Umlingo weRose Black (Umlingo omnyama) - yini le nhlobonhlobo engandile, incazelo

Ama-roses wetiybrididi ahlala athandwa njalo phakathi kwabalimi. Enye yezinhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zalesi sigaba sezitshalo iBlack Magic rose, etshalwe eMelika, e-Afrika, e-Australia naseYurophu. I-rose ijwayele ukufakwa ngezinjongo zokuhweba, ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhloselwe ukusika futhi akumelani nokuhamba.

Umlando Nencazelo

Ngo-1997, sibonga umsebenzi odabukisayo wethimba labazalisi baseJalimane, umhlaba wabona iBlack magic rose (ehunyushwa njengomlingo omnyama). Izimbali zinezimbali ezibunjiwe, ezidwetshwe ngo-burgundy, zibonakala zimnyama kukhanya. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okugcwele, isithunzi sombala siyashintsha. Phakathi kwemikhawulo yezimbali emnyama nebomvu, amacembe amnyama okusajingijolo abukeka emangele eduze nendawo ephakathi nendawo. I-rose emnyama yomlingo ihlukaniswa ngamacembe agobile, anosayizi omaphakathi.

Skrola Umlingo Omnyama

Izimbali, ngokusho kwencazelo, zakhiwa ngoyedwa. Kwezinye izimo, inhlanganisela yemithunzi emine yamaphala ingaqalwa. Umlingo Omnyama ukhula ngokushesha. Iziqu ezingakwesokudla zimbozwe kahle ngamaqabunga. Ukukhula okusha kunemibala, njengomthetho, ku-tint yethusi. Izimbali ezinjengendebe zinamacembe angama-50 anesakhiwo esihle kakhulu nephunga elimnandi elimangalisayo. Ukwakheka kwama-buds kuhlangana. Ngenxa yendawo ecwebezelayo, amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza abukeka njengozwakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Izipikha zimfushane impela.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili ze-rose "Imilingo Emnyama" kufanele ukugqamiswa:

• amandla okubekezelela ushintsho lokushisa;
• ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga;
• ikhono lamapuleti amaqabunga kanye nasemaqandeni ukuze balondoloze ukuma kwabo ngisho nangemva kokusika isikhathi eside;
• ukuphikiswa okuphikelelayo kwezifo nezilokazane.

Okubi kwe-rose "Black Magic" akubonwa.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Ukutshala izithombo zezimbali ezinameva kungenziwa ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuhlehlisa umsebenzi wokutshala kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande kungenzeka ukuthi lube nesikhathi sokuthatha kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala izithombo ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seluphelile. Lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanelekile ukunikela ukukhetha ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle ezivikelwe ngokuthembekile kokungakapheli. Akuvumelekile ukutshala i-rose ngaphansi kwezihlahla.

Umlingo omnyama

Inhlabathi

Ama-roses e-Hybrid tea roses Black Magic adinga inhlabathi evulekile ye-acid. Inani elincane lomlotha wezinkuni kufanele lingezwe emhlabathini.

Ukuze uvikele amaphutha ngesikhathi sokufika, kubalulekile ukulandela umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo-ngezinyathelo:

1. I-recess iyavulwa endaweni ekhethiwe, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-45-50 cm, futhi ukujula kungaphakathi kwama-35 cm.
2. I-leaf humus, umquba, inani elincane lesihlabathi kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali we-roses athululelwa emgodini.
3. I-Black magic rose sapling ibekwe endaweni yokuphumula. Uhlelo lwezimpande luqondile.
4. Umgodi ugcwele ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
5. Inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela.
6. Amabhakede amanzi ayi-4-5 athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. emva kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngokunisela izinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-rose emnyama yomlingo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke - ngendlela efike ngesikhathi:

• dlisa izihlahla;
• khulula inhlabathi;
• ukhula lokhula;
• izihlahla ezinciphile;
• moisten umhlabathi;
• hlola izinhlahla zezifo nezinambuzane.

Lapho unisela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi kusuka ebhakedeni ngqo ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Amapuleti amaqabunga akufanele abe manzi, ukuze angavuki ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sokukhunta. Kungcono ukuthambisa inhlabathi kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ukuchelela izitshalo kuyadingeka njengoba umhlabathi womile womile.

Izimbali ezinhle

Ukuvula umhlabathi ngenkani kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande ngamabomu. Umhlaba ozungeze izikhala eziluhlaza uhlanganiswe ngokhuni, okuzovikela ukukhula kotshani wokhula ugcine umswakama enhlabathini isikhathi eside.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ukuhleleka okuphezulu kokuhlelekile, okusiza ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela. Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ekubumbeni. Njengoba kuvela ama-buds, ungangeza umquba kanye nokuphonsa inyoni emhlabathini. Ekwindla yokuqala, kufakwa umanyolo we-potash ngaphansi kwezihlahla.

Izihlahla zokuthena kufanele zenziwe ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Amahlumela omile anqunywa ngaphandle kokuzisola kanye namahlumela angenazithelo. Lapho kwakhiwa izihlahla, ukukhula kwangaphakathi kuyanqunywa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika ama-peduncle ngokufanele. Iziqu kufanele zisikwe ukuze izinso ezi-3-4 zisale engxenyeni engezansi. Okokugcina kwezinso kufanele kutholakale ngaphandle.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngo-Okthoba, izihlahla zetiye ze-green-roses ama-Black Magic kufanele zibe yi-spud. Ukuphakama kwemali engenayo kufanele kufinyelele ku-35-40 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezindlela zokulungiselela, kubalulekile ukusika amahlamvu okomisa esihlahleni. Inhlabathi kufanele iswakanyiswe futhi isuswe ukhula.

Amahlamvu awile ayashiswa. Amahlumela agobeka phezulu kwenhlabathi futhi aqondiswa ngocingo. Izinto zefilimu ziluliwe phezu kwesakhiwo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungathela ungqimba lwezinaliti noma amagatsha e-spruce. Umlingo weRose uzobekezelela isithwathwa sasebusika ngendawo yokuhlala enjalo.

Izimbali

Amabhasi anezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa seqhwa kakhulu. Ububanzi bokuqhakaza bufinyelela ku-13-16 cm. Ungavuma ukuqhakaza izimbali izinsuku ezingama-20-25.

Imvamisa kwizithangami ungahlangana nombuzo wokuthi kungani imilingo emnyama ingazange iqhume. Isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali kungaba:

• ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesiko lokuhlobisa;
• ukungahambisani nombuso wokunisela (i-rose emnyama yomlingo ithanda umswakama olinganiselayo);
• Ukuntuleka kwezinto eziwusizo enhlabathini (ukuthola kabusha, ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile).

Ukuzala

Ukusabalalisa isitshalo esinameva, ungasebenzisa:

• indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla;
• ukusika.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzala, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isiko lokuhlobisa ithuba lokuthola amandla nokukhula. Kuze kube manje, kutuswa ukuthi usike ama-buds ngonyaka wokuqala ukuvimbela ukuqhakaza.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanganyele ekwehlukanisweni kwesihlahla entwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho zivuleka. Ngemuva kokumba isihlahla, ngefosholo ebukhali kubalulekile ukusika uhlelo lwezimpande lube izingxenye ezingama-2 ukuze amahlumela ahlale engxenyeni ngayinye.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusika kuyindlela ethandwa ngokulinganayo yokusakaza ama-roses. Izinqubo ezikhethiwe, ubude bawo obuphakathi kwe-10-11 cm, zisikwa engela kwamazinga angama-45. Izimbambo zifakwe emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa eHeteroauxin. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinqubo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi enomswakama. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi, okumele ikhishwe ngokuhlelekile ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-21, amahlumela kumele avele izimpande. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ibanga Elimnyama Lomlingo

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukulimaza rose of ahlukahlukene "Imilingo Emnyama" kungaba izifo zohlobo:

• I-Powdery isikhutha, lapho i-hue emhlophe yakha khona ngamahlamvu. Imvamisa, ukugula kuqubuka ngemuva kwesizinda semvula ende. Ukubhekana nenkinga, ungasebenzisa iFundazole, iTopazi, i-Prognosis.
• Ukugqwala, kufakazelwa ngamaphuzu we-volumetric we-brown hue emaphepheni amaqabunga kowesifazane omuhle onama-spikes. Ungamelana ngempumelelo nalesi sifo ngosizo lwe-Oxechoma neHoma.

Lapho utshala izithombo zeBlack magic, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi akuzona izifo kuphela ezingabhubhisa izimbali. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, abalimi abanolwazi babona ukuhlasela kwezilokazane okungakaze kubonwe, okulandelayo:

• isicabucabu mite;
• ama-aphid;
• ibhungane le-nutcracker;
• amapheshana.

Ukukhulisa i-rose yezinhlobonhlobo zeMlingo Omnyama kulula kakhulu. Akunobunzima ekunakekeleni izimbali ezine-spikes. Ukulandela izincomo eziphathelene nokutshala nokunakekela okunye, ungakhula izihlahla ezinempilo ezizothokozisa umlimi ngokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi futhi ezipholile. Inhlanganisela ephelele ibonwa lapho ukutshala iMarki rose nge-Racoco rose.