I-Azalea - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Azalea (Azalea) noma i-Rhododendron yangaphakathi iyisitshalo sezimbali esisetshenziswa njalo esimelela umndeni wakwaHeather. Ekuhumusheni, igama lisho "rosewood." Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yiJapan, China, India.

Ekhaya, i-azalea isihlahla esincane, esinamagatsha anamakhulu, ukuphakama ngo-12-50 cm. Uma usakha umuthi ojwayelekile, ukuphakama kungaba kukhulu.

Le mbali ikhula kancane: ngonyaka ifaka amasentimitha ambalwa kuphela. Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama afinyelela ku-3.5 cm ubude anomumo we-elliptical kanye nendawo ecwebezelayo.

Izimbali zenzeka esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika. Izimbali ezimise okomshini zingaba lula noma ziphindwe kabili, zibe nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-7. Umbala wazo uvame ukukhanya nge-monochrome: obomvu, omhlophe, opinki, onsomi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinama-bicolor kanye nasemaqandeni ahlukahlukene.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izimbali ezinhle ezinjenge-hydrangea ne-oleander.

Izici eziwusizo

I-Azalea isiza ukuhlanza umoya ongaphakathi: isusa i-xylene, i-ammonia ne-formaldehyde kuyo.

Isitshalo sinobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni: siqukethe i-neurotoxin andromedotoxin. Uma igxilwe, ibangela ubuthi obunamandla.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Azalea ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Azalea kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ubunzima obukhulu ezimeni zefulethi ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okuphansi kokulungiswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo siyalahla amahlamvu bese siyafa kancane kancane. Kepha kubathandi bezimbali zikanokusho, akukho okungenakwenzeka: ubuhlakani obuncane, ukuzikhandla, ukunakwa - konke kuzophumelela.

Izimbali

Ukuqhakaza kwangaphakathi kwe-rhododendron ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Ngokusho kwenkathi yezimbali, izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: ekuqaleni (kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJanuwari), okuphakathi (ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika) kanye sekwephuzile (ukuqhakaza kuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo).

Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okuvundile, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-azalea kufanele idatshulwe amahlandla ama-2-3. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuqubukeni kwamahlumela amancane amahlamvu aqhamukayo.

Ukuze kwakhiwe ama-flower efihlekile, okwenzeka ekwindla, kudingeka izinga lokushisa elingu-10-12 degrees.

Lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, i-thermometer ingandiswa ibe ngama-15 degrees. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Ngokuqukethwe okufudumele, ubude bawo buyancishiswa.

Ama-buds ahlanganisiwe kufanele asuswe..

Imodi yokushisa

I-azalea yasekhaya iyisitshalo esithanda ukubanda. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-degree ayi-12-16, ekwindla nasebusika, ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, ama-degree ayi-8-12, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-degree ayi-15.

Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukugcina imbali engadini epholile, futhi ebusika - kuvulandi evuthayo.

Ukufafaza

I-azalea yasendlini idinga umswakama ophezulu.

Nsuku zonke kunconyelwa ukuyifafaza ebhodleleni lokufafaza elihlukaniswe kahle elinamanzi athambile emazingeni okushisa egumbini. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungcono ukuyeka ukufafaza, ngoba amaconsi amanzi ashiya amabala amabi emaphondweni.

Ukuze wandise umswakama, imbiza ingafakwa emgqonyeni wamapulangwe amanzi, ama-moss kanye / noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.

Isibani

I-Azalea ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okuhlanekezelwe. Indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo iwindowsill asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.. Eningizimu - shading kusuka elangeni eliqondile nokufafaza njalo kuyadingeka. Ungaqhakaza ngisho kuwindi lasenyakatho nentshonalanga.

Ehlobo, kunconywa ukudlulisa imbiza endaweni enomthunzi engadini.

Ukunisela

I-Azalea ayikubekezeleli ukomiswa kokhilimu wobumba: ngokuphendula, ilahla impela amahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, imbali idinga ukuthambisa okujwayelekile futhi okuningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-acid acidization akufanele ivunyelwe - lokhu kugcwele izifo zokukhunta nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ungasebenzisa ukuthambisa okuphansi - faka imbiza esitsheni samanzi imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo "sizothatha" umswakama omningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kanye ngenyanga, kunconywa ukufaka amaconsi ama-2-3 wejusi kalamula emanzini athambile ngokunisela.

Inhlabathi

I-Azalea ikhula enhlabathini ene-acidic (pH 4.0-5.0). Isigcini sendawo esifanelekile sama-azaleas.

Uma ulungiselela le ngxube ngokwakho, kufanele uhlangane ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zelitha, umhlaba onamaqabunga, isihlabathi nomhlaba kusuka ngaphansi kwamahlathi e-coniffort. Kudingeka kahle amanzi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, kunconyelwa ukondla isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini angama-2-3 ngomanyolo wama-azaleas noma izimbali eziqhakaza ngaphandle kokhilimu.

Izitshalo ezidlulisiwe azondli izinyanga ezimbili.

Ungatshala kanjani?

Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube nguJulayi, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela amahlumela amasha amahlandla ama-2-3, awenze anciphise ngo-2-3 cm. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekubekweni kwezimbali eziqhakaza amahlumela amasha ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuweni ekuqaleni kwawo, futhi, ngokufanele, kube nokuqhakaza okugcwele.

Kufanele futhi ususe amahlumela angeziwe akhula ngaphakathi esihlahleni, neziqu ezinde.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Azalea

Ekhaya, imbali ye-azalea kufanele itshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 entwasahlobo.

Isitshalo asibekezeleli le nqubo, ngakho-ke kufanele senziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze singalimazi izimpande.

Indlela enhle kakhulu yi-transshipment.

Imbiza kufanele ingaxuthi. Awukwazi ukujulisa isisekelo sesitshalo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuhlala sihlala izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukuzala

Indlela eyinhloko yokusakazwa kwe-azalea ukusika. Njengoba kungebona bonke abasiki bezimpande, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinqubo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.

Ama-cutter we-semi-lignified, angama-5-8 cm ubude, afanelekile ekusakazekeni.Amacembe aphansi ayasuswa, futhi izigaba ziqhutshwa nge-stimulator yokwakhiwa kwezimpande: Hetero-Auxin noma Kornevin. Ama-cutways atshalwe afinyelela ku-1.5-2 cm emhlabathini acidic wezitshalo ezindala ngokufakwa kwamalahle. Isitsha simbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi futhi sibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle (kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile). I-greenhouse isakazwa nsuku zonke, umhlaba uyanyiswa njengoba uyoma, futhi ukusikwa kufafazwe. Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-rooting lingama-20 degrees.

Ukuvela kwezimpande kuzodingeka kulinde izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Lesi sitshalo esincane sizoqhakaza iminyaka engama-2-3.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-azalea, kuvela izinkinga ngokutshala kwayo:

• Amahlamvu ayawa - Ukunisela okunganele kanye nomswakama ophansi.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi Ama-Azaleas awekho acidic ngokwanele.
• Izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali I-Azaleas - ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuntuleka kokuthena okufika ngesikhathi.
• Izindawo ezomile kumaqabunga - Ukushisa ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
• Izindawo ezikhanyayo - isitshalo sithinteka izibungu zamakhambi.
• Amahlumela aluhlaza, kepha izimbali azikhuli - isitshalo sisalungiswa, ukuthambisa ngokweqile.
• Amaqabunga kanye efihlekile of chestnut umbala fade - Ukunisela okunganele kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kokuqukethwe.

Kulezi zinambuzane, zingathinteka yisibungu sesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs, ama-whiteflies, amabhu ama-azalea, izibungu ezibomvu ze-sitrobheli kanye nokujiya.

Izinhlobo ze-azalea zasekhaya ezinezithombe namagama

Ekhaya, zinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ezitshaliwe:

IJapan Azalea (Rhododendron obfusum)

Isiqu se-dwarf, ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Kunamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza aqhakazile aluhlaza. Izimbali ezimise okomshini obubanzi obungamasentimitha zifinyelela ku-3 cm. Umbala wazo ungaba bomvu, mhlophe noma mbili-ithoni.

I-Indian Azalea (isibonakaliso se-Rhododendron x, i-Azalea indica)

Isihlahla esiphansi (kufika ku-50 cm) sinamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Amahlumela embozwe ngosethi amancane. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi, kufika ku-3.5 cm ubukhulu, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Umbala wamacembe wehluka kakhulu, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.