Ungawutshala kanjani futhi nini futhi nini iseshscholtia lapho ukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni?

I-Eschscholzia isitshalo esihlanganisiwe eNyakatho Melika, esingowomndeni wakwaMack. Ngakho-ke igama layo lesibili yiCalifornia poppy. Wathola igama elidumile elithi "umhlonyane" ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga anomhlonyane. E-Russia, imbali ikhula njengonyaka, kodwa ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlwanyelwa, ingajabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo iminyaka. Isitshalo sisakazeka ngendlela yembewu. Imvamisa, inqubo yokukhula kwe-eschscholtia kusuka imbewu ayinzima ikakhulukazi, kodwa kufanelekile ukunaka ama-nuances athile.

Izinhlobo eziphambili nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe

I-Eschscholzia izoba ngumhlobiso omangalisayo wanoma iyiphi ingadi, imbali ye-flowerbed noma i-balcony ngokubukeka okuthakazayo kwamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescences amahle. Kuhamba kahle nezinye izitshalo futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingcezwana zomshado.

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziyishumi zezimbali kuhlobo, kodwa eRussia kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ze-eschscholia:

• ISoddy.
• ULobba
• IsiCalifornian.

I-Eshsholtsiya sod

Isitshalo esenziwa minyaka yonke, esiyisihlahla esiminyene esinokuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali zilingana ngobukhulu, ububanzi zifinyelela ku-3 cm, ulamula noma ophuzi okhanyayo. Ubukhulu obuncane bukuvumela ukuthi ukhule imbali endaweni evulekile nasendlini ebhodweni. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde - kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni kuya kumaqandeni wokuqala.

Eschscholzia Lobba

Isitshalo sonyaka esithanda indawo evulekile. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-20. Izimbali zingombala ophuzi osawolintshi ngombala obunjwe nesikwele samaphayini, futhi ubukhulu bawo abudluli ububanzi obuyi-2,5 cm. I-Eschscholzia Lobba blooms ngoJulayi futhi ijabule ngezimbali zayo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Eshsholtsiya California

Isitshalo se-perennial, esifundeni esiphakathi nezwe lethu sikhula njengonyaka. Isihlahla esifinyelela ku-45 cm mude sinohlaka oluqondile futhi olunamagatsha amaningi, lapho kukhona khona amaqabunga evulekile esiliva aluhlaza abukeka njengomuthi ngokubukeka.

Lona uhlobo lwesitshalo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngosizo lokukhetha, izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nzalo nge terry noma corollas elula nazo zonke izinhlobo imibala zazaliswa:

• ukhilimu;
• magenta;
• mhlophe
• opinki
• obomvu njalonjalo.

IBellina

I-Compact perennial compact ekhula ibe ngu-25 cm ukuphakama. I-inflorescences ingaba zombili terry ne-semi-kabili nezinsimbi zama-wavy zemithunzi ehlukahlukene.

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya nokushisa okuningi, kepha simelana neqhwa kufika ku-5 ° C. Akubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke, ukhetha ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo.

I-Apple iqhakaze

Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokuzithoba kwawo, imiqumbe emikhulu enombala opinki ojulile nokukhula okuphezulu okufika kuma-35 cm. Kufanelekile ukukhula ngakunye ezimbizeni zezimbali nasemibhedeni yezimbali futhi akuxhomekile ekuzalweni kwenhlabathi. Izwa intle ezindaweni ezivulekile nasethunzini elithile.

Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala kuze kube yiqhwa. Itshalwa zombili ngendlela yezithombo futhi ihlwanyela ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile.

Usayizi wegolide waseRussia

Umehluko omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu futhi zizimbali eziphindwe kabili ngokuphelele ezinama-petals agcwele umzimba. Isitshalo sinesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke ibekezelela isomiso kahle, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthambisa kaningi.

I-Eschscholzia blooms ngoMeyi. Isitshalo esidala senza imbewu eningi, yona uqobo ihluma ngonyaka olandelayo.

Isivunguvungu seCherry

Ubumnandi balokhu okuhlukahlukene ngemibala ekhanyayo ephindwe kabili enombala ophindwe kabili - ama-ruby petals, aba aphuzi eduze nendawo. Isihlahla sinosayizi ophathekayo, sikhula sibe ngama-25 cm ukuphakama.

Amacembe esiliva e-Openwork adala umehluko ohlukile ngokumelene nesizinda se-inflorescences ekhanyayo.

Izimfihlo zokutshala imbewu kanye nesikhathi esifanele

I-Eschholzia isabalalisa kuphela imbewu. Kungatshalwa zombili ekwindla ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile, nasentwasahlobo ukuthola izithombo.

Yize umhlonyane ungadabuki ikakhulukazi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi unake amanye ama-nuances wokuzala imbewu:

• Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala empeleni ihlanganiswe. Le nqubo ifaka ukudala izimo ezibandayo nezinomswakama zokuhluma kwembewu engcono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ubeke imbewu yesitshalo eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi inyanga yonke.
• Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke akudingekile ukuba stratation, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngendlela yemvelo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini akumele kube ngaphandle kwalokhu kunyinyitheka.
• Ngenxa yokuqina kakhulu kohlelo lwezimpande, ukukhetha, okungukuthi, ukutshala izithombo ezitsheni ezihlukile, kufanele kungafakwa ngokuphelele.

Ngokwekhalenda lenyanga, izinsuku ezisuka ngoMashi 10 kuya ku-Mashi 16 ziyizikhathi ezinhle zokutshala imbewu yezithombo. Izinsuku ezingezinhle zisukela ngoMashi 5 kuya ku-Mashi 7 nango-Mashi 21.

Ithebula. Lapho kunesidingo sokutshala i-eschscholtsia lapho ikhula kusuka imbewu ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia

Imithetho yokutshala endaweni evulekile

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kungaba zombili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-Autumn kukhetheka kakhulu, ngoba izimo zokukhula kwembewu zisondele kakhulu emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinzuzo zokuhlwanyela ngo-Okthoba:

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo.
• Ukubukeka okunobungane kwezithombo.
• Ukuqhakaza kwangaphambili.
• Ukutshala okulula nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli nangemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15 kuvela izithombo zokuqala. Kodwa ngokungafani nekwindla, le ndlela ibambezela ukuvela kwama-buds inyanga yonke.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokutshala imbewu, kubalulekile ukwenza ubuqili bokulungiselela:

• Ukulungiswa kwesiza. Ukuhlala kahle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi ze-eschscholtia, udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga lapho umswakama ungagagasi khona.
• Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Isimo esibalulekile i-acidity ebuthakathaka yomhlabathi, kanye nokuhamba okuphezulu komswakama nomoya. Umhlaba kufanele uvunde futhi mhlawumbe unesihlabathi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho - emhlabathini lapho imbali izokhula khona, udinga ukwenza isihlabathi ngesilinganiso sama-3-5 kg ​​ngemitha ngayinye kanye nesiqandisi - 2-3 kg ngemitha ngayinye. Bumba umhlabathi kahle kuze kube ngu-20 cm bese uwukhulisa ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu enhlabathini evulekile:

1. Emhlabathini owomile noma omanzi omncane udinga ukwenza ama-grooves aze afike ku-8 cm ukujula.
2. Hlanganisa imbewu nesihlabathi ukuze ungafaki ukuphuma okulimayo kwezithombo, uhlwanyele kubo bonke ubude bezipuni.
3. Faka amafulethi bese umboza ngamahlamvu owomile, sawdust noma Peat.
4. Ngemuva kokuhluma, izithombo kumele zinqunywe ukuze igebe lokungenani elingama-20 cm ligcinwe phakathi kwazo.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Ngendlela yokutshala izithombo, isimo esibalulekile ukuvimbela ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe njengamanje esigabeni sokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise amaphilisi we-peat, izinkomishi eziwohlokayo noma ezilahlayo, ukuze utshale lesi sitshalo ndawonye nomhlaba ngokuzayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunethuba eliphezulu lokufa kwesithombo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutshala izithombo ze-escholzia akuhlukile kulinywe kwezinye izitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:

1. Ukhipha amagciwane imbewu ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma isikhunta, futhi uphathe ngezinsizakalo zokukhula ukwenza ngcono ukuhluma.
2. Beka amaphilisi we-peat esitsheni esikhulu sepulasitiki bese uthela amanzi kuwo.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi izibhebhe zimunce wonke amanzi bese zidumba, amanzi asele kumele akhishwe.
4. Usebenzisa i-toothpick emanzi, beka imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili ze-escholia kuthebhulethi ngayinye ye-peat.
5. Fafaza ngesendlalelo samamilimitha we-peat sifted.
6. Nyakazisa inhlabathi kusuka phezulu ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
7. Mboza isitsha ngefilimu yokunamathela noma ingilazi nendawo endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, efihlekile elangeni eliqondile.

Ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela okuqala avele, ithangi kufanele lincishwe umoya futhi lithiswe ngesikhathi, livimbele inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, imbewu izokhula. Futhi emva kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-20, ungenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuxineka obuthakathaka ukondla izithombo.

Amaviki ayi-2-2 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile, inqubo yokuqina iyadingeka. Okokuqala, ungashiya izithombo imizuzu eminingana ngaphansi kwewindows elivulekile. Ngokuzayo, kumele idluliselwe kuvulandi, ikhule kancane isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni omusha ukusuka kumizuzu engama-30 iye emahoreni angama-4.

Ukufakelwa kwangaphandle nokunakekelwa

Ukudluliselwa kwe-eschscholzia ungene endaweni evulekile kwenziwa ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kubhekwa njenge-18-22 ° C ngaphezulu kuka-zero.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo akukufani nalokho ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuyadingeka:

1. Yenza izimbobo zokufika ku-20 cm ukujula, ugcine igebe eliphakathi kwazo ku-30 ​​cm.
2. Ukuzama ukungalimazi inhlama yobumba, tshala izithombo eziseleni.
3. Gcwalisa izikhala ngomhlaba bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze yisithombo.
4. Nisela izithombo ngomsele wokunisela.

Ukuqinisekisa inhlala-kahle yezitshalo ezincane futhi ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okuningi, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezilula zokunakekelwa:

• Ukunisela. I-Eshsholtzia imelana nomswakama. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela esimeni sehlobo elomile bese hhayi kaningi ukwedlula kabili ngenyanga.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukwethulwa komanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ocebile nge-potassium, phosphorus ne-nitrogen kwenziwa kabili - ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwezithombo ezisa esizeni nasenyangeni emva kwalokho. Ngokuqala kwama-buds okuqala, inqubo ayifanele.
• Ukuvula amandla. I-Eschscholzia idinga ukuphuthuma kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile, ngoba ukutholakala komoya okuncane komhlaba kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukukhula kwe-eschscholtsia kusuka kwiimbewu kungumsebenzi olula futhi othakazelisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi oseqalayo angabhekana nakho. Izinkinga ikakhulukazi ngeke zilethe imbewu yokuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukutshala izithombo kuzodinga umzamo owengeziwe, kepha ukulandela zonke izincomo kuzodala umphumela omuhle.