Ungayinamathisela kanjani i-veranda endlini yezwe: imiyalo yesinyathelo sokuqala ngesinyathelo

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi endlini noma ezweni akukho veranda eyanele, khona-ke ingahlala iqediwe. Kepha okokuqala zibuze: kungani udinga isandiso esingeziwe? Uma kuphela uphumule ubheke emuva kwendawo yemvelo, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuhambisana nethala elivulekile noma i-gazebo. I-veranda yakhelwe ukwandisa ukufakwa kwendlu okufudumele, ngoba idlala indima yesivalo phakathi komgwaqo nomnyango wangaphambili, ovimba ukungena ngqo kwezixuku ezibandayo ezakhiweni. Umsebenzi waseceleni wesandiso - ukuba yindawo yokuphumula - uzofezeka kuphela uma igumbi libanzi futhi lifakwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ebusika ungahlala ngaphezulu kwenkomishi yetiye, ucabanga ngezindawo zobusika. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukunamathisela i-veranda endlini ukuze ifudumale ebusika nomoya ophakeme ehlobo.

Yini okufanele icatshangwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakha?

Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha

Njengoba i-veranda izoba yingxenye yesakhiwo esikhulu, isitayela saso kufanele sihambisane nokwakhiwa kwendlu uqobo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanayo ezakha izindonga nophahla lwendlu ukuze lesi sakhiwo sibukeke sivumelana.

Uma kusetshenziswa izinto zanamuhla ekuhlobiseni indlu, khona-ke i-veranda yengilazi ibukeka ilungile impela

Ungahlanganisa nezinto zokwakha, oxhumanisa indlu kanye neveranda yomhlobiso. Isibonelo, uma indlu yakhiwe ngezitini, ukufulela kophahla kufanele kube okufanayo, futhi izindonga zeranda kufanele zenziwe ngamabhulokhi, kepha umhlobiso wangaphandle kufanele wenziwe ngodaka wokuhlobisa futhi isisekelo sesakhiwo esikhulu kufanele sigcwaliswe ngaso. Kuyafaneleka impela ukungeza i-veranda yokhuni endlini yezwe enokhuni.

Imibono emihle kakhulu yokuhlobisa i-veranda ingatholwa ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dizajn-verandy-na-dache.html

Indlu yokhuni kanye nompheme kubukeka njenge-ensemble eyodwa

Ukuhlela nokwenza ngokusemthethweni iphrojekthi

I-veranda ihlala yakhelwe ukuze kuvalwe umnyango wangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, endlini eyenziwe ngomumo, awukwazi ukuyinamathisela ohlangothini olufunayo. Ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi, leli gumbi lizokhishwa liphume endlini, futhi kuyomelwe uphathe ukudla netiye kusuka ekhishini ngaphesheya komgwaqo.

Usayizi we-veranda wasungulwa ngabanikazi ngokwabo, kucatshangelwa inani labantu ababengaphumula kulo ngasikhathi sinye. Ngezidingo zomndeni wabantu abangu-5-6, isakhiwo esiyi-3x4 m sanele. Kepha nakhu kufanele ukubuka ukubukwa okujwayelekile okuvela emgwaqweni. Uma ukhulelwa i-veranda encane, futhi i-cottage uqobo iyizitezi ezimbili, akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-ensemble yakho yezakhiwo izobukeka ivumelana. Kepha ezindlini ezincane ngokufanayo unganamathisela i-veranda kulo lonke ububanzi bodonga lwesakhiwo. Lokhu kuzokhuphula indawo esetshenziswayo, futhi kusukela ohlangothini kubukeka kufanelekile.

Kepha nganoma yisiphi amamitha kuyodingeka ukuthi usemthethweni ngokusemthethweni isakhiwo. Futhi hhayi ngemuva kokwakhiwa, kodwa ngaphambili! Lapho uqhamuka nokuklama kwe-veranda futhi ucabangele ukubukeka kwayo okujwayelekile, iya emnyangweni okhethekile obambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo bese u-oda ukwakhiwa kwe-veranda. Ngemuva kokwenza kwayo, udinga ukuya emnyangweni wokwakha wedolobha ukuze uthole imvume yokwakha futhi ushintshe ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Kungani kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kusenesikhathi? Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-2 ukubhala futhi kuvume, ngakho-ke kungcono uma ziwe ebusika, lapho isikhathi sokwakha singakaqali.

Ukumaka nokwakheka kwendawo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale umsebenzi, udinga ukulungisa isiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ungqimba oluvundile (cishe 15 cm) bese ulikhiphela engadini noma embhedeni wezimbali. Indawo iyakhishwa bese uqhubeka nokuqhekeka. Ngokuya ngobukhulu obukhonjisiwe kuphrojekthi, maka imingcele ye-veranda yesikhathi esizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izikhonkwane zensimbi noma izikhonkwane zokhuni zidonswa emakhoneni esakhiwo bese zidonsa i-twine ngokuqinile elizungeze uzungezo.

Unqenqema lwangaphandle lokwephuka kufanele luhambisane nosayizi we-veranda, kanye nesinyathelo sangaphakathi emuva kububanzi besisekelo

Isakhiwo Sesisekelo: Gcwalisa Imithetho

Esikhathini esiningi eRussia, kune-veranda enamathiselwe indlu, bakha umucu noma isisekelo sekholomu, esilingana ngokujulile nesisekelo sesakhiwo esikhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ungazibophisi ku-monolith eyodwa, ngoba indlu kanye ne-veranda zinezisindo ezihlukile, okusho ukuthi ama-shrinkage ahlukene. Futhi ukuze isakhiwo esindayo singakhangi isakhiwo esikhanyayo, beka i-veranda kusisekelo esihlukile. Kulokhu, igebe elingafika ku-4 cm lishiywe phakathi kwesisekelo sendlu ne-veranda.

Ukunaka! Lapho wenza isisekelo, kufanele ucabangele izici zenhlabathi endaweni yangakini kanye nesisindo sesakhiwo sonke. Izisekelo ezingasindi ezintweni ezinophahla “zingadlala”, bese i-veranda isuka kude nodonga lwesakhiwo esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azakhelwe izindonga ezisindayo, isibonelo, ngezitini, futhi zingancipha ngaphansi kwengcindezi yazo.

Isisekelo Strip

Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwama-verandas amakhulu wezitini noma amabhlogo ambozwe ngophahla olusindayo (isaladi, uthayela wensimbi, njll.). Indlela elula yokwakha isisekelo somugqa we-veranda endlini yokhonkolo.

Umpheme osindayo uzokuma phezu kwesisekelo somucu

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Kuyambiwa umsele (abale izilinganiso ngokuya ngesisekelo sendlu).
• Indlela efakwa ngayo ibekwa endaweni ephakeme elingana nokuphakama kwesisekelo esizayo (noma ukuphakama okuncane). Kwenziwa ngamapulangwe, kungqongqozwa ngezihlangu.
• Kukhonkolo kulungiselelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: 1 ingxenye yesimende, izingxenye ezi-3 isihlabathi kanye nezingxenye eziyisithupha ezitshetshe.
• Ungqimba wokuqala kakhonkolo uthululelwa phansi futhi uqiniswe ngamatshe ukuze wenze cishe 10 cm.
• Bese ugcwalisa ingxenye elandelayo, engeza amatshe futhi, njll.
• Ukuze ungqimba ophezulu kokhonkolo, amatshe awasetshenziswe, kepha abushelelezi bungaphezulu kwethayile bese ashiye ukupholile (izinsuku ezingama-3-4).
• Uma kukhona ukushisa, chitha amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku ukugwema ukuqhekeza isisekelo.

Isisekelo sekholomu

Uma i-veranda ifreyimu noma yokhuni, ungayibeka esisekelweni sekholomu. Ukuphepha ekuphakameni, bamba izimbobo zokujula ngaphansi kwengqele endaweni yangakini (ngaphezu kwemitha). Nge-veranda encane futhi elula, kwanele ukubeka amakholomu kuphela emakhoneni. Kakhulu, kufanelekile ukwenza uchungechunge lwamakholamu aphakathi ngesinyathelo esingu-50-60 cm phakathi kwawo.

Isisekelo sensika singenziwa ngokhonkolo, amabhlogo noma izitini ezibomvu.

Inqubekela phambili:

1. Bumba izimbobo.
2. Ngaphansi kwalowo nalowo kubo kumbozwe ngesihlabathi esingamasentimitha angama-20.
3. Kukhonkolo kuthululelwa ebusweni bomhlaba futhi balindele ukwelashwa.
4. Bopha insika eqediwe ngethamu futhi bagcwalise imifantu phakathi kwayo nomhlaba.
5. Ingxenye yomoya ekholamu yakhiwe kusuka ekubunjeni kwezitini noma ezivinjelwe, okuletha ukuphakama kwesisekelo esikhulu noma okuphansi kancane. Kuqondiswe ukuze kube ne-30 cm ukuya kuflethi yomphetho we-veranda.

Ukufakwa kwezitezi ezingekho emthethweni

I-oda lomsebenzi:

1. Sigcwalisa isikhala esingaphansi komhlaba ngobumba obunwetshiwe bokufakwa.
2. Simboza isisekelo ngeendlalelo eziphindwe kabili zezinto zokuphahla (zombili i-tape nekholamu).
3. Silungisa lags esisekelweni, siwahlanganisele nge-antiseptic.
4. Sifaka amabhodi ahlanganisiwe (ubukhulu 5 cm).

Amagagasi agcwele i-antiseptic

Ungenza phansi ukhonkolo, kepha kulokhu kuzofanela wenze umsebenzi wokufakelwa owengeziwe wokufudumeza, ngoba isisekelo sizodonsa sibanda emhlabathini, kanti phansi kuveranda kuzobanda njalo.

Ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwethanda lezinkuni

Cabanga ukuthi ungayakha kanjani i-veranda yezinkuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gibela uhlaka lwamapulangwe, olingamasentimitha angama-10x10. Inqubo:

1. Ku-floor okusalungiswa okuqediwe, faka imigoqo yesiqalo esingaphansi, uxhuma emakhoneni nge "yokukhiya ngqo".
2. Sika imigoqo njalo ngemizuzu eyihafu yemifino yokukhanya.
3. Bafaka ama-racks, bawalungisa ngezipikili namabakaki.
4. Ibha yokuhlanganisa ngenhla ifakwa ngaphezulu kwamaraki.
5. Eduze kwephahla lwophahla lwendlu, kugxunyekwa ugongolo lapho kuzolala khona amatshe. Kufanele ithathwe emabhodini we-anchor (nawo wonke ama-racks aseceleni kwesakhiwo).
6. Uhlelo lwe-rafter lufakwa.
7. Isihlahla sonke siphathwa nge-antiseptic.

Futhi, impahla ekwakhiweni kwe-verandah ngohlobo lwehlobo lwekhishi izoba usizo: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/veranda-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html

Amabha we-harness ephansi abekwa esisekelweni, angavunyelwa ngamanzi ngezinto zokuphahla

Isistimu ye-rafter inamathele kumigoqo ye-harness ephezulu

Izici zokwakhiwa kwekhekhe lokuophahla

Ngokuvamile, ophahleni benziwa bachitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlehla kakhulu kunophahla lwendlu. Ukwakha ikhekhe elisophahleni ku-veranda kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokufaka uphahla lwendlu evamile.

Ikhreyithi eqhubekayo noma eqhubekayo ihlanganiswe emafulethini, ngokuya ophahleni

Kuphela uma unendlu yohlobo lwe-mansard, enye yezingqimba owenze isithiyo se-vapor. Isithiyo se-vapor asidingeki ku-veranda, ngoba isikhala sophahla olungaphansi ngeke sisetshenziswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufakwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi yezindonga naphansi, kungqinwa ungqimba lwe-vapor. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umbhangqwana wekamelo kufanele uye kwenye indawo. Futhi izodabula ophahleni iyongena ophahleni, futhi iphume lapho iyophuma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunesidingo ukubeka ulwelwesi olukhethekile lwe-superdiffusion njengengqimba engangeni manzi, engavumeli umswakama ovela ngaphandle, kepha umphunga ovela ngaphakathi udlula ngokukhululeka. Kuliqiniso, ayisetshenziselwa imbobo yensimbi neyezinsimbi, ngoba ingagwala kusuka ekuxolweni. Ngamathayili wensimbi, bathenga ifilimu elikhethekile le-condensate.

Ungafunda ukuthi uzofaka kanjani i-veranda ngokwakho kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/kak-uteplit-verandu-svoimi-rukami.html

I-Superdiffusion membrane iqukethe ama-microscopic pores afana ne-funnels

Ukufakelwa odongeni nokufakwa kwewindi

Ngemuva kokudala izitezi ezingekho emthethweni, ungathunga uhlaka, ushiye ukuvuleka kwamafasitela neminyango. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Ezindaweni ezinamafasitela sifaka i-sill yewindows, okufanele ibe cishe yingxenye yemitha ukusuka phansi. Silungisa ibhodi kuma-racks aqonde mpo.
• Sithunga uhlaka ngezinto ezizogcina zifudumele futhi zilingane nesakhiwo esikhulu. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kungaba yi-plywood, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo - i-lining, kusuka ngaphandle - ku-siding noma ngokhuni. Kepha kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lokufakelwa phakathi kwabo nefilimu engavimbi amanzi (ezinhlangothini zombili zokufakelwa) ukuze umswakama ovela emgaqweni kanye nomusi ovela ngaphakathi ungangeni phakathi. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya ukuvuleka kwewindi.

Ngemuva kokuthi usuwenze uhlaka lwe-veranda luqonde endlini, faka amawindi nezicabha.

Article kusihloko: Ungalikhanyisa kanjani ithala: izici zomsebenzi

Lapho befaka ama-racks angama mpo, enza igxathu phakathi kwawo alingana nobubanzi bamafasitela

Izindonga zingcono ukuthungwa kusuka emaqenjini amabili, kubekwe i-heater ngaphakathi

Futhi, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuthi umnyango akufanele ubekwe maqondana nomnyango wangaphakathi oholela endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, okusalungiswa ngeke kugwenywe. Kungcono ukukwenza kusukela ekugcineni ukuze umoya obandayo ongena lapho uvula ungatholi indlela eya ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Izici zokwenza isiteringi sezitini noma i-block

Uma i-veranda ifakwe endlini yezitini, kunengqondo ukuthi izindonga zayo zakhiwe ngezitini noma emabhuloki, zizifaka ngumbala wokuhlobisa.

Umpheme wezitini kufanele ube nesisekelo esiqinile, ngoba ukwakhiwa kuzoba nzima

Amathiphu wokufaka:

1. Isandiso sibekwa kahle kakhulu esisekelweni se strip.
2. Ngokwenza kahle, ziqonde kuphela uma unamakhono wokwakha.
3. Njengoba isakhiwo ngeke sibe sikhulu, kunele ukubeka uhhafu wezitini bese ubeka ingaphakathi lamabhulokhi.
4. Gcwalisa voids ngobumba olwandisiwe.
5. Qeda i-veranda enjalo nge-drywall noma udaka, bese - upende.

Naka ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kwengxenye ngayinye yokwakha. Ngisho nalabo abanikazi abaqale ukufaka i-veranda efakiwe, ngemuva kwezinkathi ezimbalwa zonyaka bafuna izindlela zokwenza kufudumale. Ngoba amakhona okuqandisa neminyango efifiyile ayimthandi kakhulu iso. NaseRussia, ubusika obunzima bujwayelekile.