Imifino yamazambane - incazelo kanye nezici zamazambane "iNkosana Emnyama"

I-Black Prince ummeleli okhanyayo wezinhlobo zezithelo zamnyama zamazambane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithandekayo zobungako obuphakathi zigcinwe kahle, ukunambitheka okuhlala njalo kanye nokuvutha okunomsoco.

Izinhlobonhlobo azikhiqizi kakhulu, kepha zingenakuzithoba futhi ziphikisana nezifo eziningi. Izimpande ezinhle zifanelekile ukudayiswa, kodwa abalimi abaningi bakhula ukuze bazisebenzise.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezici ezihlukahlukene, izici zalo kanye nokuzikhethela kokulima, wazi kahle izifo nezinambuzane ezingase zilimaze imifino.

Umsuka

Imvelaphi yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Black Prince ayifakiwe. Kunamaphuzu amaningana, ngokusho kweyodwa - lena igama elidumile lokuhlukahluka okumnyama okukhethwa kweDutch noma kwe-Israel.

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi igama lihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezifanayo. KuRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation ayiveli, kodwa ivame phakathi kwabalimi-abalandeli bamazwe ahlukene.

Amazambane awakhuliswa emasimini ezimboni, Ngokuvamile kungatholakala emapulazini amateur noma kumapulazi amancane. Ngokuvamile, iNdanzana Ensundu itshalwe njengento yokungezelela kokunye, izinhlobo eziningi zamazambane ezijwayele.

Amakhanda ama-Black Prince: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Black Prince iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yetafula ephakathi, ehlukaniswe ukunambitheka kwayo okuphezulu kwe-tuber. Amazambane aphikisana nokushisa nesomiso, akhetha inhlabathi elula enhlabathini, ephendula kakhulu kumanyolo.

Ukukhiqizwa kuncane kakhulu, nge Ihektare elingu-1 likwazi ukuqoqwa kuze kube yizingxenye eziyi-100 zezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethiwe. Ukuvuna kahle kugcinwe, izimpande azilimazi uma zimba futhi azidingi ukuhlunga ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi, izinga lokushisa, izinkinga zokugcina amazambane. Futhi nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, emkhathini nasezinkantini, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.

Ukuze uqhathanise isivuno nokugcina izinga lezinhlobonhlobo nabanye, ungasebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Izihlahla zide, ziqondile, uhlobo oluphakathi. Amagatsha ahamba ngokulinganayo, ukwakheka kobukhulu obuhlaza kunesilinganiso. Amahlamvu aphakathi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anemiphetho emincane ye-wavy. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlanganiswe kusuka ezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukubunjwa kwe-Berry kuphansi. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, amazambane ama-5-7 amakhulu akhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kukhona cishe okungenayo impahla engekho empahla.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene: umdlavuza wamazambane, i-nematode ye-cyst-forming yegolide, i-scab ejwayelekile, ama-virus ahlukahlukene: i-vetricillosis, i-Fusarium, i-Alternaria. Ukutheleleka ngengozi yokugcina noma blackleg kungenzeka.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka kakhulu kwezimpande izitshalo;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zamazambane;
• izimpande izitshalo azilimazi uma zimba;
• isivuno sigcinwa isikhathi eside;
• ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nokushisa;
• ukubekezelelana ukuphefumula ngokweqile kanye nesikhathi esifushane;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonakala isivuno esincane kakhulu.. Ukuhlukahluka kufanelekile njengokwengeza kwamanye amazambane, bangahlwanyela kuphela ingxenye yesayithi.

Incazelo yempande

• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zilinganisela ngokweqile, zilinganisa kusuka 70 kuya kwangu-170 g;
• isimo se-oval, kancane kancane;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, zihlanzekile;
• ubheke ubomvu obomvu, obunemibala efanayo, obuncane kakhulu, obushelelezi;
• amehlo angenasisekelo, angajulile, ambalwa, angaphiliwe;
• inyama enqunywe yi-beige elula, i-pinkish;
• Umthamo we-starch uphansi, kusuka ku-12 kuya kuma-16%;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, amavithamini, ama-amino acid ayigugu, i-beta carotene.

Amazambane anambitha kakhulu.: enokulinganisela, ekhanyayo, hhayi ngamanzi. Ochwepheshe baqaphela iphunga elimnandi lezilimo eziyizigaxa, elihlala ngemva kokulungiselela.

Ukunambitheka kwamazambane kuncike ekutheni inani le isitashi ezilimo eziyizigaxa zalo. Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona ukuthi yini le nkhomba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Uma usika amazambane ungabi mnyama, inqubo yokupheka ayiketshezi ngokupheka, kodwa iba yethenda futhi ihluke kakhulu. Kufaneleka amazambane ahlambulukile, tincetu ezithosiwe, ukugxila, ukuhamba. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingabhaka ne-peel, kuyasiza kakhulu, zicebile kuma-antioxidants namavithamini.

Isithombe

Ufunde incazelo yezici ze-"Black Prince" amazambane angaphezulu, siphakamisa ukuthi sikubone esithombeni:

Izici zokukhula

I-agrotechnology yale mazambane inesilinganiso. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilinganiselwe zikhethiwe ukutshala., flat, hhayi ukubuyiswa, engonakaliswa izinambuzane: wireworm noma medvedka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimpande ngezimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo ze-varietal: inyama ekhanyayo, isikhumba esiphezulu esibomvu, amehlo amancane. Ukukhethwa okunjalo kuzosiza ukuthola isivuno sekhwalithi futhi uvikele ezihlukahlukene kusukela ekuguquleni nasekukhuliseni.

Kuye ngesimo sezulu nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi yamazambane zingatshalwa emsele noma ngendlela yendabuko. Iyokuqala ilungele inhlabathi enesihlabathi esilula. Uma utshalwe enhlabathini noma emhlabathini omnyama, kungcono ukubeka lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa emigodini eseceleni kwamamitha angu-30 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukujula akudluli ku-10 cm. Kunconywa ukubolaza i-humus exutshwe ngokhuni emithonjeni.

Amazambane anesomiso, kodwa ngokuswakama komhlabathi efanele, izitshalo zikhula, izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu. Kunconywa ukuchelela okuhlanganiswa nokufafaza kunconywa.

Lapho amahlumela afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm, ahlambalaza, enza amaphuzu aphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, i-hilling yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2, ithuthukisa inhlabathi ye-aeration iphinde ivikele izihlahla ezivela ezinambuzane. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Izinhlobonhlobo zithinta ukudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi, okusho ukuthi amazambane adinga ukukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kunconywa ukupha okungenani izikhathi ezimbili. Esigabeni sokuqala, i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma isisombululo se-urea sisetshenziswa.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zihlwanyelwa nge-potassium sulfate. Isihlahla ngasinye kumele sibe ngu-500ml yesisombululo esiphelile. Ukudla okungenzeka futhi okumpande. Ama-shrub ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-superphosphate ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12 ngaphambi kokuvuna. Le nqubo isisiza izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe zikhulu futhi zihle kakhulu.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi kanjani, kanjani futhi kanjani ukondla amazambane, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshalwa, funda izihloko ezengeziwe kusayithi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Black Prince" ziphikisana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst ne-nematode ye-golden, isikhumba esivamile. Ngesikhathi sesifo sengculazi, ukutshala kuphefumuliswa ngokucophelela ngamalungiselelo enethusi, nokusungulwa komlotha othulini emhlabathini kusukela ekusizeni komsundu nokusila.

Njengeminye imikhiqizo emnyama, ekhangayo kakhulu izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi amaColor beetles kanye nama-wireworms (i-clicker beetle izibungu). Ukufafaza kugcinwa ezinambuzane ezindiza ngezinambuzane zezimboni; ekuvimbeleni i-wireworm, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphathwa kahle ngaphambi kokutshala. Kubalulekile ukukhula ngesikhatsi kanye nesikhwama semifino emkhatsini wemigqa enotshani noma e-sawdust.

Ekulweni ne-Colorado mbatata beetle kuzosiza amakhemikhali: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Lapho ukhula amazambane, amakhemikhali engeziwe athandiswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izitshalo noma ukulawula izinambuzane.

Funda konke mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi ze-fungicides kanye nokubulala izidakamizwa ezihlokweni eziningiliziwe zesayithi lethu.

Amazambane "Isikhulu esimnyama" - ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi be-amateur. Amazambane angcono empilweni, amahle ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa angabhakwa ne-peel, gazinga, ubombele noma ubilise. Izimila zivame ukugula futhi zizizwe kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokutshala amazambane. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde ubuchwepheshe beDashi ngokuningiliziwe, ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokukhula ngaphansi komshini, kusuka kumbewu, kuzikhwama, emabhokisini nasemabhokisini.

Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: