Indlela yokukhulisa i-rosewood geranium ekhaya nasensimini? Incazelo yembali kanye nezinhlobo zayo ezidumile

Rose geranium ungomunye wabameleli abahle kunazo zonke zegeranium, okuyinto phakathi nezimbali ezifana nesihlahla esinama-roses. Umbala we-efihlekile uhlukile kakhulu: i-pink, emhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Futhi nakuba ekunakekeleni isitshalo esikhethekile, kubalulekile ukuba anikeze izinga lokushisa, umswakama, amanzi afike ngesikhathi futhi ahlanganise kahle futhi ayenze ukuvimbela izifo. Masikhulume ngemithetho yokukhulisa le mbali enhle esihlokweni sethu. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

INingizimu Afrika yindawo yokuzalwa yase rosewood geranium. Ekhulwini le-18 leminyaka, imbali yalethwa eYurophu, futhi ngekhulu le-19 - yayihlukanisiwe njengezinhlobo ezihlukene. U-Rose geranium watholakala ngokudlula nezinye izinhlobo zalesi siko.

Incazelo yokubukeka

I-Rosewood i-geranium iyisikhathi eside esingumndeni we-geranium. Ihlukana ne-rhizome ye-branched. It has a stem ezinotshani futhi ezinzima ezigcina ekugcineni kusuka phansi. Amaqabunga aphezu, ama-notches ephahleni lamagqabi angadluli u-1/3 wesigamu sesigamu. Izithelo zesitshalo esimise ibhokisi.

Umehluko kusuka ku-tulip

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo zididekile. Kodwa Rose geranium yizimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu nezitars ezifana namaRose futhi iqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezithombe nazo

Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-rose geranium enhle. Futhi esithombeni ongabona ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo ezivuthiwe, isibonelo, uRerita enezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu, noma i-Terry ene-raspberry emangalisayo ama-roses nezinye izinhlobo ze-geraniums.

Apple Blossom Rosebud

Lesi sitshalo sakha izihlahla ezincane ezihlala isikhathi eside nge-inflorescences enkulu futhi enhle yama-aplorescences. Ama-ambrellas anesisindo, atholakala kusuka emahlathini amabili. Ukuntuleka kwesiko kuphela ekutheni kube nokukhula okusheshayo, ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukusika njalo.

I-Tulip

Lesi yisihlahla esincane, lapho wonke ama-inflorescences abuthana ndawonye. Unombala omnyama obomvana. Kulula ukunakekela isiko, yingakho ezihlukahlukene zixabiswa kakhulu ngabalimi.

Olubomvu

Lesi isitshalo esincane esitshala kancane. Amahlumela e-apical of umbala we-burgundy, nokushaywa kwezidakamizwa kuhlakazekile emaceleni embali. Ukungabi nokuhlukahluka ukuthi kunzima ukuthola amahlumela, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka njalo ukwakha i-shrub.

Terry

Lena enye inhlobonhlobo emangalisayo ye-rozobudnaya geranium, lapho ifihlekile ithatha umbala obomvu, obomvu nelorali. Ziqhakaza izambulela.

Rosita

Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyathakazelisa izimbali zayo ezinhle. Ukuma kwabo kufana ne-buttercups, kodwa futhi banesakhiwo se-terry nombala ogqamile obomvu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kuphuza, kepha ukuvuna kudlala isikhathi eside - kungakapheli amasonto amabili.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

Ukutshala izihlahla kungcono ngoMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa isitsha sepulasitiki esikhulu. Faka uhlaka lwamanzi bese ugcwalisa umthamo we-1/3 umhlabathi owuthengiwe esitolo.

Emva komsebenzi wokulungiselela ngendlela yokuguqula, ukufakelwa isitshalo, usakaze izimpande uphinde ugcwalise umhlabathi, udonsa futhi uthele.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Igumbi elibheke kahle liyadingeka ekutshalweni kwe-rose geranium.lapho kungabi khona ilanga eliqondile. Kodwa ekamelweni elimnyama nelincane kakhulu alifani, ngoba i-geranium iyisiko esithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, okumele kube ngu-17-23 degrees of heat.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-geranium i-Rose ikhetha ukukhula ezweni elixekethile, elimanzi nelinomsoco. Kufanele kudlule umoya kahle, ube nezinga le-pH elingathathi hlangothi.

Umhlaba ungathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma ukupheka ngokwakho. Endabeni yokuzilungiselela uzodinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• umhlaba we-sod - izingxenye ezingu-4;
• peat - izingxenye ezimbili;
• isanti - ingxenye engu-1;
• i-perlite - ingxenye engu-1;
• humus - izingxenye ezimbili.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Umswakama nokuphuza

Lesi sitshalo asifaki izidingo ezikhethekile kumswakama, kodwa kubalulekile ukulondoloza ngaphakathi kuka 60-70%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igumbi kumele lihlale liphefumula.

I-hydration evamile ye-geranium ayamukeleki, ngenxa yalokhu, iqala ukubola. Kudingekile ukugcoba umhlabathi njengoba kudingeka. Futhi hlola njalo ukuze uthole umswakama. Uma kukhona uketshezi, akudingekile ukuphuza isitshalo. Lapho umhlaba uphazamisa futhi ungashiyi amamaki ezandleni zakhe, kudingekile ukuba uwisele.

Ungasebenzisi amanzi ashisayo noma abandayo kakhulu wokunisela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uketshezi olulungisiwe kusengaphambili.

Ibhodi: I-Geranium idinga ukufutholwa ngebhodi le-spray njalo ngesonto. Sula amaqabunga bese usuka ngendwangu emanzi.

Ukudla

Izitshalo ziphakanyiswa ngaphambi nangesikhathi sezimbali.. Entwasahlobo isebenzisa ukugqoka amaminerali. Zisetshenziswa njalo emavikini amabili, kanti umthamo ubalwa ngamunye. Uma nje amaqabunga eboshiwe, ama-phosphorus-potassium amakhemikhali kufanele afakwe ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ekuseni ekwindla, kungabandakanyi izidakamizwa ezengeziwe ezitshalweni ezazikwazi ukulungiselela ubusika.

Ukudubula

Kudingekile ukuhluma isitshalo ngemuva kokuba sekuqhakaze. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola imbali bese ususa izingxenye ezidinga ukulungiswa. Uma iziqu zide kakhulu, zisuse. Uma kudingekile ukuthi kutholakale amahlumela amasha, khona-ke ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngaphezu kwe-node.

Ekwindla, iziqu kufanele zifinyelelwe ku-1/3.. Kodwa njengoba imbali iqhubeka ikhula ebusika, ngemuva kokwakheka kwe-buddha yesi-5, isihlahla kufanele sikhanyiswe.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Lapho ukhula geraniums, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Amahlamvu aphelile. Lesi isignali ukuthi igumbi lifudumele kakhulu noma isitshalo siseduze nebhethri. Ukuze ulondoloze imbali, udinga ukwandisa umswakama futhi ukwandise umswakama.
2. Amahlamvu ashintshe umbala. Lokhu kubonisa ukuchelela njalo noma ukungabi nokukhanya.
3. Amabala emaqabunga. Bakhombisa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuze ulondoloze imbali, kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini owodwa, usebenze isitshalo ngamafungicides. Futhi uqhube ukuhlolwa ngokubiza izindlevu. Kunoma yikuphi, akuphazamisi ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-aspirin (1.25 ngamanzi angu-10 l).
4. Izimbali zimile. Lena uphawu lwe-fungus. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, udinga ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ne-Bordeaux ingxube ka-5% noma i-phytosporin.
5. I-Whitefly ne-aphid. Ukucubungula sebenzisa i-goverment. Qiniseka ukucubungula isitshalo, esiseduze.
6. Grey ukubola. Lesi yisitha esiyingozi kakhulu. Yazi lesi sifo ngokuba khona kwebala elimnyama emaqabunga embali. Ibonakala ngokusabalala okusheshayo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, basebenzisa ama-fungicides, ngaphandle kwamafomini aqukethe i-azrogen, anciphisa ukuchelela nokuphalaza, nokuqapha ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi kufanele libheke kahle.
7. Izitshalo ziyafa. Lona umphumela wemisebenzi yefungus. Yazi lesi sifo ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwe, i-yellowness izoqala ukuphazamisa wonke amaqabunga. Ukucubungula okusetshenzisiwe kusetshenziswa i-Trichodermin. Kumele futhi ushintshe inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, njengoba ezinye izikhunta zingalondoloza ukuhlala kwazo enhlabathini iminyaka engu-15.

Izici zokuzala

Ukuze ukhiqizwe kwe-geraniums, i-rozebudnoy isebenzise indlela ye-seed kanye ne-grafting.

Imbewu

1. Gcoba impahla e-gauze emanzi. Shiya izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ekamelweni lapho kungekho moya omile. Ngalesi sikhathi, qapha okuqukethwe komswakama wendwangu.
2. Lapho imbewu ivuvukala, bese uyifaka endaweni engaphansi kwe-substrate. Ukumboza isitsha nge polyethylene, ngenkathi uvula njalo inhlabathi.
3. Lapho nje ihlumela livela futhi amaqabunga amane ekhula kuwo, ifilimu ingasuswa futhi izitshalo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
4. Izitshalo ezikhulayo zifakwa esitsheni somqulu ofanelekayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pot yasebumba, ngoba le nto ingcono ukuvumela umoya ukuba uhambe. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwesistimu yempande kuzokuvumela ukugeleza, okubekiwe emgqeni we-3 cm.

Cuttings

Ukusika kwe-Geranium kungenziwa unyaka wonke., kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi. Inqubo:

1. Kusukela kusitshalo somama, unqume ukusika okwe-half-lignified, lapho kuzofakwa khona ama-internodes angu-3-5, ngoba abaluhlaza nabanotshani ngeke baqede.
2. Sebenzisa umhlaba owathengiwe kuphela, ungeze i-vermiculite kuwo.
3. Ezingxenyeni ezibonakalayo zepulasitiki zithele umxube wezakhi, zihlezi kahle. Ukulungiselela ukutshala izinto kuhlanganisa ukusika, ukususa amaqabunga nokumisa emoyeni imizuzu engu-30-40.
4. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokunisela kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze kungabi nakhukhula futhi kungabi ngaphezulu.
5. Ukuqothula ama-cuttings kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezibani zamasonto angu-2-3.
6. Lapho izimpande zokuqala seziqalwa, ungagcwalisa umhlaba ovundile.

Isiphetho

I-rose geranium iyimbali enhle eqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi emangalisayo ekhaya nasemasimini. Futhi nakuba ekunakekeleni isitshalo esikhethekile, shiya ungalindelwe, akunjalo mhlawumbe kuyogula noma kumise ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.