Iseluleko sochwepheshe ekukhulisweni kwamaqanda encini ekhaya

Ukwakhiwa kwamaqanda amaconsi ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokufakelwa okufakelwayo, kungenzeka ukuthola inzalo enempilo futhi ephelele.

Kodwa lokhu kuncike ekuhambisaneni nayo yonke imithetho nezincomo, ngoba ukufakelwa ukushayela akuyona inqubo elula kanjalo. Kudinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana nomthwalo omkhulu. Funda mayelana nalesi sihloko.

Iyini le nqubo?

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkinga edinga ukuthobela imithetho ethile kanye nezidingo ezithile. Lesi yisikhathi sesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze umjikelezo ogcwele wokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo.. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswe izixhobo ezikhethekile lapho izimo ezihle zenziwa khona ukuvuthwa kwe-fetus. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usheshe uphuthukise inqubo yokuhlanza izinkukhu, futhi unciphise ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo.

Izici Zokwakhiwa Kwezenzo kanye nokuThathwelwa ngaphambilini

Iqanda lezintshe liqukethe amanzi, izakhi nezakhi zamaminerali.. Iqukethe zonke izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu emibungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi emva kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa.

Futhi nakuba amaqanda amaconsi ezinhlobo ezithile ezifana nokubonakaliswa, angaba nokungafani okuphawulekayo ekugqeni kwesibhakabhaka nosayizi. Amagobolondo abo kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-cuticle. Kuyinto imingcele yemvelo ngokumelene ukungena kwamagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa yi-protein substance.

Iqanda lenkomo linomumo we-ellipse. Ukubona ngokucacile ukuthi ithiphu elibukhali nelingenele linzima kangakanani. I-Shell ibukeka njenge-porcelain futhi inezinkondlo. Zingaba zincane futhi zingabonakali ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni.

Ukukhethwa nokugcina

Izinto zokufakelwa kufanele ziqoqwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi zidilizwe. Isitoreji se-egg senziwa ekushiseni kwama-16-18 degrees. Isikhathi sokugcina asikho isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Nsuku zonke kufanelekile ukuziphendulela.

Ukususwa kwe-disinfection

Ngaphambi kokubeka lokho okushicilelwe ku-incubator, kubalulekile ukuyikhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfection bese ususa ukungcola okukhona. Uma ugoqa igobolondo ngebhayisikili, kuzodala ukwanda kokufa kwe-embrionic. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kabi igobolondo ingonakaliswa, ama-pores ayo ahlanganiswe futhi i-air exchange iphukile.

Ukulungiselela ikhambi

I-Virkon-S isetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola kwamaqanda. I-1 litre yamanzi, thatha u-2-3 g wezinto. Amanzi okugeza kufanele afudumele. Uma usebenzisa amanzi abandayo, kuzoholela ekunciphiseni isikhala somoya se-pores yegobolondo, okuzokwenza ukungena kwamagciwane ezinobungozi nama-bacteria emaqanda.

Uma ugeza amaqanda, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe.:

1. Ukuze kusetshenzwe imisebenzi yokuhlanza, kudingeka ibhulashi elithambile.
2. Isixazululo sokuhlanza kufanele sibe sezingeni elifudumele kunazo zonke amaqanda.
3. Ngemuva kokugeza, yoma indaba.

Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kombungu

Lapho amaqanda ezinsikazi esitsheni se-incubator e-x-rayed, kunezigaba eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwazo:

• Ngosuku lwesikhombisa eqanda elikhulelwe kukhona isithunzi se-allantois. Ihlanganisa u-20% we-shell shell surface.
• Ngosuku lwe-14 lo mthunzi uhlukaniswa kalula. Iyakhula, ithathe indawo engenhla yeqanda ngu-½. Ukuqhubeka nesithunzi kuyaqhubeka.
• Ngosuku lwama-24 I-1/6 yeqanda ibanjwe ikamelo lomoya, futhi ½ - yi-embryo.
• Ngosuku lwama-33 umbungu uthatha 2/3 ivolumu.
• Kusukela ngosuku lwama-35 cishe lutho alukwazi ukuhlukaniswa, ngoba iqanda ligcwele ngokuphelele umbungu.

Izici ze-Incubator netafula ngezimodemu

I-TIP: Ukuze uthole ukufakelwa okufakelwayo, kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise ama-incubator akhethekile aklanyelwe amaqanda amakhulu amaqanda.

Amadivaysi anamuhla anemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukulawula yonke inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakwa kwimodi othomathikhi. Izinkomba zokushisa kufanele zibe phakathi kwama-36-36.4 degrees.

Amamodeli wanamuhla akwazi ukuziqapha ngokuzenzekelayo ukushisa, umswakama, ukushintshaniswa kwe-air, futhi abuye ahlome ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwamaqanda okujika. Isikhathi sokugxilisa amaqanda amaconsi izinsuku ezingu-42-43.. Ngaphambi kokuqhaqha izinkukhu (ezinsukwini ezingu-41-42), amaqanda kufanele adluliselwe kumculi okhethekile.

Ithebula 1 - Izimo zokushisa nemiswakama yokufaka amaqanda ekhaya

Uma ufuna ukwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho, ungafunda lesi sihloko.

Izici zezinqubo

Ngemuva kokukhethwa, amaqanda amacuni ahlanza, ahlanjululwe futhi agcinwe ekushiseni kwama-15-18 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuguqula izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuhamba, le nto ifakwe nge-formaldehyde. I-egg incubation yenzeka emakhandini enekhono lamaqanda angu-1,690..

Ngosuku lwama-10 lokutshala, amaqanda kufanele asuswe kusuka ku-incubator futhi alinganiswe ukuze anqume ukujula. Uma iqanda lilahlekelwa ngaphansi kwezingu-12 noma ngaphezulu kuka-15%, zibekwe emaqenjini ahlukene okufakelwa ukushisa ngezinga elihlukile lokumswakama. Ukuqapha okufanayo kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa, kungenzeka ukuthola inombolo ephezulu yokufanelekela ukukhuphula izinkukhu.

Ukuthola isikhathi esifanele

Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu sokubeka amaqanda ngukuhlwa kusihlwa ngo-18.00. Ukuze okukhiphayo kwenzeke ngo-amicably, kubalulekile ukuhlunga izinto ezisetshenziswe ngosayizi. Iqiniso liwukuthi amantombazane okuqala avela kumaqanda amancane azalwa, futhi kuphela kusukela ezinkulu. Okokuqala, yenza ibhukimakhi yezinto ezinkulu, emva kwamahora angu-4 - ephakathi naphakathi kwamahora angu-4 - amancane.

I-Translucent

Ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kombungu, i-ovoscopy isetshenziswa.. Iqiniso liwukuthi igobolondo lamaqanda amaconsi lilukhuni kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngenkathi uskena ukuskena ungabona kuphela izithunzi zezimvemvane ze-fetal noma umbungu.

I-Ovoskop - le tube, obude bayo buyi-1 m nobubanzi obuhambisana nobukhulu beqanda. Ngaphansi kwesandulela kukhona isibani esinamandla angu-watts angu-100. Ekugcineni okuphambene nendandatho yerabhabhu evikela igobolondo emonakalweni. Ngemuva kokuxhumana kokubili kweqanda ngendandatho, kufanele ihlanzwe nge siponji ehlanjululwe kwisisombululo se-disinfecting.

KUBALULEKILE: Kwanele ukwenza imibono engu-2 ngosizo lwe-ovoscope - usuku lwe-13 ne-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ovoskopirovaniya ingenziwa njalo ngesonto, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-39.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu

Ngokuvamile ukufa kwemibungu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo.:

• I-pathologies ezithathelwanayo. Uma kukhona i-fungal noma i-baconial lesion, khona-ke amaprotheni aqala ukufufusa, iphunga elimnandi likhona. Ama-nodules abonakalayo, okuyizicubu ezifile.
• Izifo ezithintekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa komlomo, ukugunyazwa kwemibungu emibili, ukuthuthukiswa kwamalungu.
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukubheka ngesondlo sokukhubazeka kombhangqwana womzali. Imibungu isuke igwetshiwe futhi izondla ezingenayo kahle. I-yolk iyinkimbinkimbi, i-viscous. Ukuthiwa amatshwele akhubazekile.
• Amaqanda angaphansi. Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwemibungu kuvinjelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhungathwa, kwandisa isikhathi sezinkukhu. Uma ukuphefumula kwenzeka, izinkukhu eziningi, zihlala ziphila, zifa.
• Ukungabi nomswakama. Amaqanda aqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo, okwandisa ubukhulu bamagumbi emoyeni. Izinkukhu zizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Igobolondo yinyumba futhi iyomile. Kukhona izinga eliphezulu lokufa.
• Umswakama owedlulele. Uma umswakama ukwanda, iphrotheni ihlanganiswa yi-allantois. Ngesikhathi se-ovoscopy ezinsukwini zokugcina zokufakelwa komzimba, emaqanda amaningi imingcele yekamelo lomoya yilapho, futhi emangceleni yegciwane kukhona uketshezi. Ingxenye yabasha ibulawa ngenxa yokomiswa kwesikhumba kanye nenyosi kugobolondo esakhiweni seprokleva.
• Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi okuphazamisekile. Esikhathini sokuqala sokutshala, ukukhuphuka kwenani lokukhubazeka kwenzeka. Engxenyeni yesibili yokugxilwa komzimba, isikhundla se-embryo siyashintsha - nekhanda layo liqondiswa ekupheleni kweqanda.

Izinyathelo zokuqala emva kokuqedwa

I-Tolko eyabonakala izinkukhu kufanele ifake ngokushesha ku-brooder. Leli cage elinenaliti, elihlome izinsimbi zokugcoba nezinsimbi zokushisa. Gcina khona lapho amahora angu-2-3 ukuze izintshe zime. Ukukala isisindo ngasinye sokuhlenga ukuze kulawulwe ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo. Ukukhipha amagciwane emzimbeni bese ubamba izenzakalo ezinjalo izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Isisindo sezinyoni zezinyoni esisha esishayiwe singama-500-900 g.

Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda amaqanda kuyinkambiso ethandwayo engenziwa kuzo zombili izimo zasekhaya nasemapulazini. Empeleni, lo msebenzi awunzima kakhulu, nakuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Umlimi kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela yonke imingcele bese enza izimo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kombungu kanye nokuvela kwenkinga enempilo.