I-Rimotoy yinsimu encane enamadwala, iya ngokuthandwa ngokwengeziwe njengesiqalo sokuklanywa kwendawo phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu ezincane zezindlu, kanye nabanikazi bezindlu ezihlonishwayo nezindawo zokuhlala. Igama elithi "rockery" liqhamuka esiNgisini, impande yegama elithi "rock" ihunyushwa ngokuthi "rock". Uhlobo oluhehayo lwensimu yezimbali luyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokwemvelo ubuhle bamatshe nezitshalo. Ukuzenzela wena ngokwakho kuyithuba elihle lokuhlanganisa imibono emangalisa kakhulu kusayithi ukwakha ingadi yamatshe enhle kakhulu ezoba yinto egqamile ekubonakaleni komhlaba, igcizelela ubuntu bomnikazi wayo.
Yiziphi izitayela zokuklama ezikhona?
Ama-rockery engadini afana nensimu yamatshe ngokubukeka: izingoma zezinto zombili zakhiwa ngamatshe nezitshalo. Isici esihlukile phakathi kwabo ukuhleleka kosizo nokukhethwa kwezitshalo zokwakheka. Izingadi zamadwala zitholakala emithambekeni yemvelo yendawo, futhi ukudala izingoma, ukukhetha kunqunyelwe ezitshalweni ze-alpine kuphela.
Ngempela noma iyiphi indawo, kufaka phakathi umhlaba ophahliwe ngokuphelele, izokulunga njengendawo yokwakhiwa kwe-rockery.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ze-rocariya kunabile: ekwakhiweni kokuqanjwa, ungasebenzisa zombili izimbotshana ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezinhle kangaka zezimbali ngonyaka.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani izimbali ezinhle zonyaka kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/odnoletnie-cvety.html
Akunandaba noma isitayela lapho ingadi yezimbali izokwenziwa ngamatshe, ukwakheka kwe-rockery kuzocishe kufane
Abaqambi be-Landscape bahlukanisa izitayela ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-rockeries: i-English, iJapan ne-European. Umehluko phakathi kwabo usekelwe ikakhulu kubalo lamatshe nezitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Isitayela sesiNgisi sifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-conifers ehlala isikhathi eside ekwakhiweni. Ama-perennials ama-evergreens athandwa amaBrithani, ngoba akuvumela ukuthi udale imihlobiso yezwe elungele ukuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi
Isitayela sase-Europe sihlinzeka ngokwakhiwa kwezingoma zamatshe, okuthi ngokugcwaliswa nokwakheka kusondele kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo zomucu ophakathi
Isitayela saseJapan, kugxilwa ematsheni: ama-slide athela emadwaleni obukhazikhazi, ngezikhathi ezithile ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo ekhanyayo yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo - ukukhetha indawo efanele
Akuwona wonke inqwaba yamatshe, ehlotshiswe ngezitshalo ezitshalwe ngokungenanjongo, ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi yi-rockery. Ukucabanga ngombuzo: ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-rockery ngezandla zakho, okokuqala kufanele ukhethe indawo efanelekile yokwakheka kwesikhathi esizayo.
Kuyaphumelela kakhulu uma umhlaba wesifunda unamandla futhi unamagquma amancane namaconsi. Indawo engalingani isebenza njengesisekelo esihle sokwakha izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nokwenziwa kwemibono ethokozisayo. Ngisho nendunduma encane ingaguqulwa ibe yisikali samatshe esomile, uhlelo lokuholwa esigodini sezintaba noma umakhasimu omuhle.
Ephahleni elithambile futhi ungadala umehluko wokufakelwa impumuzo noma wakhe ukwakheka kwetshe "okucacile".
Izwe le-Hilly terrain lilungele ukudala ukuhlukahluka kwe-rockery "yezintaba"
Amaphoyinti okufanele acatshangwe lapho ukhetha indawo ye-rockery endlini yezwe:
- Izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezizokwandisa ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezithwebula izithombe ukudala ingadi yezimbali ye-chic.
- Ama-rockery kufanele ahlanganyele ekunikezelweni impumuzo, ahlanganiswe kwisithombe esisodwa nezinye izinto: umfudlana "wentaba" wokuhlobisa, umehluko wokuphakama, izindonga ezigciniwe, ichibi lokufakelwa.
- Ukuhlobisa izakhiwo noma uthango, ovame ukonakalisa isizinda sendawo, ungakhuphuka izitshalo noma izihlahlana.
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka ingadi yezimbali eduze kwendlu, ngoba ukuncibilika kweqhwa entwasahlobo kungaholela ekubhujisweni kokuqanjwa.
Imithetho yokuhleleka okuhle kwama-rockeries
Ukwenza lula ukwenziwa komqondo wokwakha i-rockery ngezandla zakho kuzosiza uhlelo oluzwisisekayo lokwakheka okuzayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ngosizo lwentambo, ubukhulu bendawo engaphansi kwengadi yezimbali kufanele buboniswe esizeni esikhethiwe. Isendlalelo se-turf sisuswa kusuka ebusweni bonke bendawo kuya ekujuleni kwe-15-25cm, kukhethwa izimpande zokhula emhlabathini. Ngaphansi komgodi obembiwe kumbozwe ngama-geotextiles, avimbela ukukhula kokhula.
Idivayisi ye-rockery ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesigaba esibaluleke njengokuhlela draina, lapho kungasetjenziswa khona amatshe amatshe noma obomvu
Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi luzosindisa ingadi yezimbali ematsheni kusuka ekuqongeleleni kwamanzi. Kulokhu, phansi komgodi obumbiwe kumbozwe ungqimba lwezinto ezikhethiwe zemitha, khona-ke 5 cm imbozwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi esimahara bese kuthi emva kwalokho imbozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi.
Abanye abalimi basebenzisa imfucumfucu yokwakha njengokudonsa, kepha “umakhelwane” onjalo angathinta kabi izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Esisekelo sokuqanjwa kungamatshe anendawo ekhangayo ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu. Lapho unquma ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-rockery ukuze ibukeke ibukeke kunoma yiliphi ikhona lendawo, kufanele ukhethe uhlangothi lwangempela lwamatshe bese ulujikisa lube yangaphandle kusuka engadini yezimbali.
Amatshe kufanele abekwe emigodini emincane ehambelana nosayizi wawo. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo seziduli kuthelelwa ungqimba lomhlabathi bese kuthi kudwetshwe amatshe amatshe, abese eboshwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho amaphakethe omoya. Ungahlola ukuthi itshe "lihlala" kahle kanjani uma umi phezu kwalo bese uzama ukuliguqula kancane.
Lapho ubeka amatshe, kufanele unamathele emgomweni wobunjalo: amanye amatshe amancane angahlukaniswa ngendlela yangempela, futhi amadwala amakhulu angahlukaniswa ngokugcwalisa izikhala ngezitshalo. Kulokhu, itshe ngalinye kufanele labelwe indawo ecatshangwe ngokucophelela
Ukwakha ukwakheka ngesitayela esisodwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha amatshe asayizi ahlukahlukene, kepha kusuka kwinto efanayo. Amatshe amancane angabanjwa ngokuhlangana ne-glue ekhethekile noma udaka.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungawakhetha kanjani amatshe afanelekile kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kamni-dlya-alpijskoj-gorki.html
Yiziphi izitshalo ezisetshenziswa kangcono ekwakhiweni kwazo?
Izitshalo ezikhethwe kahle, kanye namatshe, zimelela ubuso be-rockery. Inzuzo enkulu yama-rockeries yikhono lokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izitshalo ezilingana nendawo enobumbeko ukuze zihlobise ingadi yezimbali.
Ukuhlobisa ukwakheka kwawo ngokuqhakaza okumangalisa nokuhambisana, izitshalo zizokwenza umbhede wezimbali ematsheni ube mhle unyaka wonke
Ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga lasentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ama-snowdrops nama-crocuses azovuka, adwebe ingadi yezimbali ngemicu ekhanyayo yemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Izothathelwa indawo ngama-tulips angaphansi, ama-muscari nama-primroses, ijabulise iso ngezimbali ezinemibala egqamile. Ngokuqala kokushisa, ibhola lasehlobo liqala ukubusa ibhola lobuhle engadini yezimbali, okubukeka kumangalisa ngokumelene nesizinda semifino eluhlaza yemicamelo ye-landcover: isiqu, ubhekilanga, unyawo lekati, i-tenacity, i-phlox ebunjiwe ...
Futhi kuzosetshenziswa okubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-rockery ene- "Alpines": //diz-cafe.com/diy/delaem-r abalej-svoimi-rukami.html
Abahlanganisi basemhlabathini, ama-saxifrage, izingane, ama-sedums azizwa ekhululekile kakhulu ezungezwe amatshe.
I-rocket enobuhlalu engaphambili kwendlu ngeke ibe ngumhlobiso omangazayo wesimo sendawo. Amafutha abalulekile athulwe izinaliti anomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yabanikazi kanye nezivakashi zaleso siza.
Ukuhlobisa okwenziwe ngosayizi omncane kuzoba izitshalo ezinamakhaza amakhulu: izimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza, ama-arborvitae amancane, ama-cypress e-pyramidal, ama-spruce amahle
Izitshalo ziyafiseleka ukuhlanganisa phakathi kwazo ngombala, ukwakheka nosayizi ukuze zingaphuli ubuqotho bengadi yezimbali. Inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo ingahlotshiswa ngama-chips angama-gravel, kanye namatshe amatshe womfula noma amatshe ajwayelekile.
