Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza: Ingabe i-mint kanye ne-lemon balm iyathinta omunye nomunye uma itshalwe eduze, ingabe lezi zitshalo zingakhula ndawonye? Ngokungangabazeki, ngoba i-peppermint, kanye ne-lemon balm (i-lemon mint) ingabomndeni ofanayo - umndeni uGubotsvetnyh.
Kudingekile ukuxosha inkolelo yethonya labo eliyingozi komunye nomunye, ngokufika okuhlangene. Abalimi abaningi banikeza imibhede ekhethekile ngezitshalo zokwelapha, lapho i-mint le-lemon ne-lemon ehlala khona.
Indlela yokutshala lezi zitshalo ensimini ndawonye?
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ze-mint ne-lemon kufanele kube okungenani 30-50 cm.
Kuphi okungcono ukutshala utshani ensimini nase-dacha? Indawo enhle kakhulu yokutshala izobe ilanga, ihlinzekwe kahle ngamabhethri, umswakama, kanye nesakhiwo esingafani nokhula futhi sivikeleke emoyeni abandayo, hhayi ebandayo ebusika. Lezi zitshalo zifuna kakhulu ukukhanyisa kanye nokuntuleka kwayo kuholela ekunciphiseni okubukhali ekuvuneni kwamaqabunga nokuqukethwe kwe-menthol. I-ayisi ne-lemon i-lemon ithwala izikhukhula ezincane futhi ingatholakala ezindaweni ezikhukhulayo.
Amasiko ama-ayisi nama-lemon e-lemon ahlukumezeka ukushisa futhi aqale ukukhula, kakade ngo-3-5 ° С. Ukushisa okunamandla okukhula nokuthuthukiswa ngu 18-20 ° C. Ama-Rhizomes amelana namazinga okushisa afike ku -13 ° C, futhi ama-thermint ekhuphuka amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -8 ° C. Lapho kuhluma, ama-rhizomes alahlekelwe ukushisa kwamaqhwa futhi angafa uma kubanda ukushisa.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhetha ubusika obumnene kanye nesembozo esanele seqhwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula yokumaketha kanye nokusabela kwendawo yemvelo PH-5-7.
Imbewu
I-ayisi ne-lemon i-lemon ingakhula kusuka kumbewu. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-peppermint blooms kakhulu, kepha cishe ayifuni imbewu, kanti i-lemon balm ikhiqiza kahle ngisho nangokuzihlwanyela. Noma kunjalo Imbewu kanye ne-lemon imbewu ye-balm iyathengiswa cishe kuzo zonke izikhungo zensimu nezitolo.
- Ungahlwanyela imbewu ekhaya, emabhokisini okuhlwanyela, kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Ephreli noma ku-greenhouse, emva kokushisa inhlabathi. Imbewu ye-mint ne-lemon i-balm iyinto encane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuyifaka ngokujulile emhlabathini.
- Uma utshalwe emgodini, ungawahlakaza emhlabathini bese umboza isitsha ngesilazi noma esikhwameni, ngakho imbewu izohluma ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlwanyela esitheni sokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile, ufafaza kalula imbewu ngezwe.
Izithombo
Izithombo ze-balm nezitshalo ze-lemon zitshalwe enhlabathini efudumala kahle, emibhedeni, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-30 kuya ku-50 cm. Ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngenhla yomhlaba, bese kuthi amanzi amaningi aphuze.
Cuttings
Ama-cuttings e-Mint kanye ne-lemon angenziwa ngenkathi yonke ekhulayo.:
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amahlumela enempilo emihle ngezitshalo ezimbili namaqabunga amabili bese ufakwa engilazini yamanzi.- Cishe ngesonto kamuva, izimpande zokuqala zivela, futhi emavikini amabili noma amathathu ama-cuttings alungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amahlumela enempilo emihle ngezitshalo ezimbili namaqabunga amabili bese ufakwa engilazini yamanzi.Ukwakheka okusheshayo kwezimpande, ungasebenzisa ukukhuthazwa kokukhula "Kornevin" noma "Heteroauxin". Ukutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kugcwaliswe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa lokuqala, ukuze izitshalo ezincane zingakha uhlelo oluyisimeme esinamandla lokubusika. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha kudinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela evame kakhulu yokutshala, njenge-mint ne-lemon balm - ukutshala ama-rhizomes. Ukutshala ama-rhizomes okwenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ezindaweni ezinobusika beqhwa kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, i-mint kanye ne-lemon i-lemon ngokuvamile ibanda, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuba utshale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphansi kokumba, kuyinto efiselekayo yokwenza umquba ovuthiwe noma umanyolo ngokungeziwe kokufaka umanyolo obunzima obunzima.
- Ama-Rhizomes okuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokuzalanisa ukumba ngaphambi kokutshala. Akufanele isetshenziselwe ukutshala i-rguzome ebomvu, i-turgor esilahlekile. Uma zisetshenzisiwe, ukutshala izitshalo kukhona okuncane futhi okuphansi.
- Ama-Rhizomes we-lemon balm atshalwe ku-8 kuya ku-10 cm, kanti ama-rhizomes ayinama-10-12 cm.
Ukutshala kwe-mint kanye ne-lemon balm kuqala lapho inhlabathi ivuselela. Isikhathi sekwindla sokutshala i-lemon balm akuka-September 15, futhi i-mint ingatshala isikhathi eside, kuhlanganise nesikhathi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba. Okudingekayo emva kokutshala ama-rhizomes kunamanzi amaningi. Endaweni eyodwa i-minti ne-lemon i-lemon ingalinywa okungenani iminyaka engu-3-4.
Izici zokukhulisa indlu esitsheni esifanayo
Ungakhula i-mint ne-lemon balm hhayi kuphela engadini, kodwa nasekhaya, efasiteleni noma emabhokheni. Lokhu kufanele kube indawo egculisiwe, ngoba usuku lokukhanya lezi zitshalo kumele okungenani lube amahora angu-7.
Ungatshala i-mint ne-lemon balm hhayi kuphela ezimbizeni ezihlukene, kodwa futhi ngokufanayo:
- Ngakho-ke, ibhodlela lokutshala okunjalo kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ze-lemon ne-lemon ebhodweni akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 cm, ngoba i-mint ijwayele ukukhula ngokuqinile.
- Ibanga elivela esitshaleni kuya emaphethelweni ebhodweni okungenani ngu-5 cm.
- Ukujula kwesitsha sokutshala kufanele kube ngokwanele ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwezitshalo zezitshalo (okungenani 20 cm), ngoba ukukhushulwa kwesitshalo esikhulu, ukuvunwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali kungavuna.
- Uma ukhula i-mint ne-lemon i-lemon ekhaya, ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka, njengoba inhlabathi ikhala, kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo adidayo ngemuva kokusika imifino ngayinye.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukwandisa isivuno ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nokuphuza izikhathi ezingu-3-4, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eyomile. Kusukela ngomnyaka wesibili wokuphila kwezitshalo, ukuqala kokukhulelwa kwentwasahlobo nge-ammonium nitrate noma i-nitrophosphate ingenziwa. Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-mint ne-lemon balm zikhona:
ama-wireworms;- isi-spider mite;
- i-weevils;
- amacimbi ahlambalaza-gamma;
- ikhasi le-peppermint;
- i-mint flea;
- i-aphid yesi-mint
ama-wireworms;Ukuze ulwe nama-aphid nama-mite, ungafakela izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesisombululo se-3% sesephu elimanzi. Uthuli lweqabunga lomgwaqo lungasetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane zeqabunga.
Isifo esiyinhloko esinjenge-peppermint ne-lemon i-balm yi-rust.. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, amaqabunga angawa ngokuphelele, kanti amaqabunga ayingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke lezi zitshalo ezikhulayo. Ikhambi elihle ngokumelene nokugqwala - i-Bordeaux liquid. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa nge-1% isixazululo izikhathi 3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile. Zonke zokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kumele zigcwaliswe kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Ukuvuna nini futhi kanjani?
Ama-sprigs we-mint kanye ne-lemon balm ahlukaniswa kanye nezimbalingoba kukhona inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile. Iqoqo lenziwa kwisesimo sezulu esomile nesomile. Ngemuva kokusika, amahlumela ahlanganiswe ngezibopho bese ehliswa emicimbini ukuze aqhubeke esomile. Ukumisa kufanele kwenziwe endaweni emnyama, enomoya omuhle.
Ukukhula kweminwe kanye ne-lemon balm ensimini noma efasiteleni kuyinto elula. Lezi yizona ezithandwa kakhulu futhi cishe zonke izithako ezinomsoco nezithako zokwelapha. Njengoba ufunde indlela elula yokukhula lezi zitshalo, ungazijabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho ngephunga elimnandi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, itiye ewusizo, hhayi kuphela ehlobo, kodwa nasebusika.
