izimpande ezikhaleni zivela ngokushesha.
  4. Bese bedinga nje ukutshala ezindizeni ezincane.
• Ngokukhiqizwa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla kusho ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kanye nengxenye yempande nokutshala eziqukathi ezihlukene. Ngaso sonke isikhathi u-begonia uzothatha izimpande, kufanele kube ekamelweni elifudumele nelithambile.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu.
  1. Ukuze imbewu yokutshala idinga ukuthatha isitsha esikhulu esiphezulu.
  2. Thela umhlaba futhi utshale imbewu kuwo.
  3. Kufanele baphonswe kancane ngilazi, ehlanganiswe nefilimu bese efakwa endaweni efudumele.
  4. Amahlumela okuqala angalinda emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-21.
  5. Uma kubonakala amaqabunga 2-3, ukukhishwa kwenziwa.
  6. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesitshalo kunomthelela ekutshaleni izinga.
  7. Kubalulekile ukushayela izihluthulelo izikhathi ezintathu, emva kwalokho zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
  8. Izimbali ezitshalwe kufanele zibe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwe-15-17 ° C.
Bonke abalimi bezimbali abathanda ubuhle be-begonia bangacelwa ukuba bafunde izihloko zethu kwi-tuber ne-begonia yezimbali, kanye nezinhlobo ezinjalo zalesi sitshalo njenge-begonia yeMason, Fist, Mix and Diadem.

Flower abalimi bathanda isihlahla begonia beguloni ngoba izimbali zalo ezide futhi ezichichima. Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo zasendlini lubhekwa njengento ehlala njalo. Ibukeka bukhulu ezinhlelweni zomculo.