I-Dutchman ethembisa - I-Red Fantasy amazambane ahlukahlukene: isici kanye nencazelo yezihlukahlukene

Abathandi ababomvu ababomvu bayokujabulela ngempela ezihlukahlukene ezithembisayo zokukhethwa kweDutch ngaphansi kwegama Red Fantasy.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezithintekayo zinekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yezohwebo, i-pulp icebile amaprotheni namavithamini.

Amazambane kulezi ezihlukahlukene ethandwa kulabo abathengi, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo eqedile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni.

Kulesi sihloko awutholi kuphela incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi uzozijwayela izici zayo kanye nokuzikhethela kokulima, thola ukuthi iziphi izitshalo amazambane ajwayele ukubhekana nazo nokuthi ziphikisana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

Incazelo enhlobonhlobo yezambatho ezibomvu

• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-140 g;
• isimo se-oval, kancane kancane;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, zihlanzekile;
• ikhasi elibomvu, elimibalabala, elincane kakhulu;
• amehlo amancane, angajulile, amancane kakhulu;
• uphaphu ngokusika ophuzi omnyama;
• Izinga lokuqukethwe kwe-starch kusuka ku-13.5 ukuya ku-21.5%;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, ama-amino acids, i-carotene.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izinkomba ezinjengokuqukethwe kwesitashi kanye nesisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane:

Imfanelo

Amazambane Izinhlobo Fantasy Ebomvu ibhekisela endaweni ephakathi kwasekuqaleni, etafuleni. Isikhathi sesitshalo sithatha izinsuku ezingu 90 kuya kwezingu-110. Ukukhiqizwa kuhle kakhulu, ngokuya kwezimo zezulu kanye nenani lezigqoko eziphezulu ezivela kuma-260 kuya ku-380 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye. Izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqiwe zigcinwe kahle, ukuhamba kwebanga elide kungenzeka..

Ukukhiqiza - enye yezinkomba ezinkulu zamathemba okukhula. Etafuleni elingezansi uzobona ukuthi lesi sici senzani ezahlukene:

Kuye ngohlobo lwehlathi eliphakeme noma eliphakathi, eliqondile. Iqabunga elilinganiselwe, amaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlobo oluphakathi, olunezimvini ezimakwe.

I-corolla iphakathi noma encane, ihlangene kusuka ezikhanyeni ezikhanyayo ezibomvu-pink. Amajikijolo ambalwa. Uhlelo lwempande luyathuthuka kahle, amazambane ama-10-12 amakhulu akhiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingezona izinto, izimpande zihambisana nesisindo nosayizi.

Amazambane Anamabala Ebomvu ngokulinganisela ukufuna ukuchelela kanye nenani lomsoco wenhlabathi. Ukwandisa isivuno, uhlelo lokunisela ukutshala, ukufaka umanyolo ezinkimbini eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali, ukukhululeka njalo nokukhishwa kokhula kuyanconywa. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula. Akulimazi futhi kuhlaselwa izihlahla. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala ziphuka phakathi kwehlobo, kodwa kungcono ukuhambisa ukuhlanza okuyinhloko kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nomdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst-forming igolide nematode, isikhumba, umlenze omnyama, amagciwane ahlukahlukene.

Amazambane Anamabala Ebomvu ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi okubonakalayo: ligcwele, elikhanyayo, hhayi ngamanzi. Okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngesitashi kwenza izilimo eziyizigaxa ziguquguquke. Zingafakwa okuthosiwe, okubilisiwe, ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-toppings, ukubhaka noma ukuhamba. Izitshalo zomsuka zigcwele amavithamini, amaprotheni kanye ne-carotene, esivumela ukuba sincoma ngokudla kwezingane nokudla.

Umsuka

Potato cultivar Fantastic Red ekhishwe nabalimi Dutch. Ulethwa ebhalweni kahulumeni kaRussia Federation ngo-20011. Zoned for the Volga-Vyatka nasezindaweni eziphakathi.

Kunconywa ukutshala izimboni, kufanelekile kumlimi kanye namapulazi angasese. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinomgangatho omuhle wezohwebo, zigcinwe kahle, futhi zibekezelela ukuhamba. Inketho enhle kakhulu ekudayiseni nasekukhiqizeni ukudla kwezimboni.

Mayelana nendlela yokugcina amazambane ebusika, emgodini, esiqandisini, emakhoneni, ehlutshiwe, funda izihloko zethu. Futhi futhi ngukuphi isikhathi nokushisa okufanele kubonwe, yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.

Isithombe

Isithombe sikhombisa amazambane ezihlukahlukene ze-Red Fantasy

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Kuyinhloko ukufaneleka kwezihlukahlukene faka:

• Ukunambitheka kakhulu izimfanelo zezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukwakheka okusheshayo kwezitshalo zezimpande;
• amazambane apula, amahle, ekahle ukudayiswa;
• izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcwele yonke indawo, ezifanele ukupheka izitsha ezahlukene;
• ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Cishe akukho ukwehluleka. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno sizothokozisa ngisho nendawo yokulima.

Izici zokukhula

Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukushintshashintsha kwezulu, kodwa ukuzwela ukushisa kwenhlabathi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlwanyelwe zidinga lapho umhlaba uqhuma, kepha ugcine umswakama ofanele. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani ngu-30 cm izibopho ezinzima eziphoqelekile, lula ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo zomsuka zihlwanyela kancane, 10-12 cm.

Imbewu Amazambane Emifino Ebomvu Ebomvu idinga ukulungele ukutshala. Okokuqala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwe emathinini, i-humus noma i-wood ash itholakala emigodini. Ukunciphisa ukuchelela kunconywakuqinisekisa umswakama omkhulu wenhlabathi. Ama-aisles angafakwa ngotshani noma utshani.

Imbewu ivunwa emasimini abo, yena cishe akuhambisani nokonakala. Izihlahla ezithembisayo zikhonjiswe ngezibambo noma izinsimbi. Imbewu yezimbewu ayikwazi ukuqoqwa kusuka ezigulayo noma ezinambuzane ezihlahleni.

Ngesikhathi sonyaka uchitha 2-3 ukudla. Kungcono ukwedlula ezinye izakhiwo zamaminerali nge potassium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus nezindaba eziphilayo (i-diluted mullein noma i-droppings yezinyoni). Ama-fertilizer aqukethe ama-nitrojeni awaconywa, aphoqelela amahlathi ukuthi akhulise amaqabunga ukuze abulale izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshalwa, funda izihloko zewebhu yethu.

Futhi, uma ukhulisa amazambane, ukuphamba okunye nokwenza ucwaningo kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola izinto eziningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamafongicides kanye nokubulala ukhula.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Senze uchungechunge lwezinto eziwusizo mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana nokukhula ngaphansi komshini, emabhokisini, emasakeni nasemiphongolweni, kanye nasezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amazambane asetshenziselwa ukuhlakulela umbala omnyama ukumelana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst ne-nematode yegolide, isikhumba esivamile, umlenze omnyama.

Akungaboni amagciwane amaningi, isibonelo, ukuphazamisa amaqabunga noma umdwebo wefodya. Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni kwenza izitshalo zingamelana nokulimala okuphelile.

Ukuphepha okukhulu ukwelashwa okudingekayo kokutshala izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nenhlabathi. Esikhathini esiphakeme sokulimala okuphelile, ungabamba okukodwa okuphambanisa izidakamizwa ezinezethusi.

Funda futhi mayelana nezifo ezivamile zamazambane: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane I-Fantasy ngeke ishiye noma yimuphi umlimi noma isivini. Inhlanganisela engavamile yenyama enombala ophuzi nesibomvu ebomvu yenza izilimo eziyizigaxa zingavamile futhi zihle, futhi isivuno siphendulela ukutshalwa kwezitshalo izimpande zibe yinkampani enenzuzo kakhulu.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: