I-Croton (i-codium): ukunakekela indoda ebukhali esheshayo ekhaya

ICroton (noma i-codium) iyisitshalo esikhanyayo kakhulu, esikhangayo nobuhle baso abuxhomekeki eziqhakaza. Amahlamvu aluhlaza-ophuzi, obomvu noma opinki aweminyene futhi abonakala eqina kakhulu. Uma i-croton iphilile, kuzoba njalo: isihlahla esikhanyayo sizokujabulisa ngenkani yemibala unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, le mbali iyadida, uma kufanele ingathokozi, futhi amaqabunga ancike kabuhlungu. Yini okufanele inakekelwe ekhaya nge-croton ukuze ihlale ijabule futhi ijabule?

Incazelo ye-croton, imvelaphi, izici

Isitshalo seplanethi saseCroton sibizwa nangokuthi yi-codium, manje la magama athathwa njenganokufana. Kepha ngokombono wesayensi, okwesibili kuzoba okunembile ngokwengeziwe. Crotons luhlobo olunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zezihlahla ezishisayo nezihlahla. Izihlobo zabo eziseduzane, ziyingxenye yomndeni ofanayo wase-Euphorbia, yi-codieum. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, kulolu hlobo lwanhlobo kunezinhlobo eziyi-17 kuphela zaphakade. Futhi munye kuphela wabo, i-codiumeum mosagatum, (Codieum mosagatum) ehunyushwa nezimo zasekhaya. Kwakungabatshali bakhe ababejwayele ukubiza i-croton.

ICroton isitshalo esishisayo, isetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama.

I-Kodium ivela emahlathini emvula aseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia (isatshalaliswa eNdiya, eMalaysia, e-Indonesia) naseziqhingini zase-Oceania nase-Australia. Isimo sezulu kulezi zingxenye simswakama, izinga lokushisa alingehli ngaphansi +25, izimvula ziningi, kepha zimfishane, futhi inhlabathi lihlala linamanzi amancane. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sathandana nomswakama ophezulu futhi sifudumele kakhulu, sishisa nomoya.

Ngokwenye inguqulo, isitshalo segama elithi croton sathola kubantu basendulo ababehlala amaMoluccas (Indonesia). Ngokusho komunye, usosayensi wezemvelo uCarl Linnaeus wamnika igama lomuzi wase-Italy waseCrotone, naye waqanjwa ngegama leqhawe lasendulo lamaGrikhi.

ICoton (codium), njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni wase-Euphorbia, inejusi le-milky. Uyikho ezinobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni. “Ubisi” lukaCroton lungadala ukugabha, uhudo kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, imithetho yezokuphepha kumele ibhekwe: gqoka amagilavu ​​ekuqaleni komsebenzi, bese ugeza izandla namathuluzi. Isitshalo kufanele kube kude nezingane noma izilwane ezincane.

Kukhulu, i-codium ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu

Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-crotons akhula aze afike kumamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Izitshalo zasekhaya azivamisile ukuphakama kunamamitha elilodwa nesigamu, futhi kukhona amafomu acwebile aze afike ku-60 cm. Njengomthetho, lesi sihlahla esiqondile esinamahlamvu ahlukanisiwe anesikhumba. Ukwakheka kwepuleti lamaqabunga kuhlukaniswa izinketho eziningi: i-oval ende noma emincane kakhulu, i-ellipse enendawo ekhonjisiwe noma eyindilinga, amabala amabili noma amathathu. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-croton, spiral, wavy noma fancifully curvedhlamvu. Umbala wakhe awusafani nowokubukeka. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, ungabona izithunzi ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, obomvu, opinki nobubende, umdwebo we-burgundy. Iphethini nokugqama komhlobiso odonswe yimvelo kuncike ezimweni zembali nobudala. Ukukhanya okuthe xaxa nokudala kwe-croton, umbala uzothakazelisa ngokwengeziwe futhi ucebile.

Lapho indala i-croton, indala iyahlukahluka futhi ihehe imibala yayo

I-croton yabantu abadala ngokunakekelwa okuhle ingaqhakaza. Kodwa ukuncintisana ngamahlamvu anemibala yama-inflorescence awukwazi. Zifana nebhulashi futhi ziyavela kuma-axils amaqabunga, ngasinye sinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezimbili noma eziyishumi. Ihlukaniswe ngamaduna, ahlanganisa ama-stamens namabhola we-pom-pom afanayo, kanye nezintambo zomgodi zabesifazane. E-brashi, izimbali zingezobulili eyodwa kuphela, kepha zivezwa ngasikhathi sinye. Izimbali zenza buthaka kakhulu i-croton, ngemuva kwalokho ukukhula kuncipha ngezinyanga ezi-3-4. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, ama-peduncle avame ukususwa.

Izimbali zabesilisa croton amabhola kusuka stamens, zinhle, kodwa asuse amabutho amaningi isitshalo

UCoton akakaze abhekwe njengenhlobo elula yokukhula. Wayehlala njalo ejabulela idumela njengesihlahla somswakama nesifuna izinto eziningi. Le ndoda ebushelelezi ethandekayo ijwayela indawo entsha isikhathi eside, ingagula ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa, idinga ukukhanya okuningi kanye nomswakama ophakeme unyaka wonke, ayikubekezeleli ukubanda nokubhalwa phansi.

I-Kodiyum (croton) sekulula ukuyikhulisa ekhaya, manje kunamadivayisi enza umswakama umoya, kanye namalambu akhethekile ezitshalo

Phambilini, izidingo ezinjalo bezinzima ukuzifeza. Kepha manje, abatshali bezimbali baqoqele isipiliyoni esicebile ekukhuliseni i-croton whimsical futhi bayisebenzisa ngempumelelo. Izitshalo nezinto zanamuhla kusiza ekugcwaliseni vagaries zezitshalo. Ukuze wenze umoya ushise ngomswakama, ungasebenzisa umswakama kagesi noma umthombo ongaphakathi. Isikhathi esifushane sasemini sizonwetshwa ngamalambu akhethekile. Kodwa noma ngabe ngokuxhaswa okunjalo kobuchwepheshe, i-croton ngeke ikwenze ngaphandle kokunaka njalo, idinga ukusula njalo amahlamvu, yakhe isihlahla, isivikele ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo silungele abatshali abanakekelayo nabanakekelayo.

ICoton idinga ukunakwa okuningi nokunakekelwa kusuka kumlimi

Ividiyo: izinselelo zokukhula kwe-codium

Izinhlobo zasendlini nezinhlobo zezitshalo

Njengezitshalo zasendlini, baqala ukukhula okuphela kwezinhlobo - i-codium variegatum, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zazo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Kepha zimelela ingcebo enjalo yemilo nemibala yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zimane nje azisebenzi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-codium mosagatum:

1. I-croton emincane emincane ifakwe amaqabunga amade (cishe amasentimitha angama-20), ububanzi bawo bungaphezu kuka-1 cm. Ukuthintwa okuhlaza okwenziwe ngegolide nokusaphaza kusakazekele kwizizinda eziluhlaza.
2. I-crendon ye-appendage iyakhiwe futhi iluhlaza. Amaqabunga ayo abanzi ezisekelweni eziphakathi nendawo ukuya kufeni elinjenge-petiole, abese enwebeka futhi, akha isithasiselo seqabunga elincane ekugcineni.
3. I-Curly codium (crispum) iyiqabunga elide, nelincane, elihlwabusayo. Kuluhlaza - imivimbo, amabala, imithambo noma igridi yemibala ehlukene ephuzi. Ummeleli ogqamile wezinhlobonhlobo yi-Spirale enamajika aphenduka amaqabunga.
4. I-lobed croton ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amaningi, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. I-lobe ephakathi yinde futhi ibanzi ukwedlula eyokugcina. Imithambo ephuzi ihlotshiswe ngotshani obuluhlaza beqabunga.
5. I-codium ye-Flat-leaved (platyphyllum) - isitshalo esine- (cm kufika ku-30 ​​cm ubude nama-10 cm ububanzi), amaqabunga okusaqanda, imiphetho yaso i-wavy kancane.
6. I-Ovalifolia (i-ovalifolium) enamapuleti alula anamaqabunga ngesimo se-oval ende enomphetho oyindilinga, amamaki aphuzi aphelele atholakala emithanjeni.
7. Izinhlobonhlobo zeTortoise (i-tortile) zihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu abanzi e-petiole, afinyelela emaphethelweni. Ngokuphambene nesendlalelo somnqumo oluhlaza okotshani kukhona imivimbo ebomvu-ephuzi eduze komthambo ophakathi nendawo nezindawo ezixakile zegolide.
8. IGuinum (genuinum) ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga e-oval aqinile ambozwe iphethini yesiliva noma yegolide enethinti elibomvu. Kunezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu amahle futhi neribhoni.
9. ICodiyum mosagatum ehlotshisiwe (ipictum) - ifomu lokuqala lezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezi-hybrid. Lesi isihlahla sinesiqu esiqondile (kuze kufike ku-1 imitha ukuphakama), esimbozwe ngamaqabunga aminyene futhi aqinile. Adwetshwe ngophethini ophuzi ophuzi, obomvu, opinki ensimini eluhlaza.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu kanye nzalo ye-codium mosagatum pictum:

1. ICroton Petra yisiqu saso esinamagatsha aqukethe kuwo amaqabunga amakhulukazi anesikhumba. Imithambo ophuzi, onqenqemeni kanye namachashazi kudonswa ngemuva kwesizinda esikhulu esiluhlaza. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuhlukile.
2. Unkosikazi Ayston uhlukile ngamahlamvu abanzi, ayindilinga. Izitshalo ezincane zinephethini elinokhilimu phezu kwazo. Ngobudala, umbala uba mkhulu ngokwengeziwe, uzuzwe umbala opinki, ophuzi noma obomvu. Kunezinhlobo zama-red red hues noma aphuzi kakhulu aphuzi.
3. Ukudlula kulula ukubona ngamaqabunga afanayo ngesimo se-oki. Amaqabunga amancane, phezulu kwesitshalo, okuluhlaza okotshani. Phansi kwesiqu sesiqu - maroon.
4. I-Koroton Mummy ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amancanyana, amancane. Imiphetho yazo igoba kancane ukusuka enkabeni. Umbala uhlanganisa imibala ehlukene eluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, obomvu no-pink.
5. Izinhlobonhlobo zaseZanzibar zinamaqabunga aphuzi-aluhlaza angaba ngu-40 cm. Aguqa ngomusa.
6. I-Nervia - ehlukahlukene enomqhele onemibala eluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, ophuzi beqabunga kanye namaqabunga apinki aphuzi. Zenziwe nge-vein echazwe kahle phakathi nendawo.
7. UCroton Tamara - uhlobo oluyivelakancane kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-oval usayizi omaphakathi, amabili-ithoni. Ngokwesendlalelo esikhulu esimnyama esimnyama, eduze nemiphetho kunamabala aluhlaza namhlophe.
8. I-Disraeli - ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga afakiwe. Ngaphezulu aluhlaza-ophuzi, ngaphansi kombala wezitini ezibomvu.
9. ICodium Black Prince enamahlamvu ayindilinga nobubanzi. Umbala ungowangempela kakhulu: kuluhlaza omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama, isizinda - obomvu, ophuzi noma amawolintshi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezithombeni

Kuyini i-croton mosagatum mix

Imvamisa, izitolo ezikhethekile zinikeza izitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-codium (noma i-croton) Mixgatum mix. Lokhu akuyona inhlobonhlobo, kepha kuyinkomba yokuthi amasampula alezi zinhlobonhlobo aqoqwe kwi-batch. Umbala wazo uhambisana nemibandela nobudala bamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke isitshalo esifanayo singabonakala sihluke. Futhi noma ochwepheshe kwesinye isikhathi bakuthola kunzima ukukhomba ngokunembile ukuhlobana kwe-croton.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lungafihlwa ngemuva kwegama elithi "croton mosagatum mix"

Ividiyo: Ukujwayelana namaCrotons (amaCodecs)

Izimo ze-croton (ithebula)

Amacembe ahlanzekile ayisihluthulelo sempilo

ICroton ihlanzekile, ingagula ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga embozwe uthuli. Kungani ukuhlanza okumanzi kubaluleke kakhulu?

1. Uthuli luvala ama pores emaqabungeni, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukushintshanisa nomoya nemvelo.
2. Ifilimu elinothuli ibambezela inqubo ye-photosynthesis, lesi sitshalo sinenkinga yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
3. Uthuli lungaqukatha luqongelele izinto eziyingozi.
4. Ngaphansi kongqimba olunothuli, izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukucasha.

Ukusula i-croton ngamahlamvu we-wavy noma ama-curly, ukubekezela kuyadingeka, kepha kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo

Ngakho-ke, okungenani kanye ngesonto, thatha indwangu emanzi ethambile usule i-croton, uthande amaphethini anemibala. Kungcono ekuseni ukomisa isitshalo ngaphambi kobusuku. Ukwenza lula ukuhlanza, fafaza indoda yakho enhle.

Ukuze ube nobuhle obukhulu, isicwebezelisi singangezelwa amahlamvu. Ama-polishing agents athathwa kangcono ezitsheni ze-aerosol. Noma zama izindlela zokupheka zabantu Bapholisha amahlamvu ngobhiya, isixazululo esibuthakathaka sikaviniga noma ubisi. Ungathinti amahlamvu amancane. Futhi phola ngokucophelela umuntu omdala, ungacindezeli kanzima ukuze ungalimazi.

Amaqabunga esikhumba abukeka kahle ngemuva kokucoliswa

UFlorarium noCroton

Abathandi beCroton bathi into enzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umswakama womoya ophakeme. Akukenzeki njalo ukudala izindawo ezishisayo efulethini lapho isitshalo esihle sizwa kahle. UCroton uzokujabulela ukuhlala endlini eluhlaza okotshani - i-florarium. Kulula ukugcina i-microclimate oyifunayo, kufaka nomswakama ophezulu. Ukwenza i-florarium evulekile kulula. Uzodinga isitsha esinomnyango noma i-aquarium eyenziwe ngengilazi, ipulasitiki esobala.

1. Gcwalisa ithangi ngezinto zokudonsa (amatshe amatshe + amalahle), umhlabathi ongaphansi komhlaba onobuhlalu onesihlabathi esikhulu.
2. Tshala izitshalo ezishisayo ngokunakekela okufanayo nezidingo zokulungisa.
3. Moisten okutshaliwe, amboze ngesivalo noma ngengilazi nje, ubeke endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
4. Izitshalo zeFlorarium ngokwazo zidala i-microclimate enhle.
5. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho kwenzeka i-condfund, vula ihlathi elincane.
6. Kanye nezinyanga ezimbalwa, hlela imvula yezitshalo bese ufeza ukuhlanza e-florarium: hlola izilwane ezifuywayo, susa amaqabunga alimile, engeza isendlalelo uma kudingekile.

Ezitshalweni, khetha izitshalo ezinemikhuba efanayo

I-croton enobuso obuningi isitshalo esifanele i-florarium. Ukugwema izinkinga ngokunakekelwa, ungatshala izinhlobo ezahlukene. "Ingadi" enjalo ngeke isebenze isidina. Omakhelwane abahle be-croton ferns, i-arrowroots, i-fittonia, i-reo, i-selaginella. Musa ukutshala ama-suppulents kanye ne-cacti nabo.

I-Indoor florarium kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ingadi yebhodlela. Umehluko wayo oyinhloko kusuka kokuvulekile isitsha esinentamo encanyana evala kancane. Ngemuva kokutshala, ingadi yebhodlela iniselwa kanye kuphela, bese ihlanganiswa futhi ingavulwa. Izitshalo zihlala endaweni evaliwe. I-Indoor florarium akuyona ukukhetha okuhle kwe-croton. Unamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu.

ICroton ilungele ukukhula emaflorearium avulekile, ngoba engadini ebhodleleni inkulu

Kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-bonsai kusuka ku-codium

Amahlamvu we-croton atholisiwe abukeka emuhle kakhulu esihlahleni se-bonsai. Ngokuqinisekile lo mbono ungena kubalimi. Futhi ama-bonsai anjalo ayakhula. Kepha ngobunzima obukhulu nokulahlekelwa. UCroton unezimfanelo eziningana ezenza kungafaneleki kulokhu:

• amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu futhi asindayo;
• isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, futhi nge-bonsai kungukusebenza konyaka;
• ulahlekelwe kalula ngamahlamvu ngenxa yamaphutha wokunakekela;
• isiqu esiqondile asakhiwa kahle.

Ungakhula ama-bonsai kusuka ku-croton, kepha kunzima, futhi umphumela ngeke ujabulise ngaso sonke isikhathi

Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa

UCroton uhlobene nokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kabusha, noma kunalokho zidluliselwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana (amasentimitha angama-2-3), ngemuva konyaka, kanye nabantu abadala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3 noma ngaphansi. Ngesikhathi senqubo le, zama ukukhulisa ubuqotho bethambo lobumba.

Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esikhulu se-codium, kuzodingeka ukuthi sithathelwe indawo njalo ngeminyaka eyi-1-2

Uma isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, futhi ungafuni ukuthi sikhule, vele ushintshe inhlabathi emi-5-6 cm ngaphezulu kwembiza.Ukuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka lapho leyo endala isivele iphenduke imhlophe kusuka kusawoti noma ikhuluphele kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokushintsha inhlabathi ebhodweni ngale croton, inokubukeka okungenampilo

Zombili izimbiza ze-ceramic nezepulasitiki zilungele i-croton. Kepha kuzoba ngcono ukuthi izimbali ezincane zepulasitiki zenze kube lula ukubheka isimo sohlelo lwezimpande. Kepha ama-crotons avuthiwe alungele iziqukathi ze-ceramic. Kuyasinda futhi kuqinile, futhi lokhu kubalulekile: ngenxa yomqhele omkhulu, isitshalo singawa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ceramics emvelo amunca usawoti okungadingekile ku-croton.

I-croton emide idinga imbiza enzima futhi ezinzile yobumba

Khetha ibhodwe elingobude nobubanzi obufanayo. Naka izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, kufanele zibe zinkulu. Ngaphambi kokwehla, uma kunesidingo, faka ukusekelwa kwe-croton.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu azitshalwanga, zingumhlabathi ohlaziywe ngenhla ngaphezulu

I-Croton isetshenziselwa ukuvundisa, kepha inhlabathi enobumba nokukhanya. Ukuqanjwa kwesampula:

• umhlabathi jikelele wezitshalo zasendlini, ungangeza inhlabathi yama-orchid kanye namalahle;
• izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba wezingadi, eyodwa nohhafu - Peat nesihlabathi esisodwa;
• ingxube yomquba, inhlabathi eshidi, i-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo;
• ezingxenyeni ezi-2 zomhlaba onamaqabunga, enye ikhuhluzwa, inxenye ku-humus nesihlabathi, ukuze i-airiness isike i-sphagnum moss;
• izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wamashidi, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi.

Cishe ingxenye yesine lembiza kufanele ithathe amanzi. Kuzosiza ukususa umswakama owedlulele ezimpandeni. Ubumba olwandisiwe, imvuthuluka yesitini ebomvu, i-polystyrene, i-vermiculite ifanelekile njengezinto zokudonsa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, qiniseka ukufaka inzalo enhlabathini nasemanzini, ugcobe imbiza ngamanzi abilayo.

Ukufakelwa croton

1. Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
2. Fafaza inhlabathi yenhlabathi ngaphezulu, uyithambisa.
3. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphula isigaxa somhlaba ngezimpande.
   

   Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, zama ukugcina ubuqotho be-odaya yobumba

4. Hlola izimpande; ususe ngokucolile abolile.
5. Hambisa isitshalo ebhodweni elisha.
6. Gcwalisa ngokugcwala inhlabathi ngomhlabathi omusha, uvule isikhala phakathi kwawo nodonga lwebhodwe. Ngenkambiso, hlikihla isitsha kancane ukuze ungaphumi ezindaweni ezingenalutho.
7. Nisela isitshalo kancane, usifafazeze bese usibeka endaweni efudumele enombala omncane.
8. Ngemuva kwesonto, ubuyela endaweni ehlala njalo, unakekele, njengenjwayelo.

UCroton uhlupheka koshintsho ebhodweni. Ukuze umsize, engeza umkhiqizo obamba amanzi kumanzi wokunisela kanye ngeviki (Kornevin, Zircon, Epin, Ecogel). Kungafafazwa kusuka kufafaza elihle kakhulu ngesixazululo sika-Epin (amaconsi ama-2-3 ngengilazi yamanzi).

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-croton icindezelwe, yithathe ngokucophelela kakhulu kunokujwayelekile

Prop

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-croton yangaphakathi zinamaqabunga amakhulu aminyene nesiqu esincanyana. Lokhu kungalingani kungabonakali esemncane. Kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, umqhele uya ngokucebile, futhi isiqu somthi asinaso isikhathi sokwandisa isisindo futhi sivame ukuba ngaphansi kwesisindo saso. Ukuze isitshalo singaphuki, ukusekelwa kuyadingeka. Okokuqala, izinti ezakhiwe ngoqalo noma esinye isihlahla ziyafaneleka. Ungathenga uxhaso lwe-liana (induku elimbozwe ngocingo lukakhukhunathi) noma wenze okuthile ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe.

Ukusekelwa kufanele kusize i-croton ingagobisi ngaphansi kwesisindo somqhele

Ungasikhetha kanjani isitshalo esinempilo

Lapho ukhetha i-croton esitolo, unaka umbala wamahlamvu. Kwisitshalo esinempilo, siyakhanya, futhi imithambo idonswa kakhulu. Bheka ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga. Babheka umqhele noma bacishe bafane nenhlabathi ukusuka phansi kwesiqu - lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile. Okudabukisayo ukulengiswa kuwuphawu lokugula. Hlola amapuleti amaqabunga ngokucophelela: dents, amabala amile, amachashazi - kungenzeka ukulandelela okushiywe yizinambuzane. Bheka isiqu, uma sinezimbobo, kukhombisa ukuthi i-croton ilahla amaqabunga. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlama yobumba isesimweni esikahle - hhayi esisheshayo futhi ayigcwali. Uma uthola izimpawu eziphazamisayo, kungcono ukuyeka ukuthengwa kwe-croton.

Lesi sitshalo sibuhlungu ngokusobala, kumaqabunga e-croton anempilo awanciki

Vele uthenge i-croton, ibekezelele okungenani amasonto amabili uvalelwe, yeka ukujwayela endlini entsha. Futhi kuphela lapho ukufakelwa. Yonke inhlabathi yezokuthutha kufanele isuswe uma kutholakala izinkinga: ukubola, i-acidization, izinambuzane. Uma kungekho lutho, nakekela izimpande, ushiye inhlabathi.

Ividiyo: isifundo sokufakelwa kwezimbali

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Croton ekhaya

Lapho unakekela i-croton kanokusho, cabanga ngokuthambekela kwayo okushisayo: uthando lokushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Futhi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi iphethini eliqhakazile leqabunga kufanele lisekelwe ukugqoka okuphezulu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokwakhiwa kwesihlahla.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani nokufaka umanyolo

Amaqabunga amakhulu aqothuka umswakama omningi. Ngakho-ke, i-croton ithanda amanzi athambile futhi afudumele kancane, nokunisela okuningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kubalulekile nje ukuthi ulondoloze ibhalansi futhi ungasigcwalisi isitshalo. Umswakama owengeziwe uholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande. Nisela i-croton ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi womile cm 1-2.

ICroton iyaniselwa futhi ifafazwe ngamanzi athambileko afudumeleko

Yehlisa ukuthambisa ekwindla. Ebusika, linda umhlabathi umile okungenani izinsuku ezimbili, bese uwunisela kuphela. Landela umthetho: opholile emoyeni, ukuthambisa okunesizotha kakhudlwana. Kepha ungavumeli ukumiswa kwesigaxa sobumba. Uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, i-croton iyalenga amaqabunga. Ungawabuyisela esimweni sawo esejwayelekile: amanzi ngokuntywilisela ebhodweni bese ufafaza isitshalo.

ICroton ayizweli kuphela kwikhwalithi yamanzi, kepha futhi nasezingeni lokushisa kwayo. Kufanele ixazululwe noma ihlungiswe, ifudunyezwe kancane. I-croton emiswe emanzini abandayo ingawa.

Ukuze ulondoloze ukugqama kwamahlamvu, ukondla njalo kuyadingeka

Ngentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, kabili ngenyanga, faka umquba wezandla ezinhle zemoto ngamaminerali omanyolo. Nakisisa ukwakheka kwabo. Iwusizo kakhulu ngamaqabunga akhanyayo wesitshalo se-potassium. I-nitrogen iwuthinta kabi umbala wabo. Ebusika, i-croton nayo idinga ukudla. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi, ukhuphuke kube kanye ngenyanga bese unciphisa umthamo wekhambi lezakhi. Faka umanyolo ngemuva kokunisela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.

ICroton iyasebenziseka, ikakhulukazi uma ingenasici, izisusa zokukhula (Epin, Zircon, Uniflor Rost). Zisetshenziswa kungadluli kabili ngenyanga, ungafafaza ngesisombululo noma uthele.

Ividiyo: UCroton uyakujabulela ukuthambisa

Ukuthula nokukhanya kobusika

ICroton ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe; imisa nje ukukhula ngokufika kwezulu elibandayo kanye nokwehla kwamahora kosuku. Izinga lokushisa elihle ubusika yi + 18-20. Ngezansi sekuvele kubulawe i-croton emnene. Futhi usehlupheka ngaphandle kwelanga. Kuzosiza ebusika ukwanda kokufakelwa kwamahora okukhanya kosuku kuya emahoreni ayi-12-16.

Uma unweba usuku ebusika, i-croton izoqhubeka ikhule amahlamvu

Ngaphansi kwamalambu, i-croton izokwakha amacembe anemibala ebusika. Izibani ze-Incandescent azilungele ukukhanyiselwa. Isitshalo sidinga amalambu we-LED wethambo elifudumele, anika umphumela omkhulu. Okubi kakhulu ngama-phytolamp, amalambu akhipha igesi noma lawo ajwayelekile we-luminescent.

Ukwakheka

Ukugcina i-croton ikhanga iminyaka eminingi, idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile, kwenziwa ngo-entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula okusebenzayo. Amahlumela aphezulu afushaniswa, abangele ukuba namahlumela asohlangothini akhule. Isikhathi sokuqala croton encane ikhishwa, lapho ukukhula kwayo kungama-cm 15-16 kuphela-ke wonke amasentimitha angama-20. Kunconywe ukusika isitshalo nokuphakama okungama-40 cm, amagatsha asikiwe azoba yizithombo zokusakazeka.

Ukunquma kwentwasahlobo ye-Croton kuvusa ama-buds e-lateral

Khumbula ukugqoka amagilavu ​​ukuvikela ngaphambi kokulungisa i-croton. Ijusi le-milky lesitshalo linobuthi, kepha lipholisa amanxeba ngokushesha. Ngokuphepha okukhulu, ungabafafaza nge-sulfure noma ngamalahle.

I-haircut ibuye ihlanzeke ngokwemvelo: susa amahlamvu omisiwe adliwe yizinambuzane. Kepha uCroton akahlali ekuqonda ukubaluleka kwenqubo futhi uqala ukwenza okuthile. Ukuphakamisa umuzwa nezwi lesitshalo, kusifafaze, kungenzeka ngesikhuthazo, bese simboza ngephakethe. I-greenhouse encane izosiza i-croton ukuba isetshenziswe kwifomu elisha.

Amaphutha wokunakekelwa nokuqedwa kwawo (ithebula)

Ungayigcina kanjani i-croton eye yawa wonke amaqabunga

UCroton, olahlekelwe ngawo wonke amaqabunga kodwa wagcina isiqu sokuphila nezimpande, angazama ukuvuselela.

1. Dilute Epin emanzini afudumele. Fafaza isitshalo kakhulu.
2. Faka esikhwameni bese uthaya.
3. Thatha ebusuku endaweni efudumele, uma ntambama - bese ubomvu.
4. Susa isikhwama ngemuva kwamahora ayi-10-12, beka imbiza endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
5. Amanzi njengoba inhlabathi yomile, incane kakhulu. Uma kungekho amaqabunga, khona-ke umswakama cishe awuphumi. Kunobungozi bokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
6. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinso eziseceleni kufanele zivuke.
7. Ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo akwenzekanga - hlola isimo sezimpande kanye nesiqu.
8. Uma besaphila, phinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
9. I-trunk dries - ukuvuselelwa kabusha kungenzeka ukuthi kungasiza.

Ividiyo: ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-croton eshwabene ngokufakelwa

Izifo nezinambuzane (Ithebula)

Ukuzala

I-Croton ivame ukusakazwa ngokusikwa, okuvame kakhulu ngembewu noma ngamatshe womoya.

Izimbumbulu

Yisebenzise entwasahlobo, imvamisa ngemuva kokusika isitshalo. Izimpande zendlela izoba ngcono endaweni ebamba ukushisa efudumele.

1. Sika izingcezu zibe ngu-6 cm kusuka kumahlumela anempilo anempilo.
   

   Kudingeka izimpande zabantu abadala ezinempilo

2. Susa amaqabunga aphansi, usike ingxenye ephezulu.
3. Geza ijusi le-milky emanzini agobhozayo.
4. Phatha ukusikeka nge-ejenti ye-mizizi bese uthulisa ukusikeka ngamalahle. Zipholele amahora amabili emoyeni.
5. Gxilisa ukusika endaweni engxenyeni engcolile, elula (i-peat + sand).
   

   Ukumpande, udinga i-substrate ekhanyayo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nomswakama
6. Vala i-greenhouse ngesivimbo, londoloze izinga lokushisa + 25-28 degrees.
7. Beka endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
8. Kuthatha amasonto ama-2-3 ukususwa. Ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emabhodweni ahlukene nge-substrate enezakhi.
   

   Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, dlulisa ama-croton amasha enhlabathini yezakhi

Abanye abalimi bathi i- croton ingasakazwa ngamaqabunga. Bangcwatshwa enhlabathini futhi bembozwe isikhwama. Isithombo kwesinye isikhathi sifafazwa, siphuziswe, sigcinwe emthunzini onengxenye. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, izimpande zizokhula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlola kuzohluleka uma kungekho ngisho neyodwa yezinso yokuthuthukisa ihlumela. Ngakho-ke, kanye neqabunga, kuyadingeka ukusika ucezu lwesiqu.

Iqabunga elinikeza izimpande aliqinisekisi ukuthi kuzokhula isitshalo esisha

Imbewu

Ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-croton isikhathi eside futhi sinzima. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela ayigcini izimfanelo zabazali, futhi imbewu isheshe iphulukane nokuhluma kwayo. Futhi ngaphandle kwe-abamba ukushisa ngokushisa okuphansi akukho ongakwenza.

Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwe-croton okwenziwa ngamalungiselelo omoya

Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali

Sebenzisa njalo ukukhanyisa okuthe xaxa kwe-croton. Kunoma ikuphi okulandwayo. Amahora ayi-12- 12 ngosuku ngaphansi kwesibani se-10 W LED endaweni ephakeme yemitha ukusuka esitshalweni - futhi izokhula cishe noma kuphi ngokushesha okukhulu. Nginezitshalo eziningana ezikhulayo, nombhangqwana umi ezindaweni ezimpofu (okusalungiswa), kodwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo (~ 15000 lux ) - Inxephezela konke. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuba nokukhanyiswa okuqhubekayo, uthenge isikhathi esidlulisiwe, futhi ungathembi ukufakwa kokukhanyisela kabusha ohlelweni lwakho.

neznaika

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Benginekokhethi lokuqala emsebenzini ehhovisi lami. Inkinga kuphela engahlangabezana nayo kwakuyi-mite eyayihlasela njalo. Futhi ngakho-ke wakhula ngokushesha, wabukeka emuhle. Ngemuva kwalokho banginikeza i-croton ngosuku lwami lokuzalwa. Ngamshiya ekhaya. Futhi ukhula abe muhle futhi muhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ku-greenhouse, ngangesabi ngathenga imishini emincishisiwe.

Natalie

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Eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule, croton yawa, ikhula ngempumelelo. Izimpande bezingalimalanga, kepha ngemuva kokuwa, izingcezu ezivela kuwo zanyamalala, uma zingaba nezimpande, zahlangabezana nesiphetho esifanayo. Kakhulu ngangihlupha naye, futhi wafa. Manje sengazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ama-crotons awazibekezeleli izindiza nokuzamazama. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka kubo ngaleyondlela, ngemuva kokufakelwa, okwami ​​kwaqala ukunyamalala, wayengawuthandi umhlabathi, futhi waphuthuma ngokuphuthumayo umqhele. Wahlala, wacabanga, futhi eminyakeni emi-3 emva kokufakelwa okungaphumelelanga waqala ukunikeza amahlumela we-lateral. Uma i-peat oxidizing acidives inhlabathi, lapho-ke ungondla. Bheka izimpande, ukhiphe epaki lezimbali. Mhlawumbe kunezinambuzane noma iminyundu emhlabathini edla izimpande ezincane. Ngokwazi kwami, i-croton ayithandi umanyolo we-organic. Ungazama ukuchitha futhi ufafaze nge-immunocytophyte, izitshalo eziningi zisabela kahle kuyo. AmaCroton nawo azithanda kakhulu izibungu zesicabucabu, kwesinye isikhathi azibonakali nhlobo. Ngemuva komsebenzi wayo, ama-crotons nawo alahla amahlamvu alimaze ngendlela efanayo.

IGalka

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Abangani bami basika isiqu ehlobo, basifaka emhlabathini banginika ebusika. Ikhula kahle kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile kubonakala kimi ukuthi ubunzima nge-croton buseqisa kakhulu. Ukuphela kwento engikwaziyo isiqiniseko ukuthi uma uyinquma kufanele ifudumale futhi inomswakama (ngaphakathi, kunjalo), ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuncipha ngemuva kokuthi amabhethri awasashisi phezulu.

irina-bahus

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Kumngane wami (isazi sebhayoloji, osebenza eBiology Research Institute), ama-crotons asikwa emaphaketheni, agqokwa phansi aboshwe ifindo phezulu. Amaqabunga aba buthambile isikhashana. Umsuka, zuza ukuqina.

Isihlahla somnqumo

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I-Croton ingasakazwa ngeqabunga. Noma ekwindla. Ngo-Okthoba, ngavele ngafaka iqabunga elihle emhlabathini, ngalithululela, ngilibopha esikhwameni. Faka umthunzi. Ngesinye isikhathi wafafazwa futhi wanisela. Futhi ngoFebhuwari, izimpande zase sezikhulile. Angazi ukuthi amahlumela azoba nini, ngoba Ngisakaza ngehlamvu okokuqala ngqa. NgoNovemba, ngakhipha izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo nge-cutways. Kwakukhona ihlumela elincanyana elineqabunga elilodwa. Beka ukusika emanzini, izimpande ezingeziwe kanye ne-vermicompost. Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, etshalwe emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kwavela amaqabunga amasha. Ukusika kweGolide ILanga ngo-Agasti ngegatsha elide le-20 cm ngokukhululwa kwamaqabunga. Etshalwe ngoSepthemba. Kubukeka sengathi i-croton ayinandaba ukuthi iphindaphindeka kanjani futhi kanjani. Ngendlela, i-biohumus isheshise kakhulu ukukhula kwezimpande ezikhula kancane.

Eva

//www.botanichka.ru/blog/2010/02/04/croton/

Amakotoni athanda ukuhlala ngaphandle kokukhula, ikakhulukazi angabazisayo.Njengoba bakhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic, ngabathela nge-ancinic acid kusisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu, kwathi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili baqala ukukhula. Amhlole kaninginingi.

T.Tamara

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Izindaba ze-Crotone! Angizange ngiphile futhi angizange ngikwenze cishe izinyanga eziyi-7 ... angizange ngikhombise zimpawu zempilo ... ngilahle amashidi ama-3 futhi konke lokho ... Manje ngayihambisa egumbini elingaseningizimu, ngemuva kwe-tulle, ngaqala ukunisela kaningi (kungenjalo ngiyaliyeka loma izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga esanda lowers) - manje cha ... washintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba, wanezela i-humus ... nangemva kokugezwa izolo .... voila !!! - Well, Ekugcineni !!!

UMaria

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UCroton walethwa yisitshalo esincane esivela eCuba. Ngiyakha. Kabili sekuvele kudaliwe futhi kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi unquma ihlumela elilodwa, bese kuthi amahlumela amancane angama-3 esakhiweni esisikiweyo.

I-Yavia

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I-Croton (noma i-codium) isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Amaqabunga aso apendiwe, afekethisiwe ahlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi. Kodwa hhayi yonke indawo lapho ungakhulela ukubukeka okuhle. Ilanga, umoya ofudumele futhi omswakama - yilokhu akufunayo impilo ende nenhle. Lezi zimo azinzima kangako ukufeza. Abatshali abanolwazi bakhulisa ngempumelelo amaqoqo wonke wezitshalo zikanokusho. Bayazi lapho eyodwa croton ihlala khona, enye ithatha izimpande kalula.