Uma ukhulise utshani bakho kusuka ekuqaleni, ngokuqinisekile uzokhathazeka ngokuthi utshani buzodlulisela kanjani ubusika bokuqala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kwenziwa umzamo omkhulu kufakwe utshani, futhi angifuni ukuthi umphumela wasentwasahlobo udumaze. Kepha akudingeki ukhathazeke uma ulungiselela utshani obusika ngesikhathi nangekhono. Yile nkinga okufanele ithinte abanikazi abanakekela utshani ekwindla. Cabanga ngochungechunge lwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yekwindla ezosiza utshani ngempumelelo ekulweni nokuqothuka.
Ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande - ukugqokwa nokugqoka okuphezulu
Ebusika, le ngxenye engenhla yotshani izokopha futhi i-vypreet, ngakho-ke abanikazi kufanele banikele ngamandla abo onke ukuqinisa izimpande. Bazonikeza amahlumela asentwasahlobo futhi akufanele bafe lapho kubanda. Qinisa uhlelo lwezimpande ngezindlela ezimbili: ukugqoka ngokulinganiselayo nokulinganisa.
Umanyolo kuphela we-phosphoric ne-potassium ofanele ukondla utshani ekwindla, osiza ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo. Qeda ngokuphelele i-nitrogen top dress. Basheshisa ukukhula kotshani futhi bavuse ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amancane, futhi lokhu akudingekile ebusika, ngoba amahlumela amancane abekezelela amazinga okushisa e-subzero nzima futhi afe kuqala.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-lawn ngokufanelekile kusuka kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/uxod-za-gazonom.html
I-Wood ash ingafakwa kanye ne-peat ne-chernozem, ukuxuba ukwakheka. Ngakho-ke nobabili nisela futhi nilinganisa inhlabathi
Ungayitholaphi phosphorus ne-potassium? Ungabheka ukuthengiswa kukamanyolo we-ekwindla owinkimbinkimbi wotshani. Kepha kushibhile ukuthenga ngokwahlukana: i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate. By the way, potassium eningi iqukethe emlotheni wezinkuni, ngakho-ke uma uvame ukushisa indawo yomlilo ehlobo noma i-kebabs eyosiwe ku-grill, uzothola lo manyowa ngokuphelele.
Ukuzondla kungcono ngaphambi kwemvula. Ekwindla ngeke kube nzima, ngoba isimo sezulu esinezimvula kulezi zinyanga sithokozela ukuvela okuhle. Kungcono ukuthi ukondla kube ekwindla (ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba). Lapho-ke utshani bunamathuba amaningi okubamba futhi banciphise izakhi zomzimba eziphezulu ezivela kumanyolo.
I-Aeration ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ezimpandeni. Ukuthola umoya-mpilo omningi, izimpande ziyavuthwa futhi zikhule ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa ama-punctures ngesikhathi semvula ebandayo ende, amanzi azongena ezingxenyeni ezijulile zenhlabathi, futhi angahlali phezu komhlaba ngezifuba ezijika zibe yiqhwa neqhwa lasekuseni. Indlela elula yokuhambisa utshani ngamafoloko ajwayelekile, ukubhoboza utshani kanye nabo ezindaweni eziningi bese ukhula kancane ubheke kuwe ukukhulisa izimpande. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi akhethekile wokufaka utshani ekwindla - ama-nozzles kugandaganda ohamba ngemuva noma ogandaganda. Ishukumisa sezulu esomile.
I-aerator efektri ihlikihla inhlabathi ngokuphelele, kepha ungayenza ngamfoloko ejwayelekile engadini, okufanele itshalwe emhlabathini engela
Imisebenzi yasekwindla enotshani ayincani kunaleyo yasehlobo, kodwa kuya ngokuthi utshani buzobekezelela kahle kangakanani ubusika.
Ukucheba okushisayo: kanjani ukuthi ungephuzi?
Noma yiluphi utshani (futhi lo nyaka, futhi ukhula iminyaka eminingana) kufanele ungene ngaphansi kweqhwa "nge-haircut". Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, khona-ke kungahle kube nezinwele ezimbalwa zekwindla. Kepha kuwe okubaluleke kakhulu kokugcina. Kufanele kwenziwe cishe amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala endaweni yangakini, ukuze utshani bube nesikhathi sokukhula ngamasentimitha ayi-6- 10. Uma ukuphakama kwawo kuncane, khona-ke amathuba okuqandelwa kwezimpande eziqandeni ezinzima asephezulu. Uma utshani sinesikhathi sokukhuphuka ngenhla kuka-10 cm, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokuguga. Isibonelo, lapho iqhwa kanye namathile kushintshana, amafomu aqandayo eqhwa. Futhi uma utshani buhamba ngaphansi kweqhwa ngokuqhuma okunjalo, khona-ke luyokhula ngaphandle komoya nokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entwasahlobo, utshani obushonile buzoba isithiyo sokweqa amahlumela amasha emhlabathini. Uzozivimba, njenge-mulch, evimbela ukhula ukuba lukhule.
Uma ungaluqoqi utshani obudala obuguqulwe baba umuzwa ekwindla, lapho intwasahlobo buba isithiyo ekukhuleni kotshani abasha
Lonke utshani namaqabunga aqoqwe etshanini bungasetshenziswa njengamanyolo wemibhede yemifino, ukufafaza emhlabathini bese kubambeka kancane
Ukusika utshani kuzophazamisa nokukhula kwentwasahlobo uma ungususuli otshanini ekwindla. Ngemuva kokucheba, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanganisa utshani nge-fan fan ukuze ususe imfucumfucu, utshani obudala obabuzizwa bunjengobunye bokugunda kokugcina. Thatha on the wheelbarrow yonke "ingcebo" eqoqwe ngqo ngqo emibhedeni engenalutho ubambe. Ngobusika, imfucuza esekwe ngotshani izokhiqiza umanyolo ozungeza imvelo.
Kuzoba futhi wusizo ngezindlela zokulawula ukhula kutshani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/borba-s-sornyakami-na-gazone.html
Ukulungiswa kwe-lawn kanye nomshuwalense wokunyathela
Ngokunakekelwa kokuwa kotshani kufaka phakathi ukuvela kabusha. Imigodi emincane nemigodi kungadalulwa ngalesi sikhathi, kulalwe ngengxube ye-humus nesihlabathi. Shiya imigodi emikhulu entwasahlobo, ngoba bazodinga ukufaka imbewu yotshani.
Utshani busabela kahle ngesikhathi sokuwa ngengxube ye-peat kanye nomquba. Njengoba ususakaze inhlanganisela otshanini, uyokwazi ngisho nomhlabathi ukuvundisa inhlabathi ngasikhathi sinye.
Lapho isizini yezimvula ezinkulu ifika, nenhlabathi iba ithambile, udinga ukuvikela utshani bungakunyathelwa, uma ujwayele ukuhambisana nalo ukuya kwezinye izakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phonsa amabhodi otshanini bese uhambisa kuwo kuphela, ngoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezinyawo inhlabathi "iyadlala" futhi ifomu lemigodi otshanini. Uma isimo sezulu sesomile, khona-ke kungcono ukubeka amabhodi ngemuva kokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile kwe-subzero. Ngakho-ke uzothatha utshani obuncane ngesikhathi sasebusika futhi ugweme “izihlahla eziyimpandla” ezivame ukuvela ezindleleni. Futhi kungcono ukungahambi otshanini obelele ebusika.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungalungisa kanjani utshani obusika ebusika: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/podgotovka-gazona-k-zime.html
Amaphalangwe anjalo anomphumela wokunyathela phansi izindlela otshanini, ngoba inhlabathi echobozekile ivimbela izimpande ukuthi zingagcwele umoya-mpilo futhi zibe nomthelela ekuqandeni kwazo.
Kufanele ngitshale utshani ekwindla?
Sesizwisisile ubunzima bokunakekelwa, sizogxila ekutshalweni kotshani. Ezinye izakhamizi zasehlobo ziqeda ukulungiselela indawo yengca yesikhathi sekwephuze kakhulu, futhi ukutshala imbewu kumane kwehla ehlobo. Uma siqhathanisa izitshalo zasehlotyeni nehlobo zasekwindla, khona-ke ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ekwindla. Ukuhluma okuhle, imbewu idinga inhlabathi enomswakama kanye nokushoda kokushisa. Zonke lezi yizimpawu ezicacile zesimo sezulu sikaSepthemba, lapho kuqala imvula, futhi izinsuku zifudumele, kepha zingashisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala utshani ekwindla kunikeza amahlumela anobungane ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ukhula aluphazamisi utshani. Ngalesi sikhathi, baqala ukulungiselela ubusika futhi bahlume buthakathaka.
Ekutshaleni sekwephuzile, kunconyelwa ukukhuphula izinga lokusetshenziswa kwembewu cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5, ngoba ezinye zazo ziyobanda ebusika
Uma ngokweqiniso ugaya indawo bese ukhetha izimpande zazo zonke izihluma, awukwazi ngisho nokuchitha inhlabathi nge-herbicides. Hlwanyela uzungu bese ulinda izithombo. Kuliqiniso, akufanele ulibazise izinsuku zokutshala. Septhemba kuyinto enhle kunazo zonke. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amabala otshani azoba nesikhathi sokuqina futhi akhule ukuze ukwazi ukuwacheba kanye. Kepha zama ukungaguguli inhlabathi uqobo, kodwa iziqongo kuphela.
Abanye abalimi baphinde batusa ukuhlwanyelwa ubusika, isb. ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini eqandisiwe (cishe ngoNovemba). Lapho-ke uzobona izithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi ziyoqina, ngoba zikhuliswe yiqhwa. Kepha esimeni sezulu sethu, kunezici eziningana ezingonakalisa indawo okufika ngayo. Okokuqala, ezindaweni ezinomthambeka, izikhukhula zentwasahlobo zingageza ingxenye yembewu kanye neqhwa. Okwesibili, ukuwa kungabambezeleka, futhi ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esibandayo i-thaw izoqala. Ngokuzwa ukufudumala, imbewu izodonsa, imila - kanti iqhwa ebusika bokuqala lizobabulala “besafudumele”. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala ubusika, udinga ukuhlwanyela ingxenye enkulu yembewu kunokujwayelekile, ngethemba lokuqandeka okuyingxenye.
