I-Adenium corpulent ibizwa nangokuthi i-Impala Lily noma iDesert Rose. Le mbali ekhangayo ngesikhathi esifanayo iheha ubuhle bayo obuhle futhi ibuyisa ubuthi. Awukwazi ukutshala endlini lapho kunezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ukumnakekela kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Funda ngezici ezikhethekile zokutshala okweqile ezimweni zegumbi kanye nomgwaqo oqhubekayo kusukela kulesi sihloko.
Umsuka wembali
Ukuqhakaza ngokugqamile ama-adeniums kuvamile kubantu bomdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezama-tropical. Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga amancane noma izihlahla ezinamaqabunga ezinamahlumela amancane namaqabunga amazinyo avame ukutholakala emazweni asuka emingceleni yaseSenegal eya eKenya, eSudan nase-Arabia. Le ndawo ibhekwa njengezwe langempela lomhlaba.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho amahlathi ehlathini ehlasela indawo yamahlane ase-Afrika nase-Arabia, labo abamele phansi abahlala emndenini waseTutrov babenezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezintshonalanga zelanga. Ngenxa yokushisa kwembulunga yonke, isimo sezulu sishintshe kakhulu, futhi ama-tropical asezindaweni zangasese ashintshe.
Abantu bendawo ngaphandle kwamanzi babengenakuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi badluliselwa kwamanye amazwe. Izimila eziningi ezingavamile zashona, kodwa ama-adeniums ahlala. Ngenkathi yokujwayela ukujwayela, zakha iziqu ezinzima, ezithi, ngaphansi kwezimo zesomiso, zanyuka zibe izibalo ezingavamile. Ngenxa yomswakama oqoqiwe lapho, lesi sitshalo sigcine ubuhle bobuhle bayo. Yingakho yayibizwa ngokuthi i-rose desert.
Isiko sabonakala ku-floriculture maduzane, kepha ngokushesha saqashelwa phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zokuzikhethela. Namuhla, ukukhethwa kwama-succulents kuye kwagcwaliswa ngezimila ezintsha ezinezimbali ezimbili nezimbalwa ezimbili, ama-specks nemingcele emagumbini, kanti izinhlobonhlobo zembala ze-inflorescences seziye zahlukahluka (okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu, okukhilimu, okungafaniyo kuye kwanezelwa ezinhlobonhlobo zendabuko ezimhlophe nezibomvu zendabuko).
Uyazi? Abacwaningi bavame ukusebenzisa i-rosettes enempilo njengezicathulo eziphilayo, ukutshala lezi zitshalo ezingenakuzithoba emigodini encane emasongo, namacici namasongo.
Incazelo yezitshalo zangaphakathi
I-Adeniums ihlanganisa uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nemithi yomndeni wakwaTutrovy, ehlukile emithini eqinisiwe kakhulu nokuhlanganiswa okwandisiwe. Esigabeni sama-adeniums, izazi zezinto zezinto eziphilayo zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-5, phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezinamafutha (noma amafutha) ezithandwa kakhulu ekamelweni lokulima. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala nge-rhizome esithuthukisiwe, isiqu esinomzimba esinamandla, esinamandla okuqoqa umswakama, namagatsha ahamba ngamagatsha ahlaza okwenziwe i-lanceolate, aqoshiwe noma aphilile.
Izibonelo ezivuthiwe kuphela eziqhakaza ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyodwa nengxenye ubudala. Imifino ekhanyayo, efana nomngcwabo ngokunakekelwa kahle ivela esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla futhi ijabulela iso, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12. Engadini nasemaphandleni, i-vase ene-trunk ephakeme kuze kufike ku-70 cm ephakeme futhi umqhele ogqamile ubonakala umangalisayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi bezimbali ezivulekile kufinyelela ku-7 cm. I-Inflorescences ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi. Njengoba ivumelane nemibandela yehlane, i-adenium ayifuni ukunakekelwa, ithatha izimpande kahle ezimbizeni zezimbali futhi ikhula ngokushesha.
Impendulo eyinhloko ye-exotic eyiphundu ingabhekwa njengejusi elinobuthi, ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokusika nokulimala komshini ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni womuntu, ubuthi obangela ukudakwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, wonke umsebenzi wokulima i-adenium, kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu we-rubber, futhi emva kwalokho ugeza ngokushukela namanzi.
Ukunakekelwa nezimo ezikhulayo
Zonke i-adeniums zihlelwa eziqhingini zezimbali. Kodwa ukuze kuzuze izimbali zabo eziphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izimo eziphezulu futhi ulandele imithetho esemqoka ye-agrotechnical ekunakekeleni.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Isici esivelele se-adeneum fat uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo ezithinta izinhlanzi kuyindlela yokwakha ngokuqinile uhlelo lwempande enamandla. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yale mbali ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunengxenye engenhla. Ngenxa yalokho, ububanzi besitsha sokutshala kumele buhambisane nobukhulu be-rhizome.
Uyazi? Ekhaya, umusi wabo we-adeniums wasetshenziswa ekwakheni imicibisholo enobuthi nemigodi. Lezi amasiko zisasebenza nanamuhla kwezinye izizwe zase-Afrika ezihlala kude nempucuko.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukunikeza okuthandayo kumathangi amakhulu. Kudingeka ukuthi bakhethwe, ngokuphindwe kathathu ububanzi bomhlaba engxenyeni ye-trunk. Kodwa-ke, ungatshali isitsha samatshe esincane embizeni enkulu kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, fakela isitshalo. Uma kungenjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kokubola okungenakugwema.
Uhlu olubanzi kunazo zonke zezimbiza zezimbali zokukhula kwama-roses ase-desert, ama-ceramics nemikhiqizo yobumba zifanelekile, nakuba izinsimbi zepulasitiki, ingilazi nezensimbi ziyamukeleka. Okukhethwa kukho kuxhomeke ekuthandweni komlimi.
Kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ama-nuances alandelayo:
- Iziqukathi ezinamakhomikhali ezinobumba ne-ceramic ukugqugquzela i-aeration yezimpande, kanye nokuthi, ngenxa yamanzi amaningi, vumela ukuqhuma komswakama ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi angama-hydrated kulamathangi anjalo i-thermostat enhle kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, ebusika lesi sitshalo sifudumele futhi sipholile ehlobo. Imikhiqizo enjalo iyamelana, yingakho ikulungele ukukhuphula izihlahla nezihlahla zezitshalo. Phakathi kokushiyeka kwe-ceramic kanye nobumba lwezimbali kukhona usawoti ogcweleyo ongeke uqhubekele phezulu, kanye nokwehluleka kwento. Uma ungagcini u-adenium owedlule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zawo eziqinile ziyovele zibhubhise umkhumbi.
- Izimbiza zasepulasitiki zilula ukuhamba, okubalulekile ukuze konke kuphumelele. Ezinye zezinhlobo zazo zinezimo zokunisela okuzenzekelayo. Lona uhlobo lwembiza ezinezimbiza ezijulile, okwenza umgodi wokunisela, kanye nesikhombisi sokuqukethwe komswakama we-substrate. Le design ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ukuchelela izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ukuhleleka, ukutholakala, ukuhlukahluka kobunjwa kanye nemibala yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yizinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko. Phakathi "kwamaminithi" - ukufakelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuvimbela ukungena kwe-oksijini ibe yi-substrate. Ukwengeza, uma ukhululekile, iziqukathi ezinjalo zivame ukulahlekelwa ukuzinza kwazo.
- Izitsha ze-Glass zithekile futhi zibuhlungu, kodwa zikhangayo ngenxa yomphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Awuvumeli umoya nomswakama. Kodwa ukungahlambululi ama-succulents amancane angadingi ukuchelela njalo kungase kube kufanelekile. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zingcono ukuthi zingeneli emikhiqizweni enjalo.
- Imikhiqizo yamatshe ibheka umxhwele kakhulu emakamelweni aphakeme avulekile namafasitela ase-panoramic nasezindadidi ezinkulu. Kodwa ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yobunzima babo, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokuphila. Ezitheni ezinjalo, izimpande zondlekile kakhulu nge-oksijeni, futhi ehlobo zihlupheka ngokushisa.
- Iziqukathi zensimbi azizuzisi ngenxa yokuthi, kuye ngezimo zezulu, ngokushesha bashisa futhi bapholile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uxhumane namanzi, indaba ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ilimaza ukubola.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlukanisa imbiza ebomvu eyenziwe ngobumba bemvelo noma izitshalo ze-ceramics ezivela endaweni yokukhohlisa, zikhanye kuyo. Uma ucindezela kancane, isitsha se-plaster sizokwenza umsindo othobekile, kanti umlingisi wobumba uzokwenza umsindo ocacile futhi ozwakalayo.Khumbula ukuthi ukuma kwezimpande futhi, ngokufanele, umqhele we-adenium uzoxhomeke ngokuqondile ekujuleni kwensimbi yokutshala. Ezingxenyeni ezincane ezincane, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha, kodwa umswakama uzoqala ukuqhuma kunezitsha ezijulile. Emibhoshini enobumba i-rhizome esakazekayo kanye nesibalo esiphezulu se-squat sakhiwe, futhi emibhoshini ejulile, ngokuphambene nalokho, incane futhi imude.
Ezimweni ezinzima, lo mnandi uyeka ukukhula kwawo. Kodwa ekukhuleni kwangaphakathi kuyasiza, ngoba ibhodlela lizofakwa efesiteleni eminyakeni eyishumi.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Naphezu kokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezigwadule ze-adeniums zasendle, izinhlobo zegumbi zithinta ubuhlungu emhlabathini ongalungile. Ukuze kukhule okugcwele nokuchichima okunezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ingxube ye-decontaminated yokudla okunomsoco nge-acidity neutral, kanye nomswakama omuhle kanye nokuphefumula komoya.
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa ama-substrates abathengi ama-succulents njengesizathu sokutshala ama-adeniums (kodwa kufanele ahlanjululwe ngesamba esanele sokupheka powder). Uma ukhetha ngokucophelela kufanele ufunde ukwakheka futhi unake izinga le-pH. I-medium acidic (uma i-pH ingaphansi kwe-5.8) ne-alkaline (i-pH engaphezulu kwe-7) ayifanelekanga ngokulinganayo.
I-Impala lily ifakwe kahle ezweni elibandakanya:
- i-substrate ye-cacti noma i-peat (50%);
- inhlabathi ye-perlite noma engadini (25%);
- i-vermiculite (15%);
- isihlabathi somfula (10%).
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa umhlaba onamagatsha wokutshala ama-adeniums, kungcono ukuwusebenzisa ngaphansi kwe-lindens noma ama-birches.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-adeniums kuyadingeka kuphela uma besesiteji sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo. Izingxenye zabo kanye nemvamisa zixhomeke ekutheni okunomsoco we-substrate kanye nobudala bembali, ngoba ukukhula kwayo okujulile kugcinwa kuphela kuze kube unyaka owodwa. Esikhathini sokulondeka, kanye nezifo, ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane futhi uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa ngokweqile kwemithetho ye-agrotechnical yokulima, ukufaka umanyolo akukhuthazwa.
Ukukhulelwa njalo kulungile uma:
- inhlabathi ingxenye eyakhiwe izingxenye zamanzi;
- phakathi kwezingxenye zalo azikho (noma ezimbalwa) izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen;
- izimo ezikhulayo (lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, umswakama) azihlangabezani ngokugcwele nezidingo zembali.
Kufanelekile ukugqoka:
- isisombululo sokwehliswa kwezinkukhu (noma i-pigeon) droppings;
- izinsimbi zamaminerali ezisekelwe ku-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngokwesilinganiso se-9: 3: 6.
Izithombo ezincane zidinga izingxenye eziningi ze-nitrogenous, futhi inani labo elivuthiwe kuncishisiwe.
Umanyolo uhlelwe ukuthi uhlele ohlelweni olungezansi:
- izitsha ezinempilo - kanye ngenyanga;
- ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuboshwa ezivela phambili - isikhathi 1 ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ngaphambi komanyolo ngamunye, ama-succulents adinga ukuchelela okuningi (ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa).
Ukushisa nomswakama
Imbali iqala kahle ngokushisa okuzinzile. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu kufanele libe ngu-20 ... + 35 ° С, futhi ebusika - ngaphakathi + 16 ... + 12 ° С.
Uma ukhula ibhodlela ekushiseni okungenhla + 38 ° C noma ngezansi + 10 ° C, ukukhula kwalo kuzomisa, futhi isikhathi eside sokwehla kuzoqala. Esikhathini sokuphumula, ukwehlisa isikhathi esifushane kwe-thermometer kuya ku-5 ° C kuvunyelwe, uma nje imbali ikhule ngendlela emile (umswakama ophansi womoya nomhlabathi).
Kubalulekile! Lapho ulungiselela i-substrate enezakhi zokufakelwa kwe-adenium fat, kufanele uchithe i-disinfect isihlabathi somfula nomhlabathi wensimu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubala, ukukhipha amanzi ngamanzi abilayo noma ukuchelela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.Kunconywa ukuncipha kuze kube unyaka owodwa ukukhulelwa kumswakama ophezulu (kuze kube ngu-90%), kusukela ngalesi sikhathi baqala ukuthuthukisa. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sibonakaliso, ngaphandle kwezigaba zesikhathi sokuphumula, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-70%, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga lezimbali liyokwehla.
Ukuze kulungiswe kahle izinga lokushisa nemiswakama, izazi zeluleka ukwandisa izinga lomswakama njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile kuwo wonke amahora okukhanya kwemini kuyadingeka izitshalo ezithi izwe lakubo yizidumbu zase-Afrika nase-Arabia. Ukukhazimula okwesikhashana kwe-lily Imperial udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngamahora angu-12.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi abaningi bayeluleka ukusebenzisa lezi zinto zikagesi ezilandelayo:
- Izibani ze-fluorescent (i-fluorescent);
- phytolamps (isibonelo, FLUORA OSRAM);
- izibani zomhlaba jikelele (isibonelo, i-BIOLUX OSRAM);
- Izibani ze-blue ezibomvu nezibomvu (isibonelo, PHILIPS GREENPOWER LED);
- izibani ze-sodium embonini yezolimo (isibonelo, AGRO PHILIPS noma i-PLANTASTAR OSRAM).
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwemvelo, i-adeniums iletha inhlekelele nenhlekelele endlini.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo ezinhlobonhlobo zamafutha e-adenium kuqala emva kweminyaka engama-4-5 yokukhula. Ukuze kuqhutshwe le nqubo, abalimi abaningi baphonsa phezulu kwesiqu esiphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole ama-flowerpots amancane, le nqubo ayinangqondo, ngoba ukuqubuka kubangela ukuthi i-Buddha eliseduze ivuke eduze nokunqunywa, futhi ukukhula kwesigamu esisodwa kuqhubeka.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi ezivuthiwe (emva kweminyaka emithathu), ukuphathwa okunjalo phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-2-3 efihlekile ephansi. Kukhona amacala lapho, ngenxa yokusika, iziqu eziningi ezidlulile ngaphambilini zivulwe, lapho amahlumela amancane angamahloni amancane anesibindi akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqwaba yamahlumela kudingeka iqedwe.
Ukuze ukwakheka kwehlathi ukuletha imiphumela elindelekile, landela imithetho engezansi:
- Isikhathi esihle sokusika siyi-Mashi - Julayi. Ukubaluleka kwalo kususelwe ekungabikho kwemifino yezimbali nezikhukhulayo.
- Kudingeka izihlahla ezivuselela njalo ngonyaka, okuyisisekelo sokuqeda amagatsha amadala ngaphandle kwamahlamvu.
- Nge-transplantation ngayinye, kunconywa ukunciphisa amahlumela ezimpande, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ekukhuleni okujulile kwezimpande zamanzi. Indawo yokusika kumele iwele emngceleni wokuxhuma ne-caudex.
- Ukuze amagatsha axhunyiwe aqhakaze, i-graft idinga ukunqunywa, ishiya cishe ubude obuyi-3 cm. Futhi ku-adeniums ehlanganisiwe kunconywa ukuthi ususe amahlumela okweqile avela ku-graft, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoyeka ekukhuleni.
- Ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla, isitshalo sageza ngamanzi afudumele. Futhi ukususwa kwezimila ngokweqile kwenziwa ekushiseni kwe + 22 ... + 24 ° С.
- Ijusi, eliningi kakhulu elingaphansi kwesigaba ngasinye, alugcini. Ukugeleza kuphela ngokwemvelo emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunciphisa. Izitofu ezinobuthi emehlweni kanye nezimbungulu zamangqamuzana azamukeleki.
- Uma ususa izingxenye ezigulayo zomuthi, lezi tincetu kufanele zifakwe i-disinfected ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Izinyathelo ezifanayo zenziwa ngaphambi kokuxhumana ngalunye nethuluzi lokusika ezingxenyeni ezinempilo zesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugcine izinga elidingekayo lomswakama ekamelweni lapho i-adenium ikhule khona, kunconywa ukuthi uphefute amanzi njalo ngebhodlela le-spray. Futhi, hhayi ukupuniza imbali ngokungavamile.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-adenium yonyaka njalo kwenye ibhodlela elikhulu liqinisekisa ukubunjwa okuphumelelayo kwama-peduncles.
Kubalulekile ukufeza le nqubo, kucabangela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- lapho i-rhizome yembali ikhulile kakhulu futhi idlulile ubukhulu bebhodlela elidala (amacala okukhwabanisa noma ukulimala akukhipha);
- isitshalo sanciphisa ukukhula kwayo, saqala ukuqhuma kabi, futhi amaqabunga aphihliziwe;
- kwakukhona izibonakaliso zokunakekelwa kwe-salinization ye-substrate (lokhu kuboniswa ukukhishwa kwamhlophe emhlabathini);
- ngokulimala kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande, kanye nezifo ezisongela ukufa;
- lapho ibhodlela okwesikhathi eside alizange lishintshe.
I-Adeniums, njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, ingafakwa kabusha, isuse ngokuphelele i-substrate ye-potting nokutshala amandla, noma ilayishe kabusha, ibeka iwashi elidala lobumba ebhodweni elisha. Ekuhlukeni kokuqala, ukukhula kwezimpande kulimala kakhulu, okuthinta ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesiko. Kodwa kubalulekile izitshalo ezincane. Indlela yesibili ifaneleka kakhulu kumashubhu avuthiwe.
Kungcono ukuhlela kokubili izinqubo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo. Ikakhulukazi edingekayo eminyakeni yokuqala yokuqala engu-6, esikhathini esizayo isitshalo singasetshenziswa ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka engu-4-6.
Ukufakelwa okubhalwe phansi kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:
- ukususa isitshalo sangaphambi kokuswakanyiswa kusuka esitsheni esidala;
- ukuhlanza ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande kusuka e-substrate endala (ngalesi sigaba kungase kudingekile ukuthi ugeze izinqubo zezimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo);
- ukusika izidakamizwa ezinkulu ze-rhizome nokubunjwa kwe-caudex;
- ukoma izingxenye, kubandakanya ukwelashwa kwamagundane amakhulu nge-fungicides (Skor, Maxim, Fundazol);
- ukukhethwa kwebhodlela elisha elinesisindo esikhulu, ukucwiliswa kwayo, ukugcwalisa okuqhubekayo ne-substrate enezakhi ezilungiselelwe kanye nokuqothula okuqondile kwembali.
Uyazi? I-Adenium idinga amanzi amanzi. Для этого подойдёт пенопласт, битый кирпич, керамзит.Amalahle anconywa kuphela izithombo, kodwa akunakwenzeka kubantu abadala kanye nezitshalo ezikhulile. Amahlumela ashisayo awavunyelwe njengesisekelo sokugeleza.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kuyinto elula ukusabalalisa kahle kahle. Imbewu entsha ingatholakala ku-stem cuttings noma imbewu.
Imbewu
Ukukhetha le ndlela yokukhiqiza i-adenium fat, udinga ukukhetha ngokushesha umphakeli onokwethenjelwa wezinto ezibonakalayo. Uma uthengile, ungagcini izitshalo, ngoba ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu kuphila isikhathi esifushane.
Kungcono ukuhlela ukutshala entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo singena esigabeni sokukhula okukhulayo, futhi kukhona ukukhanya okwanele kokuthuthukiswa kwayo okugcwele. Kwezinye izimo, ungenzi ngaphandle kwezibani zokufakelwa. Ama-hostesses abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngaphambili angenelela imbewu emkhakheni we-potassium permanganate ongenakubalwa ngamahora angu-2-2.5 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka ku-disinfected:
- isihlabathi somfula (ihora eli-1);
- amalahle ahlutshiwe (amahora amabili);
- i-perlite (amahora angu-0.5);
- umhlaba wegadi (amahora angu-0.5).
Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukucwilisa izinto zokutshala okwesikhashana kunoma yisiphi isikhuthazo sokukhula (Ecosil, Emistim, Kornevin). Ngemuva kwaloko, iyancipha ibe yi-substrate efudumele ekamelweni lokushisa ngo-1-1.5 cm, ihlanganiswe nefilimu futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokuswakama kulesisitsha, ukuphakamisa ngebhodi leprayipi, futhi njalo uvuselele izithombo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-adenium kusuka kumbewu.
Zizovela emavikini amabili. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala emahlumela asekhulile, sekuyisikhathi sokudlulisela i-adenium embizeni ehlukene yezilinganiso ezifanele. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi, ngokuqondene nezilinganiso zabantu abadala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Indlela yembewu isidla isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze zonke izibonakaliso ze-varietal zezihlahla futhi ufeze izimbali zayo zakuqala. Yiqiniso, kulokhu kuzoba nzima ukudala i-caudex enkulu.
Cuttings
Ukutshala, kungcono ukuvuna izingxenye ze-apical zezinhlumela eziqine kakhulu ukuze ubude bawo bufinyelele ku-12 cm. Kunconywa ukuthi uphathe izigaba ezinqunywe kwi-flowerpot kanye nokusika ngamalahle ube ngumhlabathi. Khona-ke, amahlumela avelayo adinga ukugoqa izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings kufanele kwenziwe ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi-perlite ngokuthambekela okuncane. Iziqukathi ezinezitshalo kumele zifakwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lihambisana nobuningi + 24 ... + 26 ° C.
Abanye abatshali bembali bajwayela ukuqhuma kwezingxenye zomoya, okwenza ukungenwa okungaqondakali kwe-bark. Ngemuva kokwelapha isilonda nge "Kornevino", ihlumela, lapho ukuqhutshwa kwenziwa, liboshwe sphagnum kanye nefilimu. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ukuphuza okujwayelekile okuhlinzekwayo, ifomu lemifino encane esakhiweni socingo. Khona-ke isiqu sihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nesihlahla somzali futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elisha. Ngaphezulu kwefilimu yokulungisa i-moss. Ngaphansi kwe-bandage njalo uthele amanzi ngenyanga. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ungathola izimpande ezincane. Manje isiqu sihlukanisiwe ngokuphelele futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba kunesidingo se-potassium, umlotha oshisa obomvu uvela emaphethelweni amahlamvu aphansi, futhi ukuntuleka kwe-fluorine ngokuvamile kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
Izici zokulima emhlabathini ovulekile
Njengoba kunikezwe uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-fateni ye-adenium, isimo sezulu esiqhwaqisayo sezingxenyeni eziphakathi angeke sinconywe imbali ye-thermophilic. Futhi kusukela emazingeni ahlanzekile kunzima ukufeza izimo zasehlane ngokuphumelelayo, kungcono ukukhula i-Impala rose emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ehlobo elishisayo.
Abanye abanikazi bamahhala banqunyelwe ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi lapho beqala ukushisa bathatha izimbiza ngesitshalo elangeni ensimini noma bawubeke ebhokisini elibheke kahle elinamazinga aseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuguquka kwenhlabathi yonyaka kuzoba usizo emaqenjini asehlane.
Ngaphambi kokunquma endaweni yokutshala i-adenium, umhloli wezimbali kufanele aqaphele izidingo zakhe:
- ukushisa okusimeme kuka-25 ° C ehlobo no-12 ° C ebusika (uma ikholomu ye-thermometer yehla ngezansi + 6 ° C okungenani kanye - isihlahla sizofa);
- isidingo sokusika izihlahla njalo, ngoba emhlabathini okhululekile i-rhizome nekhanda elimnandi liyokhula ngokuqinile emhlabathini (likwazi ukufika ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama);
- ukuvikelwa emvula enkulu kanye nezinambuzane, ngoba lezi zinto ziphazamisa impilo yesitshalo;
- Ukudla okuvamile (ngaphandle kwalokhu, naphezu kokukhula okujulile kwezimpande, i-trunk izokhula kabi).
Kubalulekile! Emva kokusika izihlahla, unakekele indawo enqunywe emanzini, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka kwe-putrid.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane
Ama-succulents agula kuphela ukwephula okukhulu kwemithetho ye-agrotechnical yokulima kwabo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-adeniums azwela:
- Ukubola kwempande (ivela ngenxa yokungahambisani phakathi kwenhlabathi nomoya wokuswakama komswakama, kanye ngenxa yokunyuka ebusika). Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokulungisa ukuchelela ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesiko.
- Ukushisa (Isizathu sokubukeka kwabo ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe ekukhanyeni, ikakhulukazi emva kokubanda kwasebusika, lapho imbali isheshe ibonakale elangeni). Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukuba isitshalo esivela kancane ngemva kokushayeka kwelanga.
- Izifo ze-fungal, zivezwe endaweni ejikelezayo ngezinhlamvu eziphuziwe nezimila. Ukukhishwa kwamagatsha okonakalisiwe kuphela nokufafazwa kwehlathi lonke nge-fungicide "Readzol", "Skor", "Maxim" kungabhubhisa isikhala se-pathogenic.
- I-Yellowness emaphethelweni amahlamvu (kubonakaliswe njengobufakazi bokuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini). Ukuze uxazululwe le nkinga, kudingeke ukuba uqukethe umanyolo obuningi ngamanyolo obuncithakalo obunzima.
I-Adeniums ayifuni futhi iphendule ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Futhi ukubonga kwabo kungabhekwa njengeqhwaba elide nefihlekile eliqhakazile eliqhakazile.
