Ukusuka enanini elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-begonia (lat. Begonia), umlimi ngamunye uzothola isitshalo ngendlela asithandayo. Imbali ibukeka inhle hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi ingaphakathi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Njengoba esedale izimo ezinhle zobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo, ngeke agqoke ukubonga kwakhe ngendlela yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Begonia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kweBegonia akuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni ezinye izimbali ezihlotshisayo. Akudingi isikhathi nokunakwa okuningi, kepha noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle ezikhulayo ngeke kubonise bonke ubuhle bayo. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo ye-flower, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile efasiteleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa njalo nomoya wokuthambisa emoyeni.
Izimbali zenye yezinhlobo ze-begonia
Izinyathelo zokuqala - nakekela begonias ngemuva kokuthenga
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, uzodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe-begonia. Uma ungabambi imicimbi ekhethekile, imbali ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesikhathi eside nezimo zasekhaya noma unganikezi ama-inflorescence eminyakeni ezayo, okubi kakhulu - kufa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-begonia ebhodweni ekhaya, ukuze amahlumela avuthwe futhi aqhakaze, futhi ukuqhakaza kudala futhi kuqhakaze:
- khetha indawo efanele yokukhula. Uma imbali ilethwe endlini entwasahlobo nasehlobo, khona-ke windowsill ohlangothini olusenyakatho kungcono. Uma i-begonia ivele endlini ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika, kufanelekile ukunikela ngokuthanda i-windowsill yasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu alulungele ukukhula, njengoba imisebe yelanga ingashisa amaqabunga futhi iholele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ze-begonia;
- Musa ukutshala ngokushesha embizeni entsha. Emavikini amabili okuqala imbali ayidingi ukuphazamiseka. Uma ukuthengwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, khona-ke akusithinti kuze kube yilapho wonke ama-inflorescence ewile. IBegonia kufanele itshalwe kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zomhlabathi ezingezinhle;
- uhambisane nokuhlukaniswa. Ngomqondo lokhu kusho ukwahlukaniswa kwesitshalo kwezinye izitshalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvikela ezinye izimbali ezifuywayo ekuthelelekeni okungenzeka uma kuthengwe izibungu zezinambuzane. Udinga ukukhetha ngokushesha indawo ohlukaniswe yedwa, ngoba i-begonia inzima ukubekezelela izimvume;
- kunisele. Akunasidingo sokunisela nokufaka umanyolo wesitshalo izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala kuze kube yilapho uvumelana nezimo ezintsha. Ukugcwalisa ukusilela kokuswakama, isitsha esinamanzi sibekwa efasiteleni.
Uma i-begonia ibekezelele isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa kahle, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga kulinywayo wayo ngokuzayo.
Ukukhetha ibhodwe nenhlabathi yokutshala noma ukufakelwa
Ikhaya begonia liyatshalwa:
- emva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezinto ngemuva kokuthenga;
- ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza;
- ngekhwalithi yomhlabathi engeyinhle;
- ekuchichimeni;
- njengoba izitshalo zikhula.
Nakani! Indoor begonia ikhula ngenkuthalo enhlabathini yonke noma ekhethekile ngama-violets, enothile ku-peat. Umhlaba kumele udlule umoya kahle ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande.
Inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela, noma kunjalo izoletha ubunzima obuningi futhi isizuze okuncane. Ezansi kwephayiphu imbiza kufanele ibekwe ngesendlalelo okungenani esingu-2 cm.
Kanjani futhi kuphi ukutshala begonia? Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngakunye, ibhodwe likhethwe ngobubanzi obungama-3 cm kunangaphambili. Isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ngesigaxa sobumba ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ukuzondla njalo
I-Begonia idinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuvunayo ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Umanyolo usetshenziswa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yezimbali kuze kube kuphela kwayo. Izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingenayo i-nitrogen zisetshenziswa, ezingezwa ebhodweni kabili ngenyanga.
Ngemininingwane! I-nitrojeni iyadingeka kuzo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ngoba inesibopho sokuthuthukiswa kwesisindo esinqumayo. Uma unikeza i-nitrogen nitrogen ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izolahleka.
Imodi yokushisa
Isimbali saseBegonia sithanda izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakathi: ebusika lingaba khona ngo-15 ° C, ehlobo ngo-22 ° C. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukushisa okwedlulele, njengesithwathwa. Noma izinga lokushisa lidlula lentofontofo, liba ngcono kunamaconsi alo abukhali. Uma udinga ukudlulisela imbiza kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukukwenza kancane kancane.
Ukunisela okufanele
Ukunisela irejimeni kuya ngesizini. Ehlobo, izimbali ze-begonia zizoqhakaza zisemhlabathini omanzi, kuyilapho kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi ungabangeli ukudonswa kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande. Ukuchelela ngokulinganisela kwenziwa cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi ibhodwe lingaseningizimu, ukuthambisa nsuku zonke kungadingeka.
Esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa, udinga ukugxila esimweni sethambo lobumba. Ungafakwa umswakama lapho ingaphezulu lesomile ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Kwi-begonia, inketho engcono kakhulu yokunisela ukuthathwa kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: imbiza enezimbobo ibekwa esitsheni samanzi, inhlabathi ngokwayo izodonsa inani lomswakama odingekayo kuyo.
Kubalulekile! Kusetshenziswa amanzi agcobhoziwe noma ahlungiwe.
Umswakama womoya we-Optimum
Isitshalo esishisayo esijwayele isimo sezulu esinomswakama, ngakho ekhaya kudinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanayo. Uma kungekho okokuthambisa endlini, kubekwa isitsha esinamanzi eceleni kwaso. Inketho yesibili yokufaka amanzi ngokusakaza ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi noma amatshe ku-pallet. Umswakama akufanele uwe ngaphansi kwama-60%.
Nakani! Kwenqatshelwe ukufafaza amaqabunga kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni komiswe, ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinsundu kubo.
Ukukhanya okwanele
I-Begonia kufanele ikhule ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, kuyilapho indawo ikhethiwe ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kungawi emaqabungeni nasekuphumeni kwamahlamvu. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siboshwe nge-canopy noma i-tulle esobala.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Qonda ukuthi isitshalo siyagula, unga ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- amahlumela owomile;
- ukuwa kwamaqabunga;
- imifino ebunjiwe;
- ukuntuleka kwezimbali.
Ukuqonda izimbangela zokulahleka kwezimpawu zokuphila ku-begonia, udinga ukuzijwayeza izifo ezijwayelekile kanye nama-parasites.
Amaqabunga esitshalo esinezifo
Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlaziya izimo ezikhulayo zesitshalo, imvamisa ziqala ukubuna ngenxa yokungahambisani nezimo zokushisa noma zokukhanya.
Kungaziphi izizathu i-begonia iqala ukulimaza:
- imiphetho yamaqabunga owomile - ukuthambisa okungafanele, i-bacterial bacteriosis;
- amacembe awayo nezimbali - umoya owomile, ukuthambisa okunganele;
- ukuwa kokuwa, ukufiphala kwamaqabunga nezimbali - ukumiswa kwamanzi emhlabathini, kufafaze;
- i-pallor yamaqabunga - ukukhetha indawo engafanele yokukhula, isithunzi;
- ukusonteka kwamaqabunga ezinhlangothini - umoya owomile noma inhlabathi;
- ukomisa ukuphuma kwamaqabunga - ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu, isicabucabu;
- Ukunameka okunamathelayo emaqabungeni - isinambuzane esikalini;
- amabala grey emaqabungeni - grey bola;
- ukugoba okumhlophe emaqabunga - i-powdery hlobo (kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kokushisa nomoya owomile).
Uma izimbungulu zitholakala enhlabathini noma kumahlumela, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Imbiza ihanjiswa kude nezinye izimbali ukugwema ukutheleleka.
Izinambuzane zisuswa ngomshini, inhlabathi ithathelwa indawo. Ungathenga umuthi ngokulwa namagciwane esitolo sezimbali, indlela nokuvama kokusetshenziswa kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile kuphela ukususa izimbungulu ezikhona, kodwa nezibungu zazo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika
Ebusika, isitshalo sinikeza ukuthula. Okungcono i-begonia izovumela isikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, kulapho izokunika khona ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Azikho izinsuku ezithile lapho kunesidingo sokuqala ukwazisa imbali nge-hibernation; udinga ukubheka isimo.
Ukushisa komoya egumbini kufanele kugcinwe ku-16 ° C, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Uma igumbi lingaphezu kwama-22 ° C, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyalondolozwa, isitshalo siyaqhubeka sikhula futhi sikhula.
Nakani! Ngenxa yokwehliswa kokukhanya kwemini, amahlumela azolahlekelwa umbala wawo futhi welule.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-begonias ebusika: imbiza idluliselwa ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo, imisebe yelanga ayisabungozi, ayishisi amaqabunga. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, lesi sitshalo singanikeza ukukhanyiswa okufakwayo.
Begonia ekuqaleni kwezimbali
Ukusuka kumabhethri nama-radiator kungcono ukuhambisa imbiza. Bomisa kakhulu umoya, okuyinto i-begonia engayithandi. Lokhu kugcwele ukomiswa kwamahlamvu. Uma kungenzeki ukukhetha enye indawo yezimbali, imithombo yokushisa imbozwe ngerag emanzi, ukuhanjiswa komswakama kuzonikeza umswakama womoya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuqikelela ukuthi umswakama awawi emaqabungeni, lokhu kukhulisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngesikhunta.
Ungatshala kanjani i-begonia embizeni entsha ebusika? Esikhathini esibandayo, kungcono ukungaphazamisi isitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande luzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha isikhathi eside, futhi esikhathini sokukhula nokukhula kancane, kungahle kungangeni mpande.
Uma indlu inezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia eziqhakaza unyaka wonke, akudingekile ukuyilungiselela ubusika. Ngokuphambene nalokho, bahlinzeka ngokushisa komoya okufudumele nomthombo owengeziwe wokukhanya. Izinhlobo zezimbali kuphela ezinikezwa kumanyolo wamaminerali ebusika.
I-Begonia ingatshalwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-begonia ingaqhakaza
I-Begonia ithwala inani ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele. Uma ama-buds engazange avele entwasahlobo, lokhu kufanele kuxwayise umlimi futhi kumphoqe ukuthi athathe ezinye izindlela.
Kungani i-begonia ingaqhakaza:
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile noma okunganele;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- izimo zokushisa ezingafanele;
- ukweqile noma ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo;
- okusalungiswa;
- ukushintshwa kwezindawo njalo.
Uma isitshalo sibuthakathaka, khona-ke zonke izakhamzimba ziya ukuze zilondoloze impilo yayo, akukho mandla anele okuqhakaza.
Isizathu sesibili lesi sitshalo esingaqhakaza ukutheleleka kwegciwane. Uma izinambuzane zivele phakathi kwenkathi yezimbali, khona-ke okungenzeka ukuthi ihlumela lizoqhuma ngokushesha.
Isitshalo sizoncipha amandla uma ebusika singazange sinikezwe ngokuthula. Kunzima ukuthuthukisa isitshalo esiqhakaza unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuphumula kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi isizathu silele ngokujule kakhulu, okungewona wonke umlimi oyoqagela. Imbali ingahle ingalungeli inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona, idonsa futhi imbiza.
Ngemininingwane! Begonia iqhakaza ebudaleni. Kuze kube nokwakhiwa izindandatho ezingaphezu kwesihlanu kwesiqu saso, ngeke kube namandla anele nezakhi zokubeka izihlahlana. Ukuzala futhi kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sikhula.
Izimbali zingavuswa. Isikhathi sasemini sincishiswa ngokwezifiso saba amahora angama-9 (isitshalo simbozwe ngefilimu emnyama noma ngendwangu). Umcimbi onjalo wenziwa nsuku zonke amasonto amabili. Ukukhanya kwelanga okufushane kusebenze ukuqunjelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufakwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi emhlabathini. Emva kwalokho, amahora emini akhuphuka cishe izikhathi ezi-2. Lapho ama-buds esevulekile, ungayeka ukudala izimo ezokweqisa.
Izitshalo zingakhanyiswa kanjani
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, amahlumela aqhekeka amahlandla ama-2-3. Ngakho-ke, wonke amabutho ngeke ahambe ayolula iziqu ngobude, kodwa ukutshala izihluma.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ngemuva kokuqhuma kwe-begonia
Isikhathi sezimbali siphela ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala. Ama-buds ahlanganisiwe, amaqabunga owomile, amahlumela aqondiswe ngaphakathi ayasuswa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvuselele isitshalo. Udinga ukusika izitshalo ngommese obukhali ohlanzekile, ufafaze izindawo zokusika ngamalahle ocushiwe noma ngomlotha wezinkuni.
Ukuqhakaza kweBegonia kungathandwa isikhathi eside, kepha ngobuhle besitshalo, udinga ukusiza okuncane, enikeza izimo ezikhulayo ezifanele. Ubuhle be-Girlish, njengoba bebizwa nangokuthi i-begonia, budabukisayo, kepha ukungazi kwamanye ama-nuances kungathinta kabi ukukhula kanye nenani lezimbali.
