ISaponaria: iqhaza ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ukutshala nokunakekela

I-Saponaria (isitsha sensipho) isitshalo esithandekayo sonyaka noma seminyaka yonke somndeni we-clove. Leli gama lavela ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu ezimpandeni zento ekhethekile - i-saponin, eyakha igwebu lapho ihlangana namanzi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, impande yalesi sitshalo yayisetshenziswa njengensipho enezinto ezinhle zokuhlanza. Ayisebenzi kakhulu kuphela, kepha futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu, embonini yokudla naku-cosmetology, futhi akunzima ukuyikhulisa endaweni yangakini ngisho nangomtshali wokuqalisa.

Sikhula kanjani futhi kuphi futhi sikhula kuphi

UMynyanka uthanda i-stony, nenhlabathi enqabileyo, ngakho-ke, kulula ukuyihlakulela ngisho nangabalimi abavilaphayo

Lesi siko elihle le-herbaceous likhula emadwaleni aphezulu anezintaba namathafa ashubile eYurophu, eSiberia, eCaucasus nase-Asiya, eqala ukuqhakaza ukusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla futhi ifinyelele ku-10 kuye ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-saponaria, kodwa zonke zinamaqubu amancane, aqondile anamaqabunga amancane e-oval.

Umbala wezipals zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ungahluka kakhulu, kanti nezimbali uqobo ziqoqwa kuma inflorescence amancane amnandi. Ukuhlobisa i-saponaria kuyinto engathandekiyo, ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo: isithombe enencazelo

Endle, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-40, kepha ziyishumi kuphela zazo ezisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezijwayelekile zibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zokwelapha ne-basil-leaf saponaria.

Izitshalo ezifika ku-1 m ukuphakama ezineziqu ezinamaqabunga amaningi namaqabunga amade okulinganiselwa ku-10 cm zithathwa njengezokwelapha. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence avele apinki noma umbala wekhilimu.

I-saponaria yezokwelapha ithole uthando lwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwayo, izimbali ezinhle nephunga eliqhakazile, eliqinile.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-saponaria zokwelapha:

• UFlora Pleno - isitshalo esinezimbali ezi-lry terry zomthunzi omuncu wekrimu;

Amathikithi alesi sitshalo abukeka emhlobisa kakhulu

• I-Variegata inombala wamaqabunga oxubekile ohlanganayo, lapho imivimbo eluhlaza okotshani nokukhanya okuluhlaza okuhlukile;

Ama-Variegata blooms hhayi aqhakaze njengezinye izinhlobo, kodwa abukeka kahle kwi-flowerbed ngenxa yokutshala okuluhlaza okotshani

• UBetty Arnold ubonakala ngeziqu ezinde ngama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa weqhwa eziqongweni.

Kutshalwe maphakathi ne-flowerbed, lesi sidlo sesepha kuzoba ngumhlobiso waso

Ngokwehlukana, iqembu le-varietal lihlukile ngama-inflorescence amakhulu acwebile futhi amnyama kakhulu we-lilac, omhlophe noma opinki:

• Alba Wokuboshwa;

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zokwelapha ze-saponaria, ezihlobisa zinama-inflorescence amakhulu futhi anembe ngokwengeziwe.

• Isikhundla seRosea;

URosea Plena - ibanga eliphumelelayo, "elihle" le-saponaria

• UPumila.

Lolu hlobo lwesitsha sensipho luyahexa ngesimo salo esingajwayelekile sezimbali nokugcwala onsomi-burgundy-pink.

Azikho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingathandeki futhi ezinhle ezingabizwa ngokuthi yi-basilicapous saponaria. Lesi isivuno esiphansi (esingafika ku-20 cm) somhlabathi esinezimbobo ezithambile ezisakazeka emhlabathini, kuwo kanye amathiphu awo angama-inflorescence amakhulu, namaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aluhlaza.

Izinhlobo zayo ezithandwayo zifaka:

• I-Luxury, ebonakala ngezimbali ezigqamile ezipinki ezikhula ngokuqondile kumahlumela;
• URubra Kompakta - umehluko wawo kusuka ebangeni elidlule usisithunzini esimnyama sombala opinki;

Izimbali eziqhakazile zalezi zitshalo zihlobisa noma iyiphi igquma le-alpine

• I-Camilla - i-pink ekhanyayo;

Umthunzi othambile wezimbali zalezi zinhlobo uthokozisa kakhulu iso.

• I-Snowy top - enezimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahambile;

Ngenxa yombala omhlophe ocebile kanye nezintambo zezimbali ezicocekile, lolu hlobo lwe-saponaria lubukeka luhle kakhulu kwi-flowerbed

• Uthuli lwenyanga luyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwesitsha sesepha se-basil-leaved.

Izitsha zensipho ezimboze isembozo sisetshenziselwa ingadi emile

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, enye inzalo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-saponaria, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu, zazalwa. Le yi-saponaria ka-Olivan - i-hybrid emfushane yangemuva enezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana ezimnyama, ezikhula ezihlahleni ezincane.

Lolu hlobo lwesitsha sensipho luzohambisana kahle kuma-rockery.

I-Soapy saponfish ibuye ihlukaniswe njengezinhlobo ezihlukile - isembozo esinamaqabunga amnyama amade futhi sineziqu ezilinganayo size sifinyelele ku-7 cm ukuphakama, okungabiza izisekelo zazo uqobo. Kuboniswa ukukhanya okubuthakathaka kwama-pink inflorescence.

I-Saponaria soddy nayo ingasetjentiswa njengesitjalo semngcele

Imbewu kuphela yezinhlobo ze-saponaria yokwelapha noma ye-basil-leaf ethengiswa mahhala. Izinhlobo ezisele azivamile futhi azifinyeleleki kubalimi abahlukahlukene bama-amateur.

Ukubuka konke kwezinhlobonhlobo zepinki kuvidiyo

Iqhaza ekuhlukaniseni umhlaba

Umbhobholo omuhle ovela emasimini amancanyana wesepha-mini ubukeka muhle ezigodini zamatshe ezinamadwala, ezindaweni ezishonisa noma imibhede yezimbali ehlukaniswe ngamatshe amakhulu.

Ungatshala i-saponaria encane phakathi kotshani noma njengomngcele eduze kwama roses, ama-daisies okuhlobisa, iminduze noma ama-peonies. Amaslayidi enamadwala amlungele, futhi futhi kunengqondo ukubeka lesi sitshalo emabhodweni okulengiswa noma ezimbizeni ezincane. Lokhu kuhlela kuzokwenza ukuthi iziqu zilinganise phansi ngokukhululeka, zakhe izingoma ezikhanyayo zokuhlobisa izindonga zendlu noma i-gazebo.

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi i-saponaria ibukeka ihlangana nezitshalo ezilandelayo:

UMynianka uzobukeka emuhle kakhulu ezingomeni ezihlanganisiwe zokuhlobisa izitebhisi

• saxifrage;
• ama-roses;
• I-Iberis
• ama-hydrangeas;
• i-sage;
• izinsimbi;
• echinacea;
• ukukhanya kwelanga;
• isiqu;
• salvia.

Lesi sitshalo esinamakha sibukeka sisihle ngokwaso, ngaphandle komakhelwane.

Imvamisa kusakazeka ngokuzenzela imbewu, okufanele kucatshangwe lapho ukhetha indawo. Ukukhuphela ukuzisabalalisa, kuyadingeka ukunquma ama-inflorescence awele kanye nendawo encane yesiqu. Le nqubo izosiza ukufeza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezalandela.

Izinketho zohlelo lokusebenza esithombeni

Izindlela zokukhula nokutshala izinketho zensipho yesitsha

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, i-saponaria ikhula enhlabathini enezinto ezinamathele, okufanele icatshangwe lapho kukhethwa indawo ongayitshala.

Indawo kufanele ibe yilanga, ngoba ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umbala wezimbali uba mnyama futhi ube yi-nondescript. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngomthunzi oyingxenye, kepha kuyodingeka usinake kakhulu futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Inhlabathi akufanele ibe evundile kakhulu, kepha i-calcareous ihamba phambili, kepha ngokudonsa kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ingagcwali ngokweqile ngomswakama, okulimaza izimpande zesitshalo. Ngokufanelekile, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yikhululekile, iphakeme nge-calcium ne-nitrogen encane. Kungcono ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla emhlabeni ngokuzungeza okufika ngohlaba ngamatshe amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amancane.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini kungcono ngokuthatha inqwaba yomhlaba esitokisini ngokuphelele, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezincane

ISaponaria isakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu:

• imbewu - ungayitshala noma izithombo ngoMashi, futhi ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba;
• ngokwehlukanisa isihlahla esikhulu, esikhule kahle - entwasahlobo sigaywa ngokucophelela, sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili futhi sitshale emigodini elungiselelwe lapho kufakwa isidlo esincane samathambo ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• ukusika kweziqu eziqine kakhulu nezicwebezelayo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - zisika iziqongo, zisusa amaqabunga angaphansi nezimpande esihlabathini esimanzi, kuthi emva kokuvela kwezimpande, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ngendlela yokuhlwanyelwa, izimbobo zokudonsa eminingana zenziwa esitsheni esincane, khona-ke umhlaba uyathululwa. Imbewu itshalwe kuyo, iniselwe futhi imbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi kuze kube amahlumela okuqala. Lapho nje ihlumela likhala, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, kuthi lapho kuqhamuka iqembe lesine, izithombo zidonswe ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi zinikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo. NgoMeyi, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile

ISaponaria isitshalo sokuhlobisa esifanele esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubekezelela isomiso impela futhi kuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kufanele inkcenkceshelwe kuyaqabukela futhi kungabi nemvula isikhathi eside.

Isimo esiyisisekelo sokukhula okusheshayo inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, evulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula, inhlabathi kufanele ifukazwe kancane ukuze inikeze izimpande umoya-mpilo.

Ngaphambi kobusika, iziqu zesitshalo kumele zinqunywe isithathu, futhi azidingi kuhlanganiswa nokufaka umanyolo okwengeziwe.

Ebusika, kungcono ukufihla i-saponaria ukuze ingabandi, ngoba yizinhlobo zemithi kuphela ezibhekwa njengezinqandwe yiqhwa, futhi iqabunga le-basil alikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C. Lokhu kokuhlwanyeza kuhlakazeke kahle ngokwako, futhi uma umlimi engafuni ukuvumela ukukhula okungalawulwa, akudingeki ngaphambi kukaSepthemba ukusika amabhokisi embewu ezihlahleni.

Kungcono ukususa ibhokisi esitshalweni ngenhla kwesitsha noma kwesinye isitsha ukuze imbewu yaso ingaweli phansi enqubweni

Izinkinga nezisombululo ezingaba khona

Ama-perennials akuvamile ukuthi ahlaselwe yizifo nezinambuzane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angathintwa ukuhlaselwa kwengadi scoop. Le uvemvane lidla imbewu evuthiwe emabhokisini ezithelo, bese lubeka amaqanda ngqo esiqwini sesitshalo. Okuyingozi kakhulu yizinambuzane zes scoop, eziququda izisekelo zezihlumela, okuholela ekufeni kwimbali. Ungasusa inkathazo ngokuqoqa amazimbi nezibungu, kanye noFufanon, iZolon, iDursban, namalungiselelo weDanadim.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane, ngoba singasakazeka kalula ezitshalweni zemifino, ukusika izitshalo ezincane empandeni

Umswakama omningi womhlaba ugcwele ukuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta: ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga nokubola kwezimpande. Uma kutholakala amabala amnyama noma ansundu esihlahleni namaqabunga, izindawo ezithintekayo ziyaqedwa, bese amahlumela asele elashwa nge-Fundazole solution noma u-1% Bordeaux fluid. Uma sonke isitshalo sithintekile, ngeke sikwazi ukusindisa.

Ezinye izinambuzane nezifo azesabisi ngesitsha sensipho, futhi akunzima ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwayo okuhle ebhlokweni lezimbali.

Iklabishi lesitsha sokuqhakaza sensipho libukeka lihle

Ukubuyekezwa kokutshala izimbali

Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imivimbo engu-2/3 yobude obude. Ngendlela, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngamahlamvu e-basil-ezithwele insipho. Lokhu kunikeza ukuqina kwesihlahla futhi kuvuse izimbali.

UGaura//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=395

Uhlala kahle nathi, uhlwanyela okusha futhi usakaza okudala. Endaweni enelanga ikhula ngokuthe xaxa. Kuhanjiswa ngenani elikhulu njalo entwasahlobo.

lemyro4ka//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=17031

Isikhuthazo se-Mylnianka - ukhaphethi owenziwe njalo. Utshani, hhayi isihlahla. Omakhelwane babelokhu bebuza ngalokhu: Ngikuthandile kakhulu :-) Kuvele kwaba ngumqondo omuhle ukubeka sobabili ibhokisi lensipho kanye novivi emathayeleni: Kugqoke izigqoko ezi-2 eziqinile, kepha awukwazi ukubona amathayi!

Umama-nadin//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=57839

ISaponaria isitshalo esihle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba uma uhlela ama-rabatoks nezingadi zamatshe, ubeka kahle imibhede yezimbali notshani. I-perennial ayidingi ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, inezindawo eziningi zokwelapha nephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Amabhishi amancane akhanyayo azokuhlobisa noma isiphi isiza kulezo zindawo lapho ezinye izitshalo zingahlali khona.