Uhlobo oludumile lwezinkukhu ngokubukeka okudangalisa - Amasimisi

Abanikazi abaningi bezinyoni zezinyoni, ngemva kokubona izinkukhu zohlobo oludumile lukaSussex (ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi uSusex), zinqume ukuthi: Ngifuna ukuba nje nje ngimnandi futhi enhle njengami.

Bakhetha lolu hlobo futhi bangalahlekelwa: ku-Sussex, izimfanelo zokusebenza zihlangene (ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, inyama enhle okumhlophe) nokubukeka okunamandla.

Noma kunjalo uSussex uyingxenye yomlando, owodwa wezinhlobo zezinyosi zasendulo. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalezi zinyoni kutholakala ezincwadini zomlando woMbuso WaseRoma. Ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ekudalwa kohlobo, amaDorkings, Corniches, White Cochinchins, Orpington, Brama bephawulwe.

Igama lohlobo lunikezwe yiNgisi County of Sussek, kwakukhona lapho lezi zinkukhu zavuthwa. E-England, kukhona iqembu labalandeli nabalimi bezinhlobo ze-Sussex.

Ukuhlonishwa kwalesi sizukulwane kunika esinye isiqephu esingokomlando: izihloko kuze kube usuku lokuguqulwa kweNkosi uGeorgie lwakha iRoyal Sussex - ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umsila wangaphambili obomvu nompephu.

Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, e-USSR, i-Sussex yasungulwa ngo-1961, futhi abalimi baseSoviet bezinkukhu bakhulelwa ngesisekelo salolu hlobo lukaMeyi noSiliva wesiliva (lezi zinhlanga ziyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi baseRussia, kukhona ukufana kwangaphandle).

Incazelo yesibelethi uSussex

ERussia, amaSussex ahlukanisile emakhaya kanye nasezimbonini ezingekho ezikhethekile.

Umbala owuthandwa kakhulu yi-Colombian (lo mbala ubonakala ngesizinda esimhlophe sesifuba senyoni enomsila omnyama omnyama entanyeni yayo, futhi omnyama ukhona nasemaphethelweni wezindiza zezindiza nezinsila).

Ngenxa yokuzalisa umsebenzi, lolu hlobo oludumile iphakethe elibanzi lembala: I-Colombian, i-Yellow-Colombian, isiliva, i-motley, i-porcelain (uma kungenjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-calico), isundu sasendle, esimhlophe.

I-American Association of Chicken Breeders uSussex usebenza ngemibala yemifula efana ne-lavender, i-cuckoo nesinamoni. Imibala emibili isivele yamukelwe futhi yakwazi "ukulungisa" ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo (lokhu akulula ukwenza).

Izinkukhu eziningi zezinhlobo zikaSussex ziqoshwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Izinhlamvu zansuku zonke zinombala omnyama ocebile wezinkukhu nombala okhanyayo kuma-cockerels.

Izibonakaliso zezinhlobo zebhokisi

Emibhokisini yabalimi balezi zinkukhu, umuntu angase athole imibono ukuthi umbono wokuqala wezinkukhu zohlobo lukaSussex ukuqina kwawo, ukuqina.

• Inhloko: encane ngokulingana nomzimba wonke, ebanzi.
• I-Beak: ijika kancane, inamandla ngokwanele, umbala we-beak uyinhlobonhlobo noma i-horny elula, phezulu komlomo unombala omnyama.
• Hlanganisa: elula, eqondayo, encane; Esigodini kukhona amazinyo amancane angu-4-5. Amazinyo okulandelana: ukuphakama kwawo kufana nengxenye yokuphakama kwesigodi. Ubuso be-ridge buyinkimbinkimbi, uma kuthinta kunzima, uma ubheka eduze, ungabona "okusanhlamvu" amancane emkhathini, isisekelo somfula sinamandla futhi sinamandla.
• Amehlo: abomvu noma ama-orange, angena ngaphakathi.
• Ama-lobby: abomvu, angathuthuki, aqinile entweni.
• Amacici: obomvu, nxazonke, ubuso bamacici bubushelelezi, bubucayi kuya othintweni.
• Umkhuni: ubude obuphakathi, ngokuphambuka kakhulu endaweni engenhla futhi omkhulu emgodini, intamo ihlotshiswe ngamapulangwe acebile.
• Umzimba: umzimba olinganiselayo, ubujamo obunamathangathi, ukusetha kwe-horizontally.
• Emuva: ububanzi, ukubhebhezela emuva, kunemifula eluhlaza kunemuva.
• Umsila: mfushane, ububanzi phansi, ngokuphakanyisiwe; elibhekiswe ngamapulangwe amancane kanye nemifantu emifushane emsila. Izimpaphe ezihambayo zivaliwe ngokuphelele ngama-braids.
• Isifuba: esikhulu, kusuka emphinjeni cishe siwela phansi futhi sidlula ngesimo se-arc ebushelelezi emgqeni ophansi womzimba.
• Isisu: bulky, soft, ebonakala ngokucacile.
• Amaphiko: abekwe phezulu, aqinile emzimbeni, hhayi isikhathi eside.
• Ithanga elisezansi: ubude obuphakathi kwemilenze ephansi, imisipha ethuthukile kahle, amapulangwe aphansi, akukho pads.
• Amakhokhi: Ubude obuphakathi, umthunzi omhlophe, imivimbo yesithunzi somvu obomvu ku-plus pad kungenzeka; Iminwe emine ebushelelezi ebushelelezi yomthunzi okhanyayo.
• Ukuqhuma: buthambile, bushelelezi, buqinile emzimbeni.

Ukubukeka kwezinkukhu

Izinkukhu zezinhlobo zikaSussex zibukeka zizithobe kakhulu kunezinkukhu, ngoba ukubukeka kwazo incazelo enjalo isici:

• Ikhanda liyingcosana, ikhefu lincane;
• Umzimba u-stocky, u-rectangular, u-horizontally set;
• Intamo ifushane kakhulu kunayo iqhude;
• Imigqa ikhona, iqinile.
• Isisu sikhulu, sithinta kalula.
• Ukumboza izimpaphe zomsila zimboze izimpaphe zemisila ngaphezu kwengxenye.
• Ukuqhuma: ithambile, ilungele kahle. Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba iningi le-fluff elimhlophe.

Ababelethi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abanokukhubazeka, abhekene nezinkinga ezinjalo:

• umzimba omncane obunxantathu noma oka-Orpington;
• ukuwa emuva noma emuva nge-hump ebonakalayo ebonakalayo;
• isifuba, isifuba esincane;
• umsila wesigwegwe;
• izinyawo eziphuzi, ezinamazinyo;
• amehlo alula;
• i-lobes i-tint emhlophe;
• umthunzi ophuzi obomvu;
• ikhamera ekhuphukisiwe embala ongalingani.

Izithombe

Esithombeni sokuqala ubona iqhude enezimhlophe ezimbili ezimhlophe:

Futhi lapha - umkhuhlane uSussex umbala ongajwayelekile, uhamba egcekeni:

Owesifazane ophuzi eduze komgogodla wakhe:

Futhi bheka umuntu ophuzi ubonakala phambi kwamehlo ethu:

I-rooster e-white i-pecks ibilisiwe ngamabele:

Two lovely white Sussex izinhlanzi:

Izici

Okokuqala, amaSussex azalwa njengenyama yenkukhu, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, baba yizinyama zezinyosi.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babheka izinkukhu zalolu hlobo ukuba zibe yinto yonke, njengoba zihlanganisa kahle izici ezintathu eziyinhloko: inyama ehlwabusayo, umkhiqizo weqanda, nokubonakala okugqamile.

• Isisindo esibukhoma se-cock: 2.8-4 kg.
• Isisindo sokuphila senkukhu - 2.4-2.8 kg.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: amaqanda angama 160-190, umbala weqanda kusuka obala obomvu kuze kube mnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba khona amaqanda omthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ubuningi bamaqanda lungama-56-58 amagremu.

I-Sussex inyama inambitheka kahle (ithenda, emhlophe, enamanzi), icebile ngamaprotheni. Lolu hlobo luyimpumelelo: bathiOmunye u-Sussex uphethwe kahle futhi ngokushesha ufinyelela isisindo sokubulala, ezinsukwini ezingama-70 ubudala zilinganisa 1.5 kg.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amaSussexes amasha aqala ukulala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, kanti ngesikhathi sebandayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa.

Amaphuzu okuzala

Izinkukhu zikaSussex ziyizinkukhu ezinempilo futhi ezinzima: zingatshala izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ehlobo izinkukhu.

Naphezu komzimba omningi kakhulu, amaqanda aqhekeza ngokucophelela. Kodwa uma ababelethi bengayidingi lokhu, khona-ke ukusimama kokugubungula kunqotshwa kalula.

Ubuhle bezinhlayiya zeziSussex buhlobene nobulili futhi buzuzwa njengefa kusukela enkukhu kuya enzalweni yendoda. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa abalimi uma bewela nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu.

Izinkukhu zinomkhuhlane omuhle, zinokuphila okuhle. (kufika ku-95%). Izinkukhu emavikini amabili okuqala zidinga ukukhanya okuqhubekayo, okunganciphisa kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni kulungiswe ekukhanyeni kwemvelo.

Cishe amaphesenti angu-50 okudla kufanele abe nokudla kweqembu elifanele elifanele. Izinyoni zaseSussex zinyuka kancane izinyoni.

Okuqukethwe

Ezimweni zokuzalanisa izinkukhu zezinhlobo zikaSussex zizithobekile, zivumelane ngokushesha nezimo zezulu, zibekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esibanda.

Uma usanda kuqala ukubandakanya izinkukhu zokulima futhi ungakabi namathemba emakhono akho namakhono akho, zizwe ukhululekile ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho ku-Sussex. Ukulula kokuqukethwe kwaleli nyama nokukhulelwa kwamaqanda kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi kuzokwazi ukufeza imiphumela emihle.

AmaSussex ayinkulu, izinyoni ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kanye nosayizi we-coop ne-perches kubo akufanelekile ukugcina. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubeka endlini ekhukhulayo yenkukhu, khona-ke kubekezeleleka kahle ezindaweni ezivaliwe.

Ababelethi bezinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane banamathele ekubuseni: uma iningi lisezinhlakeni zamahhala, i-tastier inyama yayo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kungancishiswa. Ukugcina izinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-50 ekamelweni elilodwa akunconywa.

Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sikaSussex ukuwapha ngokudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe izinyoni zasemapulazini: iqukethe zonke izakhi zokulandelela abazidingayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke lezi zimfanelo kwenza izinkukhu inyama kanye neqanda zizalise uSussex ezithakazelisayo futhi ezithembisayo kubalimi emhlabeni jikelele.

Analogs

Enkundleni yenkukhu yaseSussex, ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu nezinkukhu zamaqanda zingakwazi ukuncintisana ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nangaphandle, kodwa, ngokusho kwababelethi abaningi, inyama kaSussex ezindaweni zayo zokunambitheka ayinakho ukuncintisana.

• Rhode Island Chicken Breed ezincane kunamaSussex, kodwa zinezinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza amaqanda.
• Ama-Australiya abamnyama likhulu kunamaSussex, ngaphambi kwezinye izinkomba: ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungu-180-200 izingcezu.
• I-Kuchinsky Jubilee, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, inezinga elifanayo lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda njengoSussex - 160-190 amaqanda. I-Adler yesiliva ne-Pervomaiskaya hens zifana nokubonakala kombala weSussexes of Colombian, kodwa ubukhulu obukhulu.

Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?

Kunezikhungo ezingaba yishumi eRussia ezikhethekile ezinkukhu ezihlukahlukene (ukuzalanisa, ukuqoqa umhlambi, ukukhethwa, njll).

Imininingwane yokuxhumana yalezi zinkampani.

• LLC "Ukuphanga»Uhlinzekwa ekunikezeni izinyoni zezolimo nezokuhlobisa izinga eliphezulu. Oxhumana nabo i-Incubatoria LLC: isifunda saseMoscow, isifunda saseKhekhov, idolobha laseChekhov-5, umzana waseSergeevo. Ucingo: +7 (495) 229-89-35, ifeksi +7 (495) 797-92-30; ukuthatha imiyalo: [email protected].
  
• I-Russian-All Research and Technological Institute of Izinkukhu (I-GNU VNITIP i-Russian Agricultural Academy). I-VNITIP ine-breeding pool kanye ne-gene pool pool. Umlando wesitatimende uneminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, futhi umsebenzi wesayensi osebenzayo uqhutshwa ngesisekelo. Contact Institute: 141311, esifundeni saseMoscow, oziqhenyayo uSergiev Posad, Ptitsegrad, 10. Ucingo - +7 (496) 551-2138. Imeyili: [email protected] Ikheli lewebhusayithi: www.vnitip.ru.