Umthombo sekuphele isikhathi eside ukuthi ube ngumthombo ophambili wokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezindlini zasemakhaya nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, kodwa nokho abaniniwo abasaphuthumi ukuhlukana nawo. Impela, ehlobo kuba nokugeleza okukhulu kokunisela ingadi, futhi uma uxhuma i-hose ekuxhumeni okuphakathi kwamanzi, izikweletu zamanzi zizonyuka kakhulu. Emthonjeni, amanzi akhululekile futhi ahlala endaweni yakhe. Kuliqiniso, ukusebenzisa imithombo ngezikhathi ezithile kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwamanzi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye abanikazi bathola ukuthi akunakwenzeka neze ukuphuza. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphuma: kungaba ushiye konke njengoba unjalo futhi usebenzise lo mthombo kuphela ngezinjongo zezomnotho, noma wenze "ukuhlanza okujwayelekile" kwemayini. Cabanga indlela yokuwucoca kahle umthombo ngezandla zakho, kuya ngembangela yokungcola.
Izimpawu zokungcola nezimbangela ezingaba khona
Ngaphambi kokuhlanza umthombo wezwe, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini imbangela yokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukulungisa inkinga lapho iqale khona, futhi ungaziphathi ngokungaboni. Okungahle kudale ukuthi amanzi asaphazayo kwahlulelwa yizimpawu: umbala, iphunga, ukuba khona kokungcola koketshezi oluphakanyisiwe kusuka phansi.
Ekubekeni kwodaka nesihlabathi phansi komthombo, umthungo ovuzayo phakathi kwamasongo unecala, udlula umfula ongaphezulu ongcolile ungene emayini
Amacembe atholakalayo nemfucumfucu ebusweni bamanzi akhombisa ukuthi abanikazi abanendaba kakhulu ngesimo semayini, bakhohlwa ukuvala umnyango wendlu
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokungcola yilezi:
- Amanzi alahlekelwa ukuvela kwawo futhi abukeka enamafu. Izizathu eziyinhloko: umthungo phakathi kwamasongo wawucindezelekile, futhi ingaphezulu liqale ukungena ngaphakathi. Iphatha izinhlayiya ezincane zomhlaba nobumba, efakwa ezansi phansi komgodi, iphazamisa umsebenzi wesihlungi esingezansi. Isizathu sesibili ukungcola kwekhwalithi engeyona eyamakhanzi. Futhi okokuhlunga okuphansi kungokusola.
- Imfucumfucu enkulu, amaqabunga, noma ikati lomakhelwane eliwele likhona emanzini. Isizathu ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwemayini kusuka phezulu. Uma umnyango uthukiwe, noma ungekho ngokuphelele, khona-ke umoya uzobangela uthuli oluningi nemfucumfucu emanzini, futhi nekhwalithi yayo iyokonakala kancane kancane.
- Ubumnyama bamanzi. Izithunzi ezimnyama ziwubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi abanini akuvamile ukusebenzisa umthombo. Amanzi awavuseleli futhi anyakaze. Kuwo, amagciwane aqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo.
- Ukuhlaza okotshani. Umbala oluhlaza ukhombisa ubukhona be-algae elincane emanzini. Futhi leli yiphutha labanikazi, abashiya imayini ivulekile. Ukungena kwelanga kubangela ukukhula okuthe xaxa kwamagciwane amancane ezindongeni zangaphakathi, kuguqula umthombo ube yixhaphozi.
- Umbala obomvu wamanzi. Amathunzi abomvu ophuzi kuketshezi abonisa okweqile kwesimo sensimbi emthonjeni. Uma amanzi anjalo ethelwa esitsheni futhi avumela ukuba kuxazululwe, khona-ke ukugoba kokugqwala kuzobonakala ezindongeni. Isizathu yikhwalithi ampofu ye-aquifer, engeke iqedwe ngokuhlanza umthombo. Kuyadingeka ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga endaweni yokufaka amanzi endlini, futhi uma ipayipi lingadaliwe, bese usebenzisa izihlungi ezikhethekile zasekhaya.
- Iphunga lokuthuthwa kwendle kanye nokunambitheka okungathandeki. Uma amanzi enuka, futhi uma ephuza, kunambitheka kwamanye amazwe, khona-ke inkinga isenkingeni yezimayini. Umthungo udonsa ngandlela thize ungene kuwo. Ngendlela, lezi zibonakaliso ezifanayo zizovela uma isilwane siwele emanzini, owawungazi.
Uma kutholakala amaphutha amaningi, mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukumba umthombo? Ungaqhathanisa ubuhle nezindleko zombili izinketho zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi usebenzisa izimpikiswano ezilandelayo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chto-luchshe-skvazhina-ili-kolodec.html
Ukuzihlanza kahle
Umgomo oyinhloko wabaninimzi kufanele ube ukuhlanzelwa kwenqenqemeni kokuhlanza kwemayini ngemuva kobusika. Noma amanzi ebukeka emuhle ngokubonakala, kumele ahlolwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga i-potassium permanganate ejwayelekile (potassium permanganate), chitha ebhokisini lamanzi bese ulala ngqo emayini. I-isipuni esisodwa sanele. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, ukupompulwa kwamanzi okuphelele kuyenziwa. Ngendlela, ingathululelwa ngqo engadini. Ngaso leso sikhathi, gxilisa umhlabathi phansi.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhipha kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi imvula nokungena kwamanzi kunciphe.
Ukuhlanza shaft okugcwele: izinketho zikhona
Ukuqedwa kwesihlungi esimboze ngaphansi ngaphandle kokupompa ngokuphelele amanzi
Uma amanzi engahambisani nawe ngenxa yesihlabathi noma udaka lodaka olumboze isihlungi esingezansi futhi luphazamisa ukusebenza kwalo, futhi ikhwalithi nokunambitheka kusesezingeni, ungageza umthombo ngepompo yokuhambisa.
Uhlelo lomsebenzi lumi ngokulandelayo:
- Uthenga noma uboleke kumngani ipompo lamanzi, njengethawula, nephampu yokudonsa eyenzelwe ukupompa amanzi abandayo angcolile.
- Isichibi sizodlala indima ethi "balamut." Yehliselwa ezansi ngokukhwabanisa i-hose emfushane (kuze kube yingxenye yemitha). Kumele adale umnyakazo oshubile wokukhulisa isihlabathi esingaka nodoti kusuka phansi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Iphampu yokuhambisa imiswa kukhebula noma i-winch ukuze ingafiki ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30. I-hose yayo kufanele inwebele ngaphandle komthombo lapho uhlela khona ukudonsa amanzi angcolile.
- Okokuqala bavula i- "Trickle" ukuze inyakaze amanzi, bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5 kube sekuqaliwe.
- Ngombuso wamanzi amponjelwe, uzobona ukuthi selingakanani elihlanzayo. Imvamisa, ungqimba lwesihlabathi olungamasentimitha ayi-10 lususwa emahoreni ama-2 wokusebenza kwepompo.
Kubalulekile! Amandla wepompo yokudonsa kufanele abe anele amahora angama-2-3 wokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Amamodeli wamandla aphansi ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nesixa esinjalo sesihlabathi, futhi isihlungi sizovala ngokushesha.
Uma ungafuni ukungcola okuvela phansi ukuze kukhukhule indawo yakho ngesahluko sobumba olungabonakali, susa i-hose kude ne-lawn nemibhede yezimbali
Uma, ngemuva kokuhlanza, isihlabathi sisavela, kusho ukuthi ukuhlanzeka okujwayelekile kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngokulungiswa ngasikhathi sinye komgodi ngokwawo, ngokusebenzisa imifantu lapho isihlabathi singena emanzini.
Funda kabanzi ngokulungisa imithombo yakudala: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chistka-i-remont-kolodca-kak-provesti-profilaktiku-svoimi-rukami.html
Ukulungisa nokulungisa imayini
Uma amanzi asemthonjeni eqala ukungajwayelekile ngenxa yokukhula kwe-algae, ukudana kwamalunga noma ingress yohlobo oluthile lwento e-organic, kuzofanela ukuthi uyikhiphe ngokuphelele imayini, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuhlanza amanzi agcwele amanzi (ngaphandle kokuthi uyi-diver!).
Njengoba izindonga nesihlungi kuzodingeka ukuthi kugezwe ngesandla, uchungechunge lwamadivayisi kufanele lulungiselelwe ukuhlanzwa:
- Iphampu yamanzi yokumpompa uketshezi.
- Izintambo zokuphepha zomuntu ozokwehlela ezimayini.
- Izitebhisi zikuqiniso ngokwengeziwe. Uma lokhu kungatholakali, yakha ukusula kusuka ngentambo ngebhodi enamathiselwe kuyo. Ebhodini, ohlanzayo uzokuma ngezinyawo zakhe.
- Amabhuzu enjoloba.
- Ibhakethi nebhulashi elithambile lensimbi.
Kubalulekile! Imithombo yezandla ayihlanzwa yodwa. Lo msebenzi udinga abantu abayi-3: umuntu uzokwehlela ezimayini, owesibili azothatha amabhakede, ithuluzi aliphumele ngaphandle alondle kuwo, owesithathu uzolandela imishini yokuphepha.
Imithombo enemigodi ejulile idinga ukuhlanzwa ngabathathu, yehle ngokulandelana, njengoba ekujuleni kukhona ukushoda komoya-mpilo futhi isikhathi eside kunzima kumuntu oyedwa ukusebenza
Ukuhlanza kuqala ngokucwiliswa kwephampu. Bayayiqala balinde kuze kube yilapho ikhonkwane lokuqala likhishwa. Lapho-ke ungaya phansi bese uqala imishini yokuhlanza indandatho engenalutho, kuyilapho ipampu izokhipha kancane okulandelayo. Uma umuntu esebenza yedwa (okuyingozi enkulu!), Kungcono ukuthi uqale wazihlaziye ngokuphelele imayini bese uphonsa ngaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala imvelaphi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphefumula ngokujwayelekile ezansi. Kwenzeka ukuthi kube nokuqongelelwa kwamagesi okuphuma emhlabeni. Indlela elula yokuhlola ikhwalithi yomoya ukwehlisa ikhandlela elikhanyayo esitsheni. Uma ingacimi, khona-ke i-oksijini engezansi yanele ukuphefumula.
Izindonga zihlanzwa ngebhulashi enobunzima obulinganiselwe, ukuze ungalimazi ukhonkolo. Uma imifantu emasongweni nasemsamo ibonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ngokushesha imbozwa ngengilazi ewuketshezi exutshwe nosimende.
Ngemuva kokuthuthwa kwendle nokulungiswa kwezindandatho, ziqala ukuhlanza phansi. Amadiphozi angcolile, abuthuntu kanye nesihlabathi avale isihlungi esingezansi akhethwa nge-spatula ebhakedeni futhi akhiphe i-winch. Kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise isigqoko sokuvikela ezansi, ngoba uNkulunkulu wenqabela ibhakede ekhefu elikhuphukayo! Indwangu ebekwe njengesihlungi iyahlanzwa, futhi uma iwe iwe, idonswa phezulu bese iphindiselwa ngokuphelele.
Lapho uphakamisa udoti phansi phansi komthombo, amaconsi emfucumfucu angandiza, ngakho inhloko yomhlanzayo kufanele ivikelwe isigqoko sokwakha
Lapho izingqimba kanye nomunyu kuhlanza, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa zonke izinambuzane ezingabonakali. Kulokhu, izindonga zomgodi nangaphansi zihlotshisiwe. I-Chlorine ifakwe emanzini bese igcotshwa ezindongeni ngebhulashi elinzima. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenza endaweni yokuphefumula, uma kungenjalo ungadonswa ubuthi ngama-compounds e-chlorine eguquguqukayo. Izinsalela zomuthi zithululelwa ezansi, kuthi imayini uqobo imbozwe ngopulasitiki ukuze i-bleach ingashisi. Kulesi simo, umthombo kufanele ume izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ukupompa okugcwele koketshezi kwenziwa kathathu. Ngisho nangemva kokugeza okunjalo, iphunga le-chlorine lizoba khona cishe inyanga, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokunyamalala kwalo, amanzi awasetshenziselwa ukuphuza nokupheka.
Uma isikhathi eside kangaka sokubulala igciwane singakufaneli - phatha izindonga ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate bese ushiya usuku. Ngemuva kokukhipha kabili - futhi ungayisebenzisa. Kodwa kulokhu, izinga le-disinitness lizoba buthakathaka, ngenxa yalokho, kunconywa ukuphonsa i-mesh ene-silicon phansi. Kubhekwa njengegciwane lemvelo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, i-silicon ishintshwa ibe yintsha.
Ezinye izindlela zokubulala igciwane: //diz-cafe.com/voda/dezinfekciya-vody-v-kolodce.html
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulula ukuhlela kahle umgodi omile uma ungenzi wedwa futhi uhambisana nazo zonke izindlela zokuphepha.
