I-spathiphyllum ivela eNingizimu Melika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ihlala emaphandleni aphansi emahlathini nasezikhungweni.
Imbali yokuqala yachazwa umhloli wamaJalimane uGustav Wallis. Uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwesitshalo igama lakhe. EYurophu, kwaziswa ngokutshalwa ekhaya. Izinsuku ezingaba ngu-50 ze-spathiphyllum ziyaziwa.
Izitho zitshalo nesithombe sakhe
Indawo ye-Leaf
I-spathiphyllum ayinayo isiqu esingenhla, ishiya ama-cuttings amade aqoshiwe esuka ngezansi ekhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Ukuma kwekhasi leqabunga ligcwele futhi lihlangene nokuphela okuncane okucacile. Kukhona indawo ehlukile. I-vein median ibhalwe kahle kakhulu.
I-glossy ishiya umbala ocebile ohlaza. I-degree of saturation ixhomeke ezingeni lokukhanyisa: ekude nomthombo wokukhanya lesi sitshalo, umnyama ubala umbala ohlaza.
- Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamahlamvu ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Indawo enkulu yeqabunga leqabunga lithatha ukukhanya okuningi, ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ye-photosynthesis iqalisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuthi umsoco wesitshalo uyasondla.
- Ngamaqabunga amanzi aphuma ezimpandeni.
- Ngosizo lamaqabunga, ukushintshaniswa kwegesi phakathi kwembali nomoya kwenzeka.
Amaqabunga aqoqwa emthonjeni wezimpande, phakathi nendawo lapho lesi sitshalo sikhipha umcibisholo omncane ocijile weqabunga elisha elihlanganisiwe libe yi-tube.
Isiqu
Imbali ayinayo i-classic ngenhla-umhlabathi isisekelo sezinhlobo zasendlini noma izitshalo zasendle.
Umsuka
Isistimu yezimpande ze-spathiphyllum iboniswa izinqubo ezimbalwa ze-rhizome nezimpande ngendlela yamahlumela amancane. Izimpande zenza imisebenzi elandelayo empilweni yokutshala:
- izimpande zesitshalo zihlelwe phansi;
- ngokusebenzisa izimpande emhlabathini ingxenye yemithi evela emanzini nasemhlabathini;
- I-rhizome inikeza ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo.
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-spathiphyllum luyinkimbinkimbi, imbali ayinayo i-taproot eyinhloko, kodwa ikhona ngenxa yezinqubo ezizenzekelayo ngokubamba i-clod zobumba.
I-spathiphyllum isakazwe ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Rhizome. Inqubo yenziwa ngethuluzi elibukhali, ukusikeka kuyimpuphu nge-charcoal powder.
- Uhlukanisa isihlahla. Kusukela kusihlahla somama bahlukaniswa "izingane" - izinqubo ezintsha ngezimpande zabo siqu. I-rosette yamaLeaf ikhula kusukela efihlekile ye-rhizome, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi i-stem iDemo komhlaba.
Izimbali
Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence, ezifakwe njenge-spadix. I-inflorescence ifakwe ngendwangu yesikhumba semhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi i-ayisikhilimu. Ngosayizi, liphindwe kathathu inflorescence. Ukuma kwembali kwakunikeza igama kuso sonke isitshalo. I-spathiphyllum ekuhunyushweni esuka ku-Greek - "ehlanganiswe nesembozo sephepha". Ukufana kwe-petal enomkhumbi kwaholela ekwenzeni igama elidumile elithi Spathiphyllum - isikebhe.
Imbali iphakama ngaphezu kwamaqabunga esiqubeni eside. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, umbala omhlophe welosi uhamba kancane kancane. Izimbali zinde isikhathi eside - ngaphezulu kwenyanga. Imbali ephelile inqunywe ukuze isitshalo singabi nciphisa amandla ekwakhekeni kwezithelo.
I-spathiphyllum flower isetshenziswa ezigabeni ukuhlobisa izimbali.
Isihlahla ngokuvamile siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. - entwasahlobo-ehlobo, ekwindla-ebusika, kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle ungakwazi ukufezekisa cishe umjikelezo wonyaka.
Izithelo
Izithelo ze-spathiphyllum zinemibala eluhlaza nembewu encane ngaphakathi.
Inhloso yesithelo ukugcina imbewu kuze kukhule.
Ekhaya, ukufeza izinkinga zokuvuthwa ezivuthiwe, lokhu kudinga izimo zendawo yokushisa. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela engavunyelwe kakhulu ye-spathiphyllum, ngoba imbewu yokuhluma iphansi kakhulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ilahleka ngokuphelele.
Izifo
I-spathiphyllum isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa singabhekana nezifo ezibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma izinambuzane.
Izifo zesimiso sezinsizi
Lesi sifo singathinta uhlelo lwempande. Izimpawu zesilonda esinjalo yizimbali ezibomvu, amaqabunga amnyama. Okubangela imbangela yokubola. Kulesi simo usizo ngenkinga kuzosiza ukufakelwa ngokusheshaukususa izimpande ezithintekile.
Inkinga yesistimu yempande iboniswa amabala asundu emaqabunga.
Izinkinga zeLeaf
Njengoba imodi yokunisela engalungile, umswakama owanele, ukuphela kwamaqabunga kungagoma, kube mnyama. Ukulahlekelwa kweqabunga kanye nobumnyama emaphethelweni kungaba izibonakaliso zesifo esithathelwanayo kanye nezifo, okumele kusetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ngokususa amaqabunga abathintekayo nokuphatha yonke imifino ngensipho noma ukumnika isikhumba se-anyanisi.
Izinkinga ngefihlekile
Izimila nezimbali ezintsha ezivuthiwe, izimo eziyingozi zilanga elikhanyayo nomswakama okwanele. Ama-Buds awaphikisi imibandela enjalo futhi awa.
Umswakama owedlulele uzoholela ekutheni lesi sitshalo singase singaqhakaze nhlobo.
Ukuntuleka kwezakhi kuzothinta ubukhulu bezimbali: bayoba bancane.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane
Ukuvikela i-spathiphyllum ezinambuzane (izinambuzane ezincane, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu), lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngama-insecticide. Isixazululo se-Garlic sisetshenziswa njengekhambi lomuntu..
Izitshalo ezifanayo
Izimbali, ezifana ne-spathiphyllum, ziphakathi kwabameleli bomndeni wabo ovamile we-aroid.
- I-Anthurium (libizwa nangokuthi "injabulo yendoda", ihlanganiswe "injabulo yowesifazane" - i-spatifillum) - imbali ene-inflorescence efanayo kanye nesigqoko sokubomvu, esingaphansi kwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Kala - imbali ene-inflorescence on peduncle ende. I-stem ephuzi ye-inflorescence ye-Kala ihlanganiswe emhlophe, kaningi kakhulu e-lilac, emaceleni amnyama naphakathi kwamnyama.
- Alokaziya - kufana ne-spathiphyllum amahlamvu, ayiqhakazi ezimweni zokufakelwa. Ama-alokaziya amaqabunga ama-oval aphethe amathiphu aqondile nemifino embossed.
- I-Caladium - isitshalo esikhula emvelo eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. It has amaqabunga ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, pink izimbali. Amaphethini wefomu lamasondlo. I-inflorescence ine-bedpread white.
- I-Aspidistra - Isitshalo esidala saseRussia esidala. Izwe layo liyiJapane futhi eningizimu yeChina. Njenge-spathiphyllum, ayinayo isitshalo, amaqabunga amancane akhula esuka empandeni bese enza i-rosette enhle. Ukufeza izimbali ze-aspidistra ekhaya akunakwenzeka.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esingavamile sembali, i-spathiphyllum iphuma phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezitshalo zasendlini. Ukuqala kanye nedumela lomchamo wemvelo kwenza i-spathiphyllum isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlobisa isitayela se-eco manje esithandwayo.
