Ukuphuculwa kwesimo sasemhlabeni akulona usuku olulodwa. Ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphambili nokuhlelwa kwengadi, uhlala ufuna ukugqamisa indawo yokuphumula, lapho ungathokozela ubunye nemvelo. Futhi into esemqoka ekhoneni ethokomele enjalo emoyeni ovulekile ngokuqinisekile izoba ifenisha yengadi. Uma singekho isikhala esiningi samahhala esizeni, ungasebenzisa izindawo ezisondele-zeziqu zezihlahla ngokubeka ibhentshi eliyindilinga netafula elingaphansi kwawo. Ungayakha kanjani ibhentshi eliyindilinga kanye netafula lengadi elizungeze isihlahla, sizocubungula ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Kungcono kuphi ukwakha ifenisha enjalo?
Amabhentshi azungeze isihlahla iminyaka eminingi aphezulu ukukalwa okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo nama-connoisseurs enduduzo nobuhle. Ukusuka kwensimbi noma ngokhuni, olunayo noma ngaphandle emuva, imiklamo elula noma imikhiqizo ebukekayo ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso - ayikaze iphume ngesitayela.
Isizathu salokhu kuthandwa, kungenzeka kakhulu, ukuthi bakha iziqu. Izihlahla ezinkulu ezisakazeka zithinta umuntu kahle, ngoba ngaphansi kwamagatsha akhe anamandla noma ubani uzizwa evikelekile.
Into esemqoka yalombhangqwana, yiqiniso, umuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukubhenywa kwebhentshi akufanele kungaphazamisi, kulimaze kakhulu isiqu. Ibhentshi eliyindilinga libekwa kangcono ngaphansi kwesihlakala se-chestnut, i-birch, i-willow noma i-nut.
Izihlahla zezithelo zikude kunenketho enhle kunazo zonke. Izithelo eziwayo zezihlahla zizokonakalisa ukubukeka kwefenisha, zishiya amamaki endaweni ebonakalayo yezinkuni.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, kuhle ukuphumula ebhentshini elinjalo, ucashe ngaphansi komthunzi wamahlamvu. Ezinyangeni zasekwindla, lapho amaqabunga esevele ewile, uzokujabulela ukufudumala kwemisebe yelanga yokugcina.
Ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha
Ifenisha yengadi yenzelwe hhayi ukunikezela kuphela izimo ezikhululekile zokuphumula enkabeni yezikhala eziluhlaza emoyeni omusha, kodwa futhi nokusebenza njengegama eliqhakazile lomklamo wokuqala wekona elinomthunzi.
Izinto zokwenziwa kwawo zingaba: izinkuni, itshe, insimbi. Kodwa noma kunjalo ihlangana kakhulu endaweni engadini ibukeka ifenisha yokhuni impela.
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha ibhentshi lokhuni noma itafula, nikeza izinhlobo zezinkuni ezinezakhiwo ezinde. Bayakwazi ukubekezelela kangcono imiphumela emibi yezulu, ngenkathi begcina ukubukeka okuhle kwesizini eziningana.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zokwenziwa kwamatafula angaphandle nezihlalo, uphayini, i-acacia, i-cherry noma i-spruce nazo zilungele kahle. I-Oak ne-walnut inombala omuhle nokuthungwa. Kepha noma kusetshenzwe kakhulu, akakwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni eliqondile angakoma ngokuphelele.
Noma ngabe ukhetha izinhlobo zezinkuni, ukuthi ifenisha yengadi ingasebenza isizini engaphezu kweyodwa, zonke izingcezu zokhuni nezakhi kufanele ziphathwe ngokufakwa okuvikelayo okuvela phambili nangasemuva.
I-Master class # 1 - kahle ibhentshi eliyindilinga
Indlela elula yokwenza ibhentshi eliyindilinga ukwakha isakhiwo esiyi-hexagonal esineqolo eliseduze nesiqu sesihlahla. Imilenze ebhentshini akufanele ilimaze izingxenye zezinto ezisesipheni zesitshalo. Lapho kunqunywa ibanga phakathi kwesihlalo sebhentshi nesiqu sesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukwenza umucu ongu-10-15 cm ukukhula kwawo ngobukhulu.
Ukuze wenze ibhentshi eliyindilinga elizokwakha isihlahla nge-trunk di cm engu-60, uzodinga:
- Izikhala eziyisi-6/40/60/80/100 mm ubude, 80-100 mm ububanzi;
- 12 imisebenzi yokusebenzela engu-50-60 cm ubude wemilenze;
- Izikhala ezi-6 izikhala ezingama-60-80 cm ubude be-crossbars;
- Ama-6 slats wokwenza imihlane;
- Imichilo engu-6 ukudala i-apron;
- ngezikulufo noma ngezikulufo.
Sebenzisa izinkuni ezomiswe kahle kuphela emsebenzini. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwebhentshi.
Kumathuluzi okudingeka uwenze:
- i-screwdriver noma i-screwdriver;
- i-saw saw noma i-hacksaw;
- i-bulgaria ene-nozzle yokugaya;
- lokwela;
- isando.
Ibhentshi eliyindilinga yisakhiwo esinezigaba eziyisithupha ezifanayo. Ubukhulu bezigaba buxhomeke kububanzi bomuthi. Kukalwa ekuphakameni kwesihlalo, kufakwa u-15-20 cm esitokweni emiphumeleni ukuqinisekisa ukwanda kwesihlahla. Ukunquma ubude bezinhlangothi ezimfishane zamapuleti angaphakathi ebhentshini, umphumela wokulinganisa otholakele uhlukaniswe ngu-1.75.
Ukwakha imiphetho yokulinganisa futhi uthole ngisho nemicucwana ephakathi kwesiqalo sesihlalo esiseduze, lapho usika izingxenye, kufanele uzixhumanise nomunye ngamabhodi amamitha.
Amabhokisi okuhlala abekwe ngemigqa emine endizeni eyisicaba. Ukuze amabhodi esihlalo ahlanganisiwe angahlangani eduze, esiteji sokuhlangana kwesakhiwo, kufakwa ama-gaskets obukhulu obuyi-1 cm.
Sebemake indawo yokusika eceleni kwebhodi elibi ngokwedlulele, badlulisela umugqa emabhodini emigqa eseduze, balondoloze i-angle efanayo yokuthambekela. Kumugqa ngamunye olandelayo, amapuleti azoba mude kunawangaphambilini. Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, amaphethini angama-5 asayizi ofanayo ayanqunywa.
Ngemuva kokuqikelela ukuthi izibalo zilungile nokuthi izinto zesihlalo zihlanganiswe kahle, baqala ukukhiqiza imilenze yebhentshi. Ukwakhiwa kwebhentshi eliyindilinga kuhlinzekela ukufakwa kwemilenze yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ubude bawo buxhomeke ekuphakameni kwesihlalo osifunayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, angama-60-70 cm.
Imilenze eyi-12 efanayo isikwa ekuphakameni kwesihlalo. Uma inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla inendawo engalingani, yenza izikhala zemilenze ibe yinde kunosayizi okuhlosiwe. Kamuva kwinqubo yokufaka, ungahlala ulinganise ukuphakama ngokufafaza noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ususe ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphansi kwemilenze yebhentshi.
Ukuxhuma imilenze namalungu wesiphambano ngokufana, ezithombeni ezisekelwayo namalungu esiphambaneko yenza umaki wokumaka, ozosebenza njengomhlahlandlela lapho ushayela ngembobo. Ukwakha isakhiwo esiqinile, izimbobo ziyashayeka zigxiliwe, zizibeka ngokomdwebo futhi zibambe imilenze ngamalungu esiphambano.
Izimbotshana zifakwa emigodini bese kuthi, lapho ziboshwe ngokuhlanzeka nge-nati, ziqiniswe ngokuqinile nge-wrench eguquguqukayo. Izenzo ezifanayo zenziwa lapho kuqiniswa ama-node amahlanu asele.
Imichilo yesihlalo ibekwe phezu kwama-racks okusekelwa ukuze amalunga phakathi kwamabhodi abekwe ngokuqinile enkabeni ngenhla yemilenze. Imichilo ngokwayo idinga ukushintshwa kancane ibheke emilenzeni yangaphambili ukuze ikhuphuke ngale komphetho.
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano uqinisile, xhuma izingxenye ezimbili eziseduze. Okokuqala, imilenze yokuxhaswa yangaphandle i-screw, bese kuthi imilenze yangaphakathi "igcotshwe" kwizibazi. Umphumela kufanele ube izingxenye ezimbili ezihlanganisiwe, ngasinye sazo sifaka imivimbo emithathu exhunyiwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi "uthole" ukuhlangana, lungisa kabusha indawo yezisekeli ezintathu zangaphandle, bese uqinisa izikulufa kuphela. Ukuvumelanisa indawo evundlile yebhentshi ngosizo lweveli, qhubeka ngokufakwa kwangemuva.
Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, ama-bevelvel wokuphela asikwa engela ka-30 °. Ukulungisa izinto ezisebhentshini, izikulufa zomhlahlandlela zidonswa ngezikejana ngaphakathi kwesihlalo futhi zibambe i-backrest. Ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo baxhumanisa yonke emuva engemuva.
Emazingeni okugcina, i-apron ifakwa emaceleni ahlukile. Ukubona ubude bemichilo, ukukala ibanga phakathi kwemilenze yangaphandle yebhentshi. Ngemuva kokusika izikhala eziyisithupha ze-apron, imiphetho emfushane yomunye nomunye ifakwe ekhoneni lika-30 °.
Ibhentshi eliqediwe lingabekwa kuphela isihlabathi, kuqedwe konke ukugqwala, futhi ikhava ngokufakwa emanzini okungaphendukiyo kwamanzi. Ukwakheka okusekwe kwi-Wax nakho kunikela ngomphumela omuhle, kwakha ifilimu elincanyana ebusweni evimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni imvelo.
Ngokubeka ibhentshi eliyindilinga ekhoneni elipholile lensimu, ungakwazi ukujabulela nganoma isiphi isikhathi, uncike ekhoneni elixakile lesiqu sesiqu futhi ulalele imisindo yemvelo.
Isigaba esiphakeme # 2 - sakha itafula engadini elizungeze isihlahla
Ukwengeza okunengqondo ebhentshini eliyindilinga engadini kuzoba itafula elizungeze isihlahla, elingafakwa futhi ngaphansi kwesitshalo esingumakhelwane.
Ukubukeka nokwakheka kwetafula kungaba yinoma yini kusuka kumiklamo yendabuko yesikwele kuya kwithebula lezinhlobo ezingejwayelekile. Siphakamisa ukwakha isakhiwo, i-tabletop senziwa ngendlela yekhanda lembali elivuliwe.
Iphrojekthi yenzelwe ukuklama isiqu somuthi obubanzi bawo bungadluli kumasentimitha angama-50. Uma umuthi owukhethile ukusetha itafula usakhula, qiniseka ukuthi wenza okunye okuzohlinzekwa umgodi ophakathi kwethebhulethi.
Ukwenza itafula elizungeze isihlahla uzodinga:
- ukusikwa kwe-plywood 10-15 mm ubukhulu nosayizi we-1.5x1.5 m;
- ibhodi engu-25 mm ubukhulu no-20x1000 mm ngosayizi;
- Ukusikeka okubili kwesiqeshana sensimbi esingu-45 mm ububanzi kanye nama-55 mm ubukhulu;
- block yokhuni 40x40 mm;
- ukhuni nezikulufu zensimbi;
- 2 ama-bolts-tins 50x10 mm;
- Amantongomane ama-2 washers.
- upende wokufakwa kwezinsimbi nokhuni.
Lapho unquma ubukhulu bokunqwabelana kwensimbi, gxila ekuqiniseni kwesihlahla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye wenze umugqa owengeziwe wama-90 mm wezingxenye ezisheshayo.
Umbuthano onobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10-12 ongaphansi kobukhulu be-countertop unqunywe kwiphepha le-plywood. Maphakathi kombuthano, kusikwa umgodi ohambelana nobukhulu besigaxa. Ngokufakwa, umbuthano unqunywe phakathi, izikhala zivuthisiwe.
Uhlaka lwesakhiwo lwakhiwe kusuka kumabha angu-40 cm nama-60 cm.Ezikhala ezingenalutho ezingama-60 cm, iziphelo zinqunywa ekhoneni lika-45 ° ukuze uhlangothi olulodwa lugcine ubude bawo bangaphambili. Izikhala ezakhiwe ngokhuni zihlanzwa nge-sandpaper futhi zihlanganiswe nokungangeni.
Imikhawulo yokusikeka okubili komucu wensimbi onengxenye engu-45 mm kugobeke ekhoneni kwesokudla futhi kufakwe ezingqekweni ezi-2-3 ngopende. Ukuze uhlangane nesakhiwo, imigoqo isikeyelwa ezingubeni zezinsimbi ukuze iziphelo zazo zingahambeli ngale komphetho wemiphetho. Umphumela kufanele ube ngumklamo obukeka njengesigaxa, kepha ohlotsheni lwesibuko.
Uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe lubekwa esiqwini sesihlahla, lubekwe ngaphansi kwezakhi zensimbi ze-gasket - izingcezu ze-linoleum. Amabholidi namantongomane aqinise. Ama-semicircles we-plywood aqondiswa ngezici eziqonde mpo zozimele zisebenzisa izikulufu zokuzenzakalelayo. Ama-petals abekwe emjikelezweni we-plywood, akha i-countertop ngesimo sezimbali.
Ingaphezulu lezinsimbi liphathwa nge-sandpaper. Uma kufiswa, izikhala phakathi kwamabhodi zihlanganiswa nge-epoxy. Ubuso basohlangothini kanye nengaphezulu kwama-countertops kuphathwa ngendlela yokuvikela okuzonciphisa imiphumela yomswakama nezinambuzane. Ukuze unikeze i-countertop umthunzi owufunayo, sebenzisa ukungabandakanywa kwe-pigment noma ibala elivamile.
Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwebhentshi eliyindilinga noma ithebula olikhethayo, into esemqoka ukuthi iyavumelana nesimo esiseduze. Kunoma ikuphi, zenzele ngokwakho ifenisha engadini izokujabulisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuvela kwayo kanye nobunye bayo.