I-Lobelia: Ukutshala imbewu, ukutshala kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunakekela

• Thayipha: Bell-shape
• Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba
• Ukuphakama: 8-1000cm
• Umbala: Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uMagenta, oMhlophe, oBomvu, uCyan
• Okungenasisekelo
• Ilanga elinothando
• Ukuthanda

Ama-rugs aluhlaza asakazeke phakathi kokuluhlaza okwezimbali ajabulisa iso futhi anikeze ingadi intelezi eyindida. Ukusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo kuya ekwindla eqandeni, i-lobelia imbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezincane zemithunzi ebushelelezi: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pink, isibhakabhaka okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, nsomi. Akulula ukuyikhulisa esimeni sezulu sasekhaya, iyimbali enhle kodwa enhle.

Incazelo yezitshalo

ILobelia iyimbali engapheli, kodwa ezimeni eziphakathi neRussia ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile njengesitshalo sonyaka. Kubukeka kukuhle njengokunqenqemeni komgwaqo engadini, eceleni kwensimu yezimbali noma echibini, egqumeni lwe-alpine nasezindaweni zezimbali. Muhle futhi njengesimbotshana sokutshala obunjiwe nanjengesitshalo esinamandla kumabhasikidi alengayo. Abalingani abahle: i-petunia, i-balsamine, i-clove, i-verbena, i-rudbeckia, i-pelargonium, i-salvia nezinye izimbali zasengadini.

Ekupheleni ekwindla, imbali ingabiwa, itshale emabhodweni futhi igcinwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma kuvulandi ukuze ehlobo, emzuliswaneni wesibili, kutshalwe engadini. Isitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika asikhiqizwa kahle, kepha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizoqhakaza kakhulu.

Umbala okhanyayo wesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uthokozisa iso kusukela ngoJuni kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile

Ama-lobelias athinta inhliziyo ikakhulukazi anamehlo amhlophe maphakathi nendawo

Amasethi acwebile ayindilinga ahle aqala indlela engadini

Amafomu nezinhlobo zengadi:

• Icwebile Amabhishi ahlanganisiwe afinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama.
• Ngqo. I-Columnar bush cishe i-30 cm ukuphakama.
• Wicker. Ukwehla kuqhuma kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-50 cm ubude.

Izinhlobo ze-lobelia:

• Okumhlophe. "White Riviera", "Snowball", "White Cascade", "Minx", "White Fountain", "Nicole", "White Lady".
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. ISapphire, iBlue Crystal, iCambridge, iNiagara, iNostalgia, ubuhlalu, iBlue Breeze.
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. "Blue Cascade", "Emperor Wiley", "Crystal Palace", "uCommer Corner".
• Ipinki. I-Rosamund, i-Pink Riviera, i-Pink Cascade, i-Raspberry Jingle.
• Lilac. Miss Clibran, The Lacemaker, Margot.
• Reds. "Marquise", "Red Cascade", "Red Fountain".
• I-Multicolor. "Intambo kaPearl", "uSerpentine", "amanothi ahlekisayo", "Viennese waltz".

I-lobelia encane yomthunzi we-ultramarine ihlangana ngokufanele nezimbali ezimhlophe. Izimbali ezitshalwe nge-tandem ngamapani ebhodweni lokuhlobisa zibukeka kahle

Inhlanganisela edabukisayo yakhiwa ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvana, ezihlwanyelwe eceleni kwendlela kanye ebhodweni lokuhlobisa

Itshalwe kubhasikidi wezimbali olengiswayo, kukhula i-lobelia emhlophe qhwa esimweni sebhaluni elifana nefu lomoya

Izimo eziphambili zokutshala ngempumelelo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana kwezitshalo:

1. Okukhululekile nokukhanyayo, hhayi inhlabathi evundile kakhulu (inhlabathi enesihlabathi esimanzi).
2. Kufakwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, enelanga.
3. Ukunisela njalo - isitshalo sithanda umswakama.
4. Kwenziwe umanyolo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa.
5. Izingcwecwe zokusika noma ukusika izithombo, zokuthena izitshalo ezindala ukuze zikhule kahle.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo

Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, noma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngoMashi. Kuliqiniso, abanye abalimi balima ukutshala izimbali ngoDisemba-Januwari. Kepha uma kungekho okukhanyayo okungeziwe, kungakuhle ukuthi ungagijimeli lapho uhlwanyela i-lobelia yezithombo: izithombo kuleli cala zikhula kancane, futhi lapho kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, ziyadonswa phezulu. Imbali etshalwe ngoMashi futhi ikhule kuphela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo iyasebenza futhi icwebile, ayithinteki kaningi yisifo "somlenze omnyama".

Ukutshala kahle nokunakekela izithombo kuzoba nomthelela ekuqhakazeni kwawo okuchichimayo.

Imbewu incane, inothuli - ngokufana, imvamisa ixutshwa nesihlabathi. Imbewu itshalwa enhlabathini ethengiwe yezithombo noma engxenyeni enhlabathini elungiswe kusuka ekwindla, enomhlabathi we-turf engadini, umquba (i-humus), i-peat nesihlabathi somfula. Ukulungisa ubungako be-substrate yenhlabathi, ungangeza ufulawa we-dolomite noma lime.

Ungathenga imbewu ye-granular etshalwe ngokufanele kumathebhulethi we-peat namakhasethi - ukuze uqede isigaba sokudla isikhathi sokuthatha.

Ukulandelana kokutshala imbali yezithombo:

1. Isitsha sokutshala sigcwele umugqa womugqa womhlaba, omanzana omncane, oniselwe futhi oneminyaka eyi-24. Izithombo zeLobelia zizizwa zingcono kutreyi olubanzi futhi olungenamikhondo oluhlotshiswe ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Isikhunta singafakwa emanzini wokunisela okuyisisekelo komhlaba wezithombo.
2. Imbewu ibekwa ephepheni eliboshwe ekhoneni bese, ngokuthepha kancane kulo, lithululelwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe, bese lizisabalalisa ngokulinganayo.
3. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ayifafazwa nhlobo nomhlaba, kodwa ifafazwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-potanganum permanganate kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
4. Isitsha esinezithombo simbozwe ngengilazi futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele.

I-substrate yenhlabathi yokutshala izithombo ingalungiswa kusuka kungxube yenhlabathi yengadi kanye ne-vermiculite. I-Vermiculite yandisa ubuciko bezwe nokuqina kwenhlabathi, ifane nomswakama wayo. Iphinde ivikele uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo kusuka ekushintsheni kokushisa endaweni ezungezile, ithule nenhlabathi nge-acidity ephezulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo okufanele

Nsuku zonke, kunconywa ukufudumeza izithombo: phakamisa ingilazi, usule i-condensate kuyo bese uyiguqula, uyimboze futhi ngesitsha. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngesonto nesigamu ngemuva kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi ususe ingilazi, uhambise isitsha ngezithombo ku "greenhouse" - isikhwama sepulasitiki sobala, futhi, ngokubopha, usibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. . Iphakethe leli kufanele lisuswe nsuku zonke, lisakaze ukunqunyelwa kulo bese liphinda lisonga izithombo.

Ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-25, izithombo zingavela ekuqaleni - ngemuva kwesonto. Kepha, ukuze zingathululi kakhulu futhi kancane kancane zenze lukhuni, kunconyelwa ukuhambisa amathreyidi okutshala ntambama ayise kuvulandi okhanyayo noma i-loggia, lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi futhi kunokukhanya okwanele. Ebusuku, kungcono ukubuyisa izithombo endlini, ukukunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe kusihlwa, kanye nezikhathi zamafu nezimvula.

Ukuncibilikisa kwezilimo kwenziwa kangcono kusuka ngaphansi, kuthululela amanzi amancane epanini, ngoba amathuba wokubumba kokubumba ebusweni bomhlaba nokubola kwezithombo. Kepha unganisela kusuka phezulu, ngokucophelela kakhulu: kusuka kwithisipuni noma isirinji enokulahlwa. Uma isikhunta sisekhona, sisuswa ngokucophelela futhi sifafazwe ngesendlalelo esincanyana sekhabhoni ecijile esebenzayo noma yesihlambi sangaphambi kokugeza nesibunjiwe. Ukuvimbela izifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi yomile futhi yomile ngokulinganayo, kepha akumele ivunyelwe ukuthi imiswe futhi - ukunisela ngokulinganayo kunconyelwe i-lobelia.

Ngena emhlabathini

I-dive izithombo ezisele - zitshalwa ngezinqwaba ezincane, zibambe ngesipuni sekhofi izitshalo eziningana kanye nenhlabathi bese zithuthela esitsheni esihlukile. Ngaphambi kokukhetha, kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi ku-tray kahle, ukuze kube lula ukuhlukanisa izithombo ezikhule kakhulu zibe zinqwaba. Lapho kudluliswa phakathi kwamaqembu ezitshalo, isikhashana esingaba ngu-2-3 cm sishiywe, inhlabathi inyathelwa kancane ngeminwe bese iyaniselwa. Ngemuva kokukhetha, i-lobelia izoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, lapho amahlumela efika ku-3 cm, kunconyelwa ukuba azisike mm ezimbalwa - ngakho-ke zizothuhla kangcono.

I-Lobelia dive kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela, ihambisa izihlahla ezincane zezithombo kusuka ku-tray zibe iziqukathi ezihlukile

Ukunisela izithombo ze-lobelia, sebenzisa isirinji elahlekile noma isipuni esincane ukuze amaconsi amanzi angaweli emacembe amancane

Isitshalo sitshalwa kusuka ezitsheni zesikhashana emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaJuni, sibheka ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezinobubanzi obuyi-10 cm. Ukudluliselwa kwemvelo kwenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo nokutshuza: ngamaqembu amancane, kuthumba izitshalo kanye nenhlabathi ngefosholo elincane noma i-spatula yokwakha. Ngokutshala, khetha umthunzi welanga noma owenxenye yengadi enomhlabathi omanzi ogcwele humus. Umhlaba ovundile ngokweqile mubi ngenxa ye-lobelia - lesi sitshalo sikhula siba ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakaze futhi kube nokuqhakaza.

Ngokuvamile kuhlala kuphendulwa izihlahla ezifika kubude obu-5 cm phakathi ehlobo, okuholela ekukhuleni kwayo kanye negagasi elisha lokuqhakaza. Kulesi sigaba, izitshalo zingadliwa kancane cishe kanye ngeviki ngomanyolo wamaminerali angaxubeki amanzi.

I-Lobelia ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Inketho # 1 - ku-flowerbed

Lapho utshala imbali embhedeni wezimbali noma isaphulelo, kufanele uqale ucabangele uhlelo lombala lokuqhakaza okumibalabala. Ifomu lezimbali ezinobuchopho ezintekenteke lisuka kumithunzi ahlobene: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye n nsomi; opinki, onsomi kanye nomhlophe. Inhlanganisela ehlukile yemibala kwi-flowerbed ibukeka kahle: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, okusajingijolo nokumhlophe.

Bahamba kahle abancane. Ungafunda kabanzi ngale mbali kusuka kokubhaliwe: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/limnantes-vyirashhivanie-iz-semyan.html

I-lobelia ebomvu eqondile ibukeka kahle eduze kwezimbali ze-motley yucca nezimbali ze-orange marigold

I-Blue lobelia erinus yakha ihlosi elingaphansi lengadi yedwala, eduze kwesiqhwaga se-emerald-violet esamba i-“Burgundy Glow”, i-pelargonium ebomvu, i-arborvitae nesibungu sesiliva

Isaphulelo sokuqala sakhiwa i-lobelia, tenacity "Metallic Crisp", pansies onsomi kanye ne-edelweiss yesiliva

Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo ne-inflorescence emhlophe enjengezinkanyezi ye-edelweiss

Isixazululo esihlukile sokuhlobisa umbhede wezimbali: umbono okhula ngokuqondile we-Queen Victoria lobelia ebomvu enezimbali ezi-rudbeckia e-hot-hot

I-lobelia ebomvu ebomvu izungezwe umbhede wezimbali ogcwele imibala ubukeka ungowangempela

Icebo le-flowerbed: 1. Isiqu saphakama "Pleniflora": siphuzi, sibomvu futhi simhlophe. 2. Ilanga "I-Capenoch Star". 3. I-Poppy Icelandic. 4. I-wort yaseSt. 5. Lobelia ukhadinali. 6. UCatman kaFassen. 7. I-Bell Pozharsky. 8. IKatananha iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 9. I-Gravil "Feuerbal". 10. USedum "Matrona".

Isikimu semibhede yezimbali endaweni yokugcina amanzi: 1. Bamboo leaf-grate. 2. Ama-hybrids ama-iris angenantshebe. 3. I-Lobelia. 4. Owasindayo uyakhasa. 5. UBell Pozharsky. 6. Ama-Hybrids aphuciwe. 7. I-Bruner inkulu kakhulu. 8. Isiphandla siqondise. 9. Izilokotho ezinamawala eziyishumi. 10. I-Arundo.

Inketho # 2 - kubhasikidi wokulengiswa

Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic ziyamangalisa ngokulengiswa obhasikidi abayindilinga - zakha isembozo sezimbali esiqhubekayo esifihla ngokuphelele intambo noma uviniga. Inketho elula yokutshala i-lobelia ngesimo sebhasikidi yezimbali ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kukakhukhunathi, lapho kwenziwa khona izimbobo bese isitshalo sitshalwe ngaphandle kwebhasikidi, ngemuva kokuwugcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Inhlanganisela ehlukile ye-lobelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali eziphuzi ezitshalwe kubhasikidi wezimbali olenga zakha umoya wokuthokozela ethafeni lengadi

Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezitshalwe kuma-wicker abatshala kuzoqhakambisa ubunyoninco bobumbumbulu obubi

I-Sphagnum moss nayo isetshenziswa njengento yokufakelwa, efakwe ngaphambi kokugcotshwa, ifafazwe futhi ibekwe phansi njengobhasikidi ovela ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi ehlanganiswe nomanyolo we-peat kanye nokuthatha isikhathi eside kuthululelwa kubhasikidi. Engxenyeni engenhla yebhasikidi, kutshalwa izinhlobo ze-lobelia, izinhlobo ze-ampel zitshalwa embuthanweni, zibheka amabanga aphakathi kwezihlahla. Ngale hlobo lokutshala, ungahlanganisa isitshalo ne-petunias, i-phlox, i-pelargonium, i-ivy.

Inketho # 3 - ezihlotsheni zezimbali zokuhlobisa

Imbali ibukeka imangalisa ekuhlobiseni izimbali, kubalulekile kuphela ukuyiqondanisa kahle nezitshalo ezihambisana nayo. Uma usebenzisa izimbali eziphansi ezibhanqwe nge-lobelia, ungashintshanisa ukwakheka ebhodweni eliyindilinga ngokutshala izitshalo ngombala ohlukile wamahlamvu nosayizi wama-inflorescence.

Iziqeshana ezibanzi zobubanzi obukhulu bokucushwa kwe-laconic noma ifakwe i-constriction kanye nesisekelo zifanelwe kahle ukufika lapho. Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali kuzoba namandla ngokwengeziwe uma uhlanganisa ukubukeka okubumbene nezitshalo ezikhula ngokuqondile.

Ukuhlanganisa i-lobelia yama-shades ahlukahlukene, unganikeza okunamandla okumibalabala kunoma iyiphi ikona yengadi

Izimbali ezimibalabala zizohlobisa ingadi yakho uma utshala i-lobelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ipetunia emhlophe, i-pelargonium ebomvu ne-ivy ebhodweni

Izimbali ezincane ze-lobelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zilingisa kahle amanzi athululelwe emjondolo wobumba - ungakha imbali enjalo engajwayelekile ngokutshala imbali endaweni yokudla yezimbali ye-terracotta elele ohlangothini lwayo

Amabhuzu enjoloba wezingane asephelelwe yisikhathi azokuphatheka njengembiza yokutshala i-lobelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Isimbali sezimbali esisesimweni sevase enkulu ende sizokwengeza ukubukeka kwengadi - i-ampel lobelia ingatshalwa esitsheni ngokwayo, futhi ifomu layo elihlangene lingatshalwa phansi, ngokubhekene nesizinda sothuli olukhanyayo. Ukuthinta okumangazayo ekwakhiweni kwengadi kuzokwenziwa yiqembu lezimbali zezimbali zamameteramitha nobude obuhlukahlukene, lapho ungakhula khona imbali yezithunzi eziphikisanayo.

Inketho # 4 - imbhoshongo yezimbali yezimbali

Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisiza ekutshaleni izingadi ezime mpo, ezitshalwe embhoshongweni wezimbali noma endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi yi "whatnot" yamabhodwe. Ukuze wakhe ukwakheka okunjalo, ungathatha ku-3 kuya ku-5 ama-terracotta noma amachashazi amhlophe anomehluko ububanzi ka cm 7. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa imbiza engaphansi ngomhlaba, kufakwa umgoqo, ongcwatshwa emgodini wegadi ngembobo yokudonsa ukuze kuqiniswe umbhoshongo wezimbali.

Uhlobo olungajwayelekile lokutshala ingadi oluqondile kusuka kusethi elilodwa lezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe nge-lobelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-alissum ethambile

Iziqalo zezimbali ezisele, ezikhethelwe ukwakheka okuqondile, kusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane, zigxotshwa ekuqiniseni, zigcwaliswe ngomugqa womhlabathi, zixutshwe futhi zingafinyeleli emaphethelweni aphezulu esitsheni cm cm. Ukutshala kuhlanganiswe neminye imibala kwenziwa kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, bese kwenziwa kakhulu olunamanzi. Kulolu hlobo lwengadi olubheke phezulu, i-lobelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihamba kahle ngamabhalsamu abomvu namhlophe, ophuzi kanye nopende onsomi.