ITradescantia isitshalo esidumile. Uhlobisa izindlu eziningi nezikhungo zakhe ngamahlumela okulengiswa anemibala eluhlaza nokuyimibalabala. Bayasithanda lesi sitshalo ngokungazithobi futhi kube lula ukunakekelwa. Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo, amafomu nezinhlobo kuzosiza ukwengeza okujwayelekile ku-tradescantia engeza ngempumelelo engaphakathi lendlu noma umhlobiso wensimu.
I-Tradescantia: ukubukeka, imvelaphi, ukusatshalaliswa
Ngokwemvelo, i-tradescantia isitshalo esidala imifino e-herbaceous enamahlumela amade aqondile noma anamagatsha anamacembe okusaqanda noma ahlanganisiwe ahlelwe ngokuhlukile esiqwini. Izimbali ikakhulukazi ziyi-nondescript, encane, emhlophe, epinki noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlelwe ngamabhulashi phezulu kwehlumela noma kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ekuhlobiseni izimbali, i-tradescantia ibaluleke kakhulu ngobuhle bamahlamvu, hhayi izimbali. Ngokokuqala ngqa, isimo se-botanical salesi sitshalo sanikezwa umlimi wenkosi yamaNgisi uCharles I - John Tradescant, ogama lakhe laba yisisekelo segama.
I-Tradescantia isichotho evela eMelika, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo kusuka ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ze-Argentina eMelika eseNingizimu Melika ziye emngceleni neCanada eNyakatho.
I-Tradescantia isitshalo esidalwa esidliwayo esinamakhambi esinezimbali ezinamahlumela eside
Ukuzalanisa okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo kusiko lamagumbi, udinga ukwazi izici zokukhula kwalo ku-vivo:
- ezweni lakubo, i-tradescantia ibhekwa njengokhula, ithanda imashi, inhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ipeat. Bampofu izakhi zomzimba - ngakho-ke, i-tradescantia ayithobeki futhi ayidingi ukondliwa njalo;
- ilungele lesi sitshalo isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama;
- ukukhanyiswa kwe-tradescantion akubalulekile - kubekezelela kalula kokubili isithunzi esigcwele nokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo;
- njengesitshalo sezulu esishisayo, ezimeni lapho singenazo isikhathi sokuphumula, i-tradescantia isesigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo unyaka wonke.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-tradescantia
ITradescantia inezinhlobo nezindlela eziningi, ezigadla ngokuhlukahluka kwayo. Lokhu akudalwanga ekusatshalalisweni okubanzi kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu, kodwa nasemsebenzini wabazalisi bezitshalo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo, amafomu nezinhlobo zidume kakhulu futhi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bengadi bezimbali:
- I-Tradescantia zebrin, noma i-zebra-like. Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile nezidume kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esinama-drooping elenga amahlumela namaqabunga amibalabala: ngaphakathi an onsomi-onsomi, futhi ngaphandle aluhlaza ngemivimbo emhlophe nangesiliva. Izimbali zikaZebrin zingamabala amathathu, ansomi. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zeZebraina tradescantia yiViolet Hill. Kulula ukuqashelwa umucu ophakathi nendawo we-violet ngaphandle kweqabunga namahlamvu esiliva.
- I-Tradescantia Virgin. Njengoba igama lisho, le nhlobo ivela eVirginia. Iyaziswa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okude. Izimbali zayo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-tradescantia, ziqhakazile futhi zinhle. Mikhulu, inemibala emincane kathathu, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umbala ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kophinki-onsomi noma onsomi) Isici esihlukile futhi singamaqabunga amade ama-lanceolate aqondile. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-60 cm.
- Tradescantia Anderson. Le yi-hybrid eyakhiwe ngokuwela i-tradescantia yaseVirginia nezinye izinhlobo. Umphumela waba ukubonakala kwesitshalo esinamaqabunga okuhlobisa nezimbali ezinhle ezinhle ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Amaqabunga e-Anderson's tradescantia awagcini ngokuluhlaza kuphela, kepha aphuzi, onsomi futhi afakwa mottled. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezi-terry ziyafuywa.
- I-Tradescantia igeleza okumhlophe. Okuvame kakhulu njengesitshalo sangaphakathi esaziwayo. Unesiqu esikhwabayo esidonsa kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obomvana anemithende emhlophe emide efinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Kwezinye izinhlobo, imichilo ingaba yegolide noma ibomvana. I-Tradescantia kuyaqabukela ukuqhakaza, izimbali zayo zincane futhi azilingani.
- I-Tradescantia myrtolis (noma i-riverine). Ihluka ngamaqabunga amancanyana anomusa, ifinyelela ku-3,5 cm ubude, itholakala esiqu sombala onsomi. Amaqabunga angaphakathi anombala onsomi, ngaphezulu aluhlaza satjani. Izimbali zincanyana, ukuqhakaza kuningi.
- I-Tradescantia yeBlossfeld. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngendlela yamaqabunga akhonjwe emaphethelweni. Ubude bawo bufika ku-8 cm. Iziqu zikhulu, zinomuncu, zinamanzi, zinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga ajwayele ukufakwa emgqeni: onsomi kusuka phansi, eluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza ngemivimbo emhlophe futhi opende opinki ngaphandle. Izimbali zipinki, ziningi, zakhiwa emaphethelweni amahlumela.
- Tradescantia sillamontana. Ubungqabavu baso buhlala emaqabungeni, ambozwe ngengubo emhlophe, efana nesembozo esiveziwe.
- I-Tradescantia inobunwele. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuvamile. Iziqu zaso ziqondile, futhi amaqabunga amancane ambozwe izinwele ezinohlonze, akha ukugoba okufudumele. Izimbali zipinki-lilac, zikhanya.
- I-Tradescantia i-navicular. Ummeli woqobo walo mndeni. Ingabonakala ngokushesha ngamaqabunga angajwayelekile: i-namanzi futhi inamanzi, icindezelwe ngokuqinile ezixineni, i-pubescent encane, ekhombe emaphethelweni futhi inesimo esinjengesikebhe.
Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ze-tradescantia
- Amaqabunga anemibala ehlukahlukene anikeza "i-zest" ekhethekile ku-zebrin
- Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshiswe kakhulu ze-zebra-like tradescantia, edonsela ukunaka ngemibala yayo yamahlamvu angajwayelekile - uViolet Hill
- Izimbali ezinhle ezinde ezinhle zenza iVirginia tradescantia ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ekhaya nasengadini
- I-Tradescantia Anderson ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izingadi namakamelo ehlobo
- I-tradescantia enezimbali ezimhlophe ibonakala kalula ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa ngemithende yombala omhlophe, wegolide noma opinki.
- Umsuka we-tradescantia sillamontana kungenxa yobukhona bokunzwa kokubambelela emashini
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ezinombala ophuzi onsomi ngemuva ngemuva kokuluhlaza okotshani - iTradescantia Blossfeld
- I-haes tradescantia ihlukaniswa ubukhona bezinwele esiqwini kanye namaqabunga
- I-scaphoid tradescantia yathola igama layo ngesimo seqabunga esifana nesikebhe
I-Reo, noma i-Tradescantia vesicular
UReo ungowomndeni ofanayo ne-tradescantia - Commelinaceae. Phambilini, lalihlukaniswe njeng Uhlobo oluhlukile lomndeni, kepha njengamanje, i-reo yabelwa uhlobo lwe-tradescantia. Kodwa-ke, umehluko wangaphandle uqhakaze kakhulu: ukuba khona kwama-rhizomes; obukhulu, obunamanyala, hhayi udoti; amaqabunga, aqine, amaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude no-cm cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga e-reo anemibala, egqamile - onsomi-obomvu ohlangothini olungaphansi futhi oluhlaza okotshani phezulu. Izimbali ziqala kakhulu: izimbali zinesimo sesikejana esakhiwe ngamabhuleki, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona ama-inflorescence aqoqiwe kusuka kuma-buds amancane amaningana. Imali yokuhlobisa amahlamvu iyaziswa.
UReo igama lakhe wahlonipha ihlathi nymph. Ngaphezu kwegama eliyinhloko, kukhona abanye lesi sitshalo esaziwa ngaphansi kwaso: uMose obhasikidi, uRook kaMose, isikebhe sikaMose kanye neCradle of Jesus, abathole ukufana kobume bamaqabunga namabhuleki ngesikebhe.
URoo - ummeleli we-tradescantia
Ithebula: Okuqukethwe kweTradescantia ekhaya
| Isibani | Umswakama | Ukushisa komoya | |
| Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Indawo ekahle yokukhulisa i-tradescantia ekhaya iyifasitela lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga. Uma kutholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu, umthunzi uyadingeka. Ewindini elibheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho, amathuba okuvela kwamahlumela, ukulahleka kwamaqabunga okuhlobisa kwawo, ukwehla noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zidinga izimo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, i-tradescantia, enesikhumba emacembe, ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, okungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga ezinhlobo ezintekenteke ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zizwelana kakhulu nokukhanya: imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo ingadala ukufiphala kwamaqabunga, isithunzi esijulile singashintsha iphethini. | Umswakama ophezulu uthinta kahle ukukhula nokukhula kwe-tradescantia. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekuvutheni kwamahlamvu njalo. | 20-25 ° C. |
| Ukuwa kobusika | Ebusika, lapho amabhethri afudumeza maphakathi nomoya omile ezindlini zasemadolobheni, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta somoya kuzoba usizo kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. | Isitshalo sibekezelela ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa kuze kufike ku-12 ° C. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukunikeza ubusika obubandayo kwi-tradescantia. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ebusika bonke ngaphandle kwenkathi yokushisa. |
Transshipment kanye nokudlulisa
Lapho trans transmentment, inhlama yobumba enezimpande ayibi, ngenkathi transplanting, umhlaba omdala esikhundleni ngokuphelele entsha. Ngakho-ke, ukudluliselwa kumnene ngokwengeziwe kunoma yisiphi isitshalo.
Izitshalo zeTransshipment
Ukudluliselwa kwesitshalo kuvame ukwenziwa lapho kudinga imbiza ebanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kunganqunywa yizimpande, okuthi, ngokukhula, zibambe yonke inhlama yobumba bese ziqala ukuphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi ezansi kwembiza.
Transshipment yenziwa kanjena:
- Udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe elifanele lesitshalo. Ubukhulu besitsha buchazwa kanjena: phakathi kwembiza yakudala neyodwa, uma uzifaka kwenye, kufanele kusele ibanga elingu-1-1,5 cm. I-Tradescantia ikhetha ukujula nezinqukathi ezihlukene.
- I-substrate ye-tradescantia kufanele ibe yimbi kakhulu futhi inempilo. Noma yimuphi umugqa wokuqala owenziwe ngomumo othengisiwe ezitolo uyafanelekela wona. Uma ufisa, ungenza le ngxube ngokwakho, uthathe inhlabathi, ubambe nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi esiyi-1-2 cm siyadingeka ukuqeda umswakama owedlulele ngesikhathi sokunisela futhi kudala izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi impahla edlulisa amanzi: isihlabathi, ubumba olwandisiwe, amashothi amancane, izitini eziphukile, amatshe, amatshe amatshe.
- Isigaxa sobumba sesitshalo kumele sibe manzi ngaphambi kokudluliselwa.
- Isitshalo kumele sisuswe ebhodweni ngenhlama yomhlaba, ngaphandle kokusiphazamisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amasu anjengokusongela ibhodwe phansi ngenkathi uthinta phansi. Uma imbiza ithambile (ukuhambisa), ungaliqhoboza ngobumnene kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kancane kancane ukhiphe ibhola lobumba ngaphandle.
- Umhlaba ongaphezulu kufanele unyakaziswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Embizeni entsha, ku-drainage ungqimba, uthele ungqimba lwe-substrate ngesibalo ukuze inhlama yobumba ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi intamo yezimpande ingama-2-3 cm ngaphansi kobuso bembiza.
- Faka isitshalo, ugcwalise izikhala phakathi kwembiza nenqwaba yenhlabathi ngezimpande ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izikhala ezisele. Inhlabathi idinga ukuhlanganiswa kahle.
- Nisela i-tradescantia kahle.
Transshipment - indlela emnene yokufakelwa kwezitshalo zangaphakathi
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kuyohlukahluka kusuka ekuguqukeni ngokuyinhloko ngoba kwephula ubuqotho be-coma yobumba, isuse izimpande ezibolile nenhlabathi endala engonakalisiwe. Imvamisa, isidingo sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni eyi-2-3 (noma ezimweni lapho isitshalo sigula).
Ngokufakelwa okufanelekile kokufakelwa okudingayo:
- Lungiselela imbiza entsha, ingxube yenhlabathi kanye ne-draina ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi sokudluliselwa.
- Lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni, kancane kancane sigaxaze isigaxa sobumba, sihlukanise ngokucophelela izimpande enhlabathini nakomunye nomunye.
- Hlola ngokucophelela izimpande, ususe izingxenye ezomile, ezinesifo noma ezibolile.
- Tshala i-tradescantia ebhodweni entsha enamanzi alungiselelwe nangaphansi komhlaba. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ithulwe kancane kancane, isabalalisa izimpande, futhi iqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezimpande. Qondanisa inhlabathi.
- Nisela isitshalo.
Ividiyo: uyisusa kanjani i-tradescantia
Ukunakekelwa
I-Tradescantia isitshalo esivumela izimo eziphikisayo. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokubandakanya ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, khona-ke i-tradescant izosinda kulokhu. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esihle esihle kakhulu, khona-ke akufanele ungayinaki imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ngokuzithoba kwayo kanye nokunakekelwa kalula kweRoellia: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/ruelliya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-foto.html
Ukunisela
I-Tradescantia isitshalo esi-hygrophilous. Ubukhulu bokunisela kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, kumswakama kanye lokushisa komoya. Isibonakaliso sesidingo sokunisela ukomisa okuncane komhlaba we-coma yobumba. Ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu, ukuthambisa kuvame ukudingeka kanye ezinsukwini ezi-2, emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye ngesonto.
Amanzi wokunisela i-tradescantia kufanele ithambe, ixazululwe izinsuku eziningana.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukufakwa kwe-tradescantia kuyimpoqo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okungukuthi kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba - Okthoba. Ebusika, uma isitshalo sinesikhathi sokushisa (sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi), ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki. Uma ebusika i-tradescantia itholakala emakamelweni anezinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme, futhi asikho isikhathi sokuphumula esinjalo, khona-ke ukudla kungaqhubeka, kepha imvamisa yabo ingancishiswa.
Noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaminerali kufanelekile ekuhlanganiseni i-tradescantia. Imvamisa imvamisa iba kanye ngeviki ehlobo, kanye kanye emavikini ayi-2 ebusika.
Noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi okungathengwa esitolo kufanelekile ukufaka umanyolo kwi-tradescantia.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Yize i-tradescantia ikhuliselwe izithombo ezinhle eziqhakaza izimbali ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okuhlobisa, okuqhakaza ezinhlotsheni eziningi nako kuyathakazelisa. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, eziphinki noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga nasemikhawulweni yamahlumela ngokuhambisana nombala wejusi wamahlamvu zinikeza lesi sitshalo umuthi okhethekile. I-tradescantia yegumbi lezimbali ingavuswa ubusika obubandayo kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokuchelela, ukuguquka kwezimo zokukhanya.
Uma inkinga yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okungahambelani kuphakama engadini yezinhlobo ze-tradescantia, khona-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, inkinga ikusimo esibi esandayo, ukunisela okunganele, isidingo sokuvuselela isitshalo (imvamisa njalo ngeminyaka engama-4-5).
Ukuqhakaza kwe-tradescantia yegumbi kungavuselelwa ubusika obubandayo kanye nokwehla kobuningi bokunisela
Izici zokulungiselela ubusika
Ezinhlotsheni zasendlini ze-tradescantia, isikhathi sasebusika nezikhathi zokuphumula azibalulekile ikakhulukazi, yize lokhu kufaneleka. Uma kungenzeki kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi ukuthola indawo enamazinga okushisa ayi-12 ° C kuya ku-15 ° C, khona-ke i-tradescantia nayo izokhula ebusika, ijabule ngokuluhlaza kwamahlumela.
Ngokuthengiswa kwengadi, konke kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhula, kufanele ilungiselelwe ubusika: sinqume ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo bese ufafaza (mulch) inhlabathi nge-peat noma nge-humus. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo kungenzeka singabekezeleli isikhathi sasebusika.
I-Tradescantia engadini idinga ukulungiswa ubusika: sinqume ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo bese mulch inhlabathi nge-peat noma nge-humus
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Tradescant
Ukweqa i-tradescant kufanele kwenziwe njalo - kuyasiza ukubekezelela, ukwakheka kwamahlumela we-lateral, kuthuthukisa ukubukeka. Ngobudala, isitshalo siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa: amahlumela ayivezwa, ashiya ngaphandle. Kulokhu, ukuthena kuzosiza. Amahlumela amasha azoqhamuka ezimpandeni, futhi iziqu ezidwetshiwe zingabangelwa kamuva.
Ukusekelwa kwezitshalo
Imvamisa, i-tradescantia ikhula emabhodweni okulengiswa noma ebhodweni le-cache-isitshalo se-ampoule - imivimbo yokulengiswa yamaqabunga aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene ibukeka kahle. Kodwa kunezinketho zokusetshenziswa okungavamile kwe-tradescanti yokuhlobisa igumbi. Isibonelo, usebenzisa ama-fastenings ngeziqu ze-tradescantia odongeni, ungakha umhlobiso we-wicker ophilayo ongajwayelekile. Inketho ethokozisayo ukusetshenziswa koxhaso oluqonde phezulu.
Ukusekelwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-tradescantia kungashaywa ngokunenzuzo ekuhlobiseni
Indalo ye-florarium
Izimo zokunakekelwa ezidingekayo ze-tradescantia zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ze-florarium, i-ecosystem evaliwe e-aquarium noma ebhodleleni, usebenzisa lesi sitshalo. Isilinganiso esihle se-tradescantia sokukhuphuka kwenhlabathi nomoya umswakama senza kube yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sezimbali ezishisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
I-florarium edume kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile ene-tradescantia yadalwa ngumlimi ongumlingisi wamaNgisi uDavid Latimer. "Ingadi yakhe esebhodleleni" ene-tradescantia ibilokhu ikhula ivaliwe iminyaka engu-40! Isitshalo sagcwalisa yonke ivolumu yebhodlela, futhi saniselwa izikhathi ezi-2 kuphela: ngesikhathi sokutshala neminyaka eyi-10 emva kwayo.
ITradescantia kumhlwanyeli kaFlorist uDavid Latimer ibilokhu ikhula amashumishumi eminyaka
Ithebula: Amaphutha wokunakekelwa kweTradescantia
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Amathiphu amaqabunga asomile. | Umoya omile. | Ukwandisa umswakama egumbini noma ukufafaza njalo nge-tradescantia. |
| Amaqabunga aphuzi. | Umswakama omncane. | Khulisa ukuthambisa. |
| Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlanjiwe abe luhlaza. | Isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya. | Fudukela endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. |
| Iziqu ziyadonswa bese amaqabunga ancipha. | Isibonakaliso sokuntuleka kokukhanya nokufaka umanyolo. | Lungisa imodi yokuphakela, hlinzeka nge-tradescantia ngokukhanya okuningi. |
| Iziqu ezisekelweni zaba zithambile futhi zaguquka zaba nsundu. | Isiqu nezimpande zibolile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-tradescantion igcwala ngokweqile noma amanzi ayo ebanda kakhulu. | Esigabeni sokuqala sokubola, ungazama ukusindisa lesi sitshalo ngokuthwebula bese ukhipha izingcambu zezingxenye eziqinile zesiqu. |
| Imibala yamaqabunga ebunjiwe. | Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele. | Hlela isitshalo endaweni enomthunzi. |
Igalari yezithombe: umphumela wamaphutha wokunakekelwa kwe-tradescan
- Isizathu samathiphu owomile wamaqabunga awukho umswakama onganele
- Amaqabunga eTradescantia aphenduka aphuzi ngokunisela okunganele
- Vikela isitshalo elangeni eliqondile ukuze ugcine imibala egqamile yamaqabunga.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-tradescantia
Uma isitshalo sibuna, somisa futhi silahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle, kufanele uhlole ukubona ukuthi izinambuzane sezivele yini esihlahleni.
Ithebula: Izifo Nezinambuzane Ejwayelekile
| Izinambuzane nezifo | Izimpawu Nezimpawu | Ungalwa kanjani |
| Ama-aphid | Ilimaza amahlumela amasha namaqabunga. Kulokhu, amahlumela ayafa, futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo kanye ne-curl. Kuvela umucu onamathelayo. | Ukufafaza ngama-insecticides akhethekile (i-Actellik, i-Fufanon, i-Fitoverm) noma nesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha Ngokuvimbela, ukwelashwa kunconyelwa ukuphindwa ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3. |
| Isihlangu | Ukuvela emaqabungeni neziqu zamapende amancane ansundu. Ukufaka imibala nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukunamathela okunamathelayo. | Ukwelashwa ngomshini - ukusula iziqu namaqabunga ngesiponji ngesisombululo sensipho, kufafazwa ngama-insecticides. |
| Ama-Thrips | Ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi omncane, ngakho-ke akulula ukuzithola. Kuvela amabala ngaphandle kwamahlamvu, kuphume iqabunga. Amachashazi amnyama amnyama ayabonakala engaphansi kwesihlahla seqabunga. |
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| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ukubonakala kwama-cobwebs engaphansi kweqabunga kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kufafazwa. Isitshalo siyabuna, amaqabunga aphenduka apende, awele phansi. |
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| I-sooty mushroom | Kubonakala ngaphandle kweshidi ngesimo sefilimu enombala omnyama. Iphula umoya wokuphefumula kwesitshalo. Imvamisa, ukubukeka kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwezinye izinambuzane, ngoba kuhlalela emathendeni anamathelayo ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nokujiya. |
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Igalari yezithombe: izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinambuzane
- Ngokutheleleka okunzima, izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani, omnyama noma ompunga ziyabonakala
- Ukuvela emaqabungeni kanye nesiqu sokukhula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusho ukutheleleka ngamabala
- Ama-thrips izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama okunzima ukuzibona.
- Olunye lwezimpawu eziphambili ze-tick yi-cobweb ewashiya ngaphansi kwamaqabunga nesiqu
- I-plaque emnyama emacembe - uphawu oluphambili lomonakalo nge-soot fungus
Ukusakazeka kwe-tradescantia
I-Tradescantia ikhiqizwa ngembewu nokusika.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela elula futhi elula kunazo zonke yokusakaza i-tradescantia ukusika. Amahlumela ayo kalula futhi anikeze izimpande futhi kamuva aqande izimpande. Ngakho-ke, i-tradescantia ingasatshalaliswa kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphandle kwezinyanga zasebusika kuphela, lapho ukwakheka kwezimpande kuhamba kancane. Ngokusika, amahlumela amasha we-tradescantia okungenani ama-15 cm ubude afanelekile. Zimpande ngokuphelele emanzini afudumele ajwayelekile emazingeni okushisa komoya angaphezu kuka-20 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ukusika kutshalwe emgodini womhlabathi ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokutshala: amanzi, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanelekile, umthamo ofanele webhodwe, ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukutshala amahlumela amaningana ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinikeza isitshalo umphumela wokuhlobisa okhethekile nobukhazikhazi.
Ngokusika, amahlumela amasha we-tradescantia okungenani ama-15 cm ubude afanelekile
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwe-tradescantia ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukusakazeka kwe-tradescantia ngembewu akuyona into edumile njengokusikwa, kepha akuphumeleli kangako. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukukhula kwezinhlobo zasengadini. Ukutshala isitshalo ngembewu kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, imvamisa ngoMashi. Imbewu itshalwe esitsheni esilungiselelwe ngomugqa womhlabathi (inketho engcono kakhulu ingxube elula nekulungile ye-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1) noma ezibhebheni ze-peat. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi, kepha ingamanzi. Imbewu ihlakazekile ebusweni benhlabathi futhi imbozwe kancane nge-substrate ngaphezulu. Isitsha esinezinhlamvu kufanele sivalwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki noma ingilazi, sidale umphumela wegreenhouse elinomswakama nokushisa okuqhubekayo. Ukuvela kwezithombo akufanele kulindelwe kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 emva kokutshala. Kamuva, izithombo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Le nqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwephepha lesithathu.
I-tradescantia ekhulwe ezinhlanyelweni izothuthuka eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukuvela kweqabunga lesithathu kuwuphawu lokulungela kwe-tradescant yokufakelwa
Ukubuyekezwa okusebenzisekayo mayelana nokukhulisa isitshalo
I-Tradescant Blossfeld - kahle, umuntu onomunyu kakhulu. Roots kahle entwasahlobo, ukuphumula kunzima. Kanye nesiqu, esifakwe emanzini ngoSepthemba, sime ngokucabanga emanzini kuze kube uMashi. Ngemuva kwalokho wanika izimpande. Akubekezeleli i-ghuba, ukubanda, ukushisa. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya, kepha kusukela elangeni kungashisa. Isikhathi esinzima kakhulu kuye ubusika. Enye i-whim - ithanda ukukhipha amahlumela ngamahlamvu aluhlaza. Zidinga ukukhishwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoshintsha kube luhlaza.
Lena Us//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum1/topic109928/message2930638/#message2930638
Nginezinhlobo ezi-2 ze-tradescantia engadini. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kuthengwe esandleni), neyesibili iBilberry Ice. Zikhula ngaphansi kombhede we-barberry ekusakazwayo. Ziqhakaza ngokujwayelekile. Zikhetha ukutshala emthunzini oyingxenye, ngoba elangeni eliqhakazile, izimbali zosuku olulodwa zibuna ngaphambi kwasemini. Yize kubhalwa kaningi ukuthi i-tradescantia ithanda ilanga elikhanyayo.
masleno//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=3267
Imbali okulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa nokusabalalisa, kepha enhle kakhulu ngesimo esihle kuyo. Akudingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula, ibekezelela umthunzi, kepha umbala weqabunga uzokhanya ngokukhanya okuhle. Ithanda ukuchelela nokufafaza. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, amaqabunga ayoma, amahlumela angaba ngamavila. Kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa, amahlumela, okulula kakhulu ukumpande emhlabathini omanzi, okhanyayo. I-midzi, inika ukukhula okusheshayo kanye namahlumela aseceleni, uma uyicindezela, ungathola isihlahla sonke kusuka ekuhlolweni okukodwa. Muhle kakhulu uma utshala amahlumela amaningana ebhodweni elilodwa. Kubukeka kukuhle ebhodweni le-cache, kusimo esimiswe okwesikhashana, kodwa futhi lilihle nje ewindini.
I-Cuckoo//vseotzyvy.ru/item/11056/review/93306/
I-tradescantia yengadi ye-Blushing Woman ehlukahlukene kwisimo sezulu sethu saseRussia iyonyaka, ayibusika. Ungasika futhi usike izimpande emanzini ekwindla, zinika izimpande ezinhle, bese zikhula ebusika njenge-tradescantia yangaphakathi. Kepha lapho sezikhulile ngaphakathi, lemivimbo emihle epinki esisekelweni seqabunga iyanyamalala. Lapho nje entwasahlobo umtshala engadini, ziyavela futhi. Futhi emhlabathini, "iyaqina" futhi "inhle." Kepha uma kunezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene eziseduzane, zinqamula kalula futhi zinikeze ukuzikhethela okunemibala eminingi, njengoba khetha izimbali ezinyamalale kubo - leso esinye isifundo!
UVeronica//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2070
Wake waba nesipiliyoni sokukhula kwe-tradescantia ngaphansi kwamanzi? Ngiseyingane, e-aquarium yami yokuqala enezinhlanzi (zonke izinhlobo zama-guppies zaziphila ngaleso sikhathi, abantu ababesenkemba) nginqume ukwenza lokhu. Ngifunde encwadini yeSoviet ngezifundo zasemanzini ukuthi i-tradescantia izosinda ngokulambisa ekubulaweni okunjalo. Ukuthathwa esikoleni isigaxa esivamile esiluhlaza, siboshelwe etsheni, sihliselwe phansi ... ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa. Futhi yaqala ukukhula !! Ishintshe kakhulu, yeluliwe, amaqabunga ashintsha ukwakheka. Isiqu esihlukile saqala ukukhula kusuka endaweni ngayinye emile ngokuqondile kuya phezulu. Kwavela udonga oluhlaza kanjalo. Phezu komhlaba, amaqabunga abuyela esimweni sawo sangaphambili. Kungemva kwesikhathi lapho ngifunde khona ukuthi lesi sici se-tradescantia kungenxa yendawo yaso yokuhlala - ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinkulu sishonisa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi siyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengakuqala.
powaqqatsi//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php/topic,151.135.html
Ukubona imithetho elula yokunakekela i-tradescantia, ungathola isitshalo esihle esihlobisa indlu nengadi. I-Tradescantia ijabulisa ngamahlamvu amahle nezimbali, ngaphezu kwalokho, inezindawo zokupholisa: inomphumela we-antimicrobial futhi isiza ukuhlanza umoya.
