Imidwebo yamakhosi adumile yaziswa kakhulu, kepha ukuphelela kwanoma yiluphi u-canvas kuyinika uhlaka. Umbono jikelele womsebenzi wobuciko kuya ngokuthi ifreyimu ihambelana kanjani nesithombe. Izimbali zomngcele zakha uhlobo lohlaka olinqabela imibhede yezimbali, izindlela, imibhede ezingadini zejometri. Kodwa-ke, emideni yesitayela yemvelo imingcele ayisetshenziswa nhlobo. Njengothango, izitini, izimbambo noma uthango zingasetshenziswa. Le yindaba yokunambitha. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali ezintsha, lapho kufanele khona, kuhlala kumangalisa.
Imithetho yokwakha imingcele yezimbali
Izimiso eziningi zokwakha imingcele zavela ngenxa yokubonga engadini eyaziwayo yaseNgilandi kanye nomqambi wezemvelo uGertrude Jekyll. Ingadi yakhe eseManstead Wood ihlaba umxhwele ngamabhedi wezimbali anobuchule. Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi wakhe uthathwa njengemodeli yobuciko kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kobuciko.
UGertrude Jekyll wayekholelwa ukuthi umehluko uyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukuvumelana, kepha ukusetshenziswa kombala ongathathi hlangothi, obhekwa njengomhlophe noma isiliva, kuyamukeleka futhi
Ukuze umngcele wezimbali usebenze futhi uthandeke, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile lapho uyakha:
- Imingcele ohlelweni lwayo lombala kufanele ihluke nensimu yezimbali, ifreyimu yazo eyiyo.
- Usebenzisa izimbali zemvelo ezingaphansi zemingcele, khumbula ukuthi nakanjani bazokhula bobabili ububanzi. Banikeze isikhala esithe xaxa.
- Ukuba khona kwezikhala ekuhleleni kuhlale kubonakala kungenampilo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izitshalo zohlobo olufanayo emigqeni emibili.
- Kunamapharamitha we-classic wemingcele: ububanzi - akukho ngaphezu kwe-50cm, nokuphakama - kuze kufike ku-40cm. Kepha uhlaka lwezimbali akudingeki luphansi. Konke kuncike endaweni yokusebenza kwayo. Kodwa-ke, izihlahlamhlobiso zokuhlobisa ngisho nezingane ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala njengo-kohiya bazibolekisa ngokuphelele ekuthengeni izinwele futhi zibukeka zihle kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlaka lungahlukani, lubukeke kahle futhi luhlanzekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izitshalo ezihlangene ezikhula kancane.
- Izitshalo zokuhlobisa azikwazi ukuncika esimeni sezulu. Emvuleni naselangeni elihangulayo, izimbali kufanele zibukeke zilungile. Ngakho-ke, kwimingcele, izitshalo ezingenakukhathazeka kakhulu zikhethiwe, ezihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela ngisho nasendaweni elinganiselwe yokukhula.
Ngokwalokho osekubonile, kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhetha kwezitshalo zokutshala emingceleni kuyiphuzu elibalulekile ekwakheni umngcele osezingeni eliphakeme.
Izimbali ezicijile zihlala ziseduze nengozi nemilenze, ngakho-ke ukusungulwa kabusha kwezitshalo okusheshayo kungenye indlela okufanele zikhethwe ngayo
Izitshalo zonyaka njengengxenye yomngcele wezimbali
Izitshalo zonyaka ziphila impilo emfushane kepha esebenzayo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu yabo ihlwanyelwa ukuthola izithombo. Ehlobo baphenduka izimbali eziqhakazayo, futhi ekwindla bayaphela. Njalo ngonyaka, umngcele wezimbali zonyaka kuzodingeka uvuselelwe. Kepha le Drawback iyona kuphela, futhi ihlengwa ngokuphelele ngezinzuzo zomngcele owenziwe ngezimbali zonyaka.
Izitshalo ezinjalo, zize zithengiwe kakade ngohlobo lwezithombo, azibizi, futhi ziyaqhakaza kahle. Ngisho neqiniso lokuvuselelwa kwabo minyaka yonke lifihla okuhle: ungakha inhlanganisela entsha enhle yezitshalo. Ngezansi sikunikeza uhlu oluncane lwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu.
UMarigolds. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi zitshalo, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe izimbali zomngcele ezikhula kancane. IMarigolds iyaqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kubanda kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds anezimbali ezingama-terry nezimbali ezilula. Umthunzi omncane awuphazamisi ukukhula kwawo nokuqhakaza. Izithombo zeMarigold zitshalwa maphakathi noMeyi.
AmaMarigolds awalokothi abukeke elula kakhulu: izitshalo zihlukile, ziyabukeka futhi azidinisi: kunezinhlobo ezilula nezimbala
I-Nasturtium. Lesi sitshalo sithanda imfudumalo nokukhanya. Etshalwe ngaphambi kohlelo lwe-nasturtiums lungabanda. I-Nasturtium ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthi ikhule kumabhodwe we-peat. Uma isitshalo sinokukhanya okuncane, singayeka ukuqhakaza futhi sikhule. Inhlabathi evundile futhi inomswakama ilungele i-nasturtium.
Ama-Nasturtiums azohlobisa isiza zombili ngombala we-curb, nangobhasikidi wokulengiswa, futhi ngisho nasezimbizeni zokuhlobisa ezibekwe eceleni kwendlela
I-Verbena. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungenzi iphutha bese ukhetha isitshalo esime kahle. Imbewu yeVerbena ngo-Ephreli ingavele itshalwe emhlabathini, uma imbozwe ngefilimu ngaphezulu. Lesi sitshalo esimelana nesomiso nesinamathele ayikubekezeleli ukuthambisa ngokweqile.
UVerbena angabumbana nama-marigolds nama-marigolds, futhi ngenxa ye-rudebeck ne-gelenium bakha umehluko omkhulu
I-Ageratum. Phakathi konyaka, izimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omangalisa kanjalo ziyimvelaphi. To izithombo zalesi sitshalo yayinempilo, udinga ukutshala kuso ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Ageratum ngoJuni, futhi kuqhuma kuphela ngoSepthemba.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasitshaleli lesi sitshalo emjondolo futhi ungangeni umanyolo, uma kungenjalo ngeke kube nokuqhakaza okwanele; i-agrateratum eyakhiwe ingagawulwa
I-Iberis. NgoMashi-Ephreli, imbewu yalesi sitshalo ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini. Kuphela kumele zibekwe masinyane ebangeni elithile ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngoba lapho zithutha izitshalo zivame ukuhlupheka. Funda kabanzi ngokutshala nokunakekela.
Njengomthetho, i-Iberis etshalwe emigqeni kanye nezimbali ezinde zonyaka: yakha isizinda esimhlophe qhwa qhwa, okwenza ingadi ibe yinhle
ILobelia. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga. Izimbali zalo ezipinki noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyaqhakaza ngoJuni, futhi izimbali eziningi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa. Izithombo zalezi zitshalo kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwengilazi.
Bheka lezi zimbali bese ucabanga ukuthi ungathanda yini ukuthi lo mbala wasebukhosini omangalisayo ubekhona esakhiweni sakho segadi.
I-Cineraria. I-cineraria engakheki futhi engathengisi ukubukeka kwe-chic, kepha ithinta kakhulu ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Emthunzini, umthunzi omuhle wesitshalo ungashintsha ube umlotha. Isitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu.
Lesi sitshalo esihle kangaka siguquka njengamakhorali futhi, njengamakhorali phansi kolwandle, sinamandla ahehayo
I-Alissum. I-alissum ehlwanyelwe ngqo enhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iyaqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngemuva kokuvela. Uthanda isimo sezulu esipholile, ufake iphunga elibuthakathaka eliheha izimvemvane nezinyosi.
Iphunga elibuthakathaka lalesi sitshalo liyakwazi ukuheha izinyosi kanye novemvane kulo, futhi ukungavikeleki ezintekenteke kwezimbali kudonsela ukunaka kwabantu.
Asikho nje isikhala esanele sokucabanga ngeminyaka eminingi elungele imingcele.
Ama-perennials - isilungiselelo esifanelekayo kunoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali
Izimbali zomngcele wase-perennial zibizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezivumela ingxenye engenhla yotshani ukuba ife lapho kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuyilapho ama-rhizomes abo emane alala okwamanje. Entwasahlobo, isikhathi sifika sokuvuka futhi amahlumela amasha akhule kusuka ezimpandeni ukuze izimbali zingapheli iminyaka eminingi.
AmaChives. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngejubane. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu esikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungatshala u-anyanisi owodwa kuphela entwasahlobo, futhi ngokuwa kweqembu elikhulu le-anyanisi lizokhula kulo.
Ilanga, inhlabathi egcwele ulamula kanye nokunisela ngokulinganayo - lokhu kuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zalesi sitshalo, ama-chives angasetshenziswa njengokudla
Ama-Arabis. Lesi sitshalo sezinyosi singakhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu, zibubende noma zipinki. Konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Izimbali ezincane zingaphindeka kabili.
Iqoqwe ngebhulashi, izimbali zama-arabis zivela ngo-Ephreli futhi zihlala zisesimweni esihle kakhulu kuze kufike kumaviki awu-8, ama-arabis angakhula kakhulu
Amathuna. Isitshalo siveza kahle zombili ngembewu nangendlela enamahlumela. Izimbali ezinkulu zigcwele umpe, zihlobisa kakhulu futhi ziyathandeka. Imbewu ye-Gravilate etshalwe enhlabathini ingakwazi ukuqandeka ekwindla, kepha ngokuvamile ukuhluma okuningi kwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo. I-Gravilate nayo iyabhekwa njengesitshalo sokwelapha, kepha sihle futhi sinjengembali emngceleni. I-Gravilate yakha ama-rosette ngonyaka omusha wokuqhakaza ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa.
I-Gravilate nayo iyabhekwa njengesitshalo sokwelapha, kepha sihle futhi njengembali emngceleni, yakha ama-rosette alo nyaka omusha wezimbali ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa
Stonecrop. Lezi zitshalo ezithwebula izithombe zingabekezelela kuphela umthunzi omncane. Ama-stonecrops akhanyayo futhi anamanzi emthunzini abe angafani ngokuphelele nawo. Bayakwazi ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwakheka. Kepha ilanga liyakwazi ukunika lesi sitshalo ukugcwala kwangempela noma ukuvutha okhethekile. Kodwa-ke, i-stonecrop eguquguqukayo, ngokwesibonelo, ayinakuma ilanga eliqondile futhi ikhuphuke ngomthunzi. Ama-Stonecrops angakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaba mihlanu.
Ten Ten. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezihlala zihlala zihlala zigcotshwe ngokhaphethi oqhubekayo. Ubunzima ekukhuthazeleni kanye nasekuthobekeni. Amacembe ethenda aluhlaza okotshani futhi onsomi. I-Hue ingahluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nesikhathi sonyaka.
Imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eqhakaza kanyekanye ne-iris ne-spirea yaseJapan, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asisetshenziselwa imingcele kuphela, kepha futhi namagquma anamatshe.
Intombazane yasePyrethrum. Lesi sitshalo siyaphawuleka ngezimbali zaso eziningi, ezifanayo kakhulu nama-daisies. Kungcono ukusabalalisa i-feverfew ngembewu. Kuhlwanyelwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngoMashi.
Lesi sitshalo sihlatshwa imbobo, kanti ngoJuni izithombo sezitshalwe kumhlaba ovulekile. Umbala wegolide weqabunga le-feverfew uzohlala kuphela ezimeni zokutshala ohlangothini olunelanga
Uma umuntu ecabanga ukuthi lolu hlu luveze okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa imingcele, ubephutha. Izitshalo zemingcele ziphawuleka ngokunembile ngoba uhlu lwazo alupheli. Amaribhoni amangalisayo angadalwa kubo, njengoba kwenza uGertrude Jekyll, bakha imibala echichima nokudlala kwama-shades ngaphansi kwethonya labaculi abalingisayo.
