Ukugcina izinkomo endaweni engokwemvelo kubo, okungukuthi, emapulazini ezifuywayo, njll, ngokuvamile kubangela izifo eziningi kuzo, enye yazo i-ketosis. Kulesi sihloko, sifunda ukuthi siyini, kanjani ukuxilonga i-ketosis ezinkomo (izinkomo), indlela yokuphatha ngayo, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zilandelwe ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwalesi sifo.
Uhlobo luni lwesifo oluyingozi?
Ketosis, noma i-acetonemia - Isifo esibhekene nokuqoqwa kwamaketoni ezinkomo, ezitholakala ezilwaneni ezibangelwa ukuphazanyiswa komzimba emanzini, amafutha kanye namaprotheni. Ama-ketoni avela ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo yokudla okungekho ngokuphelele kwama-protein kanye nama-carbohydrate ngezinkomo ezilindelekile, okubangela ukuthi ukwehla kwe-ammonia kanye namafomu, kungenxa yalesi sici, amafutha nama-acetic acids, okuguqulwa ku-acetone ne-beta-hydroxybutyric acid; izinto futhi zingcolile umzimba. 
I-Acetonemia yezinkomo iveza ukulahlekelwa okuningi, ngoba ngenxa yalesi sifo ukukhiqizwa ubisi kunciphisa okungenani ama-50%, isikhathi sokusebenzisa imfuyo sinciphisa iminyaka emithathu, umsebenzi wokuzala uphazamiseka, futhi isisindo sesilwane sinciphisa.
Izinkomo zokubeletha zihlobene nobungozi bokuthuthukisa izifo: i-leukemia, i-mastitis, i-edema ye-udema, i-pasteurellosis, isifo somunwe nesomlomo, nezifo zezinselo.
Futhi, amathononi angena emfuseni ngokusebenzisa i-placenta futhi angabangela ukukhipha isisu noma ithole elifile lingabalwa, uma ithole lizalwa liphila, liyoba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi lithinteke kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Izizathu
Namuhla, kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-ketosis ayikho indlela ehlobene nanoma iyiphi inkathi yonyaka, futhi ingavela noma nini. Into kuphela engabonakala - ngesikhathi sokudla emadlelweni, isilinganiso sezinga lesikhathi sinciphisa izikhathi eziningana. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abaneminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-7 banamathele ekwenzeni i-acetonemia ezinyangeni zokugcina zenzalo futhi kungakapheli inyanga nengxenye ngemva kwe-calving. 
Kubalulekile! Uma isilwane sihlala esiteshini, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo siphume kakhulu.Lesi sifo sibangelwa hhayi ngesinye sezizathu, kodwa ngokuyinkimbinkimbi yonke. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezibangela uketshezi ezinkomeni ezinikeza ubisi obuningi kudla ngenani elikhulu lokudla okuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo isilwane silahlekelwa ama-carbohydrates.
Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-silage, equkethe i-asiyric acid eningi kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kugqugquzelwa ngokudla kwamapulangwe omuncu kusuka ku-beet, imikhiqizo ewonakele, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe yamafutha (isibonelo, ikhekhe).
Isici esibalulekile esifanayo singabizwa ngokuthi i-carbohydrate noma ukulahlekelwa kwamaprotheni ekukhiqizeni ubisi oluphezulu. Ngokuntuleka kwama-carbohydrate, umzimba uqala ukuthatha i-glycogen esesibindi, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu i-hypoglycemia iqala, okwenza kube nokubonakala kwe-ketosis.
Imishini yokubamba imilenze yenza kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokweba nokukhulisa inani lokukhiqiza ubisi. Funda nge-lobes best for izinkomo nezimbuzi.
Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, oluhambisana nokukhululwa okuncane kwe-glucocorticosteroids, i-adrenocorticotropic ne-hormone yegciwane. Futhi, imbangela ye-acetonemia ingaba izifo zesisu nezitho zangasese.
Uyazi? I-Ketosis ingathinta abantu, kodwa ayidluliswanga kusuka ezinkomeni.
Izimpawu
Into yokuqala okumele uyiqaphele yikhwalithi yobisi. Ngemuva kokhiqizwa ubisi, umkhiqizo unomuncu omuncu, futhi kukhona amacebo we-acetone ephunga layo, kuyilapho isikhumba esivame ukuvuthwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ebusweni ubisi ngokwayo. Isilwane asiyinto eselula kangaka, kunciphisa isisindo, kanti isikhumba sesiphithiphithi silahlekelwa yi-luster yayo. 
Kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo, futhi ngalo umkhiqizo ubisi wehla kakhulu, kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo konke, futhi inkomo iqala ukuhogela njenge-acetone.
Kunezinguquko ezicacile ezakhiweni zomzimba: umklamo ukhululiwe ngokukhululekile, ukuthuthumela kudlula emzimbeni, ukuqubuka kwamazinyo okungabonakali kubonakala, izinga lokushisa liyehla kakhulu, izinkomo zichitha isikhathi esiningi zilele phansi. Ukuziphendulela kwamanye amazwe kuya kwesimo sangaphandle kubonakala, izinkomo ziyesaba kakhulu futhi zihlale zihlala khona.
Ukuhlonza
Uma ubona izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, bhekani izindlela zesayensi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlola ukuhlushwa kwamaprotheni namafutha ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo - umehluko wesigamu esisodwa nesigamu ubonisa okuqukethwe okungenzeka kwezakhi ze-ketone. 
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ezimweni zokubhubhisa, ukuhlaziywa kwemikhiqizo yobisi kanye nomchamo wemfuyo kwenziwa. Iningi livame ukusebenzisa isampula ye-Lestrade, okuyisisekelo esisekusetshenzisweni kwe-reagent eyomile. Kungalungiswa kusuka ku-ammonium sulfate, i-nitroprusside ye-sodium kanye ne-sodium carbonate ye-anhydr in isilinganiso esingu-20: 1: 20 g. 10 ml ubisi noma umchamo ifakwe kulesisombululo. Uma ukutholakala kwamagciwane we-pathogenic kutholakala, khona-ke yonke i-reagent iba bububende.
Ukwelashwa okucacile
Uma i-ketosis ikhonjiswe ngokunembile emitholampilo, ukwelashwa ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulibala.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unake ukunakekelwa kwemfuyo: Uma uthola ukudla ngesikhunta, khona-ke ususe ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngesondlo esisha, okumele sifake kuze kufike ku-10 kg wehhashi elihle, utshani obomile, nezitshalo ezimpande, kufaka phakathi amazambane.
Funda indlela yokwelapha i-ketosis ngembuzi.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunyelwe ukuba kulungiswe yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo yenyama ebuthakathaka. Ama-injection okuqukethwe okungenani kwe-glucose okungenani amaphesenti angama-20 nge-interval of amahora angu-12 alawulwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-ketosis yezilwane ezigulayo i-otpaivat amanzi aphuze.Ukuze ukunciphisa izinga eliphakeme le-acetone egazini, i-bicarbonate ye-sodium ilawulwa ngaphakathi noma lesi sixazululo sokumnika ihlanganiswa namanzi okuphuza.
Njengenye indlela yokwelashwa, kunconywa ukuba ujobe emgodini wesisu ingxube ngokuya kokwakhiwa kukaShabrbrin noShakhamanov, ngokulandela umthamo wamalitha amabili. 
Ukuze uhlele uhlelo lwezocansi kanye ne-endocrine, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukusebenzisa imithi ye-hormonal, efaka imithi e-oxytocin equkethe.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
I-best prevention of ketosis ezinkanjeni ukuthi ungayikhulula kanjani isilwane emoyeni omusha. Kungcono ukukhipha uhlobo olufanayo futhi luqukethe izinga elengeziwe le-acid feed. Utshani obuncane, ama-beet, i-turnip kanye neminye imifino yezimpande kufanele zengezwe ekudleni kwemfuyo, njengoba zihlinzekela ukuhlanza njalo kwezinyathelo zomzimba, zilinganise izinga le-acid-base balance.
Izinkomo ngenkathi kudlalwa ukudla kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu, ama-molasses, kanye namafutha akhethekile ahloselwe ukondla izilwane. Kodwa-ke, ungadluli imfuyo, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ku-rumen, futhi lokhu kuqubuzana nokuphulwa komgudu wamathumbu. 
Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwabathengi, iziphuzo zokuphuza kanye namabhokisi ezitshalo zezilwane. Ukuqaphela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa okuphelele nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ngokugcwele, unganciphisa ingozi yokungagcini nje kuphela, kodwa nezinye izifo eziningi zezinkomo.
Uyazi? Ukubukeka kwesifo kuhlotshaniswa "nesimo sengqondo esibi" sesilwane, uma inkomo ivame ukucindezeleka, amathuba okuthi i-ketosis ikhuphuke kaningi.I-Ketosis yisifo esiba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ezinkomeni futhi kubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwabalimi. Nakuba i-ketosis ilashwa, kusengcono ukuyivimbela ngokunamathela emithethweni yokuvimbela.
