I-Vladimir Nikitovich Rozum iyinhlangano engadini evelele ozinikezele ingxenye yengonyama yokuphila kwakhe ekulimeni okuphilayo. Enye yezinto eziwusizo kakhulu futhi ezisebenzisekayo kakhulu ekufezeni kwakhe kwaba ubuchwepheshe bokudala nokusebenzisa imibhede efudumele. Lesi sihloko sinikelwe ngokuphelele embuzweni wokwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwemibhede efudumele yaseRozum.
Izinzuzo zemibhede efudumele
Ngosizo lwezenzo ezithile, lolu hlobo lwemibhede luvumela ngisho nenhlabathi ukuba iguqulwe ibe inhlabathi evundile, eyabe ingakhulumi nanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa futhi lapho ukhula lwalukhula khona. 
Isivuno salolu hlobo lombhede siphakeme uma siqhathaniswa nezinkomba ezivamile okungenani 30-35%, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ozihlose ukukhula.
Uyazi? Ingqimba engokwemvelo yemibhede, ukubola, iyokhiqiza i-carbon dioxide eningi, engenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isitshalo.
Njengoba udale umbhede ofanayo kanye, akudingeki ukuthi wenze kabusha ukuphathwa okufanayo njalo ngonyaka, ngoba impilo yakho yesevisi ingenamkhawulo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ihlala ivuselela kuphela ukonga olungokwemvelo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokudla okunomsoco.
Ukwakhiwa komklamo onjalo kungenzeka cishe noma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngokwemvelo Umphumela omuhle owuthola uma udala entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kodwa ungayakha ngehora lamaqhwa ebusika: ngesikhathi sokubandayo, umhlaba uzoba nesikhathi sokubuyisela ibhalansi yemvelo ngendlela engokwemvelo.
Funda indlela yokwenza imibhede ephakeme kuleli zwe ngezandla zabo.
Izici ezihlukile zendlela
Ikhwalithi ephawulekayo yombhede ojulile weRozum yiqiniso, ukukhula okusheshayo okukhulu nokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-microorganisms, isikhunta kanye nezinye izilwane zasemhlabathini, ezikhiqiza izakhi eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho zingadingeki noma yikuphi ukugqoka okwezinye izakhi zamakhemikhali. Lokho okusiletha ngokushelela kwesici sesibili - ukuhambisana okuphezulu kwemvelo yemibhede enjalo. 
Uyazi? Inqubo yokuchithwa okusebenzayo kwenhlabathi yaqala ngekhulu lama-20 ngenxa yezokwelapha ezingalungile nezingaphezulu. Khona-ke igatsha elinjalo njengezolimo eziphilayo liye lavela.
Ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, khumbula ukuthi ngeke ube nesidingo sokumba imifino emisha minyaka yonke, ngoba kuyokwanela nje ukuvuselela ungqimba ongokwemvelo nokugcina inhlabathi eluhlaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - futhi ilungele ukuphinda isebenzise futhi.
Umbhede we-Rosum ngezandla zabo
Ngezansi ungathola ulwazi lokuthi ungenza kanjani imibhede yakwaRosum kuwebhusayithi yakho. Khumbula ukuthi imininingwane enikeziwe ichaza kuphela umqondo jikelele, futhi ungakwazi njalo ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqala ngokuthuthukiswa kwakho okusha.
Imakethe
Uhlaka olujwayelekile lokudala le mibhede luchaza cishe lokhu okumakethayo: phakathi nendawo kuzoba nezingxenye eziphilayo, ububanzi bendawo ephakathi kufanele kube ngu-50-60 cm. Ezingxenyeni zombili zomphakathi kufanele kube nemibhede yefolda 30-35 cm ububanzi, okuhlelwe khona ukutshala izitshalo ozidingayo. Ezingxenyeni zombhede aft ngayinye kukhona imigwaqo entshani, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngu-60 cm.
Ukutshala kahle utshani kuzokukhonza isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukukhetha utshani "emasimini aluhlaza", kodwa futhi ukuthola umchamo wensimbi, ozosiza ukunakekelwa komtshani, okwenze ube mkhulu futhi ube mnandi.
Kubalulekile! Umbhede we-Rosum kufanele udalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili kusho ukulima kwenhlabathi (ukujula kwe-10-15 cm) nokususwa kwezitshalo zokhula.
Ngakho-ke, umbhede ngamunye ofudumele kufanele uthathe cishe u-1.2-1.3 m, imigwaqo engamatshani ama-0.6 m ububanzi azowahlukanisa. Uma wenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo kanye nokumaketha kwangaphambili, ungaqhubeka nokwakheka ngokuqondile kwendawo yokusebenza yezingxenye eziphilayo.
I-Groove
I-groove kufanele ibe phakathi kwebhedi. It, njengoba umthetho, yenziwe ifomu elifakwe emgqeni, elinama-25-30 cm okujule. I-flat-cutter ye-Fokin ifaneleka kakhulu ukwakha le-dimple. Ungasebenzisa ngisho nehoe elula. 
Ama-organic
Ngaphansi kwe-grooves kukhona amagatsha aminyene ahlanganisiwe, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngisho afanele izingodo eziqinile noma amabhodi. Okulandelayo phezu koqweqwe lwamagatsha amakhulu kufakwa amagatsha amancane, konke kusakazwa emgqeni wokufanisa. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlala ensimini yakho yamagundane amancane, okungabangela ukulimaza isivuno sakho, ungagubha phansi phansi kwe-groove ngensimbi enesisindo esenziwe kahle.
Ngalokhu udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwezinto eziphilayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabeka njengamaqabunga awile, utshani, ufulawa, nokudliwa kokudla noma umquba, awudlali indima ebalulekile. Khona-ke konke kufanele kufakwe kahle, futhi ungaqhubeka nesigaba esilandelayo. 
Isixazululo
Ukuze uthole intuthuko engcono yamagciwane kanye nokuheha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwe-EM kufanele kwengezwe kwisakhiwo esingokwemvelo: "Baikal", "Emochka", "Shining", njll. Lokhu kuzoqala inqubo yokuvuthwa okusheshayo futhi kube negalelo ekwenzeni umquba. Ukuvikela ngokumelene Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, ungasebenzisa isixazululo semithi Metarizin, nakuba lokhu akuyona into ebalulekile. 
Ukuxhuma
Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela siwu-mulching of the layer layer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungqimba lwe-7-10 cm we-organic (sawdust, izinaliti, i-humus, i-hay) noma i-mulch engahleliwe kufanele ifakwe ngaphezulu kokuqukethwe kwe-groove ephakathi. 
"Isigqoko" esinjalo esibusisiwe senzelwe ukusheshisa ngokuphawulekayo izinqubo zemvelo zokudilizwa kwezinto eziphilayo, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela ekuvuneni okuhle kwezitshalo zakho. 
Izici zokutshala izitshalo
Ukuphela komthetho owenziwe ngokucacile wokutshala kanjani emibhedeni yaseRosum, ukutshala ezindaweni zokudla. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala izitshalo engxenyeni ephakathi, ngoba lokhu kuzomsiza ekuqothulweni okusheshayo kwezakhiwo zezitshalo ezivundile. 
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokudalwa kwemibhede, kunconywa ukuba uhlwanyele nazo izitshalo ezidinga ukulimala. Isakhiwo esinjalo senxenye ye-aft sizovumela ukujulisa i-groove bese ikuletha esimweni esiwusizo kakhulu ekutshalweni okulandelayo.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, kungenzeka ukutshala izitshalo ezifana ne-zucchini, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, amathanga kanye neklabishi. Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, awuzange uphinde uvuselele ungqimba ongokwezikhathi ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izinkathi zonyaka, umbhede usengakhonza ukuze ukhule izitshalo ezingenamsoco ezifana nemifino noma ipeysi. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede efudumele kaRosum kungakapheli iminyaka engu-2 kuguqule umhlaba ongenalutho kumhlabathi omnyama omsulwa futhi ukwandise isivuno ngo 30-35%. Ngenxa yalokho, akusizi ngalutho ukufakela isicelo salendlela enhle yokukhiqiza. Inhlanhla kuwe kanye nesayithi lakho!
